Homemade fish farming: Aza and features. What fish is better to breed in a small pond

19.10.2019 Cucumbers

How nice it would be in a sunny summer day to sit on the shore of the pond, located on your own summer area, admire sunlight on the surface of the water ... Or maybe catch a couple of fresh fish to dinner? Why not. Breeding carp in the pond in the country, as well as other fish breeds, no longer a dream, but reality. It would be free space, time and a huge desire to make a place of your holiday even better.

Contemplation of water is one of the most natural, natural meditations, if you can say so. An excellent way to leave all the bad, relax, recharge your positive energy. Artificial reservoirs in this regard are no worse than natural. Especially if such a reservoir is naturally inscribed in the landscape, beautifully decorated with stones or plants. And if it still lives fish, for example, a pretty trout is valuable.

This is what the reservoirs will be useful in the country area:

Decoration of the site. It does not matter what your cottage is intended - crop growing (and therefore physical labor), or exclusively for rest. In any case, artificial reservoir will become beautiful decoration Plot.
Resting-place. After work, it will be pleasant to relax at the pond on the plot, contemplating water and playing fish.
Communication of a child with nature. If you have children, the pond will become an excellent acquaintance with wildlife. The kids will like to watch the fish, and it will also be possible to teach them to care about the brothers of smaller, entrusted to feeding the inhabitants of the pond.
Communication of nature with nature. If you have pets - a cat or a dog, for them, an artificial pond will also become a favorite place, especially in the heat, and watching fish (not excluded and attempts to catch) - entertainment.
Method to diversify the menu. In the country pond, you can grow not only decorative fish, but also quite edible. For example, crucia or trout. It is always pleasant to cook fish for lunch, which not only caught himself, but also raised.
An option earning. Well, a large pond in the country for breeding fish - a variant of a small business or just an additional earnings. After all, its inhabitants, both decorative and edible, can be grown not only for their own needs, but also for sale.

And of course, such a reservoir, like everything that is done own handswill bring joy and satisfaction from both the work process and the result.

Features of the dacha pond

Suppose you have enough space in the country area, the desire to create with their own hands for breeding fish - also, and with an excess. Now the main thing is to take into account all the nuances, because the place is mounted, and you may well do not come in existing form.

So, what should be considered before making a fish pond? First, the place must be sublime. If we have a reservoir in the lowland, then all rainwater and dirt will be added to it. Secondly, the water site is located in such a way that in the daytime half of it be lit by the sun, and the second was in the shade. As a result, water will warm well, and the fish in the case of which will be where to relax from the heat.

Thirdly, the pond is done from the trees and bushes. Incorrect statement in this case will lead to the fact that water will focusing the roots. It is harmful both for the plants themselves and for the pond. The fact is that rotting roots will lead to a deterioration in water quality, which will harm fish. The processes of rotting steal oxygen. The foliage falling into the water will lead to a similar result, besides the fact that it is simply not aesthetically.

Fourthly, from the point of view of practicality, seats with clay, severe rocky soil should be avoided. All because to build on it with a reservoir, or rather - to divert the pit under it, it will be harder.

Do not be discouraged if you have no place on the plot that would correspond to all these criteria. You can always refrete the site. If you wish, you can even squeeze it - that is, raise. Shadow without problems is created artificially, the plants are also explicitly planted throughout the territory. Well, the question of rocky soil is easily solved with the help of special equipment. But the bottom of such a pond will be stronger.

Modern landscaping is difficult to imagine without water bodies, and if earlier the creation of an artificial reservoir was ...

What are water reservoirs for fish

So how to make a fish breeding pond? There are four popular options for the construction of this design at the cottage:

Earth option. Simplest. Such ponds for fish breeding are simply digging in the ground. The bottom and walls are compacted as much as possible. The main drawback is due to insufficient tightness, water will gradually go into the soil, which means it must be replenished.
Sealed film. Ordinary plastic, PVC or a special film stacked at the bottom and walls of such a design and does not let water. However, choosing this option, you need to be prepared for the fact that the film, alas, is not durable. After a few years (on average 10), the water for breeding the fish will have to completely dry, somewhere to nail animals and vegetation, the film is changed and almost starting to begin.
Concreted. Very practical and sealed, moreover, a simple option for creating a pond in the country with your own hands. Of course, it will have to spend more forces, time and money than in the first two versions. But he will serve incomparably longer. First, the bottom and the walls of the dumped pit are covered with film, then concreted with the addition of reinforcement.
Plastic. A simple and convenient option using as the basis of the finished plastic container. All that is required to make a pond do it yourself, is to insert it into the ground, "settle" with animals and vegetation, it is beautifully issued. However, they do not walk here - the possible dimensions of plastic tanks, alas, are small. Accordingly, in terms of fish, this option is only suitable for small decorative individuals in limited quantities.

It follows from your own capabilities, preferences, as well as the features of the site. The video at the end of the article will help choose the optimal option.

Three-storey fish house

To make the breeding of fish in artificial water bodies comfortable primarily for her, it is necessary to take into account some features.

The depth of the tank for the fish kingdom must be represented in three levels, with a natural decrease and increase.

So, in the deepest part, the pond should be no deeper than two meters, but at least one. This is necessary in order to ensure optimal wintering. At depth of fish, nothing bad in the cold will not happen. It is also necessary for breeding cancers.

Next is the shallow zone - from 30 to 50 cm. This part is important, because it is at such a depth that most of the plants feel better. And plants need to be breeding to provide a pond with oxygen.

And from 30 cm and to zero there is a coastal zone. Here the water is especially well warmed, attracting the inhabitants of the pond. There are insect larvae, in particular mosquitoes who eat fish. Also, the coastal zone is necessary for the cultivation of young. Falls with packs invariably "graze" closer to the shore. Pretty water and for the land inhabitants of the cottages - small animals and birds will also be able to splash here and drink.

Around the pond plant suitable for this plant, lay the stone curb, use others decorative elements Registration. There are no strict requirements, it all depends on the personal preferences of the owners.

Water and not only

For growing fish in a home pond, any water will not suit any water. Of natural sources It is not recommended to take it, as it can be infected with something. For the same reason, you should not take plants and fish from nature, and it is better to purchase in specialized stores.

For breeding of fish with their own hands, tap water is suitable, but purified and prepared. There are special additives that allow you to make an unsuitable liquid suitable for a dacha pond.

It is important to remember that it is impossible, barely filling out the tank with water, immediately settles it with fish. To formed the right microclimate and the slot layer, you must first plant the plants and wait.

Not less than a month it will be necessary for the water-friendly condition for fish. Then the water should be drained, without damaging Il, and fill the container clean. When she feels a little - it's time to launch tenants.

Plant selection responsible business. They are saturated with a pond not only oxygen, but also nutrient substances. Often the plants themselves go to food fish. What kind of greens is worth diluting in the countrywater? A real decoration will be a pita. Water hyacinths, aquatic walnut, Yaskolka, Teleysis, Water Mint, Chastukha, Bolotnaya Kaluchny, Fir-firbean, and others. In order not to be overgrown with a large area, special bags are produced in which gravel is placed, and then vegetation is already planting.

Growing fish in the country requires constant monitoring of the quality and composition of water, its rigidity and acidity. There are additives that improve these indicators. Also it will be useful will be a device for aeration. This is especially important in winter to avoid the mass death of the fish due to lack of oxygen, as it happens in the wild. It is necessary and to feed their pets with special feeds.

The reservoir is a small closed ecosystem, inside which you always need to maintain a certain balance. The most important ...

Best Fish for Your Pond

... And here everything is ready. Pond is equipped, plants are perfect, the water is optimal. It's time to settle tenants! What types of fish for a pond in the country are best suited? To begin with, it should be declared what goals are you interested in: aesthetic pleasure from observation of living creatures or eating it into food. For the first need decorative fishFor the second - edible.

TO decorative species relate:

goldfish;
karp Koi;
minnow;
ripping;
orfa;
sunny perch.

Unconditional favorites - goldfish, conquering with their coloring and unpretentiousness. Koi carp breeding is also gaining popularity. These are large (up to 80 cm) fish with a magnificent motley color. Small reservoir for them is not suitable. The depth for the carp should be about 2 meters. These water inhabitants are very voracious and omnivores. In the presence of plant food, they will be content with it, in the absence of other fish and fry. They are interesting because after some time begin to recognize their owner - when feeding almost takes food from the hands.

Fish species suitable for growing food is also plentiful. Pay attention to unpretentious, hardy karas and lines. They are not required large number Oxygen and special feed. At the same time they grow rapidly. This can also include an ordinary carp. Only he needs a greater space, like Sudak, who grows to an impressive size. Unpretentious and omnivorous rams, bulls, Pescari.

Is it possible to breed trout? Yes, Trout feels good in such conditions. Only there is one but. If you dream of breeding trout for eating, nothing will come. This spawning fish requires a trip to the cold northern rivers and streams. In ordinary and comfortable conditions, trout does not multiply. Therefore, it is possible to grow only in decorative purposes and periodically replenish the truck "livestock".

And for cancers, a rather deep pit is required - no less than meter, and cozy places for "houses". Live these creatures one by one, each requires reliable shelter under stone, corporate. Therefore, at the bottom it is necessary to ensure a sufficient number of loopholes and building material. They also need to feed - meat, fish.

Conclusion

If you comply with all the rules and approach the case with full responsibility, then fish hobby, be it breeding crucia, trout in a pond, crayfish, koi or any other species will bring joy, satisfaction, and can diversify the menu and even bring a small additional income.

In advance, study all the information, how to equip the fishing house. Learn about the features of different types, and most importantly - their compatibility. After all, the charming view of the creation may be a formidable predator who mercilessly destroy all its competitors.

You should also take care of devices and additives that will ensure the correct composition and properties of water, about the feed, about wintering. And most importantly, even if your goal is to make a profit, do not overlay the pond. For normal development, fish requires space.

The growth of fish continues throughout life. But the increase in body weight occurs unevenly. Young individuals grow faster than adults. In addition, the growth intensity depends on the season, the feed base and the characteristics of the water branch. For example, carp in winter does not grow at all, as at low temperatures it stops feeding.

When breeding fish in a pond, it is necessary to take into account these features. Only in this case, the cultivation of the urge will be successful. You will find the relevant recommendations in this article.

Growing fish in the country: what kinds of choose

Each variety of fish requires not only certain feed and conditions, but also breeding technology.

The easiest way to populate the Godeviks in the pond in the spring and catch them in the fall. But if you have the opportunities to buy a grown young man, the pond populate the fodels and grown them according to the method of breeding commodity sebots.

With independent breeding of carp from the fry, it is necessary to equip several types of spawning ponds, growing young and winter content. The breeding of young people is a great way to save money on the purchase of finished planting material.

Note: The most suitable carp breeds are those common in the region of your household economy. For example, in the south, it is better to grow Stavropol and Krasnodar variety, in a temperate climate - a parish and mid-Russian, and in the north - Sarboyan and Altai.

Since carp females are distinguished by high fertility, it will take only a few individuals of male and female. As a rule, for spawning, fish use no more than seven years. Manufacturers contain separately from the rest of the fish. In addition, during the spawning period, they need to feed hard. For breeding, only high-quality males and females without defects are suitable.

Note: Karp is difficult to determine the floor. This can be done only in hawk individuals and only in the period of spawning. At this time, the females increase and blushes the sexual hole, and the abdominal cavity becomes soft. The males in the period of spawning on the gills and the head appear warts.

The productivity of spawning depends not only on the quality of males and females, but also on the preparation of the water branch. Because the carps lay the caviar into the substrate, the bottom should be covered with soft vegetation, turder or cheese. Sometimes equipped with artificial spawning. The water temperature should be not higher than 18 degrees. Females lay the caviar, and the males fertilize it. Icra ripens 3-5 days, depending on the water temperature. The indicator 18-26 degrees is considered optimal.

For normal growth, young people need to provide it with a good protein feed: small crustaceans, insect larvae, etc. Because there are quite a lot of larvae from one nest, after the growing need to be searched, since the natural feed of the pond will not be enough.

When buying fry, you must first hold them a little in water for transportation, and only after that transfer to a new pond. This is necessary for leveling temperature. If this is not done, the fry will test the temperature shock and die.
In the pond, you need to make a hazed lime to normalize the acidity and prevention of diseases.
Regular introduction of mineral and organic fertilizers contributes to the formation of a natural feed base. However, when making too much manure, the hydrochemical composition of water deteriorates, so the organic need to be completed mineral fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphate). They must be pre-dissolved in water. But if the pond is intensively overlooking algae, fertilizers do not contribute.
Special ponds for wintering should be prepared. If the water is covered with thick ice crust, its depth should be about two meters. Water needs to be additionally aerated by doing hardware or connecting compressors. If possible, you can enter the pond clean water. In winter, carps do not feed, since at low temperatures they stop feeding. In the spring carp begin to feed, and the amount of food made in the summer reaches two times a day. In addition, the fish should be gradually caught. Reducing the number of individuals will help grow higher quality products.

Young carp needs additional feeding. Food makes one or twice a day. The amount of feeding increases as the temperature of the water grows.

Note: You can determine the need to make fertilizers using a white disk. It is immersed in water to the depth of which it will be visible. If the border of visibility is at a depth of 25-30 cm, fertilizers can not contribute, and if more than 50 pond fertilize.

During the cultivation of the carp you need to control the size of the fish, conducting control catch. Fish is measured, weighed and produced back into the water. If the individuals begin to lag behind in growth, the water quality, the feed base and the oxygen content should be checked.

Goldfish

This is unpretentious to the quality of water fish, which can be breeding in a wide variety of water bodies. Usually a crucian feeds on small crustaceans, but the natural feed base can be quickly exhausted, so mineral and organic fertilizers should additionally be made. It stimulates feed formation, since artificial food crucian consumes badly.

In winter, the crucian does not feed, and feed intake begins only after increasing the air temperature to 6-8 degrees. A special value is a silver crucian hybrid and a carp, which differs not only to resistance to living conditions, but also with undemanding to feed.

White amur

It can be grown both separately and together with other fishes feeding with vegetation. The landing density depends on the amount of water vegetation. If the pond zaros is moderately, you can grow 1-2 fish by 10 square meters. With a lack of vegetation, artificial feed is made, but Cupid eats them much worse.

White Tolstolobik

It can be grown at high density. This is explained by the fact that the thick-carob eats predominantly water vegetation. For full growth, individuals need not only a good feed base, but also a favorable mode. The water temperature should be 25-27 degrees, and the oxygen level is at least 5 mg / l.

It is characteristic that the ponds for a thick-carp should not be deep. The penetration of sunlight into the thickness of the water not only contributes to heating, but also stimulates the growth of algae.

Motley thick-carob

Unlike white, a motley thick-carp is powered by zooplankton, and not algae, although growing mode for these varieties coincides. Considering that algae in ponds is usually greater than plankton, the landing density of a motley crowd must be less than white. However, it can be grown together with the carp without the risk of feeding competing.

Rainbow trout

Rights and develops in cool water saturated with oxygen. Optimal temperature It is 14-18 degrees. Fish feels well at lower indicators, but if it exceeds +22 Celsius, Trout stops feeding and grow.

Ponds for trout must be flowing, but it can be grown in cages or pools. Snerest stimulates artificially, collecting caviar and sperm. In the future, it is carried out dry or semi-dry insecurity (Figure 1):

With dry caviar and cums are mixed, poured with water (so that the liquid covered the caviar), stirred again and is washed after 5-10 minutes. After that, caviar must be left in water for 3 hours for swelling.
When semi-drying, cum is bred with water and added to the cache directly before insemination. The products are immediately mixed, and when the caviar will swell, it is transferred to a special incubation apparatus. It constantly serves water. Nokem occurs approximately 5-7 days.

Figure 1. The order of seeding caviar trout

The incubation apparatus must be neglected, as the larvae do not tolerate the light. The fools are transplanted into the pools after the gallbladder is completely dissolved. Examples of incubation apparatuses for the removal of Froza Fryow are shown in Figure 2.

Pel'l, Pelchir

These are demanding of the content of fish, preferring cool reservoirs with oxygen-enriched water. The advantage should be given to flow water reservoirs, but the fish can be grown in standing ponds, but it is necessary to ensure that there is enough oxygen in water (6-7 mg / l).

Sturgeon

They can be grown in small ponds, pools and curtains. They must be flowing, and the slopes need to be strengthened. Beluga, Bester and Gliceos are distinguished the fastest growth, therefore they are predominantly bred in the native farms.

Economically advantageous is the cultivation of a channel catfish. It adapts well to various conditions Growing, undemanding to feed and grow rapidly. When making artificial feeds, it is necessary to give preference to products rich in protein. In addition to ponds, Somov can be grown in pools and cages, but it should be ensured a more intense feeding mode.

This is a predatory fish that increases the productivity of reservoirs. If there is a sufficient number of feed, the pike can be grown together with karas or carp. As a rule, the landing density is 2 individuals per 100 square meters, but with a lack of feed, the landing density should be reduced.

Buffalo

The thermal-loving fish, reservoirs for the cultivation of which must meet the standard requirements for ponds for herbivorous species. Buffalo is powered by water vegetation, and to achieve good weight individuals need to provide a full-fledged feed base.

Acne

One of the most valuable species due to high taste. In addition, the acne is enough just to breed. The larvae is caught in the coastal waters of natural reservoirs and transplanted into the ponds. Landing density can reach 2 thousand individuals on square meter. Here the larvae are about a month, after which they are sorted in size and searched in different reservoirs.

Figure 2. Examples of incubation devices for the elimination of fry

When growing in the pools, the fish will be ready for implementation after 3-4 months, but for this should be ensured by high water flow and good aeration.

Tyalyapia

In a moderate climate, it is possible to grow tilapia only in artificial water bodies with an adjustable temperature regimen. In compliance with this condition, further breeding of tilatia is not labor. They quickly and easily breed, well tolerate transportation and do not differ in high demanding to feed.

In addition, tilapia can be breeded together with other fish that feed on water vegetation.

From the video, you will learn how to properly carry out the incubation of caviar and contain fry.

Construction of a pond with their own hands

If you already have a small reservoir on your site, you can successfully use it for fish breeding. But if there is no pond, it will have to be undertaken by himself. First of all, it is necessary to choose the right place for the reservoir: it must be in a half, on the lowest section itself (Figure 3).

Note: Shading a pond can be made artificial, as closely arranged trees will pollute the water with leaves, and the roots can disrupt the coastline.

To build a pond with your own hands, follow such instructions:

The depth of the reservoir should be at least a meter, and the length and width is determined by the personal preferences of the owner.
The soil on the bottom of the pit is thoroughly tamped and covered with a layer of cement.
After pouring the solution on the bottom of the bottom, they laid special polyethylene film For artificial reservoirs. It will help quickly and easily clean the rubbish pond.
Next, you can proceed to filling the pond with water. First, you need to pour a third of the planned fluid so that the film at the bottom has placed. After that, it is laid out soil and river sand on the bottom, and planted water plants. Only after that you can run the remaining water.

Figure 3. The main stages of the construction of the pond

At the final stage, you can arrange the shores of the reservoir decorative shrubs, trees and grass. It is not recommended to launch fish immediately after construction: water should stand a little to appear in it its own microorganisms and temperature. To speed up this process, you can leave on the bottom a little faded grass or pour two to three buckets of water from a natural reservoir.

Fish breeding at home

There are several methods for breeding fish at home. They depend on the type of fish and the method of its nutrition. Consider each of them in more detail.

Extensive system

Special feeds do not contribute in the pond, and the fish is powered only at the expense of the feed base existing in the pond. In fact, it is pasture fish farming. Its main advantage are minimal financial costs to obtain finished products.

This method can be successfully used in southern areas and in large water bodies, where the natural aft base allows you to grow carp along with other vegetative fish.

Semi-intensive method

The basis of this method is that the needs of the fish in proteins is provided at the expense of natural feed, while the energy need is special carbohydrate additives (for example, corn, wheat or barley).

The use of such a system of breeding makes it more thought out to use the natural feed base and accelerate the growth of water inhabitants for further implementation.

Intensive breeding system

The stern base is created artificially, by land reclamation, fertilizer and feed. For this method, it is necessary to equip special reservoirs (examples are shown in Figure 4).

Figure 4. Ponds and swimming pools for the intensive method of breeding fish

The intensive method of breeding fish includes several technologies that are successfully used in modern enterprises:

Traditional: Used mainly for growing vegetative fish (for example, carp). The technology involves the use of several types of ponds for each cultivation cycle: spawning, outgrown, fry, winter and ruling. If the fry is purchased in another farm, pets can not be equipped. Also, the technology implies a different level of intensification. If it is high, the fish is fed multiple times, and several varieties can simultaneously be in one reservoir. In such conditions, with one hectare of the reservoir, you can get up to 5 tons of fish. However, the effectiveness of traditional technology depends on the quality of flowing water, aeration and loving of the pond.
Continuous: Young struck up to a certain weight (1-2 grams), and then bring to the commodity weight, without transplancing into other reservoirs. This method is simpler, as it requires the use of only two types of ponds: fry and ruling.
Method of growing commodity segolets: With this method, it is previously practicing the obtaining of larvae and further essentially warm water. After that, the fish is grown with a rarefied landing. For the season, you can get seboating weighing up to 500 grams.
High intensity (Figure 5): Enraries growing in pools and curtains. Sadka is placed in natural reservoirs or coolers of industrial enterprises. With a highly intensive method of growing fish, it is possible to deal with year-round, separating the thermal-loving species in summer, and in winter it is colder.

Figure 5. Artificial reservoirs for high-intensity growing fish

When choosing technology, it is necessary to navigate not only on the feed conditions and water quality, but also on the type of fish. Below are the main features of breeding certain varieties.

Any of the selected methods implies the ripping of the reservoir. How this process is performed correctly - shown in the video.

Than feeding fish in the pond

The quality of feed and water directly affects the growth intensity of the fish. In addition, development slows down after puberty, so young individuals are of particular interest to the household farms. As a rule, the cultivation period lasts no more than two years, since during this time the fish reaches the necessary sizes, but the period of puberty does not occur.

Figure 6. Requirements for fish breeding reservoir

In addition, it is necessary to properly equip water reservoirs. Examples are shown in Figure 6.

Note: Selecting the view for breeding in the inadequate farming, it is necessary to focus not only on the growth intensity, but also other indicators: water quality, the presence of suitable feed and the climatic zone in which the economy is located.

All kinds of fish are divided into thermal-loving and cold-loving (Figure 7). The first group includes most popular varieties (for example, a crucian, carp, etc.). The second is much smaller in size. It includes such species like Trout, Sig, Chir and Pelen. For example, the cooling grades are demanding demanding to the level of oxygen in water (the indicator must be at least 9).

Figure 7. Common types of fish for growing in the pond. Heat-loving: 1 crucian, 2 - carp; Coldiness: 3 - Trout, 4 - Pel'l

In addition, they need a smaller nitrogen level and content. organic substances. For example, in the water branch for the cultivation of the carp, the nitrogen content can reach one and a half units, while in the ponds for the trout, this indicator should be zero.

It is noted on our own summer cottage - this is the dream of many nature lovers. Artificial reservoir has both practical and decorative value. There is always an opportunity to enjoy freshly prepared only caught fish and in the silence of nature to admire the inhabitants of the pond.

In the matter, what fish it is better to breed in artificial water bodies should be guided by several factors:

climatic conditions of the territory;
the main characteristics of the fish breed;
nuances of breeding concerning each separate type Fish.

Carp

This breed of fish is one of the most unpretentious. The carp will easily transfer the change of feed, as well as changes in the chemical composition of the water. This kind of fish is very warm-loving. Its optimal habitat at which carp will develop well and breed fruitfully - 18-30 C.

The offensive of the heat maturity depends on the heat level. In the warm climate, which is characteristic of the Southern region, this kind of fish will be half the creation much faster - for 2-3 years. But in the temperate and cool region it will be necessary to wait: the genital maturity of the carp will come only for 4-5 years.

Interesting!

Sexual maturity in males carp comes earlier than in females.

The carp female spawn mainly near the coast, and the favorable water temperature for this is 17-20 C.

Food carp:

moth;
mollusks;
vegetable food;
small plankton.

The carp growth time is relatively short. For three years, he gains up to 1 kg in weight, but good conditions Growing can reach 2 kg. An ideal place for growing this type of fish: shallow warm water. One of the types that are chosen for is carp.

Karas.

A fairly unpretentious kind of fish living even in water with unfavorable chemical composition. Karas normally suffer a reduced oxygen content or increased acidity of water. Grow up to 3 kg. Spawn with an interval of 2 weeks. It feeds this type of fish of animal and vegetable food.

White amur

This kind of fish is very large and reaches 50 kg. In length, white Cupid grows up to 1 m. The water temperature is the main factor on which it depends on how this type of fish will grow and develop. Temperature below 10 s is the limit when Aurur stops growing and developing. Feeding Amur vegetable food. Sex maturity of this type of fish comes in 7-8 years in males and in 8-9 years in females.

Tolstolobik

This large fish can achieve up to 50 kg. White thick-carp feeds exclusively vegetable food and does not perceive artificial feed. But the motley thick carp is an exception and feeds on artificial feed. The sexual maturity of the White View of this fish comes in 3-7 years, and at the motley in 4-8 years.

Sturgeon

Exist different types This breed of fish. Some of them adapt to various cultivation conditions. The optimal water temperature is 15-25 C. Some individuals can reach 80 kg. Feed animal food.

With his start?

Fish breeding at home at first glance is not easy. But this is only at first glance: Of course, there are some nuances here, but, overcoming the first difficulties, you will understand that everything is not so difficult. Of course, free space is needed for this idea, it is not necessarily very large. Depending on how much pets are you going to settle in the reservoir, calculate its area and depth. You still have to buy fry. If there is no such possibility, you can independently catch a few individuals during spawning. Just remember that in this case the final growing stage will slightly delay. And yet, the water temperature in your reservoir should be exactly the same as in natural. Otherwise, the fish will perish.

What rocks give preference?

Do not know which fry to run? Before organizing fish breeding at home, carefully read the characteristics of the lives of those species that you would like to see in your pond, and later - on the table. If you do not want to bother hard in this matter, then the preference is worth paying the carps, karasu, sazana, bream, linen.

Features of each type

Lin is a very buggy fish, so if the choice fell on this breed, then take care in advance about reliable shelter for pets. Lay out a stone and branches of a kind of house where the fish can hide. And if the conditions of content will be observed, then a year the fish will be added about two hundred grams in weight. Do you think that Lin grows very slowly? Pay attention to Sazan. In practice, it turned out that fish breeding at home is becoming more efficient if the pond launches crucia or carp. They grow much faster, and in the care of unpretentious. These representatives of the carp practically eat: algae, insects, porridge, earthy worms. This is their favorite food.

Some nuances

You should pay attention to which fact. Year-round growing in his own dummy ponds makes sense only when you have the opportunity to leave fish on the winter. For this, the reservoir should be quite deep, otherwise the water into severe frosts will be frozen to the bottom and the water inhabitants will die. If the conditions of detention do not correspond to the optimal - issue a warm-up time: April-November.

Features of feeding

Of course, in order for the fish faster in weight, it should eat well. And for this, the temperature in the pond should be high enough. It is desirable to feed the fish at the same time, then the carps and karasi in the laid watches will already be waiting for you. As a feed, let's sparkling grain, small insects, worms. If the means allow you to buy ready-made mixtures for fish.

If there is a small reservoir, it is better to make a pallet with sides of galvanized iron, which can be taken from water. It is more convenient to pour food for it, and besides, you can watch what kind of intensity your pets eat. In the hot season, follow the water level if it starts falling, you will have to reduce the amount of dwellers of the pond. You can determine by how carpets behave: if they float to the surface and the air is enough - it means that there is not enough oxygen in water. For a favorable existence, the water temperature is required twenty-twenty-seven degrees. You will have finished products already on the season. Now you know that fish breeding at home is a painstaking case, sometimes hard, but very interesting, and most importantly - a profitable. Of course, not only your efforts will affect the good result, but also weather conditions. Any exhaust fish farmer will say that everything can be adapted. And then fresh fish will always be on your desk. And the surplus you can always easily sell on the market. For those who are interested in growing fish at home, it remains to wish good luck!

IN free time Many men love to go fishing. For many of them, business is a dream. Many men would like to have their fisheries. Is it possible? The director of the fishing factor, which is the largest in the Moscow region, Andrei Semenov, talks about the conditions of breeding fish and all its secrets.

What is more profitable to breed trout or carp?

In order to start your business, it is necessary to understand what kind of fish is to breed. We will have to make a choice to breed - carp or trout. These two types of fish enjoy the greatest demand, and the technology of fisheries work itself will depend on it.

If possible, it is possible to breed and carp and trout. Our farm sells about 1000 tons of live fish, and 500-600 tons are grown in the suburbs, and the rest is imported for sale and overexpose from other fish plas. In addition, we rent a reservoir in the southern regions and we are divorced there by fish, arrange paid fishing, as well as we are recycling (smoked and preserving).

Carp is easier to grow, he is unpretentious, many reservoirs are suitable for him. For the breeding of carp, it is enough to read the book, in the market of their sufficient quantity. Trout breeding is twice as much, it is very capricious. Without a fishing specialist, it is not necessary for education and experience here.

This year, low prices for fish were formed. Trout fell from 175 to 140 rubles per 1 kg, and the carp costs 50-63 rubles per 1 kg. Nevertheless, business remains profitable. At the average farmer, profits may be higher, they do not need to contain a large staff. The profitability of our combine is 8-9%. This year, all fisheries moved to a single agricultural tax. We pay 6% of income reduced on expenses, freed from VAT, single social tax, income tax, property tax.

Where is the best fish breeding?

The water temperature and oxygen content in it determine the health and growth of fish. In addition, the condition of the reservoir and its acidity (pH) is important. These factors can define a specialist. It is necessary to hold a "fish-biological rationale." You can invite specialists from fish farming from Dmitrov in the Moscow region.

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