In addition to everyone known on Luka At home, you can grow a shitt, chalot, slim and the bow multi-tiered. Now we will look at how to grow onions at home and what you need to consider when choosing one or another variety.

• The bow-shallot is popular in that it gives almost two times more feathers than the onions and grows about a week earlier. The only feature of this species is the mandatory cut after 30-35 days after landing. If you forget about it, the risk of losing the crop is great. In addition, it is desirable to plant a bow-shallot, not earlier than the middle of February, in the opposite case the plant will be very slow to germinate. The bulb with which you just cut feathers can be used again: Cut it across, drop again and take a crop again a short time.
• The advantage of the Schitt-Luke is that the arrows of this species grow several times faster than the repusted - they will be ready to eat literally a week after landing. After cutting, the arrows grow again for two weeks.
• Freamence enjoys a bowbatun. Its main advantage is a high growth rate. True, the feather over time grisges, and therefore it is necessary to cut it in a maximum in a month.
• Multi-tiered bow gives more crop than the ones, while having very gentle feathers, which are ready for cutting on an average of 25 days after disembarkation.
• The main difference between Luke-Dyshsun from other species is that the leaves of this variety remain juicy and gentle during the entire proportion period. Feathers are cut with a height of up to 25 cm.

Instructions for the cultivation of onions on the windowsill

The most efficient and simple option to grow onions at home is the distance method on the pen (through the germination of the root). The bulbs are better to take the same size (no more than 3 cm), they must be healthy and strong, without damage. Selected roots place in a container with warm water (up to 40 degrees) and put near the radiator for a day.

After that, once again read the bulbs, remove the top layer of the husk and cut the upper part for 1.5 cm. For cultivation, take any wooden box or a plastic container in a depth of 10 cm. It is best to get a few tanks so that the plant can be grown by conveyor methods - in This case will not need to wait until the next portion of the bow will germinate.

As a soil for disembarking, use the usual garden land or substrate (small gravel, sand either clamzit). Before use, the substrate is washed twice. The first time - in a hot solution of mangartee, the second - in flowing clean water. Fill the container with a soil to a height of up to 4 cm. Lower the prepared root roots into the ground through each 2 cm, trying to hold them in a vertical position. Do not strongly plunge rooted root to the ground so that they do not rot.

To grow good harvest, It is necessary to competently take care of seedlings after disembarking. Thus, the fitting capacity must be put in a warm place (the temperature must exceed +25 ° C). When the first stems appear, transfer the container to the windowsill. At the same time, it is desirable to choose windows overlooking the south or southwest. If a sunlight Plants are not enough, try to highlight the luminescent lamps.

Only in case of normal lighting, green feathers will be able to accumulate useful trace elements, acquiring saturated fragrance and taste.

Watering planted roots need 3 times a week exclusively warm water. The main thing is that the water is constantly being slightly lower than the surface of the soil, the soil should not rehabilitate, because during the growth period, there is a lot of water. The first grown arrows do not cut off, it can suspend the growth of green mass.It is desirable to cut the feathers after 20-25 days after the landing, at the same time the extreme arrows are finished and only then the central one. So that the green mass grew constantly, the interval between landfills in the boxes should be 1.5 weeks.

Grow onions in water - the original way

There is another way to grow onions on your windowsill or balcony - use not soil, but water for disembarking. True, this method is quite laborious and requires certain skills. To grow plants in this way, take large and already sprouted root roots (from 4 or more cm) and several deep tanks. So that the roots grow, and not rot, they need to be placed in the selected capacity so that only the lower part of the bulbs with the reversing roots is in the water.

To maintain a root plant in this position, use the cardboard with a cut hole - cover the glass with the design and install the bulb. Thanks to this, the rootpode will confidently hold on in the desired position. In a glass of water, the bulb holds from 3 to 5 days, after which the container is rearranged to the windowsill.

Before the formation of the roots of water in a glass or a plate, you need to change twice a day when the feathers begin to grow - once a day. In this case, it is necessary to wash under the jet clean water The roots and dishes themselves. By the way, water for growing bulbs is desirable to take either bottled or standing in the day.

radish houses. Growing above 20 cm feathers are cut off, the bulbs themselves are thrown - they are not suitable for re-landing. By the way, fertilize onions undesirable - for normal growth, he is enough sunlight and water. Well, now you know how to put onions at home and how to grow it to enjoy the whole winter in a row useful products. We hope our advice will help you with this.

The onion is very useful vegetable. Therefore, it can often be found on the gardens in our country. But in order to obtain a shared harvest, it is necessary to adhere to a certain agrotechnology in its cultivation. This article will be devoted to this article.

Before you begin to study the peculiarities of the growing onion, it is necessary to understand what it represents. Onion, like all other varieties of this culture, is spicy-aromatic herbate plant. This vegetable was known to people in ancient times. Roda Luka is considered Afghanistan and Central Asia. BC, he was actively grown in Egypt, Ancient Greece and India.

Gardeners grow it, depending on the climatic features of the growing area, as a three-year or two-year-old plant. For example, in southern areas you can get large bulbs throughout the year, and in places with a short summer - within two or three years.

The name of this bow received due to the similarity of its underground part with repo. He has a bulb serves as a thickening of the stem, where the kidneys of future leaves and bulbs are formed. It has little branched roots, the length of which does not exceed 40 cm. Because of this, for the cultivation of this culture, a well-moisturized fertile soil is needed. For landing, squealed and thin soils are excellent. And for the formation of a delicious and developed above-ground part, a plot on which the onions is grown should be well covered. In the shade of landing will be unbelievable and underdeveloped.

Overhead part of this garden culture It has the kind of feathers (grassy mass). It is characterized by dark green and lanceal or linear form. During the flowering period, the plant throws a spherical inflorescence between the feathers, formed from white colors. After the completion of flowering, wrinkled and black seeds are formed on it.

Onions are considered a cold-resistant culture. Its seeds can germinate at a temperature of + 3-5 degrees.

Food is used both underground and overhead part of the vegetable. Different varieties have a certain taste of feathers and bulbs. They contain a large number of useful elements (vitamins, folic acid, essential oils, etc.)

In order for the crop of the onion bows to be abundant and tasty, it is necessary to comply with certain rules of agrotechnics, especially when growing seeds and seeds.

Video "Onion Secrets"

Details of landing on the site is told in the video.

Features of cultivation

The main feature of the cultivation of the onion bows is that it can be planted almost everywhere. Of course, not in every place will be able to obtain a shame due to certain climatic features. But, if the agricultural engineering is strictly accurately, the positive result will be guaranteed. In principle, agricultural engineering for this cultural plant Not so complicated and even a novice gardener will quite cope with it. At the same time, it is necessary to know that the cultivation of the bow (seeds or suvcom) should not be carried out on nitrogenous or acidic soil.

The cultivation of the onion luca consists of the following steps:

• first year - sow seeds;
• the second year is the landing of Sevka. He is obtained from seeds, germinated in the first year;
• the third year - landing of a mature onion under the seeds.

At the same time, the agricultural engineering will not be particularly different here from the cultivation of other vegetables. Differences will be only in the peculiarities of growing various varieties The onion bows.

In the agrotechnology of the onion bows, the soil preparation is important. The land must meet the following requirements:

• be moisturized;
• have a neutral level of acidity. For this, the soil must be processed wood ash;
• rich organic fertilizers. The fertilizer should use humus. It is added to the ground based on one square meter There is about five kilograms of fertilizer.

Excellent predecessors for this vegetable are cabbage, tomatoes and cucumbers.

Before exercising landing seeds or seeds to the ground, it needs to be easily switched, explode and align. If there is an opportunity, it is recommended to make more mineral fertilizers, as part of which there is no nitrogen.

The cultivation of the bite can occur in two ways:

• sowing seeds (Chernushki);
• landing sevka.

Consider both options in more detail.

Under the Chernushka implies the seeds of the onion, which after the assembly lay no more than two years. They must be treated in the first half of May, while the soil did not have to dry. Landing Chernushki is as follows:

• on the beds form smooth grooves with a depth of 3-4 cm. The distance between them should be about 5 cm;
• rows of beds need to be located from each other at a distance of 10 cm;
• after sowing seeds, we fall asleep from above with a small layer of the Earth and we water well.

It should be remembered that Chernushka grows for a long time. Therefore, mineral fertilizers must be used to accelerate (SELITRA, etc. solution). It should also be regularly cleaned the beds from weeds and water them. From seed Education Sevka ends in about early September. During this period, the north can already be collected.

With Chernushka we figured out. Now consider further fate. Sevka in the process of growing the onion onions. Diped on the first year of cultivation of Luk-Sevork, you need to go through well, leaving only healthy bulbs. After that, their sizes are sorted. When the sorting is completed, heating the planting material. For this, the north can be put near the heating devices for a couple of days. Then it is put for a minute in hot waterAnd then as much time in the cold. Such manipulations will prevent the onions in the rise in its growth. After this, the north must be placed in the nutrient solution. For its preparation in 10 liters of water, it is necessary to dissolve a tablespoon of nitroposki. Then the planting material is turned into a cotton fabric and put in water for 10 hours.

The landing of Sevka is carried out in May, at a temperature of + 10 degrees and above.

At the beginning of the garden, it is necessary to plant larger copies of Sevka, and then their sizes should gradually decrease. Planting Sevka is carried out as follows:

• we form in the Groceries of the grooves of a depth of 3 cm;
• between the furrows should be a distance of about 20 cm;
• pour them with water and plant sevock;
• the distance between the bulbs should be about 10 cm;
• on top of the landing material fall asleep the earth. Its thickness should not exceed 2 cm.

When the landing of Sevka is completed, you need the following care:

• at the beginning of the vegetation, the vegetable needed abundant irrigation. At this time, watering is carried out twice a week. During the ripening period, watering luckers reduce. Two weeks before harvesting, watering is generally stopped. The exception is only hot and dry weather;
• loosening and removal of weeds. It is carried out periodically depending on the need. It is especially important to ploy after watering;
• when the bulbs reach larger sizes, it is necessary to cut off the plant a little ground;
• podrel. The first time it is held after a couple of weeks after the landing of Sevka. For this, the dung mass is mixed with water. Then fertilizers are brought in three weeks.

In order for the cultivation of the onions to go easy and without problems, it is necessary not only to carry out all agrotechnical regulations, but also to prevent the prevention of diseases and the appearance of pest insects.

Fighting diseases and pests

Even when performing all agrotechnical techniques, the crop of the replist onion can be spoiled by the pathogenic microflora or pests. The bow can begin to root due to improper care, both in the greenhouse and in open soil.

The most common diseases of this culture are:

• gray neck neck. The most dangerous disease in which the lesion of the peanant scales occurs;
• peronosporosis ( puffy dew). The disease causes pathogenic fungus. Here, the bulbs cease their development and change the form. At the same time, a yellow raid is formed on the feathers;
• fusariosis. For this disease, it is characterized by a softening of the bottom of the bulbs and the dying of the root system. Top acquires yellow color;
• jaundice. This is a viral disease. In the presence of such a disease, the feathers of Luke and its bulb become spotted.

• leek mole;
• root tick;
• lukova fly.

In order to prevent the appearance of both diseases and pests, preventive measures must be carried out in the cultivation of the onions. For this landing need to be processed with mortar copper Kaper (teaspoon powder for 10 liters of water). It is recommended to carry out plant processing with such a solution when the feathers will have a height of more than 12 cm. You can also process plants with tobacco dust or ashes every 20 days.

Harvest

The timing of cleaning the onions depend on the weather conditions and climatic characteristics of the region, where this culture is grown. Usually the ripening of this vegetable occurs from mid-July and until September. It is possible to determine the maturity of the onion on the following signs:

• new leaves do not appear;
• feathers acquired yellow;
• bottva lay down in bed;
• the neck of its foundation has become soft and acquired a characteristic shade.

Remember that the cleaning of the onions should be carried out in time, otherwise root system The bulbs will begin to grow up again. This will negatively affect the timing of the crop storage.

Harvesting should be completed before the moment when the nights become cold. The cleaning process itself is as follows:

• together with the tops, the onions are removed from the ground;
• vehicle in the sun;
• then cut roots and leaves;
• the bulbs are re-dried in a heated room.

After that, the harvest can be sent for storage.

As you can see, the onions are not the complex agrotechnical features of cultivation. The main thing is the correct care and timely prevention of diseases and insect pests. After fulfilling all the prescriptions, the above, you will definitely get an outer bows.

Video "Luka Vintage"

In this video, the secrets of growing onions on the garden are revealed.

K can be treated differently, it can be loved or not to love. This plant in our daily life is like a good neighbor: always beside and will always help. Russian cuisine can no longer be imagined without him. Many include onions. Yes, and B. landscape design He strengthened his position: the abundance of species and forms allows in flower beds and curb, even in Rokaria is a place for him.

A abundance of food onion varieties simply amazes: one and the same in one variety of juicy and less burning, the other is so hard and sharply, which is used exclusively during thermal processing. I confess: I am a fan and a connoisseur of Luke - both in the garden and at his desk. Therefore, I think: how many about Luka do not say, anyway every time there will be a lot of new.

Onions in a classic understanding - a herbaceous plant belonging to the amarylline subfamily family of onion. But relative to the origin of the name of the genus (lat. Allium) view 2 versions: one - onions got its name thanks to the congregation, which in Ancient Rome Also called Allium; According to another version, the Celtic Word All participated in the title, which means "burning". However, be that as it may, it does not affect the cultivation.

At Luka (Allyum) has more than 400 different speciesOf these, about 130 species are widespread in decorative gardening. Luke plants are rhizable or bulbous, annuals or perennial. The bulbs can be a spherical or cylindrical form. Greens - roasting juicy, fragrant, with burning taste of tubular or flat "feathers". Flowers are located on arrows, short or long. They are small, collected in the characteristic spherical inflorescence and covered with a thin film until they dissolve.

The first thing comes to mind with the word "onions" - the ones. This species is the most common among vegetable products in our country, its bulb is valuable for us. But he has numerous "brothers": and others that are grown for the sake of the greenery "on the feather." They do not form an underground bulb and are used as fresh greens to the table. Especially popular for collecting fresh greenery Perennial bows, which are not one year can grow in one place. Plants, forming a bulb, are most often digging for the winter. Those who are interested in the "Low" topic, I recommend interesting articles about different types of this plant - and decorative, and used in food:

Ludu landing

Principles of landing of Luke "On the food" and for decorative purposes the same. The main rule: do not plant onions after related cropsso that the bulbs do not rot and there were no other diseases. But cabbage, and beautiful predecessors.

Place for disembarking Choose a light, warm so that the sun warms the soil. For it also important condition Beautiful coloring. And for the onion of the onion, the light and heat is juicy lows and bright greens. In addition, the loose warming soil reduces the risk of rot.

For the onion of the onion light and warm - these are juicy lows and bright greens

The onion's soil loves fertile, well-fastened with organic and mineral, with a reaction close to neutral. As a rule, preparing a bed under the bow in advance. You can plant both under the winter (early in the fall) and in early spring. Under the winter, the bow "on the pen" is usually planted to please themselves in the spring of fresh greens, but if you comply with simple rules, then you can and on repka.

I sazed several times (small bulbs, grown from seeds) under the winter, but in the spring he very quickly began to smoke to the detriment of the greenery and the formation of the bulbs. After reading, I understood: the north for this you need to choose no more than 1-1.5 cm in diameter.

Sproves are planted in the first decade of May in a good warm soil. The problem in this case is only its preservation in winter: small bulbs can dry. And also, if we plant in the soil, the temperature of which is less than +12 degrees, the bow will quickly start smoking. But it's not worth late with the landing - this may affect the development and quality of Luke later

Preparing landing material

The seeds collected in the fall (they are not suitable damaged to the landing). The day before the landing, I put them in gauze and withstand in warm water.

Sevov also moves out and more carefully distribute it in size. I keep the naval of the house - when room temperature Or slightly lower, - and the day before the landing put it closer to the battery to warmer.

If the bow was stored in the coolness, it is also better to warm it, otherwise the rapid appearance of the arrows cannot be avoided. Immediately before boarding the bulwacks in Marle, 10 minutes I put in a solution of copper mood (on 10 liters of water - 1 teaspoon). This reduces the risk of mushroom diseases. Some gardeners are soaked also in a solution of fertilizers, I do not do that.

So, make a garden, once again they are doing it well, we remove it. Depending on how we take planting material, we select landing scheme:

1. North I close on a depth of about 4 cm, the distance between the rows I make 25 cm, I leave a slightly more than 10 cm between the bulbs. Usually the soil by humus

2. If sow seeds (They are formed at the end of the ridden arrow in the fall), close in more than 2 cm in the soil (the scheme of approximately 13x1.5 cm), abundantly irrigating from the fine watering and covering the polyethylene film.

Onion

Watering

For proper development, Luka needs moisture. In many sources it is written that pouring onions makes sense once a week.

But in 2013, for example, the summer was non-permanent: then the sun was baked, and the tips of the onion feathers were dried in a couple of days, then it was raining when there were already onions were formed (since July the ripening of the bulb began), and watering was not particularly needed. In this case, you need to look so that the bow does not swam, but not overflowing. About the excess of moisture of the first will know the greens - it will become a pale green.

Fertilizers

If the bow does not go to the greens for a long time, it makes sense to feed it with liquid fertilizers. Perfect 1 liter. Urea +1 cup of cow. After a couple of weeks you can feed again.

Loosening and weeping

The soil around Luke makes sense several times a week, but I usually limit in one time.

Be sure to pour Groans with bow. Last summer, I landed it in different places: one was on the outdoor sun, and the second is in a warm sunny place, but with a non-permanent sun. The onion growing on the "ashiste" itself, I was not in a hurry - just broke through the most aggressive weeds so that little feathers do not drown out, and the codes of the lords got strength, you can remove weeds. It helped for a while protecting young feathers from cutting and fading.

Processing against fungus

Many gardeners, when the pen reaches 15 cm, carry out the processing of foliage with a solution of copper sulfate in order to prevent the fungus. I did not spend, and while the fungus bypasses my bow. My grandmother loved to add 1 tablespoon of grained and dissolved in the water of the household soap into the solution of copper vitriol.

The reproduction of Luke of the Republic

Onions breeds seeds. At the end of the summer on the plants, arrows with "balls" are formed at the end - they are seeds in them.

When the arrow becomes dry, and the seeds will get black, carefully reflect them for storage.

Seeds are used to obtain small bulbies - Sevka, from which a full-fledged bulb is formed a year after landing.

Cleaning and storage of the onion onion

If new feathers are not formed, September September, foliage, and the bulbs please the eye with golden scales, it's time to start cleaning. The main thing is not to tighten it, otherwise the bow will decide to "awaken" and go into growth.

Usually, digging onions, I do not rinse it - it has historically developed in our family: after a good drying and removal of the scales, it becomes perfectly clean. But this year there were constant rains, so after the onions dug, it had to rinse, remove the roots, trim the feathers. After that, the bow is laid out for drying in one layer.

For dryshka You need a bright, well-ventilated room. Somewhere after 3 weeks, even on bare bulbs, scales are formed, then the crop can be removed into drawers or storage containers. Our bow is usually laid out on the street under a canopy, and in the first days after dug, we leave it right on the ridge under the sun.

The grade of Luke Refpse

• Odintsovets - Included in the State History in many districts, including centrally. Recommended for growing on spruce from seeds and seeds. The mid-air bulbs, rounded, flat or rounded-flat. Maximum mass - about 80 g. This is one of your favorite mother's varieties; He is juicy, and crispy scales. Suitable for use in fresh form in salads - not "nuclear" burning. Upper dry scales at the bulbs are golden yellow. The grade is suitable for storage.
• Bessonovsky - Refers to local Penza varieties. The shape of a bulb round-flat with a clear lengthening of the neck up. Upper scales yellow. The bulb is dense. The mass of the bulbs - about 45 ghchie sharp taste. Well kept

Tell us, how are you growing onions?

Dear friends, the spring May Sun sinks everything more confident, and this means that it was time to plant onions. We hope that you have already been cooked onion-north.

So called one year old, grown from seeds (Chernushki) and representing a small bulb.

Sevop can be grown on their own from seeds or purchase in garden centers and shops.

How to choose sevok

It is important to choose a high-quality planting material. Lukovki should not be crossed, already sprouted. In this case, the stock of them nutrients Already went to the feather, and good Rust will not work.

Also, inspect them for damage and rot, it is important because of this sevka will not work out a good onion head, it will be susceptible to diseases, it will be bad to grow, but it can be contrary to it.

This is valid for the principle: quality is more important cheapness. It is better to purchase a good seating material than discarded, but not responding to these criteria.

Good north of small size, dense, with a shiny smooth, solid and tightly adjacent husk.

When to plant onions of the navokov in open ground

The most popular month for Luca's landing is May. Specific dates depend on your climatic zone. IN middle lane Russia onions can be planted throughout May until the spring moisture of the soil is preserved, which bowes very respects.

When landing, it is more important not even a date, but weather conditions and soil temperature. No need to hurry with the landing, if it is cold and wet weather. We must wait for warm days when the soil warms up at least 15-20 degrees of heat.

If you hurry and plan the onions into the cold ground, then you will not lead to anything good. Although the bow tolerates frost and cold enough, but his character is spoiled because of this. He will certainly dismiss you and, instead of good repka and greens, grow you floral arrows.

Therefore, it is better to wait for sustainable warm weather without rain than to stay without a crop. Pay attention not only to moon calendar As the truth in the last instance, but also on the weather forecast, so rather will be.

What to do to the bow did not go to the arrow

Even before landing, it is important to know why the Sevsky goes into the blooming and how to avoid it.

The reason that the bow fits the wrong storage temperature of the planting material, the lack of adaptation before planting, violation of the rules of care.

I will explain in more detail: onion-north must be stored at a plus temperature, because it is the cold that leads the bow to the creation of the arrows. This is a signal to run the self-preservation program and rather give offspring. Therefore, you barely plant such segues, how it will begin to give out the color pains to quickly give seeds.

The key to large and strong onion repka is storage in comfortable conditions, without cold stress.

But what to do if you purchased onion-north in the store, and how he was kept not having a thing? No problem. We must arrange the adaptation period.

For this, two weeks after purchase withstanding the decelerations near the battery or in another warm place. And then, stored before planting only at room temperature and in the dark, so as not to start growing ahead of time.

If there is no time to warm up the battery or heating has already been turned off, then you can go as follows: to arrange a loose bath. In a basin with warm water (40-45) degrees lay down onions and leave watches on 8, periodically poured warm water. After that, get the head, thoroughly dry it and store at room temperature before landing.

To plant on the repkah, choose the middle size heads, because the largest are more prone to the shorting and they are better to plant them on the greens. Do not squeeze in cold ground. For the same reason, it should be avoided with cold water.

Processing and soaking onion before landing

First of all, using the seeds to land, you need to carefully go through it. Arm yourself with several sorting tanks.

It is necessary to discharge all damaged and minor copies, we leave for landing on the middle-size bulwing head. The greens will suit large bulbs, small and even sprouted. But empty, wrinkled, missing - throw away.

Next, neatly scissors cut off each dry tail on the top of the top. This simple operation will help them faster and better germinate. Well, you need to be afraid that infection will fall into the slice, because the seaws before landing will be processed from diseases.

Was the bow before landing? And the better to do it? Let's deal with.

To power the bulbs, so that it grow big, it is recommended to breed a comprehensive fertilizer in water (40-45 degrees) and soak there on the whole night. When the north is appropriate, you can proceed to its protective processing and landing.

Most popular recipes:

• Soaking onion in manganese. Make a strong dark pink solution of mangartee and soaked in it bulWhis for 2-3 hours. After that, they will need to rinse under running water so that concentrated manganese will not damage to future young roots. Manganese warns fungal and bacterial diseases.
• Making a bow in the salt solution. 1 tbsp. L salts dilute in one liter of water, immerse the bulbs for 2-3 hours. Salt also prevents rotting and diseases.
• Soaking in copper cunery. 1 h. L Copper mood for 10 liters of water, for 10-15 minutes. Copper vigorous disinfects seedlings and protects them from diseases.

Overion processing before planting salt, mangartee and ash

On the three-liter can of warm (60 degrees) of water, we take 2 tbsp. l with slide salt + dark pink solution of manganese + 2 tbsp. l wood ash. Magnify for 2 hours.

Round processing before landing from pests Berezov Degtem

The most nasty pest pest is of course a leek fly. On our happiness, she does not endure the smell of birch tar. And if you want to protect your crops, it will be useful to dangle onions in the solution: 1 tbsp. l. Segs in a liter of water for 10-15 minutes.

By the same solution, you can additionally shed landings during the growing season.

Onions Landing and Care in Open Ground

As we know, the bow can not be planted at the same place, where last year there was also a leek garden. The probability of diseases in this case increases greatly, and such landings should be avoided.

Choose a place where tomatoes, carrots, potatoes, legumes, cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkin were planted were planted. The land after them retains its nutritionality, and it is necessary to build a good rek. Good good-neighborly relations at Luka with carrots, they scare each other pests, so you can plant them next.

He also prefers soil to be not heavy, loose and nutritious. Places loves light, with good drainage, without moisture.

It is better to prepare future onion Groke In the fall, in the fall, well to break the earth and make a humus and compost. In the spring, for one or two weeks before landing, the soil is breaking and shed organic humic fertilizers. Suitable.

Ludge on a river (on the head)

Cooking the grooves with a depth of approximately 8 -10 cm. The distance between them is at least 15 cm.

Sing them with a solution for disinfection. It can be used as a powder (1 tsp by 10 liters of water) and the paste (1 tbsp.

In the spilled grooves, we plant our sevock at a distance of 10 cm from each other. Sadim him is called "on the shoulders", i.e. Not only to cover the roots, and significantly deeper. It is necessary so that the bulb has a good contact with the soil and did not hang out, because She will not soon appear roots.

We sprinkle on top of wood as fertilizer and disinfection. And fall asleep the grooves of the earth.

Looking onion for greens (feather)

When we do not have a goal of growing a repka, and we just want to us the greenery, then we offer you to use the landing like a bridge.

This is when the bulbs are planted one to one very tight and not very deep. At the same time, landing in open ground is not required, you can use the container with the ground. Either allocate a small place in the garden.

Mixed landing on the feather and on the head at the same time

When we don't have a lot of space, but I want good bow It is useful to grow and greens, then you will use this method. Making the grooves as usual, but the north are sitting in them in a chess and quite often.

With such a goal, that part of these seedlings will go into rising on a river, and part can be torn as not greens and consuming in a fresh form.

The rest of the action is the same as in the classical planting on the repka (see above).

Loos care

When we organized a good bed, on a lit place, with a nutritional loan soil, we can only ride it on time so that weeds do not interfere with the growth of culture. Watering we carry out after landing once a week.

Also, there is also a frequent soil looser (aiser and between landings, especially after the rain, so that the Earth does not turn into crust) and feeding.

At the end of May, it is necessary to feed it with nitrogen-containing fertilizers, in mid-June - he needs already potassium fertilizers and ammonium nitrate. For those who prefer to do without chemistry, green fertilizers from weeds and nettle, biohumus and ash are suitable.

Effective also feeding by ammonic alcohol: 2 tbsp. L Summer is dissolved in 10 liters of water, it is necessary to water this means on a wet land, and not on dry. Therefore, the beds are pre-moisturize. The ammonia will move the pests and napported your landing with a necessary nitrogen.

Such feeder make triges with an interval of 10 days. And you will forget about the yellowing of the onion pen, and the Lukovaya Fly and the nose does not drive on your beds.

So dear friends, there is nothing complicated in the cultivation of Luka, you will definitely work out.

Onions are a plant without any hostess cannot do. Today we will tell how to grow a good bow, because, probably, there is no such dish where this wonderful vegetable would have been added. We eat it daily and in large quantities. Therefore, for each family you need a lot of bow. Someone prefers to buy already ready, and someone wants its own, from his own garden.

Methods of growing

Like any other culture, the bow requires attention and compliance with the landing rules. If you do not know how to grow a good bow, then we will tell you. There are several ways:

• using Sevka;
• from seeds (Chernushki);
• spring landing;
• landing for the winter.

We will not talk about each of them, but only about those who allow growing good and his feathers.

Squeeze the seaws for the winter

This method is proper care gives one hundred percent result. In our natural conditions, to get a harvest of a healthy reptile onion, use Sevkov. You can grow from seeds, but only in the greenhouse, because in the open ground your plant may not have time to mature until the onset of cold weather. So, before growing onions, the spark is on the winter, select a place to land. This culture loves the non-applicable loam. Most suitable place There will be a garden, which previously grew potatoes, tomatoes or cucumbers. Before boarding, treat the ground with a solution of copper sulfate. Sevkov must be small, without damage, leave about 5 minutes between them. The landing is recommended to be carried out in early October. Ups with peat or sawdust on top. Do not spare, raw more. In the spring, carefully remove the top layer so that your bow las down the arrows.

Juicy feathers

The greens of this plant is very useful. It is possible to enjoy it not only in summer, but also in winter. How to grow everything is very simple. To start buy seeds. In the greenhouse you can sow them in October, and in the garden start from April. If you want to quickly get green onions, you can sow at the end of March to the film. Redo the Grocery, remove the weeds and support the minerals. Do not forget about drainage, as the bow does not like to cause water. The garden should be well covered and blurred. Seeds can be germinated in advance at home (but not necessarily). Sowing rows, while maintaining the distance between them about 20 cm. Do not seit deeper than 4 cm. As soon as germs appeared - to ride the feathers. Feed the bow first nitrogen fertilizers, then phosphorus and potash.

Care rules

How to grow a good bow? Clean him! This plant is unpretentious, but still the basic rules of care need to be observed. Namely:

• regularly loose soil;
• manure is useful for onions, but it must be made no earlier than two years before landing;
• excess moisture is harmful, so water only if necessary (warm water);
• place a landing Choose solar and open;
• do not be late with the dates of the landing (usually onions are planted as soon as the first leaflets begin to bloom on the birch);
• instead of potassium it is better to use ash (in any quantities);
• calculate only when the feathers are dried, and the sun will shine.

Now you know everything about how to grow a good bow. We wish you a rich harvest and huge health!