Thermal insulation of walls, regardless of what region is built by your home, it does not hurt. In winter, inside will always be warm, and in the summer cool. Manufacturers took care that the consumer does not come across the problems of insulation, so in the market always in a huge amount, everyone can find that heat insulator that will most suit. All those present on the market types of insulation for walls are divided into two main categories. The separation is based on the raw material from which they are manufactured.

1. From organic materials that are waste agricultural production or woodworking. In such types of insulation, additives from plastic or cement are often entered.
2. Heaters, inorganic origin. It uses stone rocks, glass, slags, asbestos, and so on. Resins, cement, gypsum, and so on may be added as binders.

Organic insulation

Let's start with the fact that this type of insulation refers to the category of "preventing thermal insulation materials". They usually close the walls with a thick layer (outside or from the inside), these are porous materials that are able to withstand very large temperature loads (up to + 150c). What types of materials for insulation refer to this category, consider them more.

Arbolit

Arbolite panels

This is a novelty that is made from sawdust, cutting straw, reed. Production is based on the method of pressing plates in which cement and chemical additives (sulfate alumina, liquid glass, calcium chloride are added as a binder). The surface of the finished insulation is covered with a special mineralizer.
This is a fairly dense and heavy material - 500-700 kg / m³. The thermal conductivity is 0.08-0.12. This scatter corresponds to the pressing method. The greater the pressure, the denser the insulator, the higher its thermal conductivity.

Chipboard

Insulation chipboard

This slab material for insulation of walls, floor and roofs (inside or outside) has always been considered one of the most efficient. Made of sawdust with the addition of synthetic resins, antipers and antiseptics, it served as not only the heat insulator, but also the leveling material. It was collected from it various structures that were already considered insulated. Currently, manufacturers offer moisture-resistant models that can be used in wet rooms. Chipboard plate are used for insulation from inside walls, floor, ceiling and roofs. Indoors plates are additionally separated.

• Density - 500-1000 kg / m³.
• Humidity - 5-13%.
• The tensile strength is 10-25 MPa.

Dviz

Wood fiber plates

This insulation is strongly reminiscent of the chipboard. But it is made of a cantome, straw, even paper. In the process of production, the same additives contribute to it as in the chipboard. They try to use only indoors.

• Density - 250 kg / m³.
• The tensile strength is 12 MPa.
• Thermal conductivity 0.07.

Penosole (Mijor)

Heater Penosop

Considering the types of insulation from the category "Organic", it must be said that foamizol is one of the easiest and deer, so it has high thermal insulation characteristics. In the production process used a large number of Different ingredients.

1. The base is the aqueous emulsion of urea-formaldehyde resin.
2. In order for this material for the insulation of walls, gender and roofs, glycerin is added to it.
3. Oil sulfonic acids are necessary for the formation of foam.
4. Catalysts are added so that the heat-insulating mass quickly solidifies. The role of the catalyst is performed by acid, organic origin.

Use foamizol in different ways. Its species are crumb, blocks and liquid state. The latter is poured into the cavity, where at normal temperature it solidifies.

• Density of 20 kg / m³. If it is compared even with a plug, then Mijor is ten times easier.
• Thermal conductivity - 0.03.
• Begins bitter at a temperature of 500c.

Penosaol has one big minus - this is a high porosity. Therefore, with moisture, it is not friendly, and even with a chemically active medium too.

Fibrololite

This is a slab insulation made of wood wool (thin and narrow chips). It adds cement and magnesium material. It is perfectly coping with humidity, with chemically active substances. Plus it is an excellent sound-absorbing material.

• Density - 300-500 kg / m³.
• Thermal conductivity is 0.08-0.1.

Ekwata.

In the manufacture of insulation for walls, floor and roofs are used waste paper-cardboard production. The waste paper is very rarely used, such a quality insulation is lower. Its thermal conductivity - 0.032-0.041. Usually, the eco-eco-ons are applied from the inside on the surface of the walls in a liquid-shaped form. This creates a vertical dorette, between the elements of which is filling. After that, it is aligned with a special roller.

Inorganic insulation

When the general topic of the "types of insulation" is considered, it should be noted that it was Minvat that was the most demanded thermal insulation material. Of course, its value sometimes becomes the cause of choice, but heat insulating characteristics Wool will not yield to other heaters for walls, gender and roofs.

Types of Minvati:

• Slag. Production is based on the use of slags of the metallurgical industry.
• Stone. Various rock breeds are used.

The binding elements use or carbamide, or phenol. Note that phenolic wool - optimal option for construction. It refers to the moisture-resistant category of the insulation. It can be used for insulation both outside and from the inside.

• Parry permeability - 0.3 (high).
• This is a non-combustible insulation. Temperature at which it starts to melt, 1114c.
• Low chemical and bacteriological activity. Mineral wool rodents do not eat, the bacteria are not formed on it. If you close it metal surfaceYou can be calm, rust on metal will not appear.
• High sound insulation qualities.
• Fears high humidity, under the influence of which loses its properties.

Glasswater

This insulation is made of the same raw materials as the glass. Waste glass production are also raw materials. But compared with Minvata, this insulation has thicker threads, so it is quite stronger. All other characteristics are exactly the same as mineral wool.

• Density of 130 kg / m³.
• Thermal conductivity - 0.03-0.052.
• The only big minus is the low heat of burning (450c).

Polymer-based insulation

The varieties of the insulation from petroleum products are likely to be attributed to the category "organic". But we allocated them in a separate section, because in the market they are represented by a large number of models.

Polystyrene foam

Let's start with this insulation, which is used for walls, and for the floor, and for the roof. It is possible to close the surface from the inside of the rooms or outside. In fact, it is a regular foam, but with a denser structure. Especially today extruded polypolyc products are very popular. Its density is so high that even a small layer laid on the wall (outside or from the inside) makes it possible to keep warm, as if it was erected from additional brickwork.

• Thermal conductivity - 0.037-0.042.
• Low flammable.
• High sound insulation features.
• Used without protective layers - hydro and vaporizolation.
• Good resistance to bacteria and acids.

Production is based on adding foaming substances to normal polyethylene. As a result, a porous insulation for walls, gender and roofs is obtained. It can be used, both from the inside and outside.

1. Thermal conductivity - 0.044-0.051.
2. Density - 25-50 kg / m³.
3. It is used in the temperature range minus 40s - plus 100c.

The basis of this insulation is the polymeric ether. When emulsifiers, diisocyanate and water are added to it, an active chemical reaction begins. In fact, a new substance with excellent thermal insulation qualities is obtained. This is a liquid-shaped insulation with high adhesion indicators, which can be applied to any surface.

For walls, floor and roofs magnificent optionWhen it comes to insulation. It is applied on the surface by spraying. For room temperature It immediately turns into a dense solid mass, without creating cold bridges. They try to use it only from the inside of the premises, otherwise protective events are held.

• Density - 40-80 kg / m³.
• Thermal conductivity - 0.019-0.028. Note - this is the lowest indicator of all insulation present in the market.

Mixed insulation

There are types of materials for insulation, which are manufactured by mixing organic and inorganic materials. Such includes insulation made on the basis of asbestos. In addition to the insulation, organic materials are introduced: cellulose, sawdust and so on.

In the production process, a tough mass is manufactured from which you can sculpt the plates, shells and other shaped products. After molding, for several hours, a durable and dense product is obtained. For the insulation of the walls (outside) and the roofs use precisely the dough, which is applied on the surface. Inside the use of such a heater is prohibited, asbesto sends carcinogenic substances. But outside without problems.

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In a capricious, wet cold climate, the insulation of the room is one of the most important construction procedures. What a heater to choose? Where to start?

Important! It is best to pay attention to modern materials - they are high-quality, durable, environmentally friendly. The "Right" insulation will help reduce the costs of heating. The main thing is that he does not give shrinkage after the construction, did not give in to the effects of insects and small rodents, and was also adapted to the aggressive weather environment (if there is such a need). Then it is necessary to start assessing the ratio of price and quality.

Modern manufacturers building materials They did everything possible so that in the store's eye burned, and the hands did not know what to specifically grasp. Viewsinsulation and their appointment for most inexperienced people remain a mystery covered with darkness. Well, let's try to figure it out in order.

Types of insulation, characteristics and application

There are two types of insulation: reflective (organic, inorganic) and preventing.

Insulation preventing type

Such thermal insulation helps reduce heat consumption, reducing the degree of infrared radiation.

Preventing type insulation (inorganic basis)

Arbolite - manufactured from chips, small sawdust, straw and small root. As a strong base in the composition of the insulation, cement and a small content of chemical additives (calcium or soluble glass) are present. In the production finale, such a product is treated with a solution with a high content of minerals.

Properties of Arbolita:

• Density - 450-700 kg per meter cubic;
• Thermal conductivity 0.06-0.14 watts per meter;
• The tensile strength is 0.2-1 megapascal.

Foam polyvinyl chloride (PPVH) - It is made from the PPVH resin. Resins give a foam structure by the method of industrial pouring. Such a heater can be soft and solid. In essence, it is a universal heat insulator (both for roofing, and for walls, and for floors, windows and entrance doors). Its density is about 0.1 kg per meter cubic.

Based on fine chips. The chips is 90% in its composition. The remaining 10% is: synthetic resin, antiseptics and hydrophobizer.

Chipboard properties:

• Density - 400-1000 kg per meter cubic;
• Tensile strength tensile - 0.2-0.,7 magnitude;
• The tensile strength of the material is 10-30magpasses;
• Humidity - 4-12%;
• Gigroscopicity - 5-30 percent.

Insulating stove of wood fibers. Made from wood waste, straw or corn stems or even from old paper. Resins are used as a basis for ligament materials. Also in the composition of the engine there are antiseptics and water repellent substances. This is one kinds of insulation used in summer houses.

Properties DVIP:

• Density - up to 250 kg per meter cubic;
• Tensile strength when flexing material - up to 12 megapascals;
• Heat conductivity - up to 0.08 watts per meter.

Made based on polyester with the addition of water, diisocyanate, emulsifiers.

Polyurethane foam is an excellent noise absorber. It is also resistant to a wet environment. It is convenient in construction - applied by spraying. This makes it possible to process the surfaces of a complex configuration.

Polyurethane foam properties:

• Density - 35-75 kg per meter cubic;
• Thermal conductivity - 0.017-0.027 watt per meter. This is the maximum I. best value for thermal insulation today;

Mijor. She is also called Peniosol. Mypor is obtained by whipping urea formaldehyde resin. For the fortress of the material, glycerin is added to it. The foamed structure is obtained due to the sulfonic acid content. Organic acid is used as the solidification catalyst. For sale, both in the form of crumbs and in blocks and in the form of a finished solution. This is another type of insulation, which loves in wooden houses.

The properties of the MIPP:

• Density - within 20 kg per meter cubic;
• Thermal conductivity - 0.03 watts per meter;
• Mijor refractory (burning only at 500 degrees), but at a strong heat is subject to deformation;
• Minus - deformed under the influence of aggressive chemicals. Too hygroscopic.

(PPS). 98% of the composition of the insulation - air. The remaining 2% is polystyrene. As part of the PPS can also meet anti-epires.

Properties of polystyrene foam:

• Thermal conductivity - 0.038-0.044 watts per meter;
• Does not absorb moisture;
• Corrosion resistant;
• Does not be influenced by microflora and bioaggers;
• Almost non-flammable. Even if it turns, the heat will be highlighted significantly less than burning wood.

It consists of polyethylene and foaming of its substance. Perfectly protects against steam and any external noise due to small pores.

Features of foamed polyethylene:

• Density - 20-55 kg per meter cubic;
• Thermal conductivity - 0.042-0.050 watts per meter;
• Used at temperatures from 40 degrees below zero to 100 degrees above zero;
• Badly absorbs moisture;
• Practically does not be chemically and biological effects.

Fibrolite insulation - based on thin woody chips in conjunction with cement and magnesian component. Produced in the form of plates. Ideal for wet premises.

Properties of fibrolite insulation:

• Density - 200-500 kg per meter cubic;
• Thermal conductivity - 0.06-0.1 watt per meter;
• Refractory.

Cotoplast insulation - consists of cells resembling bee honeycombs. But this is not necessarily cells, sometimes there are other shapes. Such a heater is filled with a special tissue or paper based on organic fibers and resins. Outside, the insulation is covered with thin sheets of plastic.

It is manufactured from paper production (defective books, cardboard, newspapers, magazines, etc.). For a lower value of eco-houses, the waste paper is used.

Eco properties:

• Excellent sound insulation;
• High thermal insulation. Gradually the eco-water decreases in the amount and its properties deteriorate;
• High hygroscopicity;
• Not visible joints after laying.

Insulation preventing type (organic basis)

It happens slag and stone. The slag is made on the basis of waste in the production of metals (both non-ferrous and black). Stone Made based on mountain breeds (limestone, basalt, etc.). For bundles of components, phenol or carbamide are used.

Properties of mineral wool:

• Does not burn;
• Perfectly absorbs noise;
• Does not affect chemicals;
• Poorly absorbs water;
• Almost not sitting in time;
• Pass couples. Therefore, mineral wool needs insulation.

Made of glass and waste of its production. Its fibers are thicker and long. It does not burn, absorbs the sound and is not subjected to the destructive effects of chemical compositions.

Properties Glasswater:

• Density - up to 130 kg per meter cubic;
• Thermal conductivity - 0.02-0.053 watts per meter square;
• Withstand temperatures up to 450 degrees Celsius;
• Badly absorbs moisture;
• Does not corrosion.

Cemental - based on aluminum and silicon oxide. It is manufactured on a special centrifuge. Not afraid of chemicals and rack to high temperatures.

Properties of cerama:

• Withstands the temperature more than 1000 degrees Celsius;
• Thermal conductivity - 0.12-0.17 watts per meter;
• Density - up to 350 kg per meter cubic.

At the modern building market, you can find a huge number of diverse materials that can be used as a heater. Figure out and do right choice In such an amount of options, even professional builders are sometimes not able. Next will be considered different kinds Heaters and their characteristics so that everyone can acquire exactly the product that will create a high-quality isolation of the structure.

The main properties of materials

These properties include:

The ability to maintain heat or thermal conductivity. The smaller the thermal conductivity coefficient of the material, the better it can keep warm in your home. Materials with a minimum indicator of this characteristic can minimize or completely eliminate heat loss.

Such a coefficient in various types of insulation may be different, but one regularity is revealed: the smaller the value of this indicator, the thinner insulating layer You will need to create.

Resistance to moisture or moisture resistance. All thermal insulation properties of any material are directly related to how much it is able to resist moisture, or with how quickly this material is wet.

Ability to skip steam, or steam conductivity. One of the main properties of any insulating material is the ability to remove excess moisture from the premises, so this indicator is extremely important.

Strength or ability to maintain their sizes and shape. If the material in the process of operation is not deformed and does not give a shrinkage, it means that the insulating system will save its characteristics for a long time and warns the occurrence of cold bridges at the joints of the material.

Non-hatching. This property is of great importance for fire safety. Those who worry about their safety and preservation of their dwellings should be preferred by non-combustible materials.

Environmental purity. The layer of the insulation layer during the construction of houses involves the use of this material all the service life of the structure, therefore it is very important for future tenants so that the selected insulation remains safe both at the time of its laying and throughout the service life.

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Classification of existing insulation materials

All huge range modern materials This type can be boldly divided into four main groups:

1. Wadded. In the role of such products, it can act as a long time of glass wool or a more modern mineral wool, which exists today blocks and plates of mineral wool.
2. Leafy. As products of this kind, foam beloved by children, extruded polystyrene foam, etc.
3. Foam. Such materials are applied directly by spraying on the surface of the structure in need of insulation. Installation of insulation data is conducted using specialized equipment.
4. Rest. IN this group Materials that are used quite rarely include. These are exotic versions such as cellulose insulation, reed, flax, etc.

There is another classification that dividing insulation into groups based on the type of raw materials used for and manufacturing. These are such groups as:

• organic;
• inorganic;
• mixed.

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Wool as insulation

Very similar on their fibrous structure of glass gamble and mineral wool have been widely used in the construction of residential and industrial facilities, in the shipbuilding industry. Used and as insulation of heat and noise, as well as as a layer opposing the spread of fire. Benefits include:

• excellent records of vapor permeability, allowing absorbing excessive moisture;
• dielectric characteristics;
• small thermal conductivity;
• increased fire resistance;
• environmental purity;
• sustainability such natural processes as the decay, aging and vital activity of microorganisms and insects.

All types of wool and their shortcomings are:

1. Inability to keep shape, but as a result, small strength and exposure to deformities.
2. Gigroscopicity, or ability to absorb moisture, but modern manufacturers produce fibers hydrophobization, which changes the material of the material.

Relying on the described characteristics of glass and mineral wool, it can be understood that this material is most suitable for the production of insulation inside the room.

Back to the category

Polystyrene foam or foam: characteristics

The granules of the insulation of this type are mixed and sintered by exposure to high temperatures. As a result, this process turns out a material consisting of a huge number of small balls that form enough homogeneous plates.

It is such a cellular structure that gives foam properties and characteristics that make it popular among the varieties of materials for the insulation of houses. These properties include:

• increased impermeability indicators for water and impedeability of heat;
• strength to mechanical effects;
• important for the hosts of the structure, the property of environmental friendliness and hypoallery;
• resistance to low temperatures;
• easy work with the material.

Despite all positive qualities, polystyrene foam is not deprived of the disadvantages:

• this material will not be non-combustible, and quite the opposite, hazardous toxic substances will be allocated in the combustion process;
• it is also impenetrable for steam, which led to a ban on its use for the insulation of wooden structures.

Polystyrene foam - material, with the help of which to insulate his house will be able to any owner with their own hands. Professionals recommend its use in high probability of mechanical loads: floor, flat roofs, basement rooms, etc.

Nowadays, the question of the insulation of residential buildings is becoming increasingly relevant. The requirements of the construction standards on this occasion are increasing, and the developers themselves want to reduce heat loss and heating costs. To create an effective isolation, safe for the health of tenants, you should study various types of insulation for the house and then apply them for their intended purpose.

• reduce cooling buildings in winter and their heating in the summer;
• protect carrying structures from aggressive atmospheric effects;
• minimize temperature deformations of power elements and extend their service life.

Properties of insulation of different species

Quality material is selected after a comprehensive assessment of various parameters:

1. Low thermal conductivity coefficient - than it is less, the thinner will be a layer of insulation. For example, the same isolation levels provide the following types:

• mineral wool - 14;
• basalt wool, eco-water - 8.7;
• foamed polystyrene foam (foam) - 8.3;
• extruded polystyrene foam (PESEROPLEX) - 6.5 cm.

2. Resistance to moisture. If the insulation does not absorb water, it is not inclined to shrinkage and retains the insulating characteristics longer. The most moisture-resistant is the penplex, and the most hygroscopic - Minvata. To make mineral machinery insulation more hydrostile, producers are soaked with special compositions.

3. Fire resistance. Absolutely non-flammable are inorganic fibrous insulation. The polystyrene foams, polyurethane foam, highlighting poisonous substances are easily ignited. Multi-corneous foaming (carbamide foam) at a temperature of 200 ° C is only charred, and it is non-toxic. In order for the foam and eco-plastic to do not support the fire, they add anti-epires, changing the combustibility group from G4 to G1 (with high to low).

4. Parputness. With internal roof insulation, the material should output wet pairs of premises and building structures. Mineral, basalt and eco pairs are well missing, foaming (have a capillary structure) are applicable to mounting on all types of surfaces, do not allow their rotting. The polystyrene foam plates are not distinguished by such qualities and are recommended for outdoor work.

Review of thermal insulation

According to the type of raw materials, three types of insulation are distinguished:

1. Inorganic (natural). These include materials made of glass or quartz sand melts (glass gamble); Mountain breeds (basalt). The first variety is light yellow, weighs slightly less and elastic. Stone wool - more fire-resistant. The best grades of the insulation have a thermal conductivity coefficient of 0.032 W / m ° C (maximum - 0.045 W / m ° C). The price of mineral wool, depending on the thickness and density ranges from 1,000 to 5,000 rubles / m3.

2. Organic (synthetic).

• Polyfoam and Penoplex. They are made of polystyrene and have a reduced thermal conductivity (0.035-0.045 W / m ° C). The average price of foamed polystyrene is from 1,000, extruded - from 3,500 rubles / m3.
• Polyurethane foam for properties is better than polystyre foam and minvati. Spraying 1 m2 of the five centimeter foam layer costs 500 rubles.
• Penosop - liquid foam produced directly on the construction site and the spaced constructive elements Buildings. This type of thermal insulation wins in traditional insulation in many respects: racks to moisture and at the same time "breathes", refers to low flames and does not allocate poisonous smoke. Its thermal conductivity is 1.5 times lower than the polystyrene foam. The average cost of the insulation cubic meter is 1,500 rubles / m3.

3. Mixed.

• Equata. It consists of 80% of the waste paper, the remaining 20% \u200b\u200b- antipyren. The material is represented in the form of a loose fiber in which insulated cavities. The thermal conductivity indicators are the same as the polystyrene foam. The price of insulation along with work - from 1,500 (by a dry way) to 4,500 rubles / m3 (wet bloom).
• The foam glass is distinguished by high hardness, non-calamity. It glues well, cuts. Its disadvantages are bad vapor permeability and cost - from 14,000 rubles / m3.

Sometimes exotic "ecological insulation" based on clay, straw, reeds are offered for insulation. They, like inorganic backfills (muttered perlite, vermiculitis and ceramzit) are characterized by high thermal conductivity and ineffective.

Types of insulation depending on the destination

For the competent selection of insulation, its integrated assessment is needed. Applicability depends not only on the properties of insulation materials, but also from elements of structures, the expected location of the cold bridges (this is determined by the architectural features).

Different nodes of the same building are insulated in various ways.

• Basements, basement floors, balconies and loggias. For outdoor insulation use Penoplex. It is a stronger foam, withstands the load to 0.5 MPa, not afraid of water. When in the earth, the likelihood of its ignition is small.
• External warming of walls. For wooden house Acceptable bloom by foaming. Properties and characteristics of the insulation allow you to fill all the cavities between bars, and also make it possible to breathe wood. For insulation of brick, foam and gas-block houses, use glass wool, penplex.
• Roof. If enough funds, polyurethane foam is spoiled on it. The traditional insulation of the roof is a mineral wool protected by a layer of waterproofing. Manufacturers produce it, varying not only dimensions, but also density. Good rolled options - they do not lose design.
• Walls, ceiling and floor. Choosing a heater for the walls, more often prefer more environmentally friendly and low-risk inorganic materials. The Ministry of Railing Inscape is laid in the framework, which is fixed by plasterboard. In the same way, they come with the ceiling: the plates are closed with vapor insulation - it protects them from moisture, and tenants of the house - from the penetration of fibers to the respiratory organs. If there are laugs, you can blend the overlap of eco-art. The floor in the house is insulated by filling the clay (at least 100 mm) or with the help of styling on the base of the sheets of the inferno. It is then poured by a finishing tie, having paving the reinforcing grid. Concrete prevents the ignition of synthetic material.

Knowledge of the features of various thermal insulators and the use of practical experience of professional builders allow you to create in the house optimal conditions For accommodation.

Heat insulation is an important and responsible process, with which you can make the house warm and save on heating. You can expose the insulation walls, roof, pipes. But for each case there is a variant, technological features which should be taken into account when choosing them.

For the walls of external

Exterior walls is important element Each house, because they are assigned a carrier function and protection of the house from the negative impact of the environment.

Mineral wool

This material is considered one of the most patched walls as outside and inside. Installation of wool is carried out without a pre-layer of vaporizolation between plasterboard plates.

On the photo- mineral wool for insulation

For exterior walls it is worth using minvats in the roll format. And although the material has a low cost, it is very effective in terms of conservation of heat, durability and strength. The disadvantage of Minvati remains its ability to "breathe".

Polystyrene foam

This material is not inferior to the popularity of Minvat and is actively used in thermal insulation outside. The popularity of this material is its high heat engineering and operational data. Read more about you can read in our article.

On photo-polystyrene foam for insulation of walls

The advantages of the insulation can be attributed:

• low heat transfer;
• small bandwidth of steam and moisture;
• easy installation;
• low weight.

Polyurene Foolder

This material is for external insulation can be attributed to universal. This is due to the fact that the polyurethane foam has a cellular structure. It is possible to use the material for insulation of internal and outer walls. The insulation has a thermal conductivity of 0.0125 W / MK. Polyurethane cells contain air or inert gas. They are hermetically blocked, thanks to which the material has excellent waterprooping abilities.

On photo polyurethane foam for wall insulation

Foamed foil polyethylene

But what a heater for the facade for siding is the best and how to choose it, it is described in this article:

But what a thermal insulation under the facade plaster is the most popular and how is it used, it will help to understand the information

Liquid ceramics

And although this type of insulation today is considered modern, many developers are wary of it. Although the characteristics of the liquid heat insulator look impressive. The thermal conductivity is 0.01 W, and when the material is dried, a single layer is formed, which does not contain joints and gaps.

On the photo-liquid ceramics for insulation of walls from the inside

The main advantage of liquid ceramics is that after applying it does not need to apply the finish. The resulting surface looks beautiful, fine and at the same time performs all the functions that are assigned to insulation. The only minus material is that he has a high price. And what you use you can read in the article.

For roof

When erecting the roof, it is necessary to provide a layer of insulation. But what suitable, now we define.

Polystyrene foam

This material has excellent thermal insulation and sound insulation qualities. But it is impossible to apply it, provided when there is a flat or soft roof.

On the photo is a polystyrene for a roof

This is due to the fact that the material is vapor permanent and fuel. Applying foam, you can create excellent roof ventilation. But how to use, will help you understand the information from this article.

Polyurene Foolder

The main advantage of this material is that it perfectly protects the roof from the penetration of the cold. In addition, it does not affect fire. Polyurethane can be applied to the roof in the most hard-to-reach places.

On photo polyurethane foam for roofing

In addition, with this roofing insulation, you can forget about joints and gaps. But what is the shell for pipes from polyurethane foam, in detail with the photo, is described in this

Foamed glass

This material is considered unique, because for its production, glass production was used in combination with carbon.

On the photo foamed glass for insulation roofing

The main advantages of the insulation can be attributed:

• non-hatching
• not afraid of steam and water,
• not affected by rodents and microorganisms,
• long service life;
• excellent thermal insulation qualities,
• stability deformations.

Ekwata.

To obtain this, the material is used cellulose. It is based on aspirin, thanks to which the insulation does not affect the effect of fire. Since cellulose is influenced by microorganisms, then an antiseptic is used in the production of eco-water.

On Photo Equata for Hearth Roof:

Thus, it is possible to get inexpensive, lightweight, thermal insulation and sound insulation heat insulator. When it is used, a monolithic coating that does not contain seams can be obtained.

For floors, ceiling, pipes

For insulation of such surfaces, as the floor, ceiling and pipes, it is advisable to use a foil heat insulator. Moreover, the foil can be laid on one or two sides of the material. The essence of this thermal insulator is that it is able to reflect infrared radiation. But one foil cannot act as insulation. This is most likely reflecting isolation.

On the photo insulation for the floor:

But the basis for foil can enter such materials:

• polystyrene foam;
• polyethylene with clocking structure;
• stone Vata..

Presented materials can produce in rolls, sheets. If it comes to insulation of pipes, the foil heat insulator produces as a cover.

What better to use for a wooden house

Today there are many heat-insulating materials on the modern market that can be used when wearing a wooden house. When choosing, you need to take into account that the wooden surface can "breathe". Otherwise, this will lead to the development of mold and fungi.

For wood insulation, you can use the following materials:

1. Jute.
2. Ribbon panel.
3. Polystyrene foam.
4. Mineral wool.
5. Styrofoam.

Non-combustible species

If you need to choose a material that is not susceptible, but it will perform all the functions of the heat insulator, it is worth paying attention to the following types:

1. Glasswater. This material is characterized by high strength indicators and elasticity. It is actively involved in the insulation of heating pipelines. Glasswater is not subjected to the negative effect of UV rays.

   

   On the photo-non-combustible glass gamble:

2. Ceramzit. Thermal insulator is obtained as a result of clay lung. It is possible to use it when the insulation of complex or hard-to-reach surfaces. It has excellent thermal insulation properties. But what, it is very detailed in this article.

   

   On photo-non-flammable clay:

3. Foamglo. This material refers to inorganic insulation. It has a structure that resembles soap foam. In the production of thermal insulator, stone coal and glass use. Due to this, the foam glass is able to withstand high temperatures. But what is GOST ceramzite concrete wall panelswill help to understand the information from

   

   On the photo-non-combustible material of the foam glass:

Foil species

Today you can purchase the following heaters with a foil layer:

1. Minvata.. This material is excellent for insulation of surfaces that are constantly heated to high temperature indicators. Often minvatu involve when laying pipes. But what specifications Minvates exist at present yi where it is used, tells in this

   

   On the photo foil minvat:

2. Foamed polyurethane foam. On one side, he has aluminum layer. The material has excellent insulation indicators, despite the thin layer. It is much more effective than Minvati.

   

   On photo foil foamed polyurethane foam:

3. Foil insulator. On the one hand he has a foil layer, and with another self-adhesive surface. Apply the material as a pair and waterproofer.

   

   On the photo-folgized heat insulator for insulation:

Basalt species

Basalt insulation - This is a stone wool. Material is environmentally friendly and practical. It can be used when insulation of the following surfaces:

Basalt insulation is classified taking into account the density and form form. Each of them has its own minuses and pros. Basalt insulation is produced in the form of a roll, mat or placer.