The solution to landscaping the household territory entails a number of interesting events that are usually accepted to relate to the concept of "landscape design". In essence, this transformation of the land plot, which is located near the house.

The landscape near the private house can be changed and made more cozy with the help of natural resources, as well as materials created by human hands. Landscape of your landscape pricework - time consuming and painstaking, but it is well rewarded at the end.

If you decide to equip and labeled the platform around the house, army with patience. Of course, some skills will be required. The main thing is to follow the clear plan and apply a little fantasy in the expression of your vision of harmony and comfort.

Project

The arrangement of the household territory should be started with the design. You can draw a project with your own hands on a sheet of paper A4 format (photo below). The main task of the project is to competently dispose of the owners of the private house of the territory.

First, the terrain should be assessed. Imagine where there could be tracks and steps, and in which corner of the yard you can equip a small fountain, a brazier or even a bath. Landscape design - This is not only creativity, but also well-developed spatial thinking.

Draw the project is best on the scale. So you are not mistaken with the size of the items, and at the end of the work everything will fall into place. Straighten the list and locate the location of the main objects: Arbor, Bridge, Alpine Gorki, etc. If you decide to equip a small pool, an artificial pond or a fountain, be sure to find the location of all communications (water supply, etc.).

After that, you need to provide a free and convenient movement through the territory of the yard. For this purpose, straight or winding tracks are perfect. Make a pencil several sketches until the drawing "will play." Landscape design for each single courtyard is created individually and therefore is unique.

Be sure to take into account the illumination. Plan where the arbor will fit well in the shade of trees, and where it is better to equip a place for sunbathing. After everything falls into place, it should be cleaned with your own hands and prepare the territory of the courtyard around the house.

The buildings

Large architectural details play a crucial role in the design of the yard. The territory around the private house is good because it can be positioned by the following objects:

Wooden, stone or wrought-iron arbor (photo);

bath (sauna);
a brazier or barbecue with an adjacent dining area (photo);

playground;
Well, pool, artificial pond or fountain (photo);

Summer shower, etc.

Having equipped it all with your own hands, do not forget about the rules for the construction of some buildings and the arrangement of water bodies. If you decide to build your private house in the yard large gazebo From the brick, you will need to pour the foundation. A small pond should be equipped with properly. Be sure to strengthen its shore so that the soil does not blur during the rains.

Photo 1.1.

Try to maximize the features of the landscape of your yard. Small hills are simply created for the arrangement of beautiful steps (photo 1.1) and alpine slides (photo 1.2). Under the trees in the shady corner of the yard, you can put a shop on which it will be pleasant to relax on hot days.

Tracks

After the main architectural details occupy their places, the time will come to equip garden tracks. No matter how you love to walk barefoot in Rosy grass, and the tracks need to be laid. Otherwise, after a couple of months, the entire lawn on the territory of your yard will be extract. And this is unacceptable, since greens plays an important role in the design of the landscape.

So, the garden tracks can be straight, winding, with one or more ledge, if you are lucky enough to live on a hilly terrain. The lifting must necessarily issue steps, which can also be the most different configurations (photos).

The design consists of small things. Even from the material from which the garden tracks will be laid depends general form Landscape of the yard. They can be postponed paving tiles, natural or artificial stone And even small rubble. The main thing is that the material fit into the overall concept. The design of a private courtyard should look comfortable and not template.

Gardening

The landscape design created by their own hands is largely depends on landscaping. Before planting flowers and shrubs, take care of soil fertility. If it is depleted, it will be necessary to bring the chernozem, to help Earth.
Are the landscape of the courtyard near the private house decorated with trees? Excellent, it can be used (photo). If desired, some parts of the yard can be placed a little more low - for example, fruit trees.

It is impossible to imagine a landscape design without colors. They fill the space with live paints. You can plant flowers, shrubs and trees with your own hands. The main thing is to take into account the height of the growth of all these plants. Watch that higher not closing the lowest flowers from the sun, otherwise all the efforts will disappear in vain, and they are just called.

Very decorate the landscape and the so-called alpine slides. They are easy to make with their own hands. Alpine slides look well on slopes, ledges. They are a combination of rocky surface with low-spirited flowers and shrubs.

The space between flower beds, alpine slides and other design elements should be filled with fresh green grass. Lawn can be equipped in two ways: while putting sown grass or laying out a rolled lawn. In the first case, you will have to try a little more, caring about the grass until it enters into force and how it should be rooted.

Decor

Landscape design is difficult to imagine without such decorative elements, like bridges, lights, shops, unusual crafts from girlfriend. It is not at all necessary that the river flowed through your courtyard through which you can transfer the pavement. The reservoir can also be created.

Very decorate the design of the landscape around the private house low lanterns built along the tracks. Their light in the evening will create an atmosphere of a fabulous coziness in your yard. Be sure to place one or more shops in the secluded corners of the garden. There it will be possible to retire and calmly relax from the noise of urban life.

Extremely color looks at all sorts of decorative elements made own hands. For example, a large flower garden can be equipped on an old trolley (photo). Brown vegetation, bright colors and scattered wicker baskets and pots will give your courtyard comfort.

Furniture and different little things

If you like to sit in the courtyard with a book or drink a cup of tea in the fresh air, you can't do without sadroom furniture. Very colorful and expensive, wrinkled or wicker furniture looks. But it does not have to be like this. Tables and shops can be made from the remaining after construction. wooden house Logs and lamps. It is easy to apply a little fiction.

Of course, it is not necessary to do without different crafts of Hend Maid: flower beds, funny wooden flowers for flowers (photo 2.1), hand-painted pots, etc. By the way, all plants are not necessarily planted in the soil. Some of them will better look and feel in pots.

Photo 2.1.
Great, if you yourself or someone from relatives is fond of creating miniature copies of palaces, castles and houses. Such a decor is always advantageous on the background of thick vegetation (photo 2.2). In general, try to apply all your talents to the maximum, then the landscape design in your performance will become a real work of art.

Landscape design cottage plot - a fascinating process that implies the presence of special knowledge in a wide variety of areas: from, actually, formed to engineering and technical. The lack of the latter can not be reduced to no initially interesting artistic idea. Starting to the author's design of a private household plot, the first thing is being studied. land plot, weather conditions, groundwater level and even how many people will live on this site. The soil analysis is carried out in order to understand which plants will come down in this area, and which can not be seated - they will not survive anyway.

Basic principles of landscape design

Of great importance is the degree of illumination of the area - the Sun should be enough to get a full-fledged vacation. However, its excess is also harmful - in this case it is better to provide landing high trees that will partially shadow the garden plot.

A package of documents in which the customer seems to be a ready-made project of landscape design, quite impressive. It should include the results of the analyzes conducted, the plans of drainage systems, electrical displacement and equipping automatic irrigation systems.

Separate attention should be paid to the landscaping plan. It specifies in detail the location of all plants, breakdown of flower, lawns and other green plantings.

All plants that plan to land on the site should be mandatory presented in the assortment statement. This statement indicates the name of the plant, its appearance, variety and quantitative composition.

The results of all costs for landscape design are given in estimates. It should indicate the cost of working and all essential materials For the incarnation of a conceived idea.

Original ideas and creative ideas

A beautiful household plot is a dream of many caring owners, but the lack of experience, and often time, leads to the fact that the plots look unturid, and the dream remains a dream. But make it easy to make your site simple enough, the main thing is to comply with several rules.

It is necessary to remember the functionality, convenience and feasibility. In pursuit of beauty and fashion should not forget about expediency. A large swimming pool, for example, it is very fashionable and stylish, but if he occurs most of your site, it will not only spoil his appearance, but also create many problems.

Indeed, in this case, the main article of your expenses will be the payment of the services of the basin cleaners, and if you decide to save and clean it yourself, it will be a lion's share of your time allotted on vacation.

Vacation home with a pool - a sign of high social status and the consistency of its owner

Create a beautiful landscape design with your own hands from what you have. It is not necessary to fight with the "disadvantages" of your household plot, they are very easily converted into dignity.

If you have high trees on your site and create a permanent shadow - great! No need to spend money on the purchase of umbrellas from the sun. The land can be seeded by the brass-grade lawn varieties and arrange a zone for barbecue. Believe me, on a hot summer day you will rate this corner of your area for advantage.

Correct plants correctly. Before boarding the plants, make a plan that you wish to plan and in what place of your site. When you plant flowers, distribute them in such a way that high flowers do not create impassable thickets and not blocked low, border plants.

In order for your site to please you with flowers all summer, plant plants with different flowering times. Consider that there are some flowers, such as peonies, bloom in early June, and others - for example, dahlias - blooming closer towards the end of summer.

The site requires care. If you do not live constantly on your site, but only come from time to time, you should not plant your garden with plants requiring increased attention.

Living fence from the Samshat is very beautiful, but beautiful only well-groomed plants, the bustling bushes will give a sloppy view of your garden, bringing all your work and spent time.

In any case, create a beautiful and harmonious appearance to your site and without attracting an expensive specialist. After all, no one besides you themselves can imply so much soul and love in their land.

How and how to reflect the country

Landscape design is a creative process of landscaping, landscaping of the country area to achieve a harmonious combination of plants planted with a practical purpose, with plants exclusively for aesthetics.

Planning the territory landscape has a number of features due to the following reasons:

Functional Purpose

Rarely who uses the country area only for recreation among flowering plants. Most often, part of this area (and sometimes the entire area) is also used as a garden for growing plants having primarily an edible purpose.

The skill is required to harmoniously connect to a single and economic unit with vegetable landings and a seating area with decorative colors and arbors.

Summer is the main time to visit the country area, but during this period we come to the cottage most often only on weekends. And plants require frequent irrigation and caring care, otherwise you risk to detect on your dacha only a courageous and frail sprouts instead of expected brave-blooming handsome. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of the autopoly in advance.

This type of irrigation in our country became fashionable relatively recently and often do it, not knowing the basics of hydraulic engineering, "from the lantern". And in the end, it turns out that in one place is watered very much, and in the other it does not water completely.

So that this does not happen, invite a specialist with technical education. It will be able to correctly calculate and choose the necessary equipment for hydraulic structures on your site, without breaking the landscape design created by you.

Automatic irrigation system is a guarantee of high-quality lawn, as well as energy and time saving

In the period of late autumn and in winter, the cottage most often remains unattended, rarely who comes to their site to "admire" the view of the snowdrifts and conjured roofs.

Therefore, it is necessary to carefully weigh all the "for" and "against" buying expensive exotic perennials. Maybe they should be replaced by inexpensive similar analogs in order not to introduce into the temptation of the neighbors and not to detect the spring propellant on your summer cottage where the valuable breeds of plants were planted.

In your landscape design of the country area, give preference annual plants. In the riot of paints, many annuals are superior perennial plantsAnd you do not need to prepare them for winter (trim, streaming and so on). Also, you do not need to spend the spring to spend your time in order to put alive hedges and other perennial plants.

How to equip the territory in the yard

Planning a homeland territory is an art in which the perfect harmony of man with nature is being created, which is optimally combining practicality and ease of use with the aesthetics of the perception of your garden.

The unique appearance of your garden will give flower beds and lawns, gazebos and architectural forms located on the plot.

The stumbling block is often hydrotechnical structures in the garden plot. Artificial ponds, streams, fountains, waterfalls with which the landscape becomes more spectacular. But the device of water bodies is very specific and depends on many factors, of which designer solution And the wishes of the customer, though they are fundamental, but still stand in second place. Especially when it comes to the technical performance of creative ideas.

The following factors are considered primary - this is a functional purpose (just decorative reservoir or a pond with fish), and the location of the reservoir. It should also take into account the climatic conditions and features of the local landscape.

There are a large number of ways. technical implementation Ponds, fountains and reservoirs. They differ both by technology and used building materials. And in each particular case, this method will be yours.

• Proper chosen gardening
• functionally placed artificial reservoirs
• Motorly appropriate decorated coating.

It is necessary to create such landscape compositions that would be beautiful and functional, and at the same time durable, and they could survive our Russian winters.

Holistic work on the creation of landscape design of the garden site begins with a detailed study of the land plot, making a map of the area and an action plan for changing the appearance of the garden. In a word, qualitative work implies availability good specialistswho know their business.

It should be not only a designer, but also an agronomist, as well as a specialist with a technical education that will help you decide on necessary equipment To organize your own reservoir.

And the main thing here is not to grow the fruits of "amateur" and not to contact the firms engaged in the landscape design of short-time time and do not have sufficient practices in this area, otherwise the object created by them inevitably falls under the remat.

English style

This landscape design option is favorably distinguished by its simplicity and sophisticated sophistication, allowing you to turn any garden into a unique living work of art.

The English style design of the garden plot has another great advantage - it does not require investment of significant financial resources. The style itself is most suitable for making small garden sites.

Traditionally, in English style there is a variety of fragrant colors, an abundance of lush vegetation, as well as the presence of architectural forms, seized by Lians under the shadow of majestic trees. Making the Garden in English style, it should be remembered that this style is characterized by alternating open and semi-open spaces.

For registration of the section in English style, the following features are characterized:

1. Lack of clearly pronounced lines and forms;
2. Figure trimmed shrubs;

In the English garden, every object and construction emphasizes its naturalness. The tracks in the garden bend in random order, the shores of water bodies (natural and artificial) have a natural look, and the existing stairs or descents to water should be organically and easily fit into the common landscape.

The starting point in the design of the design is around which flower beds and lawns are located.

Maintaining your lawn in order the British pay a lot of time, carefully trimmed and well-groomed - they resemble live carpets from greenery.

Beautiful and well-kept lawn - Landscape design business card in English style

Availability large number curly plants. Widespread ivy and pleet roses There are not only hedges and fences, but also the walls of houses, covering them with their greens.

Curly plants - an indispensable attribute of the Garden in English style. They are often used to design a gazebo or all sorts of arches, ideally creating a look of the English landscape.

The use of plants characteristic of concrete terrain. English Style does not use exotic breeds of plants and trees for landing, in their gardens.

They use exclusively local plants that carefully selected with the goal to produce the necessary impression all year round.

Interesting designer idea - Bridge over the river from stones

English Style does not tolerate the richness of paints and pomp with design. Its calm, peaceful character will have to do so people who appreciate the comfort and comfortable solitude.

For the owner of the private house, the argeon arrangement and the household plot are equal and requiring equally close attention. We will tell how to effectively organize space around the house, lace up a plot and decorate it in the best traditions Landscape design.

Where to begin

Before rolling the sleeves, you should remember the main goals that pursues the landscape design. Of these, the main - visual expansion Space and organization, ordering located on the site of objects.

High-quality landscape design takes into account the needs of people, ensures easy access to the infrastructure, while hides unnecessary technical details of the arrangement and sets the general tone of the design of the household site. Note that decor elements should never go against the exterior of buildings and existing buildings.

All work carried out during the execution of the site must be visualized by any affordable way. To begin with, it is good overall plan A pencil on paper where existing objects are displayed and new ones are added over time.

This method has a drawback: you work on the design of the site so that it, first of all, pleased your gaze, but at the same time never overlook it from a bird's eye view. Therefore, over time, have to use programs for landscape design to have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe form of objects in any perspective.

Procedure and the game with time

You must also clearly understand that all work on landscape design is carried out exclusively for the future. Even a conventional flowerbed or flower garden is required for 2-3 years from the moment of planting seedlings before they accept the appropriate appearance. Understand this at every stage of development and act strictly successively. Also know that the procedure for drawing up a design project is always different from the procedure for its implementation.

Design development always begins with stationary facilities: buildings, arbors, hedges, reservoirs and others like them. At first, with a plan, you remove everything that you should remove, demolish and dismantle until the completion of the implementation, then new objects are applied, which are planned to be built to the same moment.

The next stage is the formation of the main tracks and paths for the passage of people. Since it is the tracks in most cases that the area is separated into zones, it will be necessary to combine the abstract ordering of objects and rationally put the routes to access any part of the plan as convenient as possible.

At the end, work is underway on separate zones and objects. This includes the formation green plantings, flower beds, living and artificial elevation, arrangement of places of recreation, reservoirs, arches and stairs. In parallel, colors prevailing on the flower beds and used for dyeing of fences, wickets and other exterior elements.

Rules zoning

Space never happens a lot - this is a key law used in the creation landscape compositions. Even if at your disposal there are two hectares of the adjacent territory, you will still consider it useful to expand the territory visually and group the zones in such a way that the apparent huge garden requires less service as possible.

With zoning, however, it is not necessary to zone: too strong crushing on the zone will turn the garden into a pedestrous journey of mixed elements, where there will be no hint on the natural structure.

When zoning, start with spaces closed between buildings or natural obstacles. In them, depending on the natural illumination, it is convenient to place the gaming zones, aisles, small flowerbeds and fountains.

When you cut off all the small zones, leaving the spacious area of \u200b\u200ba more or less intelligible form, turn on your fantasy and good taste to divide the large portion into a number of smaller with correct geometry and shapes. Adhere to the rules that the area of \u200b\u200bone zone should not be less than 1-1.5 Ah, and the ratio of the parties described around it is rectangle - no more than 5: 1.

Registration of tracks and fences

Zoning should be carried out with this calculation so that the view from the entrance to the territory is revealed gradually. For most areas, one central track or an alley with the paths that are branched in different directions will be perfect. On areas with an enlarged width, it is better to pave a double alley separated by flower or natural reservoir, a winding path with shorts, or two tracks closer to the edges. Remember however, you should not have the main passages too close to the fences on the bomb.

The mandatory rule is to allocate tracks by either the color or form. Well, when you visually define the difference between the tracks of different types and destination: the main passages are wide, with solid paving and borders, and the trails for servicing and careing the garden are smaller, paved with pass and merging with the soil or lawn.

It is recommended to separate the plot with solid and translucent fences with the goal so that visitors do not see the full picture immediately, but did not be satisfied with the contemplation of individual zones alone. Perfectly, if the height of the fences increases as it removed from the entrance - the cascade design has always been and will be in favor.

Remember the combination of textures and the overall style concept. Wooden house Well combined well with a firebox and natural stone, Fence of embellished red bricks - with concrete paths, a modern ceramic facade - with stainless railings of fences. Do not allow ridiculous combinations.

Work with relief

Plots, even very limited in size, can be spectacularly expanded with height differences, at least small. True, the slaves of the chain grid will have to forget: to create a multi-level plan, it will be necessary to fencing on the parapet, otherwise your cunning idea will be disclosed by the level of soil on the neighboring garden.

Stone garden will always look spectacular. Land divider on three consecutive zones and transport the ground from the nearest to the entrance to the most remote. The boundaries of the zones are drawn up with a stone, the tracks smoothly switch to the stage distorted with a shale or sidewalk.

The height difference does not have to be large, but necessarily a proportionate width of the site. The pleasant news is that when dividing into three tiers, the top can always be additionally exalted due to the deepening of the lower. Start with the little things - a difference of 10-12 cm, but do not forget to carefully plan the soil before getting the perfect horizontal plane of each terrace.

Put the focus of the relief, it is possible without dividing the tiers. The towering flower beds and the aroles around the trees, the drowning paths, the U-shaped form of zones - all this will give an extra volume and visually expand the space.

Landscaping plot

When you find the optimal zoning scheme, proceed to filling individual sites and creating a green-flower composition. Start with the definition of crops that are suitable for climatic conditions and flowering period.

To erase the boundaries of the site, plan the shrubs around the perimeter, in front of them - a rusty-growing herbaceous plants. Trees are desirable to land along the northern and western borders to give the most illuminated areas with light-affiliated plants.

The correct allocation of insolation is very important for plants. Take into account both the daily movement of the sun in the sky and the change of his trajectory during the summer. Do not allow the shadows from high trees to fall on bright flower beds that should be well lit.

Finally, for green springs, the rule of repetition and symmetry is most important. Here you, again, you can hope only on your good taste and feeling of style. Combine colors correctly, place the flower beds and flower beds with a cascade, demonstrating their visitors as the garden is moved and put the accents or by many small and uniformly distributed parts or one scale composition. And do not forget that the best moment to plant a tree in this place was twenty years ago.

Many seems to create the exclusive design of the garden plot with their own hands, as in the photo gallery, it is something unreal. But it is not. Designer ideas It can be easily transferred to the local country house or country house, creating a unique landscape with an atmosphere of harmony and comfort. A small cozy kindergarten or a luxurious park require the same approach, both in terms of architecture and design and when choosing plants, space layout. Landscape design of the garden plot is a whole philosophy that combines nature and life. The options for arranging the garden with the house area, among them you can always choose the one that will fully meet individual needs. Style, harmony, convenience and simplicity - the basics of creating a unique atmosphere needed for a relaxed recreation and comfortable country life.

Design project

Create a landscape design on the garden plot with your own hands is not so real as necessary, because today the cottage has ceased to be exclusively for the cultivation of vegetables. The country house is primarily a place where urban residents come to relax from the bustle, admire nature, in one word - relax.

It is absolutely no difference: 4, 6 or 10 acres available at the disposal. With careful planning, if you rationally dispose of space, think over the design, even on modest sizes, you can create a stunning beauty landscape.

Tip! With the independent development of the design project of the garden plot, numerous photos will be helped with ready-made solutions. Even if it is completely such a project to be implemented, you can always apply the ideas of arrangement or decor on your site.

The outlines of the site should be transferred to paper, making a detailed plan. After that, you can start the allocation of functional zones - economic, rest, decorative.

Tip! In advance should be taken into account the purpose of the future plot: only decorative, combined with economic or exclusively for rest.

All zones need to be filled, based on their destination, their own needs, desired style. This stage includes the selection of vegetation, architectural details, arrangement of water bodies, lighting, laying tracks and other communications.

Separately, it is worth considering the boundaries of each site, which will help the living hedges or lattice partitions, seized with ivy. A good border can be tracks, artificial reservoirs, garden sculptures. The main thing is that the separation of zones looked as natural as possible, without sharp drops or cliffs.

Tip! The inclined relief of the site often gives a lot of problems. But if it is competent to organize a drainage system at the bottom, and the slope is divided into several terraces, you can achieve a stunning decorative effect, while simultaneously dividing the entire area to the functional zones in height.

Garden Style

The success of the landscape design of the garden plot depends largely on the well-selected stylistic solution. The style should not only take into account the size, the features of the relief and the location of the household territory, but also to emphasize the nature of the owner. Differences of styles and their features clearly demonstrates photo gallery, but, before you try on or another design to your site, it is better to study the features of each.

English style

Such design features maximum naturalness, no symmetry, an abundance of greenery. The appearance of the site seemed to have descended from the idyllic pattern of a landscape player.

Vegetation is selected all types. Certainly the well-kept lawn must be present, deciduous treesTripped shrubs, lush multi-tiered flower beds. The latter are primarily composed of flowering plants and shrubs (roses, irises, cyclamen, oleandrov, etc.). Trees should give a lot of shadows, so together with the fruits it is worth landing willow.

A similar solution will best look at the spacious area with noticeable irregularities of the relief, where the smooth lawn rides sharply into a hilly area. The space should be divided into the garden and the park area, tied them between themselves with winding paths with benches in the shade of trees, reservoirs with stone framed.

Mediterranean style

Mediterranean design is characterized by simplicity, and all key elements are located around the patio. Such an inner courtyard is usually paved with a stone, covered with wooden flooring, partly surrounded brick wall, painted in white or terracotta color.

Vegetation is represented by a smooth green lawn, bright areas are formed using flower. There must be a carved pergola (wooden or wrought), partially seized by ivy, and the protection of the sun provides dense curtains from light textiles. The relax zone with such design is necessarily complemented by wicker furniture, a canopy from the sun, decorated with massive vases with bright colors, elegant sculptures, fountains.

French style

The French style will suit the owners of the spacious household territories located near the large stone house. This style is distinguished by the luxury and abundance of free space. The central element of the site will be a wide alley, along which neatly erased shrubs and trees are planted, ancient statues and pure vases are placed.

Main traits french design - Symmetry, compliance with proportions, clarity of lines that are traced in everything. Must be supplemented with fountains classic style, artificial portico, grottoes or labyrinths, columns, stone bridges. The garden should be at the level below the main building, so that a full overview is opened on it.

East style

The Japanese style is suitable for tiny sites in 4 weaves, and for an extensive household territory. Minimalism and conciseness are traced in everything: the lack of a lush decor, flowering plants, complex forms. Be sure to be arranged with a water, around which large stones can be decomposed. In his center, it will be good to look good is the island at which you can get through the wooden bridge without a railing.

From vegetation should be preferred evergreen trees and shrubs, including Dwarikov. In the spring and autumn they will add paints of the garde maple and fruit trees. The tracks must be covered with gravel, in separate areas you can lay out large stones that set the tempo of movement.

Tip! Instead of a flower bed, it is appropriate to break the garden of stones. In the evening the day, the plot will effectively complement the built-in backlight.

The Chinese style will suit fans of the Philosophy of Feng Shui, which implies the harmony of all elements and providing freedom of energy streams of decorative elements. On the sadroom territory Must be located with water, around which the compositions from green plantings and stones should be placed.

Arbor Pagoda, bright wooden bridges, paths in the form of stairs, artificial waterfall, Buddha statue will emphasize harmony with nature. Be sure to plant bright colors of red, yellow, purple shades, as well as take care of an even lawn from dense grass or moss of a saturated emerald shade. Colorite bright orange lights, woven along paths and next to the gazebo.

Garden Station Design: Objects

The landscape design of the garden plot is always repelled from a main object, as a residential building, an unusual relief, trees, a neat lawn, etc., taking into account their style and location, are complemented by secondary objects, these include:

• Green spaces.
• Arbor and architectural elements.
• Artificial reservoirs.
• Garden sculptures.
• Lighting.
• Tracks.

The final design should combine beauty and convenience, style and comfort. Do not try to place on the back area all at once. It is enough to limit the necessary and withstand the selected style.

Green spaces

Gardening is the most important element of the design of the garden plot. Plants create a background for all other objects, fill the space by special charm, combining it with the surrounding nature.

Landscaping plot includes a phased landing of the following plants:

1. Trees and bushes of different heights - create a shadow, distinguish between the plot, allocate individual zones. In the pleasure zone, the lowest shrubs or fruit trees that pass sunlight And they form a comfortable environment, serve as an excellent framing of the tracks. Coniferous vegetation is recommended to plant in recreation areas, and willow or high shrubs will look at the reservoirs.
2. Flowers should be broken when the main landscape is already formed. Plants for them are selected taking into account the size of the site and the flowering period of each type. Along the fences or walls will be spectacular to look vertical landing when the height of the plants gradually decreases. The shade of colors in the background should be darker and rich in front of the front, which gives visual volume and depth. Alpine slides allow you to beat an existing land relief or create a new one.
3. The design of buildings and garden objects with the help of vegetation helps to achieve the unity of architecture with nature. It can be all kinds of curly plants that decorate the walls of arbors, steps and garden sculptures, as well as flowers or shrubs lined along water bodies.
4. Lawn will serve as an element that will connect all the zones on the plot into a single whole. It must be neat, well maintained. As a lawn coating, any herbaceous plants can be considered, including flowering.

Tip! Grokes, if necessary, it is necessary to place in the economic zone. If the plot is small, then it is best to design them not in the standard way, but in the form of a semicircle, which will help rational to use the existing area, visually expand the space.

The design of a small garden plot should be moderate, abundance of colors and plants may look heavy, "eat" a useful area.

Arbors and architectural elements

The main construction in the garden plot is a residential building, but it is not at all to be a central design element and the only place for leisure and rest. In the design of the local territory, much attention is paid to the use of all kinds of architectural elements that help competently dispose of space, make it more practical and comfortable. Buildings also serve as a spectacular decor that gives the site aesthetic and affected appearance. Among them can be allocated:

• Arbors and pergolas should be placed near the water bodies, in the park area. In a plot of 4 acres, it is appropriate to install a small open arbor with lattice walls, placing it in a distance from the house. This building is best to arrange with the help of curly plants or groups of trees. The spacious area can decorate a large pergola with textile curtains or a gazebo with columns located on the shore of the reservoir or among the accumulation of trees.
• Patio or summer kitchen simultaneously acts as a household building and resting position. Such a building is most often in close proximity to the house or adjoins one of its walls. In this case, the style and material of the building must coincide with the design of the main building.

• Bridges through water bodies or ravines, as well as the arches help effectively delimit space on the site, while simultaneously providing a smooth transition of one zone to another. Near the bridges it is recommended to plant high plants, and the arch will complement curly lianas or lush flower beds. Elements themselves can be both wooden and stone, depending on the style of the plot.
• The platform for recreation must be present in the garden plot, regardless of its size. This place is best to highlight with wooden flooring, stone plates or a neat lawn. The resting place should be equipped with benches and barbecues, swings, pool, etc.

Tip! Do not forget O. household buildings When making a plot. They should be organically inscribed in a common style, if necessary, they should be covered with vegetation or decorative hedge.

Artificial water bodies

The presence of a reservoir in the garden plot is able to completely transform its appearance. Water makes the landscape dynamic, alive, refreshes in the heat, fills the garden with a serene atmosphere.

Thinking up the design of garden sections of 6 acres and more, it is worth paying attention to the construction of an artificial reservoir, the size and purpose of which depend on individual needs:

• Fountain is an ideal solution for small sites. The reservoir of this type serves as a source of constantly moving water, can have any framing, inscribed in a variety of styles. With the help of the fountain, you can designate the center of the site or emphasize any part of it.

• Waterfall will become excellent decision For garden plot with uneven relief. Water flows can flock along rocirory or alpine slide stones, forming a small pond, framed by plants. In the upper part of the waterfall, a water mill can be installed, a decorative fountain.
• Ponds and circulating channels are ideal for clearance of large areas. Similar reservoirs will add a landscape of naturalness, in addition, they can be used as a water source for watering the garden. In the finished pond, you can run fish, ducks, plant the plants around it and install the gazebo. A pond complex or elongated form can be supplemented by a bridge that connects different shores by continuing the track.

Tip! The framing of the reservoir may be natural, in the form of sandy embankment or vegetation. Ponds and channels with a stone framing, which can be supplemented with flowers with flowers or antique statues, with the time covering moss.

Garden sculptures

The highlight of any site add spectacular accessories. Using garden sculptures Allows you to form an individual style, emphasize the nature and features of the landscape.

Garden sculptures can be any - from ancient statues to modern ceramic figures in the form of animals. Greek or gothic statues of stone or metal will look good both in the dense of plants and on the shore of the reservoir. And bright ceramic figures will complement flower beds or revive the recreation area, make a walk more interesting.

Another spectacular accessory is stone vases, inside which can be planted flowers. A similar decor can be made in any style from ancient to modern, abstract. Dimensions and shapes also differ, which allows you to choose a product for almost any site.

Tracks

Arrangement garden tracks It will help to make a garden plot as functional and convenient as possible. These elements set the pace of the landscape, serve it with decoration, delimit the plot and help freely move on it.

Material for tracks should be selected by the impact of the atmosphere, temperature, durable and durable. Gravel is best suitable, paving tile, Wood flooring.

Tip! Than less plotMoreover, there should be tracks - such a reception is visually expanding the space.

The mandatory element of the garden tracks is the framing, which can act border stones, large cobblestones, high vegetation, trimmed shrubs, etc.

Tip! The tracks should be provided with a small bias from the center to the edge so that water does not accumulate.

Along the tracks on the garden plot, benches should be placed, which will make any walk comfortable. They must emphasize the unity of the style, complement it. Benches can be stone, wrought, wooden, with a back or without.

Lighting

Creating a design of the garden plot with your own hands, be sure to take care of the lighting. With the help of the backlight, you can not only protect the movement at the bottom territory in the dark, but also emphasize the features of its design. As functional and decorative light sources in the garden plot can be:

• Lanterns - They can be positioned next to benches or along paths.

• Wall lights - Most often installed on the verandas of summer kitchens, in front of the arbor.
• Built-in lamps and backlight - can be located next to any decorative element in the garden (under statues, along the fence, around the reservoir, under the bridges and arches). It will be implicitly looking for the lighting light, which is provided by special lamps installed in the soil.
• Suspended balls and garlands - This type of decorative lighting gives the garden a festive look. With it, you can create a comfortable atmosphere both in a small gazebo and in the open space of the recreation area. Garlands can wrap the trunks or branches of trees, buildings, creating a soft flicker.

The design of the garden plot does not cause problems if you consider all the recommendations, as well as relate them to the existing conditions. Competent selection of style and filling guarantee a stunning result even on a small area.