Aeronnik is a perennial herbaceous plant, more famous for the people like "Lily Dragons". His growing will be more interesting to lovers of exotic wonders and avant-garde landscape designers, rather than gardeners with a classic approach to the design of the site. Outwardly, the similarities with cannes and calves of its inflorescence, wrapped in a bract-coat. Decorative interest The plant represents twice in the season - during early flowering and after the formation of a flower-sizing with brightly alay berries.

general description

Aronechnik is a tuber than a meal of the aid family. Motherland growth is shady forests of the south of Europe, the North of the African continent and the Caucasus, one species is presented in Central Asia. Czechoidal roasting leaves have vegetative development until mid-summer, after which they die. In the spring of 2-3, the arona leaf is pulled out more than others, after which there are oblong pointed plates.

In medium latitudes, flowering falls on May. Around the cigarette is formed a lush decorative bedspread. Closer to August, red tightly arose berries with seeds are matured. During this period, the plant looks more effectively than during flowering, as a bright ripe pillage is much more visible to the arona flower.

Rhizome thickened, cheerful.

Important! IN fresh form All types of plants are poisonous, the use of berries in food threatens serious inxications of the body. Fortunately, the berries are attractive only externally, but have nasty smell and disgusting taste. Drying Ambassadors lose their toxic properties.

Features of pollination

Despite the unpleasant odor, it is attractive for insects, not only for bees, but also flies, ants, etc. Finding on the flower, they literally find themselves in captivity, because The flower holds them for several days. Imprisonment conditions, however, are very comfortable because

for nutrition, the flesh is perfectly suitable, and the temperature inside the flower is held within + 30 ... + 34c.

Types of Aroneque with photos

Science describes almost 30 types of arona, part of which is suitable for cultivation in the conditions of a medium-wide climatic region.

Aeronnik Spotted

It is the endemic of the Caucasus and the nearby southern regions of Central European. Most forms have no more than 25 cm in height, but there are also tall, growing more than 0.5 m. Leaves are long-meher, speckless, often with yellowish or reddish spots, numerous. The binding of the inflorescence is equilibrium with the leaves, the stem forms a purple color of the patch, wrapped with a light green bedspread. Blossom lasts about a month, starting from mid-May. Crimean Aroned Spotted is a typical cultural representative, which is most often found in plant descriptions.

Aroonnik elongated

In a wild form grows in Crimea and in the regions of the Caucasus. In culture, this species is one of the most decorative. In addition, it is simple in planting and growing, frost-resistant and unpretentious in care. It is characterized by a large, longer pointed bedspread that can reach 25 cm long. Outside it has a muffled green, inside - dark purple, with a velvety surface. The pillage is expressive, dark lilac. High frost resistance allows this exotic in a wide range of climatic conditions, but in regions with frosty winters requires compulsory shelter.

The rhizome of the elongated aronicle differs extremely slow growth, so the vegetative breeding path for it is considered inappropriate.

Aroneal Italian (Italikum)

The most unsaped to cold weather conditions, because of which it is not recommended for landing under conditions of a sharp continental climate. If the plant does not die in winter, it will be weakly grow, not to give color or bloom rarely and very modest. For an incomprehensible reason, these seeds can most often meet on specialized counters. Length of glossy pointed leaves up to 35 cm, often covered with light spots. Flowers are small, medium-sized bedspreads, from green-yellow color to a saturated purple. Growing in the wild on mountainous terrain.

Aroneal East

A short view not exceeding 20-30 cm (rarely 40 cm). It has a slightly flattened tuber from which there are relatively wide leaves having long stuffs. The pillage of a saturated purple color is wrapped in a light green bedspread having a purple bend.

Oronnik ordinary

This species is often called the estragon. The largest variety, the individual copies of which reach almost a meter height. Leaves up to 20cm, divided into segments and covered with brown spots, so that the color resembles the color of the exotic snake. The size of the petal-covered is up to half a meter. Its external surface has a bright green color, and the inner marrow is burgundy.

The largest representative of the culture is the titanium aronicle, which reaches human growth and grows exclusively in the warm climate. It blooms over many years and only once in life, making an unbearable unpleasant smell. His 2-bed flower takes all strength at the rhizoma, after which the plant usually dies.

Landing arona and care

Grow culture B. open soil Or in the conditions of greenhouses.

Choosing a place, soil and lighting

The plant loves moderate shading, openwork shadow, however, it is often possible to see it in the open sun plots, and in the shade of buildings. It should be noted that the larger on the sun area, the more high there should be its humidity (however, he does not tolerate the convergence).

But the soil should pay special attention. Well-drained lime fertile soil is recommended. Improve its aeration can be artificially adding a broken brick or other large-scale material.

Landing

The depth of the fossa landing is not more than 8 cm, the distance between seedlings during group accommodation with regard to future growth is not less than 0.4 m. Sut the plant can only be warmly warm after return freezing.

Watering

Competent irrigation is very an important point Care for the aronery, since it does not tolerate the stagnation of water causing the rotting of tubers. When landing in the shaded place of watering, he may not be needed and at all. By the time of the yellowing of foliage watering in any case, you must first reduce, and then stop.

Subordinate

The optimal mode of introduction of complex mineral feeding - 2 times a month, but it happens once and once. It is allowed to use the organications.

Wintering

Almost all varieties of culture require winter shelter, as rhizome easily freezes and dies. It is enough to climb the soil with a layer of peat and pose to the garden of fallen foliage.

Transfer

Plant plant is best not to touch. But, if such a need arose, attention should be paid to ensure that it is possible to preserve the rhizome with an earthen room to avoid damage to small suction roots. When transplanting, it is necessary to ensure that the root cable remains at the same level.

On private panstones Aronechnik - a rarity. Most often it can be found in botanical gardens in compositions tropical plants in combination with decorative stones.

Reproduction

Two ways of reproduction - seed and vegetative division of rhizomes are available. In addition, culture is prone to self-sowing. The method of fissioning rhizomes is not suitable for all kinds, since some of them have an extremely slow increase. Seeds are quickly losing germination, so it is possible to use them only fresh. Rhizome for division digging into summer time After the leaves are littered. Sharing the root is needed with a sharp sterile tool, tracking the kidney location. The noma of the depletion is 8 cm.

Diseases and pests

The greatest damage to the aronicle can cause unlimited moistening. Against this background, fungal processes are easily developed, the roots and the plant are driving. The sign of the starting process can be brown spots that appeared on the leaves. If you suspect the rot, it is necessary to stop watering and making fertilizers and process the fungicide. From insects, culture may be affected by ticks, fighting with traditional methods with the use of insecticides.

The plant is suitable for cutting, but it should be remembered that it is poisonous and has an unpleasant smell.

Poisoning!

ARONIC, ARUM (ARUM) spotted Very famous in medicine its healing abilities. Refers to the perennial herbs of the family of aroid, plants with egg-shaped or spherical tuber. The rhizomes of the Aroneque in medicine were called - Ari Rhizoma (they used to be called: Rhizoma AP), and the leaves of Aroneny- Ari Folium (previously known as Folia ARI)

Collection and harvesting

For cooking medicines from Aroneque Spotted Often use its rhizome or leaves. A little deeper by B. botanical description of this plant. The rosette of the leaves in the roots has a swamp shape with elongated sweets near its base, as well as it is surrounded by the scaled leaf leaves of the brownish shade. But one of the brightest signs of the arona is the elongated inflorescence was shrouded with a leasting wrapper. Flowers of female family are located at the bottom of the plant, they are separated from the male flowers of the hairs ring. The inflorescence of this kind takes a trap for very small insects, which fly to the fragrance of the patch. Failing to trap insects becoming hostages to pollinate flowers. The flower, which becomes pollinist, launches the hostage to the will, since its hairs droop. In the near future, the wrapping sheet and the top of the pillage die exactly this leads to the development of the nozzle from the berries of red. It usually blooms the aronicle from April and can meet until June, meeting on the soils of the rich on lime or in mixed forests and thickets from shrubs.

The composition of the plant is weakly studied. In the studied composition Aroneque Spotted Entrance of flying substances, such as: aronian, Arooin, and Aronidine Apparently, they, in turn, provoke the poisonousness of the plant. In the fresh form, the aronicle is poisonous due to the presence of substances of saponino-glucoside-type substances. It is worth noting that in the composition of the plant found enough a large number of oxalates (salts), as well as crystals of oxalic acid, most of them are contained in the leaves of the plant. When touched on a plant, very sharp and thin needles of calcium oxalate crystals - can hurt the skin, as well as mucous membranes.

Medical properties and application

Application and healing plants. ethnoscience More often and more often begins to refuse to use this plant, due to its strong poisonousness, and in scientific medicine it is not used. The root of the aronicle is used to prepare homeopathic preparations, for the treatment of upper respiratory tract and combating voice hoarseness.

Recipes

Folk medicine uses for the treatment of neoplasms. As already known, the plant is poisonous, therefore, to reduce the poisonousness and toxic properties of the root of the arooner, dried, and after drunk. It can be used in powder form (1 g) or in the form of tincture on alcohol - 1 tbsp. Spoon of crushed root to 300 ml of alcohol. It is necessary to insist 14 days in a dark and warm place, you need to break out periodically. After the end of the insistence period, strain and drink 3 times a day of 30 drops with honey or white grape wine.

Contraindications

It is impossible to engage in self-medication with the preparations of which is available. Since it is contraindicated to people with gastritis with reduced acidity, heart failure, chronic and acute pancreatitis. Even only outdoor use, for example, the trituration of the body during rheumatism, muscle inflammation, radiculitis, etc., can enhance shortness of breath, tachycardia, and can trigger the parietal angina.

Side effects

It is worth remembering that all parts of the Arionnik Spotted are very toxic and poisonous, Therefore, any self-medication will be simply frivolous and can cause serious consequences. Signs of poisoning: sufficiently strong irritation in the oral cavity and sip, after the stomach and intestines. As soon as the substance falls into the blood first, the overall excitement occurs, and a little later, elevated salivation, loss of votes, vomiting, convulsions, can occur paralysis and failure in the work of the heart.
To prevent the organism of the organism by the Aronechnik, it is impossible to take a couple of activated carbon tablets in the sensations of increased salivation, it will reduce toxic substances. In the case of such poisoning, you should immediately contact the doctor. - poisonous.

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Arum, "Tibetan lizard", "leopard or snake palm" - which names did not receive arum For your extraordinary appearance. A bright representative of the family of aroid. It resembles Calla's form.

Arum (ARUM Italicum) is a tube long-term grass that lives in a moderate climate zone: in Europe, in the Caucasus and Central Asia. It is found in wildlife in wet mixed forests and in shrub thickets. SAME famous species are aeronnik Spottedand arum Italicum.(on the picture). They are not very large, up to 50 cm high.

"Aruum" in Greek means "climbing" or " poisonous plant", And" Italikum » - "From Italy" (since he comes from southern Europe). But it is not clear, however, whether the plant is from this country or it is so called because the pattern on its leaves resembles Italian marble.

Many flower activities are interested in where to buy root Aruma Italicum. Note that this plant germinates not from the roots, but from tubers or bulbous roots. It usually consists of 1-3 flaps of leaves, which resemble hearts or sweep shapes located on long "legs". The leaves are motley: dark green with expressive light veins and characteristic glitter. Plants bloom in the middle of the spring or early summer. They form inflorescence, typical of the aid. Tiny flowers are collected in the cobs, which, in turn, are covered with a tubular greenish bedspread (20-25 cm height). Flowers creamy-white, same-sex. The zone of male flowers is located at the top of the patch, and the zone of female - down. Male and women's flowers alternate with a ring of hairs, which is a trap for small insects. After flowing, fruits-berries appear in the form of cones, painted in tone from red to orange. They begin to form in May-June and completely ripen in autumn. Berries represent the same decorative value as leaves, and flowers.

In 1778, Lamarck noticed that the inflorescences of this plant were able to produce heat. By the time of the ripening of female flowers, the part of the pillage is warmed up to +40 ° C. Amazing phenomenon!

Be careful! Bright red fruits look very appetizing, but do not taste them taste. They and other parts of the plant are very poisonous!

We also do not advise sniffing flowers! Instead of the expected beautiful fragrance, it will be a malicious smell of rotten meat, which is particularly enhanced in the evening. This smell is designed to deceive insects. The plant seems to make insects to pollinate their flowers. For Aruma, Sapromyophilia is characterized by a special way to pollinate, which is carried out by the permanent and dung flies. Imitating a malware smell, the inflorescence "invites" to trap. Insects are "closed" until the flowers are pollinated, they will not collect pollen from flowers and transfer it to other plants.

Bloom aruma Italikum lasts a few days. Then the top of the pillage and the beddowed die. And on the site of female flowers develop berries. Leaves retain decorativeness up to 6-8 months. Then they fade and disappear. The plant begins the rest period, which lasts up to 2-4 months.

Also in nature there are another 3 species from the same family as arum. These are representatives of the birth amorphofallus, arisema and sauromatum.

Arum Italicum: Growing and Care

it unusual plant They are grown for decorative foliage, colors and colorful-elegant berries. It is suitable for landing in the open soil and in containers. Aruum requires a shady space with a damp soil rich in humus. Do not forget to ensure good drainage. It is such a soil that will contribute to the violent growth and the formation of a multitude of berries. It can be placed in curbs and mountaineers. Some gardeners use this plant along with hosts. For winter, tubers dig up.

Aronnik came to us from the shady southern European forests. Often grows in the northern part of Africa, as well as in the Caucasus. There is even one kind of plant growing in Central Asia. The growing period of all types of Aroneque begins with the arrival of spring and continues until the middle of the summer, after which the foliage foliage begins. Flowering falls on the spring. For Russia, bloom in May is characterized. And the ripening of seeds occurs in August - at this time the plant is covered with very decorative aluminum cobs.

Arones are perennial herbatous plants - long-livers. They are distinguished by the thickening of the tube rhizoma and root leaves. By the way, the leaves grow in the form of a spear tip. To date, scientists have twenty-six species of this plant.

For example, if we talk about aronechnik Critsky, It has a bottleneck forms. Painted in yellow and has orange cobs. The height of the adult plant ranges from thirty to fifty centimeters, and the diameter of cooks is at least twenty-thirty centimeters. If you live in middle lane Russia, do not forget to cover the plant for the winter so that it does not fall out.


Aeronnik Crytsky

Very unusual ordinary Aroneque, Also named with the estragon. The height of this type can reach approximately ninety centimeters, while the length of the segments of the leaf is about twenty centimeters. Coloring of pets of leaves and fleshy stalks of the plant remotely resembles snake skin due to brown spots on their surface. Already with the arrival of the summer, the top of each stem is decorated with inflorescence.

Oronnik ordinary

Very attractive aeronnik Spotted Due to the very original form. The fruits of the aronicle are painted in red. The height of the plant ranges from fifteen to twenty five centimeters, although there are fixed cases of growing representatives of the form and to the sixtiethisantimeter length. Blossom starts at the end of May and ends in mid-June. Mailing leaves begins in August, after which there is a huge amount of berries painted in all shades of red on the discovered frozen. They keep them for a short time - only until September. This type of very cooling. An interesting point concerns the tubers of this plant: in the raw form, their use in food is strictly prohibited due to poisonousness, but in boiled and fried species are quite edible and even tasty.

Aeronnik Spotted

And the most beautiful view of the plant - aroneque extended. As for Russia, it can be found here only in the south in the European part of the country. Characterized by a rounded form of the tuber. The height of the plant in adulthood varies from the half-meter to the meter. The spear plate is elongated. By the way, despite the extremely attractive appearance of the plant, the smell of his inflorescence leaves much to be desired. Blooming begins in spring. For successful growth, there needs a shady dry corner of the garden. During the winter months, it needs to cover with foliage, preferably from the broader wood.

In general, speaking of all the types of Aronechnik, you can highlight their overall need for shading and sheet cover for the time of winter months. The arones of the soul are well-drained soils, which should also be fertile and not too moistened - the re-fulfillment of the water, the Aronechnik does not tolerate.

Aroonnik breed vegetatively through rhizomes, by transplanting closer towards the end of summer or seeds - promotional sowing. The self-sector of the plant is not excluded. Club disembarks are carried out on a depth of at least eight centimeters. The distance between the tubers should be at least thirty - forty-five centimeters. If we talk about the reproduction of rhizomes, then, for example, the elongated aronionnik in this way will not multiply in mind its slow growth.
I must say that all types of arona of poisonous, all of its parts.

Name: Comes from the ancient Greek word "Aron" - the names of one of the species of this kind.

Description: This plant of southern Europe shady forests, North Africa, Caucasus and one species grows in Central Asia. All aronons vegetate only since the beginning of the spring until the middle of the summer, then the leaves die away. They bloom in the midst of spring, in the middle lane of Russia - in May. In August, when seeds ripen, scarves cobs again give decorative plants. Aronery - Long living perennial herbs With thickened tube rhizome and roasting leaves, outlines resembling a spear tip. Of the 26 famous science of species 2 are found in the wildlife of Western Europe. This is an aronicle Italian (A. Italicum) and the Spotted Aroonnik (a Maculatum). In the territory former USSR There were 5 species of aronics.

Aroneal Italian or blonde - Arum Italicum MILL \u003d Arum Albispathum Stev.. On wet clay, stony and lime soils in forests, shrub thickets and pastures in the Mediterranean, in the forests of the lower belt of the mountains of Crimea and the Caucasus; In Central Europe - in the Wild State. Height of this perennial Plant 60 cm, blooms in spring with pale creamy yellow flowers with a bedspread about 15 cm in height. The leaves are large with silvery and wavy edges grow from autumn. Attractive, but poisonous red fruits appear at the end of summer. The aronion star is blocked bad and does not always tolerate the winter in the middle lane of Russia. Unfortunately, flower firms most often brought to the sale of plants of this particular type. In culture since 1683 In the GBS G. Moskva, live plants were collected in 1945 in Talysh, near Sel. Lerik, high. 1200 m. y m., under the woods of the forest. Vegethes with IV via VII. Do not bloom. High. 4 cm.

Aeronnik Spotted - Arum Maculatum L. It grows in a wild form in the shady forests of Central European, Balkans, Ukraine, Moldova, the Caucasus, on the wet soil. Attractive with an original shape of a reddish green, greenish or brown bedspread and red fruits. The height of the plant is 15 - 25 cm (for a number of data to 60), blooms from the end of May to mid-June. The leaves of swallow-shaped, often with red spots, long-coal. The flower stem is almost equal to the length of the paper sheet. The corded lancing, the inside is greenish, the outside is brownish, on the edges of purple with dark stains, his pipe is three times shorter than the wing. The pillage is twice as shortened, the appendage is purple, on a thin pale yellow leg. Single-sex flowers. In August, the leaves die away, and the stretched out of the stretched fruit with numerous berries opens. Red berries. In September, the fruits appear, and in the spring next year Summer appears. Foldful. Tuber oval or cylindrical. Tubers in the cheese of poisonous, in boiled and fried - edible. In GBS, Moscow, live plants were obtained in 1964 from Stavropol Bot. Garden. Vegetables with IV VI. Flowers in VI 2 weeks. Not fruits. High. 30 cm. Photo on the left of EFSR.

Aroneal East - ARUM ORENTALE Bieb.. Growing in shady forests of Central and Southern Europe, Ukraine, Crimea, the Caucasus .. The tuber is round-fightered, in the middle with a deepening of which leaves and blooming leaves. The leaves are puffy, in the base are closed with calculated vagina vagina exterior leaf-shaped leaves. The plate is equal to the cutter or shorter it, a wide-shaped-sweep, up to 7 cm long, the lateral blades of it up to 4.5 cm. The flowers are longer than leaves. Covered 7-10 cm with a white and green tube and purple bend. The appendage is a dark purple. Plant height 15 - 25 cm. Requires a wet soil. In the conditions of the Moscow region blooms in mid-May. Foldful. Rhizome in the raw form of poisonous. In culture since 1820 In the GBS GBS, live plants were collected in 1966 in Azerbaijan, in the vicinity of Kzyl-der. Vegethes with IV via VII. Flowers in VI. Seeds in VII. High. 40 cm.

Aroonnik elongated - Arum Elgongatum Stev.\u003d A. Orientale Bieb.. SUBSP. Elongatum. (Stev.) Engl. It is found in the forests, between shrubs, among the rocks, in the steppes of heat-dimensional and subtropical zones of the south of the European part of Russia, the Crimea, the Caucasus, Iran, Malaya Asia and the Balkan Peninsula. One of the most beautiful species. The tube is rounded, flattened. Plants 0.5-1 m height. Leaves with an elongated spear-shaped plate; The average share of it is dull, 10-20 cm long; Side - 2-3 times shorter, bent back. Flower stem is longer than leaf stuff. Lancing bedspread, up to 26 cm long, with an elongated edge; It varying it from whitely green to brownish purple. The appendage of the patch is dark purple; or purple, up to 10 cm for., On a thick leg, which is 2-3 times shorter. The inflorescence makes a strong unpleasant smell. Flowers in spring. The aronion of elongated well grows in the shady dry corners of the garden. It should be covered with a sheet of chic-tree of trees. In the GBS Moscow Seeds collected in 1960 in the Crimea, south. The slope of Kara-Dag. Vegethes with IV via VII. Flowers in V, not every year. Not fruits. High. 30 cm. The flowering of a separate population may continue 1-2 months, and a separate card 5 - 7 days. Flowers bloom 3-4 days, mainly on sunny days from 11 to 17 hours at a temperature of 14-16 ° C. First blooming female flowers. Pollination occurs with the help of insects (in the Crimea 12 species from the detachment of docking) or small mollusks. The latter eat the appendages of anthers and exempt part of the pollen falling down to the female patch flowers or the lower extended part of the bedspread. Hence the overwhelming insects can carry pollen to female flowers. In addition to cross-pollination, self-pollination is possible at the plant. Aronechnik elongated has an unpleasant odor. Photo of Alexandrova Konstantin

ARONIC KOROLKOV - Arum Korolkovii. Regel \u003d Biarum Sewerzowii. Regel In the shade of trees, among the rocks, on the shady gorges to the medium-sized belt of Central Asia, North-West China and Iran. In 1877, it was described in the St. Petersburg Botanical Garden for cultivated copies. Named in honor of N. I. Korolkova, first brought tubers. Singite tuber, somewhat flattened. Sheet pets at the bottom with an extended vagina, a little or 2 times longer than the plate. Plate leaf heart-shaped or triangular. Flower stem is longer than pet, 50-60 cm, in reddish strips. Covered green, rolled into a narrow tube, almost 2 times longer than the pillage; Plate his elongated lanceal, pointed, green outside, inside whitish. The appendage is cylindrical, reddish, 1.5-2 times longer than the pillage. Red fruits. Flowers in spring. In the GBS Moscow Seeds collected in 1960 in the district of Turkestan XP. Live plants were collected in 1958 in Z-KE AKSU-Dzhabagla, in 1964 in the Arkit, in the gorge of Kych-Kil-Sai. Vegetables with IV VI. Flowers in VI. Seeds in VII. High. 30-50 cm. Fresh-plated seeds give germs next spring. In the culture is unstable. Photo on the left Alexandrova Konstantin Photo on the right of Mikhail's cloth

Aronechnik Palestinian- Arum Palaestinum Boiss. On the rocks, in the shady places of the subtropics of Front Asia. Discoid tube. Sheet paper 20-30 cm long. Plate widely speck-shaped-sweatshop, 18-20 cm long; The average blade is oblong, oval, stupid or short edge, 13-15 cm long, 10 cm wide; Side - 8-9 cm long, stupid. Flower stem in short of a cauly. The tube covered about 4 cm long, inside green or with a purple tinge; The plaque is also a lancing, on the inside of the dark purple, 15-17 cm long and 4-6 cm wide. The pillage on 1/3 is shorter than bedspread, with a dark purple cylindrical appendage, 10-15 cm long and 0.6-0.8 cm thick. The inflorescence has a pleasant fragrance. 2n \u003d 28. In culture from 1865, it is necessary to test in the south of Russia.

Location: It is grown in the shade under the layer of forest puff. For the winter, she is preceding from foliage.

The soil: It must be well drained, fertile, without excess of moisture (especially for the arona of the elongated).

Photo Bondareva Olga

Reproduction: vegetatively (rhizomes), transplantation at the end of summer and seeds (sowing under winter); Forms Samosov. The tubers are planted at a depth of 8 cm at a distance of 30-45 cm. The aronion lengthened to multiply rhizomes is difficult, as it grows very slowly.

Using: In the middle lane, the most promising arones spotted and elongated. Very good for landing in shaded rockers.

Key to specify species
1. The tuber is usually discoid or almost spheroid ........... 2 ..
+ The tuber is usually cylindrical or egg-shaped ............ 5.

2. Flower-free stem shorter than leaf stuff. Inflorescence with a pleasant aroma ...... A. Palestinian - A. Palaestinum.
+ Color-bearing stem is always longer than pet. Inflorescence S. unpleasant odor. 3.

3. Covered egg-shaped or elliptical shape, more or less expanded .......... A. East - A. Orientale.
+ The bedspread extended, elongated ................... 4.

4. Leaves with a spell-shaped plate, the average share of oblong, 10-20 cm for ............... .BUT. elongated - A. Elgongatum.
+ Leaves with heart-shaped-shaped, larger plate ...................... A. Kolikova - A. Korolkowii.

5. The color-point stem is at least 2 times shorter than a caulier ....................... A. Italian - A. Italicum.
+ The color-point stem is usually equal to or exceeding the length of a sheet of petiole, rarely a little shorter than it .... A. Patty - A. Maculatum.