Zamiculkas can be found in many lovers of living plants. It is popular because it does not need a special content. There is also a secondary name " money Tree"Such a nickname, he received thanks to the existing version that Zamiculkas attracts additional cash to the house. Zamokulkas will certainly create comfort in your home and complement the interior.

Description

Zamiculkas is decorative plant. It has a reprehensive and solid leaves covered like a wax raid. They own a characteristic gloss, are located on a thick stem. There are very small, completely imperceptible flowers collected into the patch. Zamiculkas has a major underground tuber. If you provide it the necessary conditions, Zamiculkas at home can grow to one meter in length, with the exception of a low grade, it can reach a maximum of 45 - 55 centimeters. When breeding Zamokulkas, you need to know what it refers to poisonous, so when transplanting or reproducing culture, wear safety gloves, as well as warning children and animals.

How blooms Zamiculkas

At home, it is very difficult to achieve a full bloom of Zamiculkas, actually, as in the wild. But still rarely such an event happens. In fact, there is nothing beautiful in the flowering of Zamiculkas, the flower leaves took all the beauty. The blooming zamoculkas looks like a cigarette with a dense bedspread, usually flowering in adulthood. Flowers in the cob are divided into women's and men, and grow apart from each other. The inflorescences of the light green shade, on which small berries of the red shade will soon appear. His bloom is not particularly impressive, so it is better to take care of the brightness and health of the leaves.

Flower Zamiculkas is not the main decoration

Care and cultivation

Care at home behind the flower is simple and understood even a novice flower. To grow zamioculkas with a healthy appearance and achieve maximum sizes, it suffices to provide him with proper content.

Watering. Since the room Zamiculkas refers to the family of aroid, watering it regularly, but moderately. Watering to be done as soon as an earthen one starts to dry. Watering watering is much less likely to prevent the root system.

Lighting. So that Zamiculkas felt good, it is recommended to arrange it in a lighter place with multiple lighting, also in summer period You can place a flower on the balcony. In the winter season, bring it to the house, placing as close as possible to the window. For uniform growth, it is recommended to sometimes turn it over with the other side to the window.

Temperature and humidity.Zamokulkas loves heat, the optimal temperature of the content is 24-6 degrees. Temperature below 16 degrees is considered critical for the plant. Air humidity is unimportant, but a regular spraying or wiping is necessary, carry out events once a week, alternating procedures.

At the frozen under the open window in the winter of Zamiculkas in the photo darkened and drooped the leaves. After transfer to a warm place, the drooped leaves were not recovered, but new shoots appeared (light green)

The soil. Flower Zamiculkas feels comfortable in a loose soil. It can be purchased in the finished form in flower stores, or make yourself. For rupture of the Earth, river sand or small clay is usually used. The finished soil should get well at contact with water.

Fertilizers. Feed Zamokulkas is recommended no more than once a month, starting from April to early autumn. Alternate organic and mineral feeding, also for the flower fertilizers are suitable for cactus. Can be used extreme fertilizers, spraying only stem and leaves.

Transfer. Mostly transplanted young Zamiculkas, the transplant is made during the growth of the tuber when it starts to fill the pot. The pot must be roomy sizes. Before the transplant is a sufficient layer of drainage.

Reproduction of Zamiculkas at home

Many home cultures can be multiplied by several ways, no exceptions zamoculkas. Pay attention that in any variation of reproduction you need to be patient, as the rooting process lasts for a very long time. Zamiculkas can be breeding in three ways:

Reproduction of tubers.Remove the tuber from the pot and gently divide it into several parts. Before sitting in a pot of tubers, carefully dry them. You can sprinkle with wood coal tubers.

Reproduction with cuttings.To implement this method of reproduction of Zamokulkas, take off a small twig. Before you plant the cuttings into the ground, dry them during the day, after which it is possible to plant cuttings into the prepared soil. It is advisable to root the branches with the help of greenhouse conditions.

Reproduction of Zamiculkas leaves

Reproduction with leaves.This option is the easiest, its implementation will not be difficult even for beginner layers of decorative cultures. For such reproduction, only healthy leaves are suitable. Carefully break the leaflets, without damaging the stem, then stick to the substrate for seedlings and it remains only to wait until it is rooted.

Why yellow leaves?

Unfortunately anyone indoor plant It is subject to various diseases and illness, one of them are yellowed leaves. Yellow leaves at Zamiculkas phenomenon is quite common. If the plants turn yellow leaves what to consider below. Possible causes of the appearance of ailment:

• Excessive moisture. It is not necessary to water the land until the earthen one is dry. In winter, you need to water the flower even less often than usual. The abrasion of moisture in the soil causes the yellowing of the leaves.

• Zamiculkas Do not place on the place where direct sunlight falls on it for more than five hours. Neglect an important rulemay provoke a burn, as a result of which the yellowing begins.

• Since Zamiculkas is rather slowly growing, many are trying to accelerate growth with various fertilizers. It is not worth it to do, since with an excessive feeder, the roots begin to rot, then yellow leaves, soon the flower dies.

• The disease of the root system of Zamiculkus.

With the appearance of this ailment, it will first of all to reduce watering, and if possible, transform the flower into fresh land.

Pests Zamokulkasa

With the right content decorative cultureThe appearance of the following unwanted guests is possible:

Cobbled tick.This pest causes too late air. It is manifested in the form of a shallow whitening web, which affects the ribbed plants. Soap solution is used for treatment, it is necessary to spray every day and wipe the bedroom flower.

Shield. Zamiculkas is infected with shields from neighboring colors, they are difficult to notice, but they very quickly multiply and affect the leaves in the form of dark spots. As a rule, individuals are small and easily removed with a damp cloth. To remove the larvae, it is necessary to spray the plant insecticide or soapy.

Aphid. The defeat of the tool is especially true if Zamokulkas stands on the balcony. The leaves are first twisted into the tube, dry and fall. To destroy the TRU will help ready-made sprays against insects intended for indoor crops. You can purchase a tool in any flower shop.

After any procedure for removing the pest, a few days later rinse the flower under the shower, while covering the soil with a polyethylene package.

Zamiculkas is rich in great dignity, it can make even those who suffer allergies. Adhere to small tips on the care of Zamiculkas and forever green culture will be happy to please you and serve as an element of the decor.

A simple and accessible even-novice flower care for Zamiculkas at home will allow you to grow spectacular and powerful bush - the real pride of the collection and interior decoration. This tropical handsome man with brilliant leaves and strong stems look great both at home and in the office, pleaseing the flower rudders not only with their own species, but also unpretentious.

Zamiculkas appeared from us thanks to the restless Dutch crop, which, in order to please the lovers of exotic, brought him to Europe from the eastern part of Africa. If you are very accurate, then the birthday of Zamioculkas is Kenya - a country with an amazing climate, where, despite the proximity to the equator and at the corresponding temperature of the air, the snow is not melted on the same name. Perhaps it is this fact that plants make such a flexible in terms of care.

The nearest relatives of this tropical plant have long settled on the windowsill of our flowerflowers and are recorded in general favorites. This is a Diffenbachia, Monster, Anthurium, Nazatifylum - all belonging to the family of aroid. All these species combines the presence of tubers or rhizomes, which are created for the accumulation and retention of moisture, which requires a plant for survival under conditions of high air temperature and arid climate.

Like many others popular among the flower plants, Zamiculkas has a folk name - dollar tree. What this is connected, now it is already accurate and you will not say: maybe by analogy and some similarity with the Crassolu, which everyone knows as a money tree, and maybe because someone has a purchase of this plant, the beginning of a period of financial stability has been connected with the purchase of this plant. In any case, Zamiculkas will be a good symbolic gift that bear a special meaning.

Varieties of Zamokulkasa

Leaves of the room plant Zamiculkas - long, developed, dissected and grow straight from the soil. Its barrel is under the surface of the soil, so many mistakenly consider leaves with stems. They grow tightly to each other, forming a socket. Adult plant receiving correct care, It can reach 1 meter in height, due to which it is very loved by phytodizainers, drawing up offices and all sorts of institutions with large areas of the premises.

Most often in colonewood collections can be found zamiculkas Zamielistic. So he was named Botany for the external similarity with the Zamia - American evergreen plant. The leaves of this variety are saturated green, homogeneous, glossy. Large adult plants closer to the base sheet may have dark green-purple spots.

Much more rare, which means a much more expensive view is zamiculkas Various. The leaves of this plant have inhomogeneous color, transitions from intense green to very light and even white. Such an effect is due to the presence of mutated cells incapable of chlorophyll synthesis, which makes them discolored. The word "Variant" translated from English means "Motley", "Multicolor", so often such types of plants are called "Perettolta".

Not so long ago, dicky fans were removed a dwarf zamiculkas, differing from an ordinary thymilative only in a small size - up to 60 cm in height.

Plant Characteristics

Life expectancy

Zamiculkas - perennialHowever, he lives not so long, from 5 to 10 years. In addition, it is not too generously on new leaves. To grow a new escape, it will take at least six months and the creation of the most favorable conditions. Often, flower products resort to fertilizer assistance, if they want to quickly get a lush and bulk bush.

Reproduction

Slow growth and relatively small life expectancy of Zamiculkas is compensated by trouble-free reproduction. You can get a new plant in two available ways:

1. Reproduction of tuber.
2. Necking sheet.

The separation of rhizomes on separate tubers is the easiest way that is better to apply during the plant transplantation. As a rule, Zamokulkas himself decays to the desired number of parts after the earth burned down. After that, each part transplanted into their pot.

The leaf reproduction is a method of slightly more time-consuming, but they can be used at any time. For this, it is not necessary to cut off an entire sheet of the entire sheet from an adult plant. It will be enough for a small part of it. Zamiculkas leaf does not need to germinate in water. The cut is sprinkled with wood or crushed activated carbon and then immediately placed in a prepared moistened substrate to a depth of 1-2 cm. You can cover the planted sheet with a glass jar or a glass to protect it and create the necessary microclimate. The rooting occurs quite quickly - for 4-6 weeks.

Interestingly: Even experienced flowsware in the care of domestic plants does not manage to germinate from seeds. IN artificial conditions They simply do not ripen, and if they are matured, they are not rooted.

Bloom

Flowering of Zamiculkas can be called simultaneously and unusual, and intense. Flower similar to light yellow miniature corn patch, covered with light green bedspread. As a rule, they appear closer to the base of sheets, and they are quite difficult to notice. So that Zamokulkas blooms, experienced flowers advise not to hurry and try to create it perfect conditions. Flowers appear most often on adults, strong plants, which are provided with a favorable temperature regime, proper lighting and sufficient watering. However, if the flowering of Zamiculkas at home does not occur, do not despair, because in nature it is a rather rare phenomenon.

Features of care at home

The fact that Zamiculkasy feel perfectly in office buildings with minimal care, speaks in favor of his unpretentiousness. They do not belong to capricious plants instantly responding to changing the conditions of content.

Temperature mode

As a subtropical plant, Zamokulkas prefers heat. The optimal air temperature for it is in the area of \u200b\u200b+ 23 ° C, but several units will not be critical in the direction of increasing or lowering. However, below + 16 ° C, it is not necessary to lower the air temperature.

Watering

As already mentioned, Zamiculkas's tubers are well accumulated and kept moisture, thanks to which the plant moves well the absence of irrigation. Consequently, this is exactly the case when less is better. Water Zamokulkas need a little warm water, quite abundantly, but only when the soil in the pot is completely dry. Otherwise, the tuber and even the death of the plant is possible. As for spraying, it is not necessarily. Much more Zamokulkas will like rubbing the leaves with a damp cloth.

The soil

The dollar tree grows well in the usual universal soil, but you can also make up your mixture of peat, sand, delicate and leaf land mixed in equal parts. The main conditions are soil looseness and good drainage, which will not allow for water.

Lighting

Zamiculkas perfectly feels on any windows, but it is best to choose a place for it with good lighting - it will provide a plant rich green color and developed, thick leaves. In the summer, the pot with a flower can be taken out into the street by choosing a place without direct sunlight.

Podkord

It is necessary to feed Zamiculkas to speed up its growth, because by nature it refers to slowly growing. Universal fertilizers for succulents are suitable for it. Machine is optimally 2 times a year.

Transfer

The younger Zamokulkas, the more expressed its growth. In the first three years, it is usually transplanted every spring. Then the growth slows down and the transplant is required no more than once every 3-4 years. During the transplant, it is necessary to inspect the rhizome for the presence of soft, disgusting fragments and remove them by sprinkling the affected area of \u200b\u200bcharcoal.

Diseases and pests

Yellowing leaves

If Zamokulkas turns yellow leaves - this is the main symptom of pipes from the tuber, which happens due to excessive soil moisturizing at low air temperature. Identify this problem is necessary on early stageOtherwise, the flower will not be saved. If the plant appeared yellow leaves, you need to remove it from the pot and explore the tubers. When it is discovered, it is necessary to cut it, sprinkle sections of sawmills with charcoal and process all the rhizome fungicide. Soil and drainage are fully replaced.

If, when inspecting the tuber, it was found that the rotation process went too far, the best way out will throw the rhizome, and the leaves of the plant use for breeding.

If the lower leafs of the zamioculkas dry and fall out - this is a natural process that should not cause anxiety.

Spots on the leaves

When yellow dry stains appear on the leaves, this indicates a direct sunlight on the plant causing burns. Black or dark spots say that Zamiculkas stands on draft or air temperature too low.

Care when leaving

Any actions with this tropical plant It should be carried out in gloves, since Zamokulkas is poisonous. Being to start it at home is not worth it, because it does not distinguish any substances. The poison is contained only in the juice of Zamiculkas, so the transplantation, cutting of the leaves, the cleaning of the root must be carried out with caution. Of course, the plant does not carry a deadly danger, but may cause serious irritation or allergies.

Zamiculkas is a slow-growing evergreen plant from the family of Aoid. It is a real long-liver, can decorate the room for 7-10 years, while not requiring frequent transplant. Thanks to a simple care for Zamiculkas at home, it can be placed not only in the residential room, but also in the office, the foyer of public institutions.

Features of the care of Zamiculkas at home

The plant is blooming, but its inflorescence is similar to a small and non-unprecedented corn with a decorative value, so conditionally zamoculkas can be attributed to decorative-deciduous species. His structure has interesting feature, The entire life strength of the flower is in the club, which is at the same time the main stem. In it, the plant accumulates moisture, so absolutely not afraid of a short-term drought.

Lighting

The plant is from sunny Africa, so for such a flower, as a zamiculkas, care should assume the presence of a well-lit place. The most suitable rooms overlooking the south side windows, however, place an adult copy on the windowsill is unreasonable, the bush can reach height to 1 meter. It is better to put a pot on a special stand near the window. The plant moves well to the straight sun rays, but in the summer, it is recommended to be priedoned at the midday clock. Zamiculkas is so unpretentious that even about the window emerging to the north can grow, but in this case the color of the leaves will be noticeably pale.

For the external similarity with Tolstanka ("Cash Tree") Zamokulkas called the "Dollar Tree".

Air temperature

Flower is able to grow well with different conditions content, but a warm microclimate is preferable. Optimal temperature mode:

• in summer - from +22 ° C to +28 ° C,
• in winter - from +16 ° C to +18 ° C,
• critically low indicator - +12 ° C.

Immune to drafts and temperature drops, so in summer time You can safely take it on balconies, open verandas or terraces.

Air humidity

African Flower Zamiculkas - Home Care will not require the creation of a wet, tropical microclimate. The plant will feel good at dry air indoors. Sometimes it is recommended to wash off the leaves dust under the warm shower or wipe them with a wet fabric napkin. It is possible to moisturize the air with spraying only in particularly hot summer days to refresh the plant slightly.

Watering Zamokulkasa

Perhaps, watering is the only procedure for which flower water should pay close attention. The flower needs abundant, but inadless watering. Between the procedures of the earthen command should have time to dry. It is better to miss it once than overly moisten the soil. The tuber is able to accumulate enough moisture, even if the tree dropped all the leaves, it is capable of living for a long time. Thus, Zamiculkas is trying to preserve his life, the maximum reducing moisture consumption. As soon as watering resumes, the tree will acquire the former beauty. And excess of moisture can be destroyed for a flower, in the oily soil the tuber quickly begins to make sure.

The composition of the soil for the cultivation of Zamiculkas

For growing "dollar tree" enough to purchase universal soil mixture Or prepare it yourself:

• sheet land - 1 part,
• cherry land - 1 part,
• fiber-peat substrate - 1 part,
• sand range - 1 part.

At least a third of the total pot must occupy drainage, the root system requires a good aeration.

By organizing the care of Zamiculkas at home, it is better to give preference to stable, massive pots of ceramics. Clay passes the air well and thus prevents the moisture stagnation. And considering that the tree grows impressive sizes, lightweight plastic container it can overturn.

Making fertilizers

For better growth and development, the flower needs to be regularly picked up. Universal mineral-based compounds are suitable, intended for growing decorative-deciduous plants. Fertilizer can be made to the soil during watering or prepare a solution of weaker concentration for spraying. Frequency of feeding: every 2 weeks in the period from March to October. With such a leaving for zamiculkas, his leaves will be dense and brilliant, rich green.

Zamiculkas landing and transplantation

Given that the flower grows extremely slowly, in frequent transplant it does not need. Young specimens are recommended to transplant 1 time in 2 years, and adults and less often - 1 time in 5 years. During the procedure, it is important not to damage the tuber, so it is better to use the transshipment method. It is enough to change the substrate and the upper layers of the soil. When planting Zamokulkas should pay attention to the tuber, it should not be deeply immersed in the soil, better if his small part will perform on the surface. A complete transplant is recommended only if pests or a plant have been found in the Earth, and it is necessary to carefully examine the root system.

It is not necessary to worry if the bottom leaves of the flower began to turn yellow and fall out, it is natural for adult copies and is not a sign of poor care of Zamiculkas.

Features of breeding Zamokulkasa

There are quite a lot of breeding methods, two more popular in room flower growing:

• telling tuber
• gring cutting.

The division of the tuber can only be carried out by experienced flowers, while the age of the plant should be at least 3-5 years.

For beginners, the second way is suitable for newcomers, the cuttings are better cut in the late spring, in the phase of active growth. Pre-processing they do not require, escape can be immediately rooted in the substrate made from peat and sand. For better rooting, the cuttings can be covered with a glass cup or a polyethylene "cap", not forgetting to periodically air the "greenhouse" and moisturize the soil. After some time, a small tuber with a kidney appears on the plant. As soon as young leaves go to growth, the plant can be transferred to the pot and ensure care for Zamiculkas, as for an adult instance.

Diseases and pests of Zamiculkas

The worst fungal disease is root rot, it arises due to systematic convergence of the substrate. Despite the moisture content of the soil, the plant looks sluggish, dumped, as if suffering from thirst. You need to immediately remove the zamoculkas from the pot and inspect its root system. If the roots have become soft, unnatural dark color and exude nasty smellSo the flower suffers from the root rot. The affected roots need to be removed by releasing the tuber parts to cut and treat wood coal powder. Treatment and care for Zamiculkas at home is carried out with the help of fungicides, but it is not always possible to save the plant.

The flower leaves are covered with a special wax chain, which provides peculiar protection against insect pests. However, sometimes Zamiculkas becomes a victim of a shield, aphids or a web tong. Pests are not as dangerous as fungal diseases, and successfully treatable with folk remedies or modern insecticides.

The "dollar tree" can become a welcome guest in any house, however, in families where there are small children or animals, caution should be taken. The juice of the plant is poisonous and especially dangerous when entering the eye, performing a transplant or trimming of a tree to use gloves.

Video How to care for Zamiculkas

This flower appeared in our country not so long ago. It was delivered from East Africa and since then he became a favorite of many in offices and apartments. This type of plant is easy enough to care. He does not whiminate and care for it does not require special knowledge. In the people, it is also called a dollar tree. It is said that with proper care for him, the plant thanks its owners an increase in wealth.

Flower Zamiculkas, care at home for which not difficult at all, every day attracts more attention and love. Despite the simplicity and ease of care, we still consider in this article all the features of the flower Zamiculkas, how to care and much more

How to care for home

Zamokulkas room photo

Appearance Plants are quite efficient. The plant has no trunk, and the tuber produces several peristened branches. Monster and Diffenbachia are considered conidors of this plant.

Speaking about the varieties of this plant, it should be said, the flower has quite many different varieties and species. It is also worth noting that the plant is very rare, but blooms. His flower is unusual and beautiful. Also take note that all parts of the plant are toxic. And so proceed to the analysis of the main elements of care.

Lighting

Despite the fact that the birthplace of the plant is Africa, still direct sunlight it does not like. The perfect lighting for the vase is the floor scattered light or shadow. Whatever the plant holds its beautiful and fluffy shape, it is necessary to turn it from time to time.

Temperature

The plant has a fairly high level of resistance to droughts and heat. Optimal temperature With which the flower is normally developing, it is considered:

• In the summer - from 22 to 30 degrees Celsius.
• In winter - from 15 to 19 degrees Celsius.

At the same time B. winter of time better plant Water less frequently than in summer.

Humidity

In general, the dollar tree does not require regular baths, in the form of spraying. But despite this, to support the flower in proper form, it is still occasionally to bathe. If in the summer you put it outside, then it will be enough rain baths.

How to water

Home flower Zamiculkas photo

The main rules of watering this flower is moderation. Be careful to pour it. The fact is that the flower tuber absorbs moisture that he needs for normal development and growth. By the way, thanks to such accumulation, Zamokulkas is experiencing drought.

• In the summer, it is enough to carry out this procedure not often, but abundantly.
• In winter, the flower needs to be left for a few days dry, and only after that carry out abundant watering.

On a note. Wrong watering mode can lead to many plant diseases. And also provoke the appearance of malicious insects in it.

To ensure normal irrigation, water must be upset. Better of course, if it is not pouring to the vase itself, and the pallet.

Earth and fertilizer

Dollar tree feels great in not very nutritious, air permeable. The most optimal is the composition of the mixture of the turf, sand and clay, which, if necessary, can be replaced with crushed stone or minor stones of the ground road.

If you did not buy the mixture, but they prepared themselves, then it is recommended to disinfive the soil. This can be done either shed boiling water or draw puncturing in the oven.

Of course, the ideal option is considered to be purchased universal soil, but if you decide to prepare a mixture yourself, then follow the following mixing scheme:

• Ancient soil - 1 part;
• Sheet soil - 1 part;
• Slavonic peat - 1 part;
• Sand - 1 part.

At the same time, do not forget about drainage, which can be cooked from the clay.

Podkord

To ensure normal development of the plant, the dollar tree must be periodically feeding. The period of feeding begins from mid-March and until mid-September. To do this, use liquid fertilizer for succulents and cacti. This fertilizer does not contain nitrogen particles and has a slightly smaller concentration than other feeders. Also for the plant fit fertilizers that are used for deciduous vases.

Important! Please note that liquid fertilizer is entered into wet soil no more than once every two weeks. This approach will avoid the burns of the plant.

Conduct at home

Before transplanting Zamiculkas at home, first of all, it is necessary to prepare the correct composition of the soil. How to do it yourself, is described in the article above.

By the way, it should be noted that if the plant was bought in our stay, then immediately after the purchase it is not necessary to replant, but if you got an exotic handsome man from abroad, it will be necessary to transplant in the shortest period. All this is due to the fact that the flowers are brought to us in a special substrate, which does not tolerate water.

• Remove all residues of the substrate with the root plant of the plant;
• Before transplanting Zamokulkas in another pot, it is necessary to choose it correctly. It must be a few centimeters of the previous one. It is not recommended to plant a flower in a pot of too large. The fact is that the plant will not begin its active growth while his roots will not rest in the walls of the pot. In narrow pots, the plant will grow normally, but it makes it difficult to care. Ceramic pot is better not to use at all. The ideal option For dollar tree is considered plastic. When transplanting it can be simply cut and remove the plant from there without damaging its roots.
• For better development of the plant, his tuber is recommended not to dip in the ground.
• It is better to transplant in the spring.

Conducting this procedure, do not forget to wear rubber gloves, as its juice is poisonous.

How to multiply

Many flower flowers want to know how Zamiculkas multiplies. This occurs by dividing any part of the bush. If you want to dilute Zamokulkas, reproduction with sheet The ideal method of its breeding. Since it is not necessary to injure the plant, separating the roots with a knife. To do this, it is necessary to dry the sheet for a couple of days to dry, then stick in the prepared soil.

If we reproduce the dollar tree with cuttings, then it is necessary to gently cut up the top and put into the water or a special substrate. After some time, the cuttings will allow the roots, after which it is planted in a pre-prepared land.

By the way, many flowerflowers advise, when reproducing Zamiculkas with cuttings to avoid the root of the root, in the water or substrate it is necessary to add activated carbon. This drug helps suppress rotting process.

Pest and Flower Diseases

The most common pests on the dollar tree are:

• Midge. If you have noticed black flying midges over the plant, it means that your flower is in constant dampness. To get rid of them, it is necessary to dig a plant and put it for some time on drying. Earth should be thrown away. The container in which the plant grew should be treated with a solution of manganese or to quivey. After the roots of the dollar tree can seek, carefully inspect his roots and remove all suspicious and sick plots. After this procedure, it is recommended to dip roots with a slight solution of manganese. This approach disinfected the plant and will not give it to pests again.
• Aphid. If it is not to notice it on the flower, it just destroy the plant. The trouble is small insects, which are located on the inside of the sheets. For its destruction, it is recommended to use such drugs as decis, karate and much more.

Diseases

Zamiculkas as many indoor plants are subject to some diseases. Among them are the most famous:

• The destruction of the root system. During this disease, the flower grows poorly, it can be said that it does not grow at all. This is due to overflow. Most likely, you or often watered the flower or the water outlet system in the pallet was not provided. In this disease, the dollar tree dies. The only thing that can be done with the disease is to cut off the cuttings and root them in newly prepared soil.
• Dark spots on the trunk. Such manifestations occur due to improper plant care. To eliminate spots, review the care recommendations.
• Strained stem. Such a phenomenon is manifested with a lack of water. Also the cause of this disease can be the hardening of the Earth. Try to loosen it and use the recommendations on the correct watering of the plant.

Why yellow leaves from Zamokulkas

Often there is a problem when the flower is zamoculkas yellow leaves - what to do? - First of all, it is necessary to establish the cause. Dollar tree leaves can be shuffled for the following reasons:

• Natural aging. With such a phenomenon, only the bottom leaves are falling and falling. At the same time, new leaves appear on the top of the plant. This is a normal, natural process. In this case, it is not worth worrying.
• Sharp temperature drops. In this case, the flower is subjected to massive yellowing of the leaves. Check if the cold flow of air does not fall on the flower and it is not worth it on the draft.
• Yellow in young leaves. It appears with irregular watering mode.
• Yellow tips of leaves. This indicates a dry air indoor. It is necessary to occasionally moisture, spending spraying.

To exclude any manifestations of all diseases simply provide the right departure of the dollar tree. As a sign of gratitude, it will surely bloom its rare, but very unusual blossoms.

Zamioculkas (Zamioculcas) is a large evergreen plant from the family of aroid. Grows in the shape of a bush. His homeland is Eastern, mountainous part Central Africa. Leather leather, small, arranged on long branches.

Stem thickened, short. Root system It is a lot of tubers that repel some of the earth. In the conditions of the room or winter garden, Zamiculkas can reach a height of 1 m. Currently, several dwarf species are derived, the growth of which does not exceed 60 cm, which is very convenient for small rooms.

Reference! Until the mid-90s of the last century, this plant was almost unknown to a wide circle of amateur flower. Only in 1996 he was first presented at the flower exhibition in Holland, and in 2007 the first cultivar was created - a miniature form.

Now Zamiculkas is becoming increasingly popular. It is appreciated for a beautiful appearance, unpretentiousness and ease of care. The second, the folk name of Zamiculkas is a dollar tree.

According to traditional Chinese teaching Feng Shui, it is believed that he, as well as the fat man (monetary tree), is responsible for the financial well-being of the owners of the house.

And if the plant is healthy, well-groomed, with clean leaves, then wealth in the house will grow.

You can currently buy this flower in almost any flower shop, and prices for it are not so high.

Caring for Zamiculkas after shopping

Immediately after purchase, it is not necessary to transplant the plant. Wait a few days, let it acclimatize in the new conditions and in the new microclimate for it of your home.

For landing, a ceramic or clay pot is best suited, since the roots at Zamiculkas are powerful and when expanding can simply break the plastic container.

The volume of the pot should not be large, about 3-4 cm more diameter root systems.

Growing conditions or how to take care?

It's not difficult to grow Zamiculkas at home. Just need to remember the initial conditions of growth. His homeland is a mountain plateau of central and eastern Africa. Consequently, he loves warm, bright sunlight And very moderate watering. Consider details some features:

Temperature

During active growth (from April to September), the optimal temperature will be +25. Well tolerate and increase to +30.

In summer, you can endure the zamoculkas on the fresh air, where the plant will feel very good. In winter, during the period of rest, the temperature should not be descended below +12. There are no sharp drops and drafts.

Humidity

Sprayed with warm water, not often, approximately once a week and gradually.

The leaves are periodically wiped from dust with a wet cloth (you can use special polyters, to give them a shine). It will be very good if you put a pot with a plant in a pallet filled with wet moss or small pebbles, which from time to time moisturize.

Lighting

Loves bright, but scattered light. From direct sunlight need to be dialed, otherwise spots from burns may appear on the leaves. You can put on the southern, southwest window or place near the window.

When do you need a support?

Adult instances of Zamokulkas can reach a height of 1 m.

At the same time, the branches under their own weight will disintegrate on the sides and the plant will fall on the side, which can lead to the fact that flower branches can break.

As a support, you can use a row of durable wire, or wooden.

Where better to put a dollar tree?

As long as the plant is young and small, for him, as already mentioned above, the southern or south-west window will suit. Large flowers are very good in the outdoor exposure.

What does it look in the interior?

The flower will look good in any home or apartment. His shiny leathery leaves look very impressive. But still, the plants of large sizes are better to put in a spacious room. T. In a small room there is a chance that the branches can be broken.

Photo in the interior

Bloom

IN room conditions Zamiculkas rarely blooms. To do this, you need to create it optimal conditions, one of the main is observance temperature mode in winter.

If everything is fine, the plant will delight you with flowering.

The inflorescence is not quite ordinary - this is a pillage resembling corn, white color With a yellowish tinge, bordered by greenish coat.

Bud comes out of the base of the flower, from the earth itself, as well as the leaves. From a botanical point of view, the structure of the flower is very interesting. The upper part of the reel consists only of male flowers, and the bottom - only from female. At the same time, they are separated by several rows of sterile flowers. It is clear that with this location, the self-polling of the plant is impossible.

Pollination

In natural conditions, pollination is most likely due to insects. Naturally, the flower in the room remains inreten.

If you really want to get at home the seeds of Zamiculkas, you can try to pollinate it manually. To do this, take a soft brush and carefully transfer pollen from the pestles of male flowerflowers on the female strokes.

Transfer

The best time to transplant Zamiculkas - Spring. Young plants transplant annually.

Adults - only when the roots begin to get out of drain holes. The pot takes quite a little more than more. Be sure to pour drainage, about 1/4 part pot.

The soil should be lightweight, moisture and breathable, with an admixture of sand. You can add to it rubberzit fine fractions. A substrate is well suited for cacti and succulents.

The root zamoculkas system is dense tubers, rather fragile. If they damage them, the plant may die.

Therefore, replant better method Talking, with a room of land. Tubers can not completely fall asleep the earth. They must be opened from above by approximately 1 cm.

Very large, adult plants do not transplant, and simply replace the top layer of the soil in a pot to a new, more fertile. To do this, carefully not to damage the tubers, take out 5-6 cm of the soil, and then the freshly fall asleep.

Reproduction at home

Symoculkas spread most often in transformation. Tubers are cleaned from the ground and carefully separate apart. Each delete must be a leaflet with a kidney and several roots.

Young plants land in separate little shallow pot. At first, after landing, care is only in a very limited watering. The first feeding is made only after a new young leaflet appears.

You can also multiply zamoculkas leaf cuttings.

To do this, a sharp knife is gently cut at the base of the plant with a kidney. The slice location is immediately poured with activated carbon powder.

The resulting cutlets are dried for several hours. Then planted into the container filled with loose ground, slightly plug and pour out slightly. The cutter container is placed in a warm place, without direct sunlight. Usually roots appear in a month. But it is possible to further, so take patience.

Water cuttings exclusively spraying, infrequently and gradually. To speed up the process, you can cover from above polyethylene filmTo create a greenhouse effect and reduce evaporation. However, in this case, it takes from time to time to aircaps with cuttings to avoid pinning them.

Trimming

Trimming Zamiculkas is needed for the formation of the crown Plants, improve its illumination, removal of yellowed, sick or thorough branches.

With the help of trimming, you can give the crown of the plant shape of the ball.

It is best to carry out the pruning during the period of active growth, in spring or summer. If you do it during the rest, winter sleep - the branches will be weak and pale, the appearance of the plant can worsen.

Rejuvenation

The rejuvenation of the plant is the separation of the old, strongly scared bush of Zamiculkas during its transplantation.

In addition to the formative trimming, the rejuvenating is also carried out. This means that you need to remove the old, which have lost the decorative appearance of the branch. After trimming at the base, the plant often remains ugly sticking hemps. They can be very gently removed during a transplant.

Caution! Zamokulkas juice contains substances that, when entering the skin, can cause burning and redness, allergic reactions in the form of rash. Therefore, all work on transplanting, landing, reproduction and trimming should be carried out only in rubber gloves. But for this reason, it is not necessary to abandon the cultivation of such a beautiful, spectacular flower. When he stands on the windowsill or on the floor, then no one causes harm to anyone.

Watering

Watering round year Must be very moderate. As they say, "it is better to nourish than to overcome", since the roots of the soil moves.

Excess water from the pallet you need to immediately merge, without letting it be stamped.

In the summer, they water when the soil in the pot will warm up well. In winter even less often, it is enough 1-2 times a month. Thanks to tubers, thickened stalk and dense wax leaves, a plant, like succulents and cacti, has the ability to accumulate moisture, and then spend it as needed.

Attention! Overflow for Zamokulkas is a worse drought!

Fertilizing and fertilizer

During the period of active growth (from April to September), they feed 1-2 times a month, not more often. Usually use fertilizers for cacti and succulents. The concentration of the subcording solution can be made less than indicated in the instructions for the use of the drug.

In general, with feeding the case, the same as with watering: it is better to underpriest than to overgrow. Young, just transplanted zamiculkas plants not feed until new fresh leaflets begin to appear.

Important!In winter, in the period of rest (from October to March), the feeding stops.

Diseases and pests

Zamiculkas is very rarely amazed by pests and diseases. Sometimes shields, a web tick or a word appear on it.

When they are detected, the plant and the soil in the pot in a solution of a suitable insecticidal preparation should be carefully treated.

If you do not want to use chemicals, you can try to combat pests folk remedies. For example, the spider tick is polluted by the plant with sulfur (it needs to be done outside the residential premises).

Also, the good effect gives the treatment with a tobacco solution of weak concentration. To get rid of aphids, sometimes it is enough just to rinse the crown of the plant under a strong jet of water (at the same time the land in the pot you need to close the film, to do not pour the tubers).

Spots on the leaves may be a consequence of infection with fungus. To combat it, you also need to use the appropriate drugs. The appearance of diseases is usually a consequence of incorrect care. For example, during an excessive watering or wet water in the pallet, a stroke rot is observed - the leaves begin to dry out and gradually fall.

How to reanimate indoor plant?

Often the question arises how to reanimate the starting plant?

You need to immediately get it out of the pot, carefully free the roots from the ground and carefully examine them, rinse it well in a weak solution of manganese.

All missing places to cut off with a sharp knife, clean up to a healthy fabric. Slices Be sure to pour activated coal powder. Give them to dry out for several hours.

In the meantime, the pot is also treated with a solution of manganese, fill the fresh ground and put a plant again. Some time do not water it. In the future, so that there is no trouble, you need to try to avoid mistakes in care.

Possible mistakes

Consider some of the most common mistakes:

• Excess watering. Signs: leaves are yellow and gradually dry. Roots and stems begin to rot. Transplant, and immediately.
• Insufficient lighting. The plant loses painting, branches become thin and stretched. The appearance worsens. Rearrange on a more suitable, illuminated place.
• Insufficient air humidity. Especially relevant in the winter, when dry air goes from hot batteries. The tips of the leaves become dry and brittle. It is more common to spray with warm watering water or put a pot with a plant in a pallet filled with wet moss, clay, alert, shells that should be moisturized from time to time.

Attention! If the old leaves are yellow, but young branches with green leaves appear, this is normal, just cut the old leaves.

Zamiculkas grows very slowly. Moreover, it does not depend on the conditions of its content, in the same way occurs in nature, this plant has such features. Sometimes it can simply "frost" for a while, do not grow at all. No need to scare, nothing terrible. If the plant looks healthy and there is no pest, everything is fine.

FAQ

Quite often, during the cultivation of Zamokulkas, questions arise.

Why does he grow poorly? Why does not give new shoots?

There may be several reasons: Insufficient illumination, a close small pot, incorrect landing - swallowed tubers or lack of a drainage layer in a pot, too low temperatures, drafts during the winter peace period.

Maybe the plant has recently purchased or transplanted and simply gets used to new conditions for itself.

How often blooms?

In room conditions, Zamiculkas blooms very rarely, and if blooms, then in adulthood.

It is necessary to create for him the most optimal conditions, but even at the same time young plants bloom, most likely will not.

However, as in any rules, there are exceptions here, and some flower flowers, very loving their pets, Zamiculkas can bloom at earlier age.

What to do if the branch broke?

Carefully, sharp knife to cut it at the very base of the stem and must be sprinkled with a cut of activated carbon powder.

According to numerous data from forums of amateur flower products, the main causes of failures during the cultivation of Zamiculkas in room conditions is excessive irrigation, as well as non-compliance with the conditions of content during the winter peace period, when the plant needs a reduced air temperature in combination with humidity.

Useful video

Output

Although Zamiculkas relatively recently began to grow as a houseplant, he had already managed to win the love of flower flowers. The plant looks very impressive in the interior, while care does not represent much difficulty. It is ideal for busy people who can not pay a lot of time to their pets and are often leaving home.