Do you like cool air and completely imagined your native permanent drafts and open windows, or vice versa, are you a thermal-loving person and torment them with exhausting heat? Let's figure out what temperature is most comfortable and optimal for your home.

Air temperature in the apartment

The air temperature in the apartment is one of of essential factors microclimate. In different climatic belts, the optimal temperature parameters are different. So for the hot climate is 17-19 0s, for moderate from 18 to 20 ° C and in cold conditions 20-22 0s. Discovers and poor well-being can be observed at a temperature of 24 ° C and more.

But, of course, the optimal temperature regime is the one in which the inhabitants of the residential premises feel comfortable.

According to SNIP, the minimum allowable temperature value in the heating season in the apartment is threshold at 18 0s. Most of the people experience the condition of temperature comfort at temperatures in 21-25 degrees Celsius. But for different groups This indicator fluctuates. So studies have shown that for women and children, the optimal air temperature in the room is at the level of 23-25 \u200b\u200b0, and for the male population - 21-23 0s.

Hygienist specialists together with psychologists have developed their simple rules and conditions at which the temperature in the residential premises approaches the most comfortable conditions. According to their calculations, the normal air temperature in the house must be within 18-24 degrees Celsius. It is this heat temperature that will ensure the most acceptable for the human body.

Temperature in the apartment for different rooms

Sanitary standards are advised to adhere to the following temperature modes.

It is very important to the concept of the temperature of temperature drops horizontally and vertically in residential buildings. Navigating around the apartment, a person should not feel the difference in temperatures. This is possible if the temperature fluctuations horizontally are within 2-3 0s.

How to measure the temperature in the room

In this case, the temperature in the room is measured on inner wall At a distance of 1m from the outer wall and 1.5 m from the floor.

Standards are valid only after the heating season. Before him - no standards - fuck as you can!

Hot water temperature in the apartment

And temperature hot water Must be year-round- not lower than +50 and not higher than +70 degrees (according to san standards and rules SNiP 2.08-01-89 "Residential buildings"). It is measured by an open crane, immersing the thermometer into a glass under the jet of water.

The temperature in the apartment does not comply with the standards: what to do?

If the temperature in the apartment in the heating season does not comply with the standards,you can write a statement to your designer with a request for checking. To do this, usually comes the technician-caretaker or engineer of the local dish. After checking the batteries or plumbing systems, they make an act in two copies, one of which remains at the owner of the apartment. If complaints are confirmed, the public utilities undertake to fix everything on time from 1 to 7 days.

The main criterion of a comfortable stay of a person in a residential premises - the creation and maintenance of a favorable temperature mode in any season.

And if B. summer period Such a task is solved quite simply - the use of modern air conditioning devices, then in winter, the temperature in the apartment can be regulated by the owner of the housing in the arrangement of the autonomous heating system or the central heating supplier.

The temperature in the apartment depends on the set of factors, among which the following can be distinguished:

• Climatic conditions of the region of residence.
• Seasons.
• Technical features of housing.
• Number, age and subjective preferences of residents.

Climatic conditions

Comfortable temperature regime in the dwelling may have different meanings depending on the region of accommodation. In addition, the level of air humidity on the street has a great influence, the amount of precipitation and atmospheric pressure.

Seasons

When alternating the seasons, the internal climate in residential premises may differ. So, in winter, the temperature is significantly reduced, and in the summer it increases.

In addition, the spring season is completed, which leads to the fall of the average daily temperature in the premises.

For many countries, the optimal temperature level in the apartment in the winter months is from 18 to 22 degrees, and in summer it can reach 26 above 0. It seems that the difference is several degrees between the values \u200b\u200bof imperceptible, but in fact it can have a significant impact on the well-being of tenants .

Technical features of housing

The comfortable temperature also influence technical features Residents - room dimensions, ceilings height, surface insulation, furniture presence, apartment location (corner, central, floors).

Human factor

To maintain a comfortable temperature, it is important to take into account the human factor. For each person, the concept of comfort is individually. Women prefer higher temperatures than men. Little children are not able to independently adjust the heat exchange of their own body, therefore often prone to overheats or cooling. For them are necessary optimal conditions stay in the premises. No less sensitive to temperature changes are the people of elderly.

Temperature regimes in different rooms

According to GOST and SNiP for apartment buildings, the following temperatures are installed in residential and other facilities:

• Comfortable duration of stay - from 19 to 25 degrees.
• In the cold period - from 19 to 22 degrees.
• In the hot period - from 21 to 26 degrees.

The temperature rate in the apartment in the heating season is:

• Living room (bedroom, living room) - from 16 to 18 degrees. For rapid relaxation and full-fledged recreation of the body.
• Children's room - from 22 to 24 degrees. Provides comfortable warmthnecessary for the correct regulation of heat exchange in children.
• Kitchen - from 17 to 19 degrees. Enough heat produced by electrical appliances.
• Bathroom and sanitary node - from 23 to 25 degrees. To reduce high humidity and to prevent dampness.
• Other functional premises (corridor, storage room, hall) - from 17 to 22 degrees.

Important! According to SanPiN, the minimum temperature difference difference between different rooms should not exceed 3 degrees.

For the premises of general-purpose use, the following temperature norm is provided:

• Potions - up to 17 degrees.
• Lift cabins - up to 5 degrees.
• Archboat corridors - from 16 to 20 degrees.
• Bomber and attic - up to 4 degrees.
• Lobby, staircases - from 13 to 18 degrees.

Correct temperature measurements

To respected the standard of heating in a residential building, it is recommended to carry out mandatory measurements of temperatures. To obtain reliable results, the measurement is performed by a special device, taking into account the following technical requirements:

1. Indications are removed every hour throughout the calendar day.
2. The device must be located at certain points - 100 cm from external Wall150 cm - from the floor surface.
3. The room in which measurements are performed should not have sources of heat loss - slots, open windows and doors.
4. Measures are carried out under neutral weather conditions.

If, as a result of independent measurements, a decrease in the norm of comfortable temperature in the apartment was established, this is reported in emergency service. In this case, the duty sends a brigade to the tenant to compile the official act of measurement.

The act contains the following data:

• Detament date.
• Housing technical information.
• Checker.
• Measuring instrument data.
• Temperature values.
• Signatures of participants.

The document is drawn up in two copies: one - for the owner of the housing, the second - for employees of the public service.

Determination of the temperature of the coolant in the batteries

The coolant in the system of centralized heating and hot water supply - water, heated to a certain temperature.

To measure water heating temperature, the following devices are used in the system:

• Medical thermometer.
• Thermometer with infrared spectrum.
• Alcohol thermometer.

Central heating

To determine what should be the temperature of heating batteries in the apartment, it is necessary to take into account the norms installed for the coolant.

They are determined taking into account climatic conditions and are relevant if the pipe has a lower central supply to the battery:

• Temperature ambient + 6 degrees: at the entrance to +55 degrees, on return - up to +40 degrees.
• The temperature outside the window is 0 degrees: at the input +66 degrees, on return - up to +49 degrees.
• The temperature outside the window is from -5 degrees: at the entrance of + 77 degrees, on return - up to +55 degrees.

If the permissible threshold of temperatures is reduced - during the daytime, 4 degrees, in the night - by 5 degrees - recalculation of the level of payment for the services of the central heat supply is carried out at mandatory.

Important! Unlike a single-tube, a two-pipe heating system may have a reduced heat carrier heating temperature.

The parameters of the heat supply system are strictly regulated by the current legislation, according to which the current temperature of the coolant coolant in the pipes is allowed in the apartment building:

1. With a two-pipe system, the coolant temperature is +96 degrees.
2. For one-pipe system The temperature is +116 degrees.
3. The average temperature of the heating temperature of the batteries in the apartment is from +78 to 92 degrees.

Measurement measurements in the system can be performed in the following ways:

• On the heating radiator, install a alcohol thermometer and wait a few minutes. Add one degree to the resulting value. Instead of a thermometer on alcohol, a room infrared thermometer can be used, in which the measurement accuracy is higher.
• On the battery, the thermocouple wire fix the electric temperature meter, remove the indicators.

Hot water supply

In the cold season, the main factor is the heating temperature of water, which should be from +64 to 76 degrees. If water supply is carried out with a violation of temperature standards, it is fraught with an increase in water consumption and expenses for utility bills.

To measure the temperature of the hot water supply in the sink, washbasin or bathroom is a deep container. It is placed in a degree on an alcohol basis and a liquid from the crane is supplied.

Duration of measurement - about 10 minutes. A possible deviation from the norm can be +/- 3 degrees.

Multiplicity of air exchange

An important parameter determining the comfortable and safe stay in the dwelling is an air exchange - a complete or partial replacement of dirty air pure.

According to regulatory documents, the rate of aircraft multiplicity is:

• in the residential room with an area of \u200b\u200bup to 25 square meters. M - 3 cu. m / h on square meter Square;
• in the kitchen S. gas stove - Up to 9 cubic meters. m / h, with electric stove - 6 cubic meters. m / h;
• in other rooms with an area of \u200b\u200b20 square meters. m. - 1 cubic meter. m / h.

It is difficult to perform measurements of the dice of the air exchange, often the laboratories and expert bureaus are imposed on such a function.

If you wish, you can get reliable data on the multiplicity of air exchange in several ways:

• The device called the airfield installed in the window or doorway. Under the influence of the fan, air is injected into the device, after which the multiplicity parameter is determined.
• Thermoemometer and balometer for measuring the speed and volume of air flow indoors.

The degree of responsibility of municipal services for violation of standards

The law states that the owners and tenants of residential real estate can contact the utilities for the recalculation of the tariff by 0.15% for every 60 minutes of non-compliance with the established temperature standards.

The recalculation of the tariff is possible in the following cases:

• The temperature in residential premises during the daytime is less than 17 degrees, in the corner room - below 21 degrees.
• The duration of the disconnection of heating in one calendar month was 24 hours.
• One-time disconnection of heating at 15 o'clock at air temperature on the street up to 11 degrees.

If with the onset of cold air in the apartment remains not breathing enough, a person may apply to the official complaint against the following instances:

• Prosecutor's Office.
• Society for the protection of consumer rights.
• Housing inspection.

To solve the problem in court, it is necessary to submit the following documents:

• Copies certified applications.
• Application for emergency dispatch service.
• Act on conducted temperature test.
• Copies of documents for the conformity of the device, which was inspected.

According to the judiciary, the managing person undertakes to eliminate all the shortcomings in the provision of poor-quality services in the period established by law.

Maintain temperature modes in apartments according to current standards must be a utility service or management company. Owning information about what air temperature should be in the apartment when the heating season occurs, each owner will be able to monitor the quality of the services provided.

Heating Heat / Battery

Problems with heating during the heating season and cold in the apartment can cause to appeal to court. By law, batteries should warm the room at no lower than the temperature that is established by special standards.

What should be the temperature in the apartment? Legislation requirements

Field of residential premises apartment house Determined by the "Rules of Provision communal services Owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings ", as well as" GOST R 51617-2000. State standard Russian Federation. Housing and communal services. General specifications. "

In the "Rules for Communal Services" it is said that in residential premises the temperature should not be lower than +18 ° C (in the angular rooms - +20 ° C). And in areas with the temperature of the coldest five days -31 ° C and below, the air temperature in residential premises should not be below +20 ° C (in the angular rooms - +22 ° C).

At night (from 00.00 to 5.00), the air temperature in the apartment can fall no more than 4 ° C. In the daytime, the decrease in temperature below the normative level is not allowed.

At the same time, GOST R 51617-2000 (State Standard of the Russian Federation. Housing and communal services. General specifications. applied. Resolution of the State Standard of Russia dated 19.06.2000 N 158-st) establishes the minimum level of air temperature for individual types of premises in the apartment.

Notes: B. corner rooms Apartments and hostels The air temperature must be 2 ° C above the specified

How to measure the temperature of the air in your apartment correctly?

The current "rules for communal services" clarify the situation in this way:

... Measuring air temperature in residential premises is carried out in the room (with several rooms - in the largest living room area), in the center of the planes, located on the inner surface of the outer wall and the heating element 0.5 m and in the center of the room (the intersection point of the diagonal The lines of the room) at an altitude of 1 m. In this case, the measuring instruments must comply with the requirements of standards (GOST 30494-96) ...

How to act if the temperature in your apartment fell below the norm?

In case you found that in your apartment it is colder than it requires legislation, it is necessary to notify your emergency dispatch service about it. The application can be done both in writing and oral form (call by phone).

The duty officer is obliged to register and schedule the time of verification.

The time of testing is appointed no later than 2 hours from the date of receipt from the consumer a message about the violation of the quality of the communal service, if the consumer has not been agreed by a different time.

At the end of the verification, the act of verification is drawn up. If in its course the fact of violation of the quality of the communal service is established, then the date and time of the inspection are specified in the verification act, the violations of the quality of the communal service used during the test methods (tools) identify such violations, conclusions about the date and time of the time of the quality of communal Services.

Cold in the apartment: What compensation can you count on?

If no one comes to you, or comes, acts sign up, but nothing changes, then you have a natural desire to the situation influence more radical ways.

Before proceeding to the consideration of possible methods of impact on public utilities, let us clarify what responsibilities current legislation is assigned to the heat supplier in the residential building.

Requirements for the permissible interruption in heat supply are formulated as follows (for details, see the rules for providing utilities to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential houses in, Appendix 1, Section VI):

• no more than 24 hours (total) for 1 month;
• no more than 16 hours at a time at air temperature in residential areas from + 12 ° C to the normative temperature specified in the table above;
• no more than 8 hours at the same time - at air temperature in residential areas from + 10 ° C to + 12 ° C;
• not more than 4 hours at a time - at air temperature in residential areas from + 8 ° C to + 10 ° C

The responsibility of public utilities for violations of these requirements is as follows:

• for each hour exceeding the permissible duration of the heating interruption, calculated in total for the estimated period, in which the specified excess occurred, the amount of the utility service fee for this design period is reduced by 0.15% of the fee defined for such a billing period.

Well, if the heat in the apartment is served, and the batteries do not warm the room? In this case, the following requirements are established:

• permissible reduction in the regulatory temperature at night (from 0.00 to 5.00 hours) - not more than 3 ° C from the above level;
• reducing the temperature of the air in the residential room during the daytime (from 5.00 to 0.00 hours) is not allowed

Responsibility for violation of these norms is established as:

• for each hour, the air temperature deviations in the residential room are total for the estimated period in which the specified deviation occurred, the amount of utility service fee for this design period is reduced by 0.15% of the fee defined for this design period for each degree of temperature deviation.

Thus, the current legislation makes it possible:

• In case of disabling your batteries for each hour over the allowed duration of the disconnection of the batteries (the deadlines are indicated above) to recover 0.15% month (we have such a settlement period) for heat
• In the event that the apartment is cold, but the batteries are still warm, then you can demand a decrease in the monthly heating card by 0.15% per hour when the temperature was lower than the normative.

Recalculation may be at a significant amount. Let's consider.

Suppose you pay in the winter about 3000 rubles a month for the heating of your apartment. You are tired of constantly freezing and, say, on December 3, the act that the temperature in your apartment does not exceed 15 degrees Celsius (determined on the basis of the temperature in the largest room in the room).

However, during the month, no reaction from the public utilities followed. The house is still cold. What will recalculate?

We take 27 days that followed the compilation of the act. It will be 648 hours. We multiply this number of hours by 0.15%, we obtain a figure of 97.2%. For such a sum, you must recalculate. It turns out that you are actually not obliged to pay for heating, if this service is not qualitatively.

Naturally, no one will turn out this money to you. Need to go to court.

What are the chances to win the court on the cost of cold batteries in the apartment?

Precedents that residents managed to achieve the recalculation of heating fees due to cold in the apartment are available.

In particular, in 2014, in several courts, a resident of the Perm Territory was able to recover from 136 thousand rubles in favor of the low temperature in the residential room.

According to Russian Gazeta, a resident of Gubah Natalya Alekseeva (Surname changed) in the spring of 2014 filed a lawsuit against the local CC, demanding 350 thousand rubles from public utilities. She substantiated his statement by the fact that throughout the heating season of 2012-2013, as well as in winter next year The temperature in her apartment did not rise above 15 degrees. Meanwhile, according to the rules for the provision of utilities, air in residential premises should be heated to 18 degrees, and in the corner rooms - up to 20.

Alekseeva invited employees of the Criminal Code to measure the temperature. In total, such measurements were made ten times. And never they correspond to the norm. The plaintiff even noted in his statement to court that because of the cold she fell ill in the apartment, and listed several diseases that led it to the hospital.

Alekseeva did not cease to complain about all sorts of instances, district and boundary, trying to achieve the recalculation of utility payments. And in 2013, she even refused to pay for heating, believing that the money was taken unreasonable from it. The case was then reached the World Court, which made an order for recovery with Alexeyeva 31 thousand rubles of debt. But this decision was canceled, as she was able to prove the improper provision of such a service as heating.

As a result, all attempts to solve the problem peacefully were not crowned with success. Claims with a request to recalculate the heat of heat were rejected. There was no compensation for a woman. And then she went to court.

At the process, representatives of the management company completely denied their involvement in low temperatures in the apartment Alekseeva. They stated that between them there is no agreement for the provision of such a service as heating, and the money for it does not come to them at the cashier. Therefore, they did not recognize the requirements.

However, the Gubachinsky city court decided otherwise. The fact is that according to the management contract apartment houseWhere Alekseeva lives, the Criminal Code is obliged to provide water supply, drainage and heating services. According to this document, the fee for them should be made directly to resource-supplying organizations.

The management company, in addition, has a contract with local Housing and utilities management on the supply of thermal energy. It indicates that this resource is intended for the heating of residential buildings, and the air temperature should comply with the regulations.

Therefore, the court recognized the requirements by Alexeyeva lawful, and all the objections of the Criminal Code are unjust. The lack of a treaty for heating between them does not play any role, since this duty of a communal organization is indicated in the contract for managing an apartment building.

Taking into account that the management company could no longer argue the fact of poor-quality heat supply, the court satisfied the requirements of the plaintiff for the recovery of money. At the same time, Alekseeva is obliged to return 77 thousand rubles as a recalculation, in addition, a fine in half of this amount and 20 thousand rubles as a compensation of moral damage. Total 136 thousand.

Do you want the staff to always work efficiently? Agree that it is difficult to think about things when a person is discomfort. And for this it is necessary to observe at least the temperature norms in the workplace. It must be comfortable. From this article, you will learn what norms are installed by Sanpin in 2019 and what eventually there should be a temperature in the office in the winter and summer, and also what threatens to the employer violation of these requirements.

Why need Sanpin

From Article 21 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, it follows that the employers are obliged to create not only safe conditions in the workplace in the office or in production, but also maintain a comfortable atmosphere - temperature, humidity level, etc. The corresponding norms are set to work for 8 hours / day (40 h / week) did not harm their health. In addition, comfortable conditions have a positive effect on staff performance.

When the temperature rate is introduced in the working room, the officials necessarily pay attention to the humidity, the speed of air movement, the temperature of the surfaces, etc. In addition, the indicators may differ by virtue of various degrees of load and types of work. For example, in the foundry shops of comfortable, its temperature is considered that it is impossible to say about ordinary office space.

Operating Cabinet

The less physical exertion is performed by a person, the warmer should be indoors. Office workers spend most of the time at the computer, and the maximum moves from the office to the office. Therefore, the favorable temperature should be installed with regard to these factors.

According to Sanpin 2019, the temperature in the office in the office in the warm season should be 23-25 \u200b\u200bdegrees Celsius at relative air humidity 60-40%. In this case, the temperature of the surfaces is from 22 to 26c, and the speed of air movement is up to 0.1 m / s.

In the cold season, the office should be from 22 to 24C (humidity and air movement speed are similar). Optimal temperature Surfaces 21-25c.

By deciding, follow SanPine 2.2.4.548-96 "Hygienic requirements for microclimate of industrial premises" (clause 5, 6, 7 and Appendix 1).

The employers need to know exactly what temperature should be in the work room, since when non-compliance with the norms, it is possible to draw responsibility.

Consequences for violation of Sanpin

When the working conditions deviate from the temperature norms, the duration of the labor day should be reduced. For example, office workers can work indoors at + 13c no more than 1 - 4 hours (with conventional seats).

The temperature of the temperature regime is qualified under part 1 tbsp. 5.27.1 Administrative Code. Perhaps a warning or imposition of a fine in size:

• 2000-5000 rub. - for individual entrepreneurs;
• 50,000-80,000 - for legal entities;
• 2000 - 5000 rubles. - for officials.

It is also possible forced cessation of activities for up to 3 months.

To attract liability can also under Art. 6.3 Code of Administrative Code, providing for a warning or an administrative penalty of 100 to 20,000 rubles. depending on the status of the perpetrator (physical, executive, IP, Jurlso). But usually the inspectors are guided by more stringent sanctions, that is, part 1 Art. 5.27.1 Administrative Code.

Remember that create and maintain the temperature in the workplace on the standards of Sanpina - the obligation of the employer. To do this, air conditioners are used, heaters, etc. Observing established rules, A variety of conflicts can be avoided, as well as downtime associated with diseases of workers.

What kind external factors affect employee performance? A similar question must be defined by any head seeking to take care of his subordinates and increase the monthly revenue. Unfortunately, the very obvious features often remain unnoticed. So, for example, in the enterprises of both small and large, the norms of temperature in the workplace are often ignored. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the fact that not every employee will be able to fully work, freezing or tormented from the unbearable heat.

Who regulates the weather at work?

Are there official documents regulating such indicators? Yes, there are. These are the standards of SanPiN in terms of workplace. The regulations presented in them apply to all companies and all employees (regardless of the size of the firm and its state affiliation).

All information in the standards can be divided into two main blocks: Temperature recommendations for the various categories of employees and the employer's responsibility for their violation. Among other things, the air temperature rate in the workplace is regulated by the 212th article of the Labor Code of our country, which states that the employer is necessarily obligatory to provide favorable conditions and regime for labor, as well as rest of their employees.

How to protect yourself in the workplace?

What can the employee do if the temperature in the workplace is above the norm? If a person is aware of real risks for his health in such a situation, it is quite possible to temporarily refuse to fulfill its official duties. To do this, it is necessary to make an official written application and transfer it to the upstream leadership.

The document should contain information that the implementation of work provided for by the work contract is threatened with certain risks. It will be useful to refer to the 379th article TC, which contains information about the legality of such intentions. If the paper is drawn up by all the rules, the employee will not only lose but will prevent all existing rights. However, one should not overdo it in its desire to rest from work, it is likely that the authorities will offer you alternatives.

How to circumvent the law without his violation?

Your loopholes and bypass exist with the leadership. The thing is that Sanmpin in his documentation indicates such a thing as "time of stay", and not "working day duration". Simply put, the employer is not always obliged to let the employee home early with uncomfortable to comply with the law. He can take the following measures:

• Organize an additional break in the middle of the working day indoors with more acceptable conditions for recreation.
• Translate workers to another room that meets the requirements.

In the summer workplace in summer

Of course, more than all the temperature rate in the workplace is worried about office staff, and with which this trend is difficult to say difficult. It is necessary to note the fact that managers, secretaries and other employees of intellectual labor refer to the category of workers with minor physical exertion. It is believed that the normal temperature should fluctuate in the range from 22.2 to 26.4 (20-28) heat degrees. Any deviation from the established numbers should lead to a reduction in working day time. The decrease scheme is as follows:

• 28 degrees - 8 hours;
• 28.5 degrees - 7 hours;
• 29 degrees - 6 hours and so on.

According to the algorithm, the deadline for performing labor duties in the office is reduced to a temperature of 32.5 degrees above zero. With such source data, no more than one hour is allowed. With the work given and it is necessary to cancel or transfer to another room.

Temperature in winter

It should be noted that employees in the workplace may suffer not only from the stuff and heat, but also from the cold (such situations are even more dangerous, but it is much less common). What is the minimum permissible norm Temperatures in the workplace? To begin with, we will discuss the algorithm of the day in cool conditions for office staff. The number of working hours for them begins to shrink from 20 degrees according to the following scheme:

• 19 degrees - 7-hour;
• 18 degrees - 6-hour;
• 17 degrees - 5-hour and so on.

The final mark of 13 degrees of heat involves the work of an office employee in an unheated room for one hour, with lower performance indicators, it is necessary to cancel at all.

It should be noted that the above rules apply exclusively on production and office premises, the requirements also exist for social objects, but they differ slightly. For example, the recommended temperature for the polyclinic is about 20-22 degrees.

Classification of all professions

Sanpine standards on the workplace temperature are different for each employee category. There are three main categories in total, two are also divided into additional subgroups:

• 1a. Energy costs up to 139 watts. Minor physical exertion, work responsibilities in a sitting position.
• 1b. Energy costs from 140 to 174 W. Minor physical stress when performing duties that can be carried out both sitting and standing.
• 2a. Energy consumption from 175 W to 232 watts. Moderate physical tension, the need for regular walking, cargo movement weighing up to 1 kg in the sitting position.
• 2b. Energy consumption 233-290 W. Active, but moderate physical activity, consisting in constant walking and moving goods weighing up to 10 kilograms.
• 3. Energy consumption from 290 W. Intensive load requiring significant forces and returns. It is walking, carrying large loads.

It should not be assumed that the higher the category of the employee, the checketymeter should be observed the temperature norms in the workplace in the summer and in the winter season. In fact, the law requires protecting every person very carefully. Moreover, people engaged in active physical labor are much easier to carry out coolness, as they have the opportunity to warm up from their efforts.

Where to seek help?

What to do in the event that the temperature norms in the workplace are violated, and the management continues to force employees to work? With this situation, the time leaving abroad in the law can be recycled. And processing, as you know, should be paid in a double size.

Where can I complain about the fact that the temperature norms in the workplace are episodically or regularly violated? Any institution officially engaged in this issue, unfortunately, no. However, if necessary, all its complaints relating to the unsatisfactory organization of conditions in the workplace, employees can send to the local labor inspection, which will be able to fix the complaint and initiate the proceedings on it.

In addition to its wishes for organizing a comfortable temperature in the workplace in your company, it is possible to send to Rospotrebnadzor, they will also help you solve the controversial situation with the employer.

The amount of punishment and its types

What kind of punishment may run the unlucky employer? The simplest is an ordinary penalty, the size of which can vary in the range from 10 to 20 thousand rubles. Much more terrible for any organization temporary suspension of its activities that can last up to 90 days. To avoid punishment, it is necessary to either improve the existing conditions or an employee to the norm necessary in this case.

How to eliminate violations?

How can you achieve the required temperature rate in the workplace in the summer? Perhaps the only one effective way Solutions for this issue is the installation of modern air conditioners, as well as maintaining the current ventilation system at a high level. No open windows and drafts will help create comfortable conditions In the heat, but only provide distillation of heated air from the room in the room. Another disadvantage of such a method is the high risks of colds among persons in the room.

As for the need to increase the air temperature, the use of the central heating system is most appropriate.