Facing ceramic tiles Today it became necessary, albeit a rather expensive element of interior design. Wherein technology laying tiles on the wall It is quite simple and allows you to take for the work of a nonprofessional. Be observed terms of laying tile, You can independently perform work so that its result is pleased with the eye. It is important only to hurry, perform all actions carefully and constantly monitor the accuracy of laying.

Before how to put a tile on the wall By itself, without using the services of the masters, you need to get acquainted with the main stages.

What is this article

Surface preparation

Before how to glue tile On the wall, it is necessary to prepare its surface. Often it is predetermined to dismantle the sanitary equipment, since it will interfere with quality laying wall tile and may be damaged during the work. Probably, you also have to remove the old tile. When it is chipped, dust and sharp small fragments will be spilled, so protective glasses and gloves should be put on.

Laying tile tile on the wall It will not cause difficulties only under the condition of high-quality surface preparation. Even small irregularities can significantly complicate installation. tiles do it yourself And worsen her appearance, so checking and eliminating the detected deficiencies should be given to maximum attention.

Technology laying ceramic tile on the wall It provides that irregularities should not exceed 2-3 mm per meter surface. If the old stucco is loose and crept, you will have to replace it. Tile on the wall, Covered by fragile plaster, it is impossible, as it can fall off with the base. Check the verticality of the walls. If the slope of one of them exceeds several millimeters, then on the adjacent smooth put ceramic tiles It will be very difficult or even impossible. If the walls have such defects, it is necessary to eliminate them with the help of plaster. It is applied with a layer of no more than 2 cm. If this is not enough, the second layer can be applied only after complete solidification of the first one.

Facing wooden walls It is possible after giving them additional stiffness. For this use metal grid. If the surface of the wall is too smooth, small notches are made with a hammer and chisel to improve the adhesion of glue. You can also fix a special grid on the wall that ensures reliable tile sticking. The prepared surface is ground and covered with mastic to improve adhesion of glue to the base.

Choosing materials

Before buying a tile, the walls should be measured. Laying tile on the wall Almost always requires cropping of extreme rows vertically and horizontally. It is better if the cut will have quite wide strips, since narrow chopping is much more complicated. It is often advised to "hide" a cropped row in distant corners, behind the lockers and other equipment. However, modern wall Facing Technology Ceramic Tilesit has another solution to this problem: the use of trimons.

Trim is a plastic or metal profile in which the extreme row of tiles is inserted. The rear part of the profile is pressed against the wall, and the narrow facial and, perhaps, the side remains in sight. Trim not only hides small defects, but also can decorate the wall. Therefore, it is possible to turn them out not only cropped tiles, but also all the angles of the room, as well as the niches and edges of the laying, if the finish is only part of the wall. Buck with ceiling it is better to close ceiling plinthSince inserting the top row to trim is difficult.

Choosing a tile, keep in mind the conditions in which it will be operated. The wall tile is not designed for a large load, it is impossible to stick it on the floor. For this use other, stronger and not slippery tiles. Glue tile You can and outdoors, both on the walls and the floor. For this purpose, ceramics with low porosity, weakly absorbing water. Pay attention to the variety. The tile of the highest, the first grade is marked with red markings. Blue marking means that in the package there may be defective, tile curves. If the marking is green, there may be more. High-quality laying of them will not work.

There are different methods of laying tiles on the wall, for example, chess, diagonal, in disintegration and others. Chess does not represent any difficulty, in this case they simply alternate the tile of different colors. When laying diagonally, it will be necessary to cut a lot of tiles, it is difficult to do it without plastic cutter. A little more to cut the tiles and when sticking into the dispersion - in this case, each next row shifted on half the tiles relative to the previous way like a brickwork.

However, these ways to diversify the cladding of the walls retreats before the wealth of choosing the collections of the collections of the tile. Facing walls with ceramic tiles Allows you to decorate the room due to availability in most of them decorative elements - Panels and borders. Borders, or friezes, usually have a standard width, but vary in height. By choosing a collection and a factional scheme to your taste, calculate the required amount of the tile, taking into account the inserts in the form of panels and borders. Distance between tiles when laying Must be 2-4 mm. In addition, 5-10% is added to possible losses when cutting.

In addition to the tile itself, for wall decorations Tile You will need glue, putting up or sealant for grouting seams and plastic cross-styling. Glue ceramic tile on the wall can and on the usual cement mortarand on glue type "liquid nails". However, in terms of price and quality ratio the best choice - Special tile glue.

Preparation for tile laying

The main stage facing a cafeter - it's actually sticking decorative tile . First of all, you need to make a plan to know exactly how tilewhere to lay decor elements that have to be cut. Without it, it is not worth getting to work.

How to put the tile on the wall? Beginning should be started below. On how to put a tile The bottom row depends the quality of the wall of the whole wall. Before how to glue a tile on the wall, It is necessary thoroughly, in terms of the level, outline the horizontal on which the first row will be laid.

Professionals are recommended to start laying a tale with a floor indent to a height of 30-40 cm. In this case, it is easier to ensure the horizontal of the first row stacked on the rack fixed on the wall. The lower row in this case is laid last. If necessary, the tile in it is trimmed. We will not be able to use here, but if necessary, the wall joint and floor can be covered with a plinth.

Laying of ceramic tiles on the wall Or the floor is made using a special comb spatula. A rubber spatula with teeth is used to apply grout. For the ridge of the tile, it is good to have a tile cargo. If it is not, you can cut the ceramics with a grinder from the wrong side. Sometimes it is required to cut off a narrow strip or make a small cutout in a tile. In this case, the glaze of glass cutter is cut off and the slight pieces of ceramics are chipped with passages, and then cleaned the edge of the emery.

Wall covering

To dilute the glue, it is sprinkled into the water in small portions, stirring up to the consistency of thick sour cream. The glue must be good to smell on the tile, but do not drain from it. How to glue tiles? Different masters respond to this question in different ways. Some make glue on a small part of the wall. However, performing laying tiles on the wall do it yourself And without having sufficient experience, it is difficult to determine what area should be missed. Therefore, we advise you to apply glue on the tile.

Work is performed by a comb spatula. Running the glue with the side of the spatula, applied grooves toothed. To printed tileIt is tight, but not very much pressed against the wall. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that glue is distributed over the entire surface, not squeezing out. Pulling the two tiles in this way, insert the cross and align them on it. Crossings need to be inserted so that with thermal expansion there is no voltage capable of leading to dug and cracking the tile.

The first laid row check the level. When marriage is detected, it is immediately corrected. Making advantage of horizontal, stretch the piping thread for the second row and spread it in the same way. Stack More convenient for whole rows. Do not strive to immediately bind the whole wall. Before the glue is finally dried, it is necessary to remove crossbars from the lower rows with the help of sewing, clean the surface of the tile and the seams between the tiles. Before gluing the first tile in the next row, do not forget to check the previous horizontality.

The installation of a tile using trim has only one feature: put in it extreme (cropped) tiles will have to stick the neighboring. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully check the correctness of the cutting and only then paste the tile.

After completing the laying, the glue should dry during the day. After that, fill the seams with grout using a rubber spatula. Surplus are removed with a soft napkin. Grout must dry another day.

Laying the tile on the floor

How to put the tile on the floor? It is necessary to make sure that the base is durable, will not creak anywhere and does not swing. If the floor is wooden, use the metal grid. Laying the tile on the linoleum is unacceptable because it can shift and the facing will quickly cut off. If done cement strainerOne should withstand 45 days before complete solidification of the solution. It is impossible to lay the tile before, because the residue of moisture can lead to the hearing of the floor under the tile.

Begin to lay out the tile from the far wall, so that then it did not have to occur on the glued row just. However, as when laying on the wall, they make an indent to avoid the effect of irregularities that always have a place in the corners. The first tile laid on the floor should not touch the walls. Special attention is paid to compliance with the same laying height. Before how to put ceramic tiles, impose glue to it or on the markup directly to the floor. If the tile left deeply, the solution is added, if it acts - remove the part or slightly fell into the wooden hammer. The laid tile should dry without load, the drying time depends on the glue used and is usually 24-48 hours.

Facing with decorative stone

In the same way, you can glue the walls and facing stone. It is often used for cladding base or exterior walls. You can lay out both the hallway or the arch in the house. If the indoors are inside the room, it may look too gloomy. To avoid this, make backlight using lED tapes, spotlights or lamps. Installation of stone does not have significant features. You should only pay attention to the opposite side of the stone. If it has irregularities, bloating, they are aligned with a narrow-sliced \u200b\u200bmachine. The filling of the seams should be performed with great accuracy so that the grout does not fall on the facial surface. If it happened, it is removed with a sponge. The seam should not contrast the color with the surface of the stone, it causes an impression of untidiness. In this case, it can be carefully painted, but it is better to choose the color of the grout. Sometimes the stone itself is painting or covered with varnish. A hydrophobic solution deposited on a stone will protect it and facilitate care for it.

To perform all the work on laying the tile - you need to take patience and spend a sufficient amount of time. The process itself is not complicated, but requires the implementation of a certain technology. In addition, the material can be used as of various types Facing: for floor, walls and even ceiling. Each surface requires a certain approach, which largely coincides.

Distinctive features of different types of tiles

To date, there is a large assortment of tiles for various types of surfaces. Each view has its own characteristics:

1. For the floor choose products that are distinguished by increased wear resistance. They have quite a big weight and thickness. Often, the tile is made of ceramics, which is pre-treated with a thermal method. The material may have a glazed look.
2. Wall tile is distinguished by a wide range. The size of such products may be different and fluctuated in the range of ten to sixty centimeters. A distinctive feature is a big decorative choice.
3. Ceramic tile for ceiling is a variant of the wall product. Of course, it is quite problematic to use such a material on the ceiling coating, but sometimes there is no other way out.

The choice must be carried out carefully. It is from the correctness of these actions will depend on a specific result. You should pay attention to the manufacturer and the availability of relevant documents (certificates).

Required Material and Tools

Laying tiles with their own hands requires the following materials:

• Selected Tile Tile.
• Clay or mastic for cladding.
• Sealant and gun for applying it.
• Grout.

The necessary tool is prepared in advance:

• Level - 1.5-2 m long.
• Marker or simple pencil.
• Roulette or long metal ruler.
• Plumb.
• Simple toothed spatula.
• Master OK.
• Corner construction.
• Cord.
• Capacity for kneading and water.
• Platekorez.
• Rag or sponge.

The list of materials and tools is standard for all types of work with ceramic material. Naturally, additional elements will also be required.

Distinguishing

Tile laying rules implies the compilation of the initial laying scheme. This is done in two ways: drawing up a plan from hand or using a computer program. It should be borne in mind that the second option may contain some errors.

Before starting work, you need to decide on the slab laying scheme

Working with different surfaces, take into account the following nuances:

1. Performing the process on the floor, the products are laid out in the desired sequence and marked from the wrong side. Immediately becomes visible elements that require trimming. They are postponed finally.
2. To lay a tile on the wall, this method is not quite suitable. Therefore, the scheme is by laying out the material on a flat surface, and then the marks are transferred to the selected area of \u200b\u200bwork.
3. It is more difficult about the Ceiling. Working with it begins with the compilation of the original plan and thorough markup of the front of the work.

Surface markup for tile laying

On a note! The placement of the room is performed in order to create two lines that should intersect in the center. Additionally, you can draw diagonals from one corner to another. This will allow you to choose a more correct way of cladding.

Preparation

Fast laying of tiles requires good preliminary preparation. This stage of work implies the following actions:

• The smooth area of \u200b\u200bwork is checked. The difference can be no more than four millimeters by two meters. You should remove the old coating, sometimes to the base. Especially carefully approached the ceiling. It should be perfectly smooth.
• If the situation has, then work on plastering. The floor is littered with plywood or leveled with special compositions.
• Tile can be laid almost on any material, but MDF, OSB and GLK need staining oil colors and sealing. When the frame method is used - they are convinced that the design is reliable and rigid.
• Be sure to prior priming, which is performed in two layers and penetrating compositions.

Various ways of laying

It should be noted that laying the tiles on the wall with their own hands is performed in various ways:

1. The process starts from the center. But the use of such a method involves a more thorough compilation of the scheme. The fact is that the trimming must be performed evenly on each side. This will create a beautiful surface.
2. Facing from the angle is much easier. Selects the angle that will be most noticeable.
3. When manipulations are performed next to the opening, it will be the point of reference. Trimming are located in the corner.

Important! Do not forget about a simple rule - to purchase the material is needed with a margin of at least 10%.

Styling technology for different surfaces

Step-by-step instructions for working with different surfaces are almost the same, but still there are some nuances. Therefore, each option should be considered in more detail.

Wall covering

Laying ceramic tiles on the wall begins after preliminary preparation and markup. The order of this event is:

Pay attention to the correct trimming. It is impossible to fit the elements that are trimmed by more than 70% of the original area. They will not only look ugly, but also will not give the necessary reliability.

Working with ceiling

It should be understood that laying the tile with their own hands on the ceiling is a complex procedure. It requires special accuracy. After all, you need to get a strong layer. Material must hold very well. This is done as follows:

• Once again, lay all the tile. Distribute it based on size. Installation begins with the largest.
• It is better to apply glue immediately on both surfaces. But a small layer is applied to the ceiling, and five millimeters thick on the purl side of the product.
• The solution is carefully distributed. There should be no flaws.
• The fastener is stacked along the fastener line, the glued element is pressed against the surface and seats in place.
• Immediately remove the composition, which performs at the edges. It can be reused.
• Crosses insert into the seams.
• Put the rest of the material.

Installation of tiles on the ceiling must be made very neatly, errors are not allowed

On a note! The trimming can be trimmed not only with tiles, but also a grinder with a special circle. Be sure to perform work in protective glasses.

Facing plywood

Plywood is often used to finish the walls or floor. It is the last option that happens most often. Then the works are performed like this:

• Phaneur is chosen with high strength and moisture resistance.
• The sheets are predetermined by multilayer waterproofing.
• Proper laying involves the use of special two-component glue. It is able to withstand the shrinkage process.
• The event itself occurs on the principle of working with walls and floors.

Faneru is often used for aligning sex, because of what it becomes the basis for laying tiles

This option has the following advantages:

1. The load is reduced and the need for cement layer disappears.
2. Decreases the time of work.
3. Adhesive is an extra layer of waterproofing.

When wood plates are used - it is impossible to arrange a warm floor.

Laying on GWL plates

Hypus fiber sheets allow you to create a reliable basis that will not collapse after time. It cannot be said about drywall, which requires additional processing.

Gypsum fiber sheets serve as a reliable basis for laying tiles

Laying the tile with their own hands on the Plate of GVL is:

• Created reliable metal carcasson which the sheets are placed.
• You can put the tile only with the help of a special composition, which is created specifically for such works.
• Further events look as well as in previous cases.

Putting seams after laying tiles

Work with corners

Laying tiles in the corners requires a certain explanation. Use various options:

1. The location of the tile is perpendicular. This is the easiest way. One element is superimposed on another. If a trimming is required, then it is masked by the location of the flush. To finish the protrusions, the same method is used, but the tile is glued with a small canopy (2-3 mm).
2. Conditioning angle. An option that allows you to get a beautiful angle, but requires a special tool and experience. It consists in the fact that the angle is cut under forty-five degrees. This makes it possible to poison the elements almost without seam.
3. Application of trimov. In this case, the laid material is complemented by angular inserts. This profile allows you to create any angle. This element is glued to the surface. It is possible to get a beautiful surface and achieve additional protection.

The main thing is to perform all actions on a well-prepared surface and clearly according to the instructions.

Not all novice masters know how to put the tile on the wall, but to fulfill these works strive on their own, going around without the help of qualified specialists. Facing the walls with ceramic tiles does not apply to the number of the most complex manipulations carried out during the repair, but non-compliance with certain rules and requirements may cause the entire cladding from the wall surface. It is possible to avoid this only if all the work related not only directly with the laying of the tile, but also the preparation of the surface will be performed exactly correctly and sequentially.

Features and varieties of facing material

The beginning of work on the installation of tiles on the walls is associated with the choice of finishing material. The final result depends on the quality of individual products. First of all, it is necessary to determine the choice of tile quality:

1. Tile.
2. Ceramic.

There is no special difference in the strength of products, but tile thanks to the application of the glaze looks more aesthetically, although it is more difficult to work with her, since the glaze - the coating is quite fragile and the products are closed and break. Ceramic tiles for walls are distinguished by a high degree of strength, and it is more often used to finish the bathrooms or bathrooms.

Laying tiles on the wall with their own hands begins with a detailed study of the material. It is important not only to choose the most attractive externally products, it is necessary to check and the geometry of each individual part.

Even minor irregularities of ends or minor defects on the surface can cause cracking during installation. Laying the tile on the wall requires great caution and marginal attention. This is especially true of a trim. Fragile components need to be cut carefully and exactly, twice trim or smooth, eliminating inaccuracies, is strictly prohibited. This processing of the product is not kept and crack.

How much smooth surface of each tile is no less important. Minor deviations (bulging) within 1 mm at first glance are not visible, but during the installation of the tile on the wall, all defects are sometimes manifested with an unexpected force. You can avoid similar trouble by choosing more expensive imported products, but if there is no possibility to spend big money when buying a facing material, you will have to adapt to less expensive, but also less quality species.

The next step is to check the corners. Their value should strictly correspond to 90 0, otherwise the discrepancy between the seams is to align that with the help of cross and change the distance between the tiles.

The so-called calibration is important. The length and width of all separate tiles from one batch must completely coincide, otherwise again ahead of the novice master is waiting for a discrepancy on the seam.

Tile thick need to be checked in the store, open each package. Despite the fact that in accordance with the existing standards, the thickness is allowed between individual products up to 2 mm, it will be quite difficult to work with such items. By acquiring facing materialsYou must try to choose those whose thickness difference is minimal (not more than 1 mm).

What to put

Modern manufacturers offer for masonry tile on the wall to use a variety of adhesive compositions that distinguish between the amount and quality of the components entered into their composition. However, all the implemented compositions are divided into:

1. Mastics. Ready-made mixes, packaged in buckets and having a certain time Annimity after opening the container.
2. Dry mixes requiring self-preparation. It is them that is strongly recommended to use, laying the tile on the wall, qualified wizards.

Dry mixes have a number of advantages. They are prepared in the right amount, they preserve elasticity longer, but the main thing, using such a composition, can be corrected (adjusting) minor defects on the surface of the walls.

If there are small emptiness or cracks and cracks in a depth of no more than 2-3 mm, such a surface is not placed. These flaws can be eliminated using a adhesive composition prepared from a dry mixture. In those places where minor irregularities were detected, glue lay a thicker layer, then controlling the level, achieve the creation of an ideally smooth surface.

Tile laying technology on the wall requires the use of a ready-made mixture or compliance with accurate proportions when cooking adhesive solutions with their own hands.

Choosing glue for tile, you need to pay attention to the features of its composition and purpose. Some mixtures are created specifically for laying tiles on the walls in rooms with high humidityand others are designed to perform finishing work In the conditions of constantly changing temperatures. The choice depends on the characteristics of the room in which the walls will be facing tiles.

Preparation for the beginning of work

Preparatory work - This is the most important stage. From how qualitatively the surface is prepared, it will depend on how long the tile cladding will be launched. The process of preparing the surface is long and requiring not only patience, but also a certain skill:

1. Work starts with the removal of old decorative coating. If there were wallpaper on the walls of the room, then remove them is required without a residue. On the surface there should not be even the smallest blocks of paper. If you do not pay attention to them in the preparation process, after applying to the surface of the adhesive composition, such islands of paper absorb moisture and start peeling from the wall. They, what is called "pulled" with a solution, and the tile will go away from the wall.
2. Purified walls are processed by primer using the composition of deep penetration with the addition of antiseptics. This will not only strengthen the walls, but also protects them from the appearance of fungus and further growth of mold.
3. After the soil is completely dry, you can start aligning the walls. For this you need to make sure that there is no damp. If it exists, you have to plaster the walls, creating a flat and correct plane.

If the tile has to be put on the smooth, but painted walls, then there is no lining onto their surface to ensure a high level of adhesion. The final stage of preparatory work - priming. The primer is chosen like "concrete contact". After its complete drying, the surface of the walls is covered with a protective film, and it becomes slightly rough, which guarantees high-quality clutch of materials.

Application of primer - mandatory manipulation. Otherwise, there will be no high-quality adhesion of the tile glue with the surface of the walls and protection against the negative impact of moisture, fungus and mold.

Marking

In accordance with the ceramic tiles developed for cladding of walls, it is possible to start tile laying after a full-fledged accurate markup is performed. Starting a markup, you should decide what you need to achieve in addition to creating a pattern or picture. The technology of laying ceramic tiles on the wall provides two markup options:

1. Using small sized trimming.
2. With minimal tile consumption.

In the first case, first put only one-piece tile and only in the last stage, the trimming is stacked, closing the remaining small space between the last number of parts and an angle. In the second - before putting the tile on the wall, measure the area of \u200b\u200bthe decorated surface and cut the tile in such a way that small trimming is not at all.

Tile laying rules require to determine the height of the first row. If we are talking about works in the kitchen and mounting apron over working area, I notify the lower border for the first row tile, strictly in terms of the level of the line, which later serves as a guide for fastening the metal profile. This profile will serve as a support for tiles from which the first row will consist.

Stop the tile on the wall in the bathroom, the bathroom or other indoors start from the floor. From this point and perform marking. In accordance with the height of individual parts and the width of the seam, the number of rows to be settled and the sizes of trimming are determined.

Performing markup, take into account the size of the cross, which will help maintain on all surfaces the same width of the seams between the rows.

Tile crosses are not always used when mounting. Tile facing can be laid in a seamless method, butt into the joint. It all depends on the created pattern, preference premises or designer solutions.

Installation

Finding out how to put the tile on the walls, you can start working. Start from the bottom line markup (start line) and mid wall. It was for her who should come the central seam, which is always striking and attracts attention. Conditions need to be left for styling in the most remote corners, on attracting outsiders.

1. On the wall of the wall, tile glue is applied with a wide spatula, closing the space slightly higher than the height size of one tile, and in width equal to this parameter 3-4 parts.
2. The comb's spatula remove the excess glue.
3. Glue is applied to the tile so that at the edges the thickness of the layer is approaching 0, and in the middle there was at least 3 mm.
4. Onty using a toothed spatula, remove excess glue.
5. Tile applied to the wall, leaning on the start line (metal profile or floor).
6. Now it needs to be sprinkled with a rubber hammer, aligning in terms of level.
7. In the same way, it is placed in the second tile, inserting tile crosses between them in the upper and lower corners.

Thus, they raise all the ranks, leaving the space from the last tile inner corner. It is laid in the last place, after a special decorative rail will be installed.

Completion of installation - laying trimming. They are left at the last moment, since this work requires special patience and diligence. Laying small pieces of tiles are needed in strict accordance with the created pattern or pattern, using tile crosses and checking the correct installation of the level.

And the last manipulation is putting the seams. To do this, use dry mixtures that are prepared in the right amount by adding cold water And bringing to the consistency of thick sour cream. Layout in the seams between the tiles with a rubber soft spatula, moving across the seam. Fill in the space between the tiles of the grouting mixture, the lined surface of the wall is wiped with a dry soft cloth, removing excess grouts and cleaning the surface.

In more detail, the video process:

It is possible to perform all the work on laying facing tiles on the walls yourself, it is only important to observe the sequence of performed manipulations, carefully and seriously approach the selection of products and strictly follow the recommendations of professionals.

Ceramic tile - material, to stacking which must be approached with special responsibility. It's all about the process. It is complex requiring pre-conducted preparatory activities related to equalization and strengthening of the surfaces of the surfaces. That is, before laying the tile on the wall or floor, you need both bearing elements of the building to prepare. We will consider the tile laying on the wall, because it is a more complex facing. If you can cope with it, you can safely move to the finishing of the outdoor base.

So, first of all, the defects of the wall surface are detected. If it is a concrete wall, then large cracks and chips are taken into account. If the wall is brick and besides plastered, it will be necessary first of all to determine the disposal location of the plastering layer from brickwork. You can make it climbing the wall, for example, a wooden hammer handle. Deaf sound is a defect. So, it is necessary to remove the detached area and fill it with a new plaster.

Flaws concrete Wall Closed by fastening solutions. After that, the entire wall surface is ground, for which it is best to use deep penetration primer. This fluid not only increase the adhesive properties of the surface, but also strengthen its top layer, penetrating the inside of the material where it is filming.

Very important component of the wall - its verticality. That is, it should not be large drops. It should be noted that facing ceramics itself is a peculiar leveling coating. With it, you can hide the difference equal to 2 mm. So this value is permissible when the question is how to hide the curves of the walls of the wall. If the plane drop is large, then you will have to spend several operations to align it, for which putty are used.

Attention! Under the laying of the tile, it is necessary to use putty on a cement basis, and not on the plaster.

After the leveling layer is applied and succeeded, it is also necessary to progress it. If the walls of the wall plane are very large, then it is better to use sheet carcarton or dry-fiber sheets to the alignment. Does not forget that the joints between the panels are the placement location, which occurs under the action of moisture and temperature drops. Therefore, these sites must be good to close.

In principle, the preparation of the walls themselves is completed, now it seems to be a trim of walls with tiles. But do not hurry, because the tile itself can be laid in different ways. Therefore, it is worth familiar with the layout patterns, designate their pros and cons.

The main rule is like putting the tile on the wall, this is the exact visual location of the one-piece elements of the facing. That is, entering the room, the trimmed tiles should not be rushed into the eyes. This is especially true of the lower row, because the cropped elements are mounted on it. And if, for example, a small diameter tiles are included in the trimmed row, then it is better to put a large thickness solution on the floor to the floor to bring its level to whole wall cladding. That is, it will be better if we lose part of the height of the room, than to admire the subsequently two-chamber boots.

As for trimming in the vertical position of ceramic tiles, you can use trimming and in the most prominent corner of the room. That is, the cropped material is stacked in two opposite angles of the wall with equal sizes. This is just a design option, but everything, as usual, will depend on the taste of the host's loss. As for the upper row, it is usually placed by solid tiles, although there are deviations. When calculating the required amount of ceramic material for the wall cladding, the tile sizes are required, as well as the width of the seams between them.

So, before putting ceramic tiles on the walls, it is necessary to hold it. There are three main schemes:

• bog into the joint;
• in disintegration;
• diagonally.

The simplest scheme is the first, the second imitates brick masonry, and the third is not only the most difficult, but also the most consumable trimming large number stacked elements, which leads to large waste.

• Currently, no one uses cement-sandy solutions, which were once the only masonry mixtures. The whole thing is to accurately relate the required amount of cement and the sand was very difficult, because the solution was made by their own hands. Finished mixtures are not only an accurate proportion of all their components, these are various additives that improve their quality. In addition, adhesive compositions are manufactured on the basis of cement. So the high strength of the connection and the long-term operation of ceramic cladding is guaranteed.
• Facing the walls tile begins with a second floor of the row. This is done with the goal that the first row will trim. In addition, if the cladding is produced in wet rooms, then the floor-base cladding begins without installing the wall without installing the first row. And the last time the tile is mounted and the first row. The goal is to create conditions under which condensate will be flown on the floor, and not under the laid tile. In this case, it is always easier to cut a thin wall tile than a thick floor.
• Before laying the tile on the wall, you need to set the starting point to the facing process. To do this, you need to knock off the horizontal line on the wall exactly under the second next. Upon this line, it is necessary to install a metal profile that is used as an element of the carrier frame for plasterboard structures. The profile of the wall is attached by self-drawing on a dowel. It will additionally perform support functions for stacked tiles.

Wall Facing Technology Ceramic Tiles

So, we turn to the main issue of the article - how to put the tile on the wall. As already mentioned above, the easiest option of laying is a joint in the joint. That is, for novice masters, performing work with your own hands without supervise the wizard, this is the ideal scheme.

Starting the installation of ceramic tiles must be (this is the main rule of laying on the wall) from the most prominent angle of the room, ranging from entrance door. It is in the angle and the first one-piece tile is installed. At the same time, the tile glue should be applied to the tile itself (on its opposite direction). A solution is applied by a conventional spatula, and rolls to the gear. It is with its help that the uniformity of the thickness of the adhesive layer is established, which will provide minimal efforts to align the cladding element. By the way, the flow of adhesive composition depends on the size of the teeth of the spatula. Typically, cladding with tiles of walls is made using a spatula, the distance between the teeth of which is 6 mm. So the consumption of tiled adhesive will be 2.7 kg per one square meter Surfaces. So it is necessary to accurately calculate the total area of \u200b\u200ball walls and from the calculation of the adhesion to purchase its required amount.

Facing the walls with ceramic tiles is constant control of laying of each element relative to the horizontal and vertical direction.

• Therefore, we put the tile on the wall, press it, we apply the level on its plane to determine the vertical of the installation.
• Align under this level, tapping on the cladding from different sides. Strong easier to fist.
• We set the level to the upper edge and also align, lowering or lifting one of two angles.
• The glue composition is removed, which spoke out of the tile.

Similarly, the installation of all other tiles, between which we need to install plastic crosses. They will determine the uniform of the seam width between the elements of the ceramic finish. In this case, the size of the cross determines the size of the width of the seam. Currently, in the market you can buy crosses with a standard thickness of 2-5 mm.

After the whole wall is filled with tiles, you can move to the installation of the lower row. First, it is necessary to determine the height of the stacked tile in terms of its trimming, taking into account the width of the seam. Secondly, the tool is selected to which the tile can be quickly and easily processed. In principle, there is a huge selection of various technologies, tools and fixtures. Now you need to trim the required number of tiles for the calculated size.

Attention! The laying of the ceramic tile of the first row is done down down. Thus, after grouting, the seams will not be seamless.

In principle, all. Laying the wall tile on this ends. After that, you can move to the facing of the outdoor base. In essence, this process is no different from the technology of wall finishing, although their nuances are present.

And the last stage is putting the seams of lined walls. For this purpose, special mixtures are usually used (dry or finished), which are called fugars. Dry diluted with water in a certain proportion, so that a homogeneous mixture of pasty type is obtained.

The fugu is applied to the wall with a rubber spatula, which must be kept to the surface of the wall at an angle of 90 °. Someone rubs the whole surface, someone only seams. This is nothing to do with the quality of the final result. It's just in the first case there will be more consumption of a clutter material.

After drying, the fugues are removed with a rag or sponge. After a day, when the tile glue fully grabbing the tile, and the grout dries, you can rinse the ceramic surface clean warm water, rub it dry.

Conclusion on the topic

As you can see, laying the tiles on the wall with their own hands - the process is real, although not quite simple. Experienced masters recommend not to rush, because the most important thing is not the time, but quality. And it in this technology depends on the attentiveness and from the proper preparatory work. To lay a tile according to a specific scheme, knowing the nuances of the facing, you can no problem. Even the installation on the diagonal will seem not the most difficult, if at least once spent independently. The main thing, as practice shows, is to lay out the elements of cladding according to a specific scheme.

And one more point that will help answer the question of how to put the ceramic finish. Pay attention to the opposite side of each tile. On it, the manufacturer sets the arrows that show, in which direction they should fit. That is, all the arrows on all tiles should be directed in one direction. First, it facilitates the process itself. Secondly, thus, the manufacturer does not make mistakes when coloring on the panels is selected. All drawings, patterns or color divorces will be identical in all directions.

Not all novice masters know methods proper laying Tile on the wall. Many seek to do it on their own without circulation for help from specialists, because when compliance with the data, these work is working for each wizard. To properly put the tile with your own hands, you need to prepare tools and materials, as well as accurately follow the instructions.

The technology of styling on the wall of the tile provides for the use of special finished adhesive mixtures or cement-sandy solutions. The first are presented in dry mixes or liquid mastics. Powdered glue has a longer shelf life after opening the package. It is used indoors with uneven walls to compensate for the skew.

Ready-made mixes are sold packaged in buckets of different volumes. After opening the container, the solution is kept short time. Mastics are applied with a subtle layer, which does not allow to correct the coarse wall defects. This glue is applied to a flat surface. Unlike dry mixtures, which need to be breeded with water, ready-made masts can be used immediately after unpacking.

Professional laying of tiles on the wall is carried out with dry mixes. This is connected not only with the possibility of applying a thick layer, but also with a high plasticity of the material. This makes it possible to make minor changes for some time after laying the tile.

When choosing an adhesive, the features of the room in which work will be carried out. So, in the bathroom it is desirable to use mixtures with increased moisture protection. For styling on the street or in an unheated room, frost-resistant glue is used. There is also a means with a bactericidal property, which does not allow multiplying mold and fungus.

When the tile fixation is carried out with a cement-sand solution, PVA glue is added to the mixture to make the material plastic. A special plasticizer is also used.

Materials and tools

Special and simple tools are used for laying tiles on the wall:

• trowel or spatula;
• building water or laser level;
• platecores or Bulgarian;
• crosses for tiles;
• rubber spatula;
• foam sponge;
• rule;
• pliers;
• comb;
• spatula for grouting;
• roulette, ruler and pencil;
• drill with a special nozzle for mixing;
• big bucket or trough.

Materials will be needed:

1. tile;
2. adhesive mixture;
3. grout.

Preparatory work

Laying the wall tile is carried out only on the prepared surface. For this you need:

• align the surface;
• trust the wall;
• make markup.

To begin with, remove all protruding elements. It is necessary to eliminate any details that will not allow to lay a tile or can lead to its dug.

Align the surface

To put a tile on the wall, you need to remove an old coating that can disappear. If there are on the wall fat stains, It is necessary to bring them out or knock part of the plaster. This places are bad glue. Then you should catch the wall with a hammer to determine voids. In some places, the plaster can be detached, but not to swell. Under the weight of the tile, such a plot can disappear, so with the characteristic sound of emptiness under the plaster everything is bought off with a hammer or pickaxe.

After that, they check how smooth the surface of the wall. If the differences are large, they should be compensated by plaster. Laying tiles on such a surface is much easier and faster. However, when irregularities are not very noticeable, adjust the protrusions or pits more than 5 mm. All cracks and holes should be expanded and smeared by plaster. It is possible to start the next stage after solidifying the concrete solution.

Soil

Putting the tile on the wall only on the projected surface. The material has knitting properties, which provides deep penetration into the walls. After drying, the surface becomes cravive, which increases the adhesion with glue.

Before applying the primer, the wall should be cleaned from dust using a rigid brush. All the garbage must be removed with a vacuum cleaner. Depending on the absorption speed, the wall is treated with a primer one or several times. Make it with a wide brush, in rare cases with roller.

We make the wall markup

After cleaning the surface, the wall markup is embarked. It is necessary not only in order to avoid distortion. An important role is played by the aesthetic side, because the uniform distribution of the seams over the entire surface looks more beautiful than the presence of feeds under the ceiling and in the corners. Especially important is the markup, when you have to lay a tile with elements of different sizes or with a pattern.

Not everyone knows where to start laying the tile. After all, it is possible to navigate through the floor line only when it is completely even. Otherwise, it will not be possible to create vertical seams, and it will be necessary to cut each tile.

To properly put the tile, you should find the middle of the wall and spend the vertical and horizontal line. This place may have seam or middle tiles. To determine how many elements fit on the wall, the seam thickness is added to the sizes of the tile, and then the wall length is divided into the result. If the number is even, then the center put the middle of the tile. When the number is odd, then seam placed.

Regarding the first element, lay on the floor, inserting crossbars between the edges. The space remaining at the edges is measured to determine how to cut the tile. At opposite ends, elements must have the same dimensions. After that, the pencil is noted the position of the tile on the wall.

Vertical rows are often placed relative to some objects. It can be a bath, shower or sink. When there are no such requirements, find the center of the wall and have a tile relative to it. To reduce the tile consumption, it should be placed on top down. With this scenario, only the lower row is needed.

How to put a tile on the wall?

To glue a tile on the wall, you need to dilute adhesive mix water. The consistency should resemble dense cream. Stacking technology provides the following steps:

1. A wide spatula is applied to a wide spatula with a slime solution with a thickness of several millimeters.
2. On the tile in small portions impose the same solution and roll over the entire surface. Special attention is paid to the edges. Then the ridge is removed excess.
3. The tile is installed on the wall and tightly pressed. It is aligned by level or beacon elements.
4. Glue, which protrudes along the edges, are collected, and the surface of the tile is purified by a damp cloth or a foam rubber. Frozen material washed extremely difficult.
5. Between the plates are set by 2 mm or thicker. It all depends on the preferences of the owners and features of the room. It is enough for 2 on each side and at the intersection of seams. They are removed after 30-40 minutes after installation so that they are not glued. Otherwise, they are hard to delete.
6. Repeat all actions with the next stove.

After laying the entire tile and the full pouring of the adhesive is started to fill the seams. For this, the rapid material is bred by water and with the help of a special spatula, the intercutant space is filled. It is important to make sure that the material is penetrated deep into the seam. For this spatula, the grout pushes inside to fill the space to the edges of the tile. After drying, the material is removed with a soft cloth or sponge.

The thickness of the glue on the wall

Putting the tile on the wall with a completely smooth surface can be at the minimum allowable layer of glue. If there is a slight drop, then the required amount of the mixture can be 3-5 mm. When you need to make big adjustments, the thickness of the adhesive composition can be much larger.

The method of laying the tile on the wall or floor when the solution is applied on both surfaces, is considered optimal. However, sometimes masters apply glue only on the tile or only on the wall, which affects the thickness of the layer and consumption of the material.

How to cut?

If the scope of work is small, use manual stoves. It is a platform on which guides and cutter are fixed. When you click on the handle, the knife cuts the material, and the special focus clears the plate along the cut line.

Another way provides for the use of a brine with a disk with diamond spraying. It is impossible to get a smooth cut in this way, but you can make an angle of 45 ° if necessary on the edges of the tile.