Grinding of walls, plaster, putty - basic operations in the process of bringing surfaces to the stage of readiness for further painting or shook wallpaper. The simplified scheme of the work is as follows: plaster, primer after plaster, shtclotka, grinding, coating with paintwork material or overlay wallpaper. The putty of the walls after the plaster is considered the finish preparatory operation.

Even due to the fact that today plastering is ensured by a wide selection of materials for internal work and outdoor decoration, and having done the work, you can achieve the perfect plane (there is no question whether it is possible to put the walls, for example, after decoration gypsum plaster- the procedure is not necessarily included in the order of execution repair work) - Financial costs for such work on plaster are extremely high.

The classification of putty materials was carried out in several criteria. The sequence of grouping is determined by key factors and properties of shtlock, ridicule the mixtures in the following classes:

• Oil-glue. If you need the cheapest mixture - the group is suitable. It is not known whether the prospect of oil solutions will continue, because they are already considered the past century. The main disadvantage is the manifestation of yellow spots through the paint layer and wallpaper.

• Gypsum-cement. Materials are an order of magnitude more expensive. Designed for a complete set of finishing operations of a general orientation. In the products of domestic production, most often, more cement, rather than gypsum. In terms of cement and plaster basis, the main purpose of the powder was determined for the masters - covering the layer of plaster, you are most likely putting off the wall with the composition of the wallpaper.

• Water-dispersion. Also, from the discharge of gypsum-cement, however, it is necessary to be made in an injury with aqueous polymer emulsion, respectively, Tara - Vötra. The advantage is that it is not necessary to study on the packaging, what to do and in what proportion to breed putty - the products are already ready for use.

• Acrylic. After putty, there will be all the advantages of the above-mentioned groups (except for oil).

Stages of the workflow

Cleaning the surface

When the walls are put, after the old plaster, taking the wallpaper and the layers of paint need to be removed. Eliminate remnants of unnecessary material helps a special bow. After manipulations, the walls should dry - they are left for about a day.

Behind drying should be careful visual check: the missed small parts are written to the mounting knife or thin blade.

Inspection of the relief

The embossed plane is inspected by a flashlight, an intention to the construction rule: it is applied to the surface, the lantern shine along the wall. The smallest deepening and protrusions are apparent. Rough bumps should be repeated in place to repeal or acute spatula, and the excavations indicate the contour with a simple pencil.

Preparation of instruments

Before starting the repair process, the entire set of tools is scrupulously wipe the wind from dust, washed with dishwashing tools and dried with a dense rag that does not leaving the fibers on the sprayed items. It is worth carefully certified in the lack of residues of the solutions of previous dampers on a mixer from a drill and a container for kneading - the lumps of old solutions need to be seen.

Preparation of a spike mix

The process of preparing the solution is not complicated:

1. In the tank gain flow water (the construction bucket is filled with a quarter, usual - by a third).
2. We gradually fall asleep dry powder, while the Top "Iceberg" will not be above the water.
3. Wait until 30 seconds. Until the powder does not make water and does not seek: dry formations should not be left.
4. The rapidly verified movement with the help of a drill nozzle is raised for 2 minutes. (Drill is preferable, but manually is also allowed).
5. Expect 30-60 seconds ..
6. Made re-hoarse. The consistency is adjusted to the perfect - the solution is ready.

Under no circumstances, it is impossible to breed the finished solution with additional water or dry powder. We will have to work with what happened. In the case of shortcomings, the plaque is serpt the excess fluid, it is always possible to go through the area by abrasive and dosing, where it is necessary.

Do not forget about the expiration date of the finished solution after the kneading: it is better to knead several portions. Each portion is placed on a wide spatula smaller, calculating the amount that will be needed for one smear.

Relief leveling

Small grooves and cracks are smeared with a medium or wide spatula based on the size of the defect. The grout is made by wide movements of the cross, with the same effort to a smooth surface without influx and pupils.

A common mistake among inexperienced masters is slow, pressing, stretching the spatula. The putty of any brand is endowed with a thixotropic characteristic, which leads to imminent proper dispersal with a periodic identical force effect from several sides.

On the video: the process of putty the walls with their own hands.

Throwing the layer of putty

When solidifying the putty, it is necessary to use all precautions, as for pouring plaster: through air flows, direct solar rays, thermal waves from a fan heater or a hair dryer are absolutely contraindicated. Cracks in the wall as a result of drying are already unpleasant, but spoiled with an improper drying, the plaque layer may rush, which manifests only at the stack of wallpaper or painting.

It is necessary to adjust the introinate circulation of air, without drafts and temperature surges. More specifically, you can turn the room door, but leave the closed balcony. For the corridor - give the opportunity to circulate air from residential rooms, tightly shutting the door to the street, kitchen and bathroom.

In the instructions for use, the drying period is most often indicated by 16 hours, in fact - 10-12 hours. However, it is desirable to grind the layer not earlier than the day: the shtatlevka will ribrate, hardens, and subsequent operations will be easier.

Shpocking under the wallpaper

In order to further stick the wallpapers, the shp can be carried out initially with a wide spatula, overlapping each of the next layer to the ¼ of the previous one. Formed "sausages" do not rub. Holding a spatula at an angle of 21-30 o, it is necessary to observe a constant pressure, which will help distribute the material with a uniform layer from 2 to 4 mm. Than less corner Tilt, the more it leads to the formation of a thick layer, the more - to the thin. However, dependence is characteristic of variations in the specified degree gap, when exiting its framework on the surface, bugs and gaps are formed.

The subsequent step is drying the layer, removing the influx of a fuguntome with abrasive and recovering smoothness with the help of the construction rule and the lantern. Defective defects eliminate: protrusions - abrasive, recesses - additional tissue. It is possible that an inexperienced master can approach the wall up to 5 times until the surface becomes perfect.

Upon completion of manipulations and long frosting along the wall, a fuguntome with a dimension range of 80-120 is passed (with an increase in the number of abrasive grain decreases). Initially, the entire surface is worked out with circular mahams, after which, weakening the grip, the movements of the cross will, in order to remove the circular manipulation contours.

Then the wall is revealed by the construction rule with the lantern. If there are no lengthy folds from under the rules - the surface is ready, after a day, the walls of the walls are carried out and you can proceed to sticking.

Putty with subsequent painting

The technological process is distinguished by shtchevyannia, followed by plating wallpapers with one operation: after final leveling and rubbing the wall with an abrasive material is covered with finishing plaster. Special attention is paid to the wall, if it is painted with enamel, in particular acrylic, then the finish mix should be white, durable and specially intended for this purpose.

Grout occurs with an abrasive with small grain no less than 150.

For a mirror painting, the wall to the whole of them is polished by a milfly falcant with a suede material (felt and felt pieces are not suitable). The used suede crap will not cope with the task - it will have to change to a new one. Also for painting the wall should be trunk in accordance with the instructions specified on the packaging.

Nuances of shtlocking corners and slopes

Inexperienced masters are often recommended to apply larger norm on the corners of the material, followed by the abrasive product. But when it is planned to be planned to set back to any section of the gun - the physical costs can be reduced, at the same time increasing the effectiveness of the result.

Work plan:

1. When silicone is spent - a tube must be promoted, remove the residues and wipe the cloth impregnated with acetic solution.
2. During putty, the angle bypass by the party, leaving empty.
3. The wall dried up - a tube needs to be filled with a putty and slowly squeeze into a slot. It is recommended whenever possible to do the procedure from the bottom-up for one approach.
4. Next, we work out the corner spatula, leaning on the surface, similarly to turning into lighthouses.
5. After drying, the protrusions will need to be removed by the abrasive grid.

Instead of silicone tube, you can use the syringe used when baking cakes. With rubber or foam lining and fixation, the tape confectionery syringe is fixed in a pistol like this.

At the angles of slopes, the master operates the corner spatula to choose from any of the methods known to it, the protrusions are knocked down by an abrasive grid, smoothness imposes the construction rule. There is no significant difference in the process of placing the plate layer on the walls and in the corners, but the corners are difficult to bring to the ideal - a professional will be necessary to approach up to two times.

Tips for Masters on Shptelling (2 VIDEO)

What might take (25 photos)

If there is a need to update the premises in the dwelling, many people think about the possibility of independent conduct. In most cases, for this you need to handle surfaces accordingly, paint them either. The editorial board will help to navigate in difficult repair issues. We will tell you how to put the walls to put the walls, share the secrets of the right technology of applying work mixtures and imagine detailed instructionsthat will help avoid newcomers.

Under the putty, it is customary to understand the process of processing surfaces of walls with finishing materials immediately before sticking or painting. If the construction mixture is incorrectly, as a result, there will be unreared flaws - cracks, irregularities and fumes under any decorative coating.

After eliminating the existing defects, it is achieved by a smooth and at the same time smooth surface of the wall or a ceiling with a putty. For these purposes, materials for starting, as well as finish finishwhich are dry mixtures of coarse and fine grinding.

The wall is easy to check by applying a rule to it: in the presence of lumens, they are eliminated by applying a layer of sweeping mass. The spatula should be kept at an angle of 25-30 ° in relation to the wall. If you do not know how to put the walls under, you can choose the finished acrylic mixture for these purposes and the average facade spatula. For the finishing grinding of the dried wall, abrasive paper with marking P-150, 180 is used.

Article

Splashing walls along with priming refers to the number finishing workwhich allow you to achieve a flat and smooth surface. The most important thing in this business is to abide by the procedure and learn how to properly use the desired construction tools. On how to put the walls with their own hands, let's tell further.

Before placing the walls, you need to prepare tools for work:

1. Drill with a special nozzle mixer. The spacure itself is usually sold in the form of a dry mix, which, before starting work in a certain proportion, is divorced with water. The shock for a drill allows you to make a mixture of homogeneous, eliminate all commercials.
2. Set of various sized spatulas. Small tools will be useful only when it is necessary to process inaccessible places (angles, slopes). More often you will use a large spatula.
3. For the putty of the walls will also need brushes and rollers. These tools will mainly be used at the primer stage, after which the wall is covered with a very thin film. Due to this processing, the strength of the walls increases, and the clutch of the surface with facing material is improved.
4. If there is an uneven walls, you need a rule. In this case, the putty is usually applied with a thick layer, which is convenient to use a long metal rule to recall.
5. For accurate leveling of surfaces, the construction level is indispensable. It is necessary to determine the existing irregularities. Measurements are carried out even before the start of the starting putty. If necessary, check beacons are established.
6. You will also need sandpaper. To obtain a beautiful and smooth surface for rubbing, a small skin is used, for example, No. 240. A coarse major sandpaper is used at the very beginning of putty work. Very small skirt is best used only after applying the finish putty.
7. Emery paper will be more convenient to use if it is for this purpose to take a manual skoo. It is a tool on the knob of which special clamps are placed to fix the skins.
8. In addition, with putty works, it is not without a container where the material will be sized.

What put the walls to put the walls

The composition differences gypsum, acrylic and cement putty. Each of them has its advantages and disadvantages.

Gypsum putty.

From her advantages worth noting the following:

1. Low price.
2. Well levels.
3. Not deformed (does not give a shrinkage).

The scope of using such putty limits one significant disadvantage, namely bad resistance to moisture.

Acrylic putty.

Her advantages is:

1. Good resistance to moisture.
2. Does not give a shrinkage.
3. High quality and smoothness of the treated surface.

The main disadvantage of such mixtures is their high price.

Cement putty.

They have very good resistance to moisture, but at the same time they have a big degree of shrinkage.

For the purpose distinguish such types of materials:

• start putty,
• finish
• universal.

Product characteristics:

1. Starting mixtures are distinguished by high strength, big graininess and good adhesion with the surface (adhesion). They are used mainly to align the walls after plastering has been applied. The material is applied with a layer from 4 to 18 mm.
2. With the help of the finish putty, you can get a practically perfectly smooth surface. Most of the flaws will be hidden. These mixes are less durable than starting. But their processing should not cause any difficulty. The finishing layer usually has a thickness of up to 3-4 mm.
3. As for the universal putty, it combines the properties of start-up and finish mixtures. It is usually worth more expensive, but often inferior by the properties of two other types of material. These mixes are most often used for processing plasterboard walls Without significant defects.

Today on sale there are both dry and ready-to-use putty mixtures. Each of them has its advantages and disadvantages.

Benefits of dry mixes:

1. They usually cost cheaper.
2. They can be stored much longer.

Advantages of finished mixtures:

1. No need to use a mixer to prepare a homogeneous mass.
2. Saving time for work.
3. Lack of dust when applying and kneading material.

The disadvantages include their higher cost. In addition, they often give a big shrinkage. Compared to dry mixtures, ready to be kept much less. If you need to apply a layer of material with a thickness of less than 2-3 mm, then the finished compositions are not necessary.

How to prepare the wall to apply putty

1. The most important thing is that the surface of the wall-processed wall was clean. Therefore, any stains from paint, fat or soot must be removed.
2. It is not recommended to start putting the ceiling and walls that managed to freeze.
3. It is necessary to inspect the design of the drywall so that it is not not completely screwed screws. For this purpose, it is convenient to use a spatula. It is enough just to spend them in the places where they were placed. If the screws are screwed normally, then the spatula will not be cling. If poor twisted self-tapping screws have been found, they should be sprigged well. At the same time, it is important to drown them in a sheet of plasterboard. However, you need to know the measure. And if any self-tapping screws were twisted too deeply, they should be carefully unscrewed, after which the remaining place is carefully sharpened. If this is not done, then plasterboard sheets can fall off even before the blending of wallpaper is finished.
4. To ensure the required level of adhesion, before using putty, the working surface must be coated to the primer mixture with a special roller. It is usually enough to apply 1 layer of material.

Features of applying different types of putty

Starting mix

1. Starting putty - rather rough material. It is used to remove pronounced wall defects, hide unwanted holes and shoes. The thickness of the starting layer can reach 18 mm.
2. Before applying each layer of material, it is necessary to give time to dry the previous one.
3. To achieve best resultThe working surface is recommended to pre-install a special painting grid. After that, along its entire surface, putty is distributed evenly. In this case, the walls are perfectly skipped. This approach has its advantages:

• when using such a mesh, the putty is very good on the wall;
• the surface itself turns out to be more even and durable;
• the rougher painting mesh, the greater the wall will be processed.

Little Mix

The procedure for applying this putty is almost the same as the starting mixture. Only in this case lighthouses are used, which are wood racks, plaster or metal. They are necessary in order for the material to be evenly applied. If the vertical surface should be aligned, then initially beacons are attached to the walls using a plaster mixture. After that, they begin to apply a layer of putty. Almost the surface along horizontal lines is aligned. Only in this case, the rule is used to align. Taking advantage of these recommendations, you can get almost completely flat surface. It should be said that a fairly rarely enjoyed. This is due to the fact that the price of this material is quite high.

Finish mix

Thanks to the finishing material, you can give the wall surface perfect smoothness. This putty layer is already applied by the latest after all work with starting putty. This mixture must completely coincide on the plane with a predetermined surface. To achieve this, it should be applied with a small layer. If the starting putty was applied poorly, you can try to correct the situation with the help of the finish mixture.

Gypsum mix

If there are cracks on the wall surface, then in order to close them, it is possible to use gypsum mixes. The paper also often uses such material as SANTEGIPS. It is much more elastic than simple plaster, but hardens longer.

Decorative shtackel

Decorative putty began to be widely used relatively recently. Nevertheless, several dozen species of ready-made mixtures appeared for a relatively short term.

The decorative design of the surface can also be achieved using the usual putty on the plaster basis. The most important thing is to know how to prepare and apply material. To achieve good results, you can mix the mixture prepared in the usual way, should be distributed over the surface with a layer of about 50-90 mm. While the putty harvested, it is necessary to put a thin polyethylene on the wall. Next, it all depends on your imagination. Surfaces can be given the form of ordinary folds or make beautiful prints. When the material is captured and hardens, then polyethylene should be carefully removed. After that, you need to give the wall to dry normally. The surface can then be painted in the main color, after which it is an additional shade with a roller. As a result, the deepening in the wall will remain one color, and the second layer will fall on the convex parts.

How to put the walls of plasterboard

How to put the corners of the walls

So that the putty does not ripped on the seams and joints, you need to know proper technology Plasterboard Corners Sweatwall:

1. Before starting to work with this material, it should be remembered that it is rather fragile. Because of this, it is very easy to damage.
2. To treat the outer corners of the design, special perforated corners made of plastic or metal are used. They are needed to protect drywall from damage, as well as to create correct and smooth corners.
3. On the outdoor corner On each side of the joint sheets of plasterboard is applied a thick layer of putty. After that, a suitable corner is pressed into it, which is usually prepared in advance.
4. Now you need to remove the "unnecessary", apply the top 2 more layer of material, first start, then finishing. After that, the surface should be aligned, and wait until it dry out.
5. If you wish, you can apply another correction layer. When putty inner corners To prevent the appearance of cracks, serphenka is used. A spatula is used to create direct corners.

How to put the walls under the wallpaper

There are some features of the surface to put the surface of the leaf of plasterboard. If you want to use rolled wallpaper as finishing material, you should remember several important intricacies:

1. For heavy and dense wallpaper, it is desirable to use a coarse-grained putty. With the help of it, the surface will be a bit rough, which will allow it easier to shrank. In this case, it is not necessary to pelt the base with a special mark or use the finish putty. The most important thing here is to align all the available defects on the sheets.
2. Do not forget that paper wallpaper - This is a relatively thin material. Therefore, even the smallest irregularities will be visible under them. In this case, it is advisable to use the finishing or universal putty. Due to the fact that such mixes are fine-grained, the treated surface will be perfectly smooth.

How to put the walls under painting

The technology of plastering sheets of plasterboard under painting is almost the same as in the preparation of the working surface for other decorative works. The main task in this case is the maximum alignment of the existing surface. To achieve this, you will have to especially high-quality seams, joints, screwing off the screws and some defects that may be present on a sheet of plasterboard.

After staining is completed, there are sometimes small errors and irregularities on the surface of the ceiling or walls. For this reason, putty work should be performed with special care. The mixture must be applied a very thin and smooth layer. After that, the material with a spatula is evenly distributed over the surface. In order to avoid cracking when the putty is drying out, it is desirable to use the reinforcing tape.

Speat the walls with your own hands: video

Wall puttering - the repair stage before finishing, the execution of which can be carried out with their own hands. The main thing is to choose the right compound and know the work algorithm how to put the walls.

Wall puttering is classified by several features. In the composition allocate next species funds:

• Gypsum material. The composition is well applied, hides the surface defects and aligns the base. The tool does not shrink and has an acceptable price. However, the material is not used in the premises with high humidity.
• Cement. Product moisture resistant, so the composition is recommended to use indoors with high humidity (bathroom, kitchen). The disadvantage is a high degree of shrinkage.
• Polymer composition. The product is easily applied, does not give a shrinkage and has moisture resistance. Disadvantage - high price.

According to the application sequence, the tool is classified as follows:

• Start product. It is a coarse-grained composition. The tool is recommended to be applied to the surface after priming. When the question arises than to put brick wall, without this composition can not do. The tool hides the defects and levels the construction base. The composition is applied to the wall, a layer of 5 mm, and with numerous surface defects, the thickness can be even 20 mm.
• Finish composition - fine-grained product. The tool is applied to the surface after stripping the construction base and priming. The product is recommended for use for surface alignment and best decoration. Layer thickness - 1 mm.
• Universal product. Used for black and for final work.

Considering the question than to put the walls, it is necessary to tell about the classification according to the degree of readiness. Mix the dry mix and finished product. The second tool is used immediately after opening the bucket. The material is easily applied, so the walls are replaced by such a product. Recommended non-professional masters. Disadvantage - high price. A budget option Putty - dry mix. The disadvantage - needs preparation, and this requires a construction mixer or a drill with a mixer-nozzle.

In addition to the main compositions discussed above, specific products are distinguished:

• Adhesive compositions. Products contain olive, adhesive substances and chalk components. The material is easily applied and has increased strength.
• Oil-glue products. Tools contain adhesive substances, olive, chalk components, acrylates and plasticizer. The composition is recommended for the wooden and concrete surface. Material can only be used indoors.
• Latex funds. The composition includes calcite components, plasticizers and acrylates. The tool is recommended to use indoors for wooden and concrete building grounds.
• Acrylic compositions. When the question arises, the better to put the surface, then many professionals recommend these means, since such materials are suitable for all types of surfaces. Acrylic spacure is an environmentally friendly product, which is not cracking after drying.
• Facade products. Compositions are recommended for use for outdoor work. The product has increased moisture resistance and resistance to temperature drops.
• Oil products. Tools contain chalk and sequivities (auxiliary components that accelerate drying). Such a composition is recommended to use indoors with high humidity. The product is used before applying oil and water-emulsion paint.

Why put the walls?

Neprofessional masters often have a question - why put the walls and ceilings? This stage gives the following results:

• aligns surface;
• defects are masked;
• decreases the consumption of finishing materials (glue or paint);
• pores of the base are filled;
• the clutch of the surface with the finish finish is improved;
• prevents the finish coating from the base;
• extended the operational period of the finish;
• the surface is strengthened.

Algorithm Shptelsivania

The instruction on the use of putty requires a thorough study, especially if the repair performs a lover.

Required tools and materials

To apply the composition, it will be necessary:

• putty;
• primer;
• a set of spatulas for applying putty (as in the photo below);
• roller, brush or paint for primer;
• sandpaper for surface grinding;
• capacity for the preparation of the solution if dry means is used;
• drill with a nozzle mixer or a building mixer.

Preparation of composition

If dry primer is used, then the mixture is to be water in the proportions indicated on the package, stirrend and apply to the surface. Ready Does not be prepared. Use it for destination immediately after opening the package. A similar situation with putty. Finished product immediately apply on the walls. In this case, it is impossible to slow, because the composition quickly hards. If you use a dry mixture, then the product needs to be prepared:

• composition Place in the container and add half the required amount of water to it;
• solution Stir a drill with a nozzle mixer or a construction mixer;
• the composition gradually add water residues;
• means stir the tool.

After 15-20 minutes, use the solution to be destined.

Preparation of a building ground

The lessons of the walls of the walls say that the work begins with the preparation of the surface. Construction foundation Free from old finish. Next, clean the surface from dust by a construction vacuum cleaner. You can drink a wall with a broom or brush and rinse with water. After that, the base is treated with a degreasing solution and leave dry. Then apply primer. Means put in two layers. After each application, take a break so that the composition is dry.

Applying a starting means

Start means apply after pouring the primer. The thickness of the layer depends on the defects of the surface. If the base is simply aligned and there are small cracks on the wall, the means is applied, 5 mm thick. If there are large defects, the layer thickness may be 2 cm. After each product application, make a break so that the composition is frozen. Next, the base will be cleaned. To do this, use sandpaper. Perform work in the respirator and glasses so that the dust from stripping does not hit the upper respiratory tract and eyes. Next, the surface is loaded to cleanse the building base and improve the hitch of the wall and material.

Surface treatment with finishing composition

After drying the primer, apply the finish putty. The composition finally lines the surface and give the wall smoothness. Layer thickness - 1 mm. When the remedy is freezing, the surface is cleaned with emery paper. After grinding, the building base is back again. Primer apply in two layers. After drying, the primer can begin to the next stage of work.

The video in this article will show how to put the walls.

Cost of spacure

When it comes to how much the walls are standing, it is important to understand that the price depends on the type of composition, manufacturer and packaging. The finished composition is more expensive than a dry mix. In addition, the popular brand sets a high price for its products. The tool less popular manufacturer is much cheaper, although it has the same characteristics. Therefore, the cost of putty varies from 300 to 800 rubles per kilogram.

Splashing walls is a simple process, but requiring certain skills and skills. For high-quality performance, the lover must carefully examine the work algorithm.

Each apartment repairs includes applying decorative coatingwhich will give the room beauty and comfort. And to the wall before painting or pasting wallpaper was even, the master uses various technologies. One of them includes putty of walls. A person without experience in construction can achieve the target, so it is worth paying attention to how to put the walls under the wallpaper or painting in the apartment, what materials and tools it is better to choose, and what types of shtcloth exist.

What tools is performed by putty

Under the layer of a spike solution usually hide small irregularities, gaps and cracks. Also, the shtlocking of the walls increases the adhesion of the surface with a decorative layer. Who started working on the putty of the walls for the first time, it is worth getting a number of tools, without which the process is impossible or very difficult.

To stir the solid components of putty with water, you will need a drill with a mixing nozzle. Only with the help of this tool can be achieved so that the mixture is homogeneous and without lumps.

1. The putty is often distributed over the wall with a spatula. These tools must be in the set. So, a wide spatula will be a great way, how to quickly put the walls in spacious premises. But it will be inconvenient in the processing of angles or narrow spaces next to pipes or battery. For corner processing, you can use special spatulas.
2. As it precesses the putty of the walls of the primer, adaptations are necessary for this operation: rollers and brushes.
3. Since rare house owners can boast perfectly smooth walls, all deepening on the surface has to mask the flaws and several times to put the surface. And when this process is performed according to the beacons, to properly distribute the material on a wide surface, the use of the rule.
4. If there is no confidence in the solidity of the walls, it is worth checking your own eye with a level before starting work.
5. To ensure the most smooth surface, for the initial layer of putty, you need to use large sandpaper, and for the finish coating it will be enough small.
6. Preparation of the solution for the walls is impossible without a special container.

In the process of preparation, it is worth assessing the condition of the wall itself. In new houses, the surface of the supporting structures can be relatively smooth, and in the premises of the old sample, traces of destruction in the form of cracks, recesses and protrusions can be seen.

If there are big irregularities, it makes sense to perform a non-one procedure, and the plaster and putty of the walls with their own hands. Complementing each other, these operations will ensure the best quality coverage and make work cheaper.

Types of spacure

In the composition there are several types of putty mixtures. The inexpensive finishing option will be based on plaster. It is often used for interior decorations. Such a coating provides the most smooth surface without shrinkage.

Since the gypsum absorbs water well and gradually collapses under its action, such material for putting the walls is not used on the walls in rooms with high humidity.

Cement-based fastener is resistant to moisture. Knowing the ratio of the main components, such a putty is usually prepared, but a substantial shrinkage is the only drawback of this material. Be sure to keep track of the layer thickness so that the coating fell smoothly.

The best indicators in all parameters are noted in polymeric coatings, but for budget repairs they are unavoidable due to high prices.

On the scope of application, the compositions also have their own classification. The starting mixture is designed to align the surface. It has a larger filler included in its composition. But it is still necessary to use a layer of up to 20 mm. If this work requires a large thickness and amount of material, it is better to use plaster.

The finish putty is characterized by a smaller structure, so the surface after its application becomes more smooth, but since it is less durable, the layer cannot exceed 4 mm.

For walls without substantial flaws, it is possible to use a mixture that combines signs of starting and finishing composition. Although this product is expensive in price, experts mark the worst performance indicators.

In the work of the master is important not only the question of which putty is better to cover the walls, but also how to prepare the composition. This process needs to be given at least 10 minutes. It is important that the solution represents a homogeneous mass. To do this, first in the container poured water according to the proportions, and then fall asleep dry mixture.

If lumps were formed in the tank, this is the master to the master, which is not enough liquid in the composition, so it fills and mixes the solution with an additional portion of water.

Preparation of the Wall

Before placing the walls, they must be prepared. To form a good grip between the material and the surface, it is necessary to ensure the absence of traces of fat, paints, soot, wax and other contaminants. If on the walls that were plastered, traces of the detachment of the material are noticeable, it is worth removing an unreliable old coating, because the new layer when the walls are wrapped the walls. Then the likelihood is greater, that such a change will result in collapse, and work will have to begin again.

Choosing time for past walls, many masters try to avoid seasons accompanied by sharp temperature differences. Also, the spatlement of the walls is not recommended in conditions of strong cooling or engineering design. The solution applied at this time will not be firmly and smoothly kept.

Here are the main stages of finishing work: immediately before the putty of the walls, the primer is carried out with their own hands. This composition is applied to the surface of the roller and is evenly distributed. The primer layer should not be too fat.

The master is worth checking his work for the presence of skips, which in case of detection is to be eliminated.

Some manufacturers seek to facilitate this process, for which special markers are introduced into the primer. With their help it is easy to detect skipping in the application of the material.

Starting wipel

This type of spacing on the walls is characterized by a larger filler. Used when aligning drops in the wall, closing the stroke, cracks and small holes. Wall putter technology is simple: the material is taken from the tank with a spatula and wagging over the surface. The process of applying putty is easier to start from the angle, and the order involves the distribution of the material on the surface from the bottom upward, and the removal of the excess solution in the reverse movement.

The layer should not exceed 1.5 cm. If the coating is required for greater thickness, it is solved through several layers. At the same time, each new layer is starting to apply on the wall after the previous one dries.

The answer to the question: how many times it is necessary to apply putty, depends on the state of the wall.

To achieve material application to a more smooth layer, you can use the painting mesh. This method will allow making a coating stronger.

If the master is required to put the walls in several layers, it can use beacons to make the coating smooth. T-shirts are wooden, gypsum or metal rails. In their edges, the boundary of the layer of putty is determined.

When the masters are put on this method, first they measure the surface and put markings where the beacons will be. The level should be verified that the installed products will be located strictly vertically. Then you need to put a small spacing layer of plaster on the markup and lock the beacons.

After drying, the master starts to spit. In the process of operation, align the horizontal layer using the rule. For the final check, you can apply the level again. The masters are infrequently beginning to put the walls with their own hands in such a way due to the high cost of this technology.

After the starting putty of the walls is completed with their own hands, it remains to apply the finishing layer.

Since at this stage of work, a small amount of material is used, the finish was possible to hide the defects formed during the application of the starting lineup, so all errors are to fix it to the use of this type of putty, so that the solution on the wall layerly layer.

After, with the help of a fine filler, you can strengthen the effect.

In the next video, it is considered how to sharpen the walls using the rule:

After putting the walls finished, it is necessary to produce grinding.

Correction of cracks and irregularities solution for putty

It is necessary on the question of how to put the walls with cracks. To close these defects in the wall, a gypsum composition is applied. It has sufficient elasticity to penetrate all empties of the wall.

Before putting cracks, this defect is increased by a knife or other sharp object. Although such an action seems the opposite of the goal, it leads to an increase in surface roughness, and this contributes to the best adhesion of the composition with the surface.

The process of climbing cracks in the wall is clearly represented in the following video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\u003dswunoymiaee.

Difference in shtplivania under painting and wallpaper

Depending on the further finishing of the room, the spacing of the walls may differ. If the preparation is underway with your own hands, then after applying the finishing spacion layer, grouting and drying can be searched to the room.

In the case of applying the putty of walls, the walls should not be overly worried due to the small flaws of the covered surfaces. A layer of paper or vinyl from above will be enough to hide all this. But do not fall into another extreme. No wallpaper is impossible to hide those defects that eliminate the solution and spatulas.

In order for the decorative coating to be smoothly without folds and bubbles, the preparation of walls under thick wallpaper includes 2 layers, and the surface under thin wallpaper is worth the spacing three times.

A slightly different technology of shtlocking walls under painting is often used by masters, if it comes to the subsequent staining of the room. The peculiarity of such a decorative coating is that the walls of the wall will not be able to hide even the most best paints. That's why, when finishing the walls under painting, the finish putty is applied. Its applying and subsequent grinding gives the surfaces such a smoothness that the paint layer falls smoothly on it.

Question: How to put the walls, worries everyone who decided to start repairs. And although some do not consider this process to be mandatory, it is important for better adhesion decorative material and ensuring the quality of work.

For the wizard used in the work, the mixture directly depends on the place of repair and planned budget. So, the polymer mixtures are suitable when finishing elite houses. When using plaster compositions, it is worth monitoring the humidity of the room, and when cement solutions Do not lose sight of the shrinkage.

When aligning the wall with putty, uses its technology of applying. The beginning of the work is determined from the angle, and the composition is recommended to be applied from the bottom up. It is preceded by the shtlocking of the cleaning of the wall and the primer. And if when finished with wallpaper, the starting lineup can be enough, then before the color it is necessary to apply the finish mixture with the subsequent grinding.

Although the process of finishing the wall with a putty increases repair by duration, it provides its quality. And to the one who lives in this house does not have to be upset because of the quickly dug-off wallpaper or the collapsed layer of plaster, and this is the goal of any master.