Favoring the receiving territory, many owners are often wondering than to use paths, front and backyard, recreation area ... Paving slab is great for these purposes. Functional coating in the landscaping of the territory is not equal. The price of material is far from fabulous, and laying paving tile Its hands is pretty simple. So the design of tracks and sites on the plot will not be too expensive, and it will be a worthy framing for the garden and the decoration of the local area.

Paved tiled path does not violate the natural need of plants on a plot in water and gas exchange

Easy service and durability

Paving tile is the perfect coating in frosty winters, it has high strength and low abrasability.

With high-quality laying, the tile can serve over 15 years

Like the technology of laying paving slabs, and the subsequent care for it is quite simple. In case of damage to the coating, there is always the opportunity to restore the site, pickup and replacing only a few tiles.

In order for the paved paths and sites on the plot of steel not only with the original addition landscape designBut also managed for many years, it is important to consider a number of key points when working, how correctly it is necessary to lay paving slabs. For example, depending on the placement and purpose of the coating, laying the paving slabs can be performed both on the solution and on sand or crushed stone.

For arrangement garden tracks and recreation sites are enough to use a sand-chicken "pillow"

Works on laying tiles by steps

At the stage of preparation for laying the paving slabs, it is extremely important from a wide range of goods to choose products and required toolsWith which it will be easy and convenient to work. When the tile is selected, it is necessary to navigate not only for taste preferences, but also take into account the performance characteristics of the material. So, equipping the recreation area or the indoor canopy for the car, you should ask the manufacturer: whether the tile is able to withstand heavy structures or is designed for human weight.

Attention is drawn to surface roughness, the form of the product: whether there are selected whether it will be necessary to cut it

For work, you will need tools:

1. master OK;
2. wooden or rubber cynica;
3. manual traam;
4. metal or wooden pegs;
5. cord-order;
6. building level;
7. 2-way beam or any pipe diameter;
8. lake or watering hose with sprayer;
9. rake and broom;
10. cement M500 and sand.

To determine the number of tiles and raw materials under the base, it is necessary to think about the layout of the site, taking into account the location and size of its tracks and sites.

One of the basic rules for laying paving slabs is the need to arrange tracks under a slight bias at the rate of each meter of 5 mm so that water freely moved away from them into wells or lawns.

Foundation arrangement

The success of the entire construction directly depends on the reliability of the base surface. When arranging the base at the edges of the location of the future track, stakes with notches at an altitude of 5-7 cm are clogged, at the level of which the cord is stretched. From the construction site is removed by a layer of turf, stones and trash.

In order to lay any paving slabs with your own hands, you must first thoroughly prepare the basis

To align the surface of the outlined area in towering places, the extra layer of the soil is removed, and on the depressions, pits and basins - on the contrary, it is falling. Lined rabl base is thoroughly tamped. When working with a soft soil, it is desirable to moisten the aligned surface of the soil with water before dummy. Careful rambling of the base will prevent the unevenness of the sidelines.

The depth of the base is calculated with a margin in a couple of centimeters, taking into account that the seal always occurs during the seal. On average, the layer of sand and the tile itself leaves 20 to 30 cm.

After the ground notch, the facial side of the tile should go to the desired level.

The entire surface of the future track is given a transverse, longitudinal or longitudinal transverse bias. At this stage of the design of sites and tracks, work on the laying of communications is also carried out. The laying of geotextiles before filling the sand will prevent the growth of weeds between the tiles.

Creating "Pillows" from sand or rubble

On the prepared base layer of the soil, sand can be laid out, which will not only increase the stability of the sidewalk, but will also act as a drainage system. Sweep sand must be dissolved by robbles and water water, while puddles are not formed on its surface. After 3-4 hours, with sunny weather, the "pillow" can be attached to a smooth smooth form using a profile, which can also be a common tube or beam.

To align the surface of the sandy layer, you can use inch PVC pipes

Pipes are placed by the type of rails at a distance of 2-3 meters from each other. The gaps between them are filled with sand to the same height, providing a flat surface throughout the entire platform.

To give greater strength to the coating, the paving slabs can also be laid both on the crushed stone base and the solution. To do this, it is necessary to prepare a dry sandy-cement mixture in the proportion of 3: 1. The mixture is laid out with a smooth layer based on a screer screed. When working with "complex" soils, it is desirable to use a combined laying consisting of a layer of cement-sand mixture and concrete.

Installation blocks

Before laying a paving, it is necessary to tighten the bracket cord-order. The laying of paving slabs with their own hands is best started from the curb. The first row is laid out strictly on the cord. Tile is laying out in the direction "from ourselves."

Place "bricks" need so that they fit tightly to each other

This will avoid an increase in the width of the seams. The use of crosses will make it possible to set equal gaps of 1-2 mm between the tiles. If the tile falls unevenly, it is possible to remove the sand layer with the help of a trowel or check the sand layer and then tamper again.

Align the pavement tile is needed using a construction level and a conversion. Upon completion of the work on the tile laying, the seams are covered with a layer of cement-sand mixture and water water.

To make a path of a more accurate and attractive appearance, intercutric seams can be "lost" by quartz sand

With a bad knocked tile with other buildings or elements of landscape design, it is possible to trim its edges with the help of a grinder.

Upon completion of the work from the finished track, garbage and sand remains. Installing a border on a liquid solution M100 will prevent the loosening of the tiles and the "spreading" path.

Video master classes with examples of laying

In the future, it is enough just to update the sandwaters of sand in the seams of paving. The path decorated with paving slabs will become an excellent decoration of the site.

Many owners of private houses are interested in how to put the pavement tiles. This finishing material is now very popular for the design of the house territories. Paving slabs allows you to create not only the usual masonry, but also the similarity of a multi-colored mosaic from the elements of the wrong shape.

The main advantages of paving slabs

How to properly put the pavement tiles, not everyone knows. This is comparative new Material. However, the paving tile has become more demanded than the well-known paving slave.

Among the main advantages of paving slabs should be called such properties as:

• low cost;
• simple stacking technology;
• durability;
• environmental friendliness;
• resistance to aggressive influence ambient;
• variety of shapes and colors;
• the ability to create bright and original elements Landscape design.

To put the track or platform with paving slabs yourself, do not require special technical skills and knowledge, only the ability to handle conventional tools. If in the process of laying exactly observe the procedure and try a little, everything will definitely work out.

How to choose a tile

Thick tile (more than 60 mm) withstands the weight of a truck with a full body. Such tiles usually have the form of small bars. This gives facing additional strength.

To figure out how to put the pavement tile, easy. The underlying condition for a novice master is to choose a small width section for the first experiments. Garden track is best suited. Tile is better to choose a one-color, square or rectangular.

Marking of the site and preparation of the basis

First you need to calculate the track or platform area. It calculates the required amount of tiles. Purchase material is needed with a reserve of 10-15% in case of damage. In order not to be mistaken during the calculations, you can draw a plan of the future platform. This will facilitate the necessary computing and calculations.

On the edges of the track need curbs. It will help maintain the integrity of the design. The curb must be a few times the thickness of the selected tile. Putting the tile only on a properly prepared foundation, it depends not only appearance, but also the strength of the structure.

Proper base for sidewalk

To fulfill everyone necessary work The following tools will be required:

• shovels - Soviet and bayonet;
• pila Bulgarian;
• spatulas;
• rule;
• building level;
• roulette;
• rubber hammer or kiyanka;
• twine or cord, forests;
• master OK;
• rake;
• capacity for the preparation of the mixture.

First you need to schedule the location of the track or site. To do this, pegs on both sides of the route are driven into the ground. They are tied to cord or twine. According to the marked area, you need to be like in different directions to determine the correctness of the markup and the optimality of the location of the site or track. During operation, the markup can be adjusted.

Drainage system

The technology of laying paving slabs with their own hands requires drainage work. An internal drainage is needed on the clay boiled soil with a high location of groundwater. To do this, in the process of earthworks, the required bias is formed, the drainage pipes are mounted for water drainage.

On dry soil, it is enough to make an external drainage. To do this, the paving slabs on the track are placed with a bonding of 2 or 3 ° in the direction of the border. Some of the water will be seamless through the seams between the tiles.

Construction of foundation

Under the foundation you need to dig a ditch. The top layer of the soil is removed to a depth of 20 cm. Removal residues must be removed. The bottom must be aligned and seal. If the soil is very weak, the screed of concrete is styled under the future design of paving slabs. It will strengthen the base and ensure the long-term track or platform.

Concrete reinforcing base under sidewalk

Then the installation of borders is carried out. Between them, pillow from fine-phrase (10-20) rubble or gravel. Bulk material must be loosen and slightly seal.

Borders on both sides of the track must be installed in parallel. The internal space between them should accommodate the required amount of tiles. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the assembly lumets in 2-3 mm. Then prepares a solution for concreting borders. Cement brand M300 or higher and sophisticated sand is taken. Proportion 1: 2.

The gravel pillow at the bottom of the trench is falling asleep with large wet sand, which needs to be dissolved. The thickness of the sand pillow after sealing the sand must be at least 3-5 cm. To control the top edge of the border, you need to measure 1.5 thicknesses of tiles.

Tile on top of the tile. If its position exceeds the desired level of 1 cm, the sand can be ragged. To do this, the finished pillow must be rich in the way and leave for several hours. Tightly tamme. After a day, you can start laying tiles. The main thing is that concrete, flooded under the borders, completely froze.

Laying tiles on sand and crushed stone

Tile is laid in clear dry weather. The wind, rain, dampness make it difficult to lay the styling process and may worsen the result, especially if the masters have no needed skills. The track is laid out in the direction from ourselves, to get up onto a sandy-gravel pillow during operation it is impossible.

Before laying the paving slabs with their own hands, you need to prepare a mounting mixture. For her, dry sophisticated sand shallow fraction and cement in proportion 3: 1 or readypurchased in building materials store.

Laying tiles on cement sandy mixture

So that the track can be dismantled later, the tile must be put only on the sand. The dry mixture or sand falls asleep at no more than 4 cm thick, you need to dissolve the pillow. When dripping, you can use guides from the reinforcement rod, tubes, etc. The mixture is distributed over the working surface by the workshop or robbles and smoothes using the rule.

If the track is narrow, the sand is poured between the curbs and smash a trowel. Using a level, you need to issue a drainage bias. During operation, the master is moving along the length of the track, holding a bucket with sand and tools at hand. On a wide track, the dry mixture is poured under beacons. The height of the lighthouse is reduced by 1 cm through each meter of the width of the future track to ensure the flow of water.

Alignment of the base for lighthouses

Over the finished masonry you need to fall asleep sand and rigid mop to make the grout of the closed surface. Instead of sand, you can use special thicker formulations. The order of working with them is listed on the packaging.

Laying tiles on concrete base

Preparatory work for laying paving slabs on a concrete base is carried out similarly. Initially, the tile is placed on the working surface, covered with sand.

To prepare the solution, use cement M500. It needs to be dissolved with water to the necessary consistency. Stir the solution is better than an electric drill or a building mixer. In a mixture of water and cement, gradually shove sand. It should be 4 times more than dry cement.

When laying on concrete, it is necessary to observe a strict sequence. Tiles alternately removed from the sandy pillow. Over 1 time you need to shoot 4 elements of preliminary masonry. A solution is applied to the released area. It needs to be evenly distributed. Setting the tiles on top of the solution, it is necessary to firmly and slightly press in Cyan. When laying between tiles, installed special struts made of wood to get the required gap. When the entire track or the playground will be posted, it is necessary to remove the residues from the surface.

Some rules for laying tile

In order for the material to be smooth and beautiful along the entire length of the track, you must especially carefully lay out the initial row of tiles. A across the tracks need to pull the fishing line in compliance with the drainage slope towards the border. At 0.5 cm from the curlers, the first tile is installed. In the longitudinal direction, the laying is controlled by the level.

On the track, the tile is laid on the diagonal and trambed by the Cyonya. Between the elements you need to leave a gap of 2 mm. The laid out a number must be carefully inspecting and immediately correct all the errors. It is usually enough to adjust the amount of sand under repellent or in the warent elements. Exactly laid initial row is the key to the fact that the track will be neat and beautiful.

Tamchka will speed up the work on laying paving slabs

If non-target tiles are assumed in the masonry, they need to be laundered. To properly outline the cut line, the tile must be attached to the installation site. Hoven for metal is suitable for cutting tiles, but the work will go very slowly. Therefore, it is necessary to cut the paving slabs with a grinder. The disc is installed on it diamond. You can use a special knife. You need to work in protective glasses.

Sealing seams and cracks

When the mounting of the paving slabs is completed, it is necessary to close small slots. For this you need to prepare a solution of cement with a high content of liquid glass. This will give the design resistance to aggressive environmental impact. In the mounting seams between the individual elements, a mixture of sand and cement or sand is absorbed.

Sand for filling the slots and mounting seams can only be used clean. A minor number of organic elements or salts will subsequently lead to the appearance of small flora on the paved area. Plants will spoil the appearance of the facility and reduce its strength.

Sand seal is performed with a hose with a narrow sprayer. The procedure must be repeated several times. Bulk material is added every time. The backfilling density of the mounting seams will ensure the strength and durability of the entire masonry.

Paving slab laying options

Paving slabs allows you to create various figures and ornaments at the local area. You can use ready-made schemes of laying or come up with a variant of the design of the track or platform.

The most common options for laying paving slabs:

• christmas tree;
• network;
• chess;
• random mix;
• circular pattern.

Using multicolored elements of different shapes, alternating laying options, you can create interesting compositions on the principle of conventional mosaic or puzzles.

Geometric laying of paving slabs

Figure laying is better to perform first on the site near the workplace. This will fix individual errors or something to change in advance. When the work surface is ready, the tiles are gradually transferred to it and fit in the desired order.

To lay a tile of a round pad, you need to make a primitive circular from wooden plates with pointed ends. With its help on the prepared area, a circle is delineated over a sand pillow. Next, the tile is laid out from the outer edge to the center of the site.

Use and care

Freshly made path of paving slabs will be ready for use 2-3 days after the end of all works. To remove dust and garbage, the track is usually sweeping a broom and washed with a jet of water from the hose. Deep patterns with bright colors need to be removed more often and carefully than the usual laying.

Sand laid in intercutric seams, as the path or the site is used, is gradually washed away. Therefore, it needs to be lumping as needed. Damaged structural elements (for example, cracked tiles) are easily replaced with new ones.

Paving tile is unstable to mechanical effects, so it cannot be cleaned with an abrasive powder. It is better to apply a sidewalk river sand.

Strong chemicals to remove stains should not be used. A sufficiently weak soapy solution. It is applied with a non-rigid brush and then wash off with water from the hose.

In winter, the snow and ice must be carefully removed without using metal tools. You can use with a rubber tip. It will save decorative tile. So that the track is not slippery, it must be sprinkled with ordinary clean sand.

Paving tile is a reliable, high-quality material that is advantageous from its immediate competitors - asphalt and paving stones - ease of installation, dismantling, environmental friendliness and price.

Many laying options and a wide range of paving slabs will make a plot to their taste, completely retaining its individuality through the use of various patterns and color schemes. High-quality laying of sidewalk tiles largely determines not only the architectural appearance of the site, but also the durability of paved coatings. The laying technology on a small area does not represent a special complexity, therefore, having familiarized with the progress of work and prepare all the necessary materials, you can safely begin to independently laying.

What tools and materials will be needed for masonry

Stretch, metal or wooden stakes, cord, construction level, rubber hammer, wooden mall, watering hose with diffuser, rake, broom, profile, hand tumble, channel, sand, crushed stone fraction 10-20, 20-50 or gravel, cement m400 , M500 or dry plaster mixture, geotextile, paving slabs for tracks 50-60 mm thick, for parking - 70-80, curb stone.

Shot tile laying technology step by step

Planning

At this stage, you should decide on the future plot for laying the paving slabs with your own hands and create its plan-drawing. From the existing range choose need species Figure pavement elements, select the laying circuit and color mosaic. On the created plan-drawing we apply the dimensions of the site and, based on this, we count the required number of paving slabs and the volume of materials for the base: sand, rubble or gravel, cement.

Marking tracks and sites

With the help of roulette, wooden or metal peg, cord or construction tweezing, we make marking tracks and pads for laying tiles. Be sure to walk around the marked area to check the convenience of location and use. If necessary, we make appropriate adjustments.

Preparation of the foundation

It is the carefully prepared foundation that is a guarantee of the quality of laying paving slabs, so this stage of work should be approached with special attention. At the conscience, the foundation made will not give a track or playground over time, thereby ensuring the coating durability.

First of all, we remove the old coating, if it was, and we remove the derm to the depth of 15-20 cm. Watch that there are no roots or flushed plant seeds. Although water can leak into the slot, it will still be better to plan the flow of water. If the soil is very clay, in the deepest part of the trench, it is advisable to arrange drainage. In order for water to flow on the edges, we make transverse and longitudinal slopes. Regardless of whether the tile is stacked on a liquid solution, a dry mixture or sand, a rubbed or sand pillow is always used as a base. To strengthen the base, in some cases, a concrete screed can be made on the sand-gravel mixture.

First of all, on the same level and on one height, we put and tamper crushed stone or gravel. On the rammed basis, we build an intermediate layer of sand, in a compacted state of which the thickness of which should be 3-5 cm and be such that the paving tile before the ramp is tested from the desired coating height of about 1 cm. Between the layer of rubble and sand can be laid geotextiles, which will provide Free duct of water, but at the same time will not give the sand to wake up in the layer of rubble, making the basis more durable and durable. In non-empty soil without check-in vehicles, the dumping of the covered surface is slightly moistened with large sand with a thickness of 10-15 cm, without the use of rubble. The sand layer is richly wetted with water. Tamping on a sunny day is made approximately two to three hours, and in cloudy weather the next day.

As an upper stacked layer, you can use a ready-made dry mixture or self-prepared cement-sand mixture in a ratio of 1 to 3. I fall asleep with a layer of 3-4 cm. To make it easier to withstand the same thickness on the entire site, you can use the guides from the tubes. Rables evenly distribute the mixture along the marked area. Schwell make a screed to a flat surface.

Laying tiles

Tile should be laid from yourself so as not to disturb the prepared surface. The laying is desirable to produce diagonally, each new tile laying in such a way that it is tightly adjacent to the previous one, which will help to avoid increasing the thickness of the seams. The gap between the tiles of 1-2 mm for the subsequent filling with a dry mixture or sand is enough to create a durable and reliable coating. The laid tiled tile is tamped by a wooden cyonya. If the tile fell not exactly exactly, gently put under it a sand trunk and again align the trimmer. After the end of the styling, the protruding elements of the pavement align the rubber hammer under the construction level.

If the planned tracks and platforms have uneven forms or curly elements are used, the tile will have to cut, but it should be started only after laying all the entire tile. The pavement tile is cut with a special knife or a conventional baccle with a disc for concrete. Before cutting tiles, we definitely apply to the future place of laying and blacks in the line for which we will cut off extra parts. Posted by a pad or track as an accurate geometric shape and evenly fill in the unfinished sections with a tile laying in shape will help the installation of a pedestrian curb. To install the curb on the edges of the laid tiled area on the stretched cord, dig a trench of the required size and depth so that the top of the tile to the height of the chamfer exceeded the border. I exhibit the border on the liquid solution M100. Border board shed M100 mortar and fall asleep sand.

Putting the tile, check the platform for convexities and irregularities. Eliminating defects, sprinkle all the seams dry cement-sandy mixture, EXTERFERENCE SURE AND MODER THE HOSE with a sprayer well moisturize the mixture in the gaps. In the event that the mixture in the seams have greatly sinking, we sweep into the gaps between the sidewalk tiles a little more mixture. This is very important momentSince the sand-distributed sand will take over the loads that fall on the surface of the adjacent tiles by making the coating more hard and reliable. Sand, which is used to prepare a dry mixture to fill the gaps between the plates must be clean, without organic impurities and salts that can provoke the appearance of vegetation. Walking along the paved track is preferably not earlier than 2-3 days after laying tiles.

Like any other coating, paving slabs requires appropriate care. So that she pleased the eye, it should be cleaned regularly. Gray tile is less good in caring, but the color tile will have to wash from time to time. In winter, it is impossible to use a metal toolk for cleaning with snow tiles and ice. Metal lobs and shovels can damage the glossy surface of the tile. In order to prevent the erosion of the tile surface, it is strictly forbidden to sprinkle the tracks with salt-containing abrasive mixtures. Replace them with clean river sand. Also paving slabs is not friendly with varnishes, paints and other chemicals.

How to put a trocure tile: laying methods

How to look like the pavement tiles of the track and platforms on the site, depends solely on your imagination and skill, because even the same elements can be used in various variations.

The paving tile is a product that is actively used today to clamp floors in a gazebo, on the porch or on another territory. The main advantages of the tile is its durability. But this criterion has a special influence of technology compliance during the establishment of the foundation and quality of work on laying.

Consider what is better to lay paving slabs. This article will affect only technical moments.

Methods of laying

Paving tile can be posted in three ways:

• on sand;
• on concrete;
• on the soil.

How to put a tile on a concrete base detailed.

On concrete

This method is advisable to use in the case when the plot on which the laying will be carried out already has a concrete base. It is followed simply to clean from dust and dirt, moisturizing and apply a layer of solution. After these works, paving slabs are placed. Stacking technology is similar to the principle with a sandy pillow.

In the sand

Dry laying takes place when in the future the owner plans to make a change in the construction project. In addition, this method is actively used by those who do not want to bother with cement mortar. Dry laying will be excellent decision To accommodate a chaotic or random pattern of sidewalks, with space between products.

On earthlings

Such an option of stacking, as to the ground, was widely known during the design of country sites, as well as in the courtyard of a private house when laying tiles in the country and it is naturally the easiest way. Apply in this case a large tile that simulates a natural stone. Laying the tile is carried out in the prepared pits (the preparation is required), and then with the help of a wooden hammer runs the process of the rambling. The space between the tiles and the edges of the holes are eliminated using soil.

Solution laying technology

In this way, you can put a majority of types of products. The process of laying on a concrete base begins with preparatory activities.

Technology laying polymer sandy paving slabs is described.

Action plan:

1. The markup of the site on which the track will be located.
2. Remove the top layer of soil from the territory.
3. Perform a recess by 3-4 cm.
4. The bottom of the pit is tumped and fall asleep with rubble, the thickness of the layer of which is 10-20 cm again tamper.
5. Install borders.

Before cooking the solution, it is necessary to put the paving slabs on the sand layer. It is necessary to spread it in the sequence in which it should be operated.

To obtain a concrete solution, you need to prepare the following materials and tools:

• cement brand 500;
• crushed stone career fraction 10-20, 20-50;
• paving slabs with a thickness of 50-60 mm;
• appropriate;

• sand;
• water;
• sudine;
• shovel or electric drill.

For the preparation in the appropriate it is necessary to take cement and add the desired amount of water to it. Using the electric drills, mix and add 4 pieces of sand. Mix everything again and the solution is ready.

Stacking process:

1. Remove 4 tiles from sand and apply a solution to this place.
2. Back to install the product. Do such manipulations with the rest of the tiles.
3. It is necessary to perform this until all the sidewalks are posted.
4. Be sure to have space between the tiles. And it will be possible to achieve this if you install special wooden struts.

Stacking technology

How to lay a tile on the screening? This method of laying is the most economical. In this case, this will not affect the quality of the final coating.

The process and technique of laying is carried out according to the following plan and subject to the specific rule:

1. Perform the markup of the place and plan the flow of water. Such events are necessary in order for the finished site water did not accumulate. For effective removal Waters, you need to make a loaf of 1-2%. You may also be interested.
2. Remove the top layer of soil. The depth of the removable layer depends on the intensity of the coating operation. As a rule, it is in the range of 15-50 cm. If the soil is weak, then you can additionally seal. On top of the dumping pit pour out. If you want to perform a high-quality base, the minimum amount of its layers should be equal to 3.
3. Fall asleep rubble and thoroughly. Its thickness can be 5-10 cm since during the rambling the crushed stone sits down, so make a stock by 10-15%. Eliminate the scope of up to 7 cm thick. Pretty tamper.
4. Put outBut adding cement to it in a 1: 4 ratio. The rambling field ensure that this layer is above 5 cm of the desired tile level.
5. . You can perform this process using a cord, the stretch of which is carried out at the required height. The process of installing the lateral edging occurs on a concrete base, the width of which is 20 cm, and the height of the concrete lock is 15 cm.
6. Laying material. During the process, you need to clearly follow the drawing. With special care it is necessary to post the first row. Installing the tile should be done tightly. If unevenness was formed, but they should be eliminated. The quality of the work performed can be checked using a spreading thread when performing rounders pay attention to the fact that the width of the widths had the minimum dimensions and did not exceed 8 mm. To trim the tile, you can use a circular saw or a grinder. For these purposes, a diamond disk applies.
7. Grout surface. When the surface is posted, it is necessary to float it with river sand. Then, using a rigid vessel mop, grout. Even for these purposes, you can buy special compositions, but their cost is high.
8. Take the surface. At the end of all the work, it is advisable to take the vibrating plate (vibrator) and with the help of rubber gasket and compact the entire surface. If there is no such tool, there is nothing terrible in this, since such an operation is not mandatory. Just so the tile will be firmly and securely fixed.

Vibratinglitis is a tool required for sealing and sprinkling a mixture of concrete when paving slabs are locked. The design of the equipment involves the presence of a metal beam and the vibrator of the IV series.

What to lubricate forms for paving slabs read.

On video: how to put the pavement tile on the screening (instruction):

Laying granite paving slabs

Granite paving slabs is a building material that is actively used when laying areas. But today it is actively involved for other purposes. The main advantages of the granite tile is high strength and reliability.

Procedure for performing work / Phased:

1. Perform the marking of the territory.
2. Put the base in the form of geotextiles. For which geotextiles are placed under the paving slabs will tell.
3. From above the base lay a layer of rubble, the thickness of which is 15-25 cm (the preparation of the base)
4. Using a rake, form the necessary slope.
5. Take the laid out layers.
6. Creating in the process of sand and geotextile, perform a secondary base device.
7. Treat the second layer with water and set the side edging around the perimeter. For the foundation, you can use a skinny concrete. Fixing edging is carried out using cement-sandy solution.
8. When all preparatory activities are completed, you can move to laying the granite paving slabs. To at the time of operation, the tile did not fall out, the gaps between the products must be eliminated using sand.
9. Each laid row be sure to compact, cycling a rubber hammer.
10. Upon completion of the work, the finished surface is treated with a weak jet of water.

On video - Laying granite paving slabs

Laying tiles under various weather conditions

Today, the question remains that whether it is possible to lay the paving slabs in the rain? No one can prohibit it, because before laying even the sand of the wizard is slightly wetted with water. If you want to get high-quality coverage, then all work is necessary in dry and warm weather.

You can not perform laying during the rain, which immediately begins to freeze. Otherwise, in the spring you will have to do all the work again. The reason is that water is expanding in the measurement. Therefore, when the tile is laid in terms of level and everything is fine, but after frosts it will come warm, the water will hide, reduce its volume, and the tile will give shrinkage.

How the laying of the material in the gazebo, on the porch

Today, very many owners use paving slabs in order to lay out the floor in a gazebo or on the porch. Perform such a procedure is very simple.

To begin with, you need to stock up with the following materials and inventors:

• career sand;
• gravel shallow fraction;
• cement brand 500;

• paving slabs;
• rubber hammer.

The action plan is as follows:

1. Remove the top layer of the soil, its depth should not be less than 20 cm.
2. Lay a layer of sand and gravel. The thickness of each layer should be 3 cm. Thoroughly all torturing and still pour the sand layer with cement.
3. The replacement of two latter layers can perform a conventional solution to prepare sand, cement and water. The layout of the solution should not be carried out immediately, as the material laying.
4. You can align the laid surface from the tile using a rubber or wooden hammer. If you use any other tool, it will lead to a damage of the product. The main difficulties that occur during the execution of this process are dependent on the form of the selected product. Not everyone can cope with this work. As a rule, the laying of the entire material is carried out on the principle of assembling puzzles. All the same can be done with a large slab 300x300x30

What is the plastic tile for tracks on the cottage learn.

On the video - video tutorial: laying of paving slabs and with their own hands (crisis option):

Cost of work

If you decide to take advantage of the services of an experienced specialist, then you need to know the price / rates for laying 1 m2. The cost may vary, as it depends on the selected method of laying (how much work is on laying paving slabs you need to high in advance

• Laying turnkey tiles on concrete base for square meter - 2100 rubles, on crushed stone - 1650 rubles.
• Laying on the finished base - 400 rubles.
• Laying material on sand - 1400 rubles.
• Laying the granite tile - 1400 rubles.
• Laying the product with a picture - 450 rubles.

Laying of paving slabs is a process due to which you can get a durable, reliable and practical coating. It is actively used to arrange arbor, squares, territory of the courtyard. The life of the finished surface depends not only on the quality of the product, but also accurate compliance with the laying technology.

How to put the pavement tile: photo, video, instritation. This article outlines the technology describing how to put the pavement tile at the board of the borders, are considered various options Installations. You will learn what kind of borders exist, familiarize yourself with the rules of choice. qualitative materials, consider the technical and operational characteristics of each of them. Check out rates for the purchase of materials and turnkey paving service.

The process of laying paving slabs never goes without a border

Registration of tracks by borders and sidewalk tiles: how to put the coating

Arrangement pricework Does not do without the formation of tracks. These elements are performed by several useful features at once.

In the country sections, tile coating is used for:

• preserving the grassy coating of lawns (tracks allow you to move on the site, without hopping the grass);
• visual separation of the area of \u200b\u200bthe area on the zone (with the help of them you can arrange a recreation area, the breakfast around the house, the space around the flower, pools, greenhouses, arbors and canopies, etc.);
• decoring Plot and Maintenance general design Prices and home itself.

Paving tile at the entrance to the country house

Note! The cost of laying paving slabs includes not only the purchase of material and the power itself, but also the installation of borders, if they are supposed to install them. In order to save it, you can engage in these works yourself, the main thing is to adhere to technology.

Classification of borders for paving slabs: how to install the appropriate option

Borders have a beautiful appearance, they are durable and practical, so they are often installed before putting the pavement tile on the sand and other types of surfaces. These elements are able to fit into any architectural solution of your yard, give the completed view of the entire site.

Borders act as lawn protection, as well as tiled coating from erosion. They are able to increase the operating time limits of the tracks.

Garden borders - for beauty and order in your garden

The total classification of borders by type of manufacturing material includes the following varieties:

• metal;
• plastic;
• concrete;
• brick;
• wooden (rarely applied);
• from natural stone.

Styling borders for sidewalks are used even in order to designate the difference in height between the level of the lawn and the surface of the track. To do right choice border, it should be studied in detail specifications The most common types of material.

Existing varieties of borders from concrete are also classified according to the manufacturing technology, among them allocate:

• concrete curbs;
• vibrolyed borders;
• paving borders.

Concrete wets are usually installed on roads with minimal horizontal load

Each of them is able to offer certain advantages and specifications that will suit the owners of country sites when laying a paving slabs on a dry mixture. Technology involves paving on a sandy or concrete base.

Features of the installation of borders for sidewalk tiles made of concrete

Concrete translation of factory production is in high demand among country partition owners. Most often, it is used in the method of laying paving slabs on a concrete base, since this type of product has long service life and is characterized by a simple installation system.

Helpful advice! Concrete borders manufactured in the factory setting are extensive color gamut. Use this advantage when placing garden tracks and alleys. With the help of color wetting, you can create a unique design of pedestrian territories.

Specifications of concrete borders:

• the level of water absorption is 6%;
• high strength to compressive - 22.5 MPa;
• the material is fairly easy to handle (if necessary, cutting a border from concrete can be cut);
• high levels of frost resistance.

Concrete borders for flower beds competently combine practicality and aesthetics

Thanks to all these characteristics, the installation of borders for paving slabs with their own hands will be high-quality and reliable. An extensive range of products allows not limited to the strict framework for design.

If you decide to take advantage of paving services in a specialized company, to how much work on laying paving slabs, the size and type of borders will affect. Especially if the purchase of materials is carried out by the company itself.

Concrete border for paving slabs: product price

To save on the cost of work on laying paving slabs, ordered in a specialized company, you can purchase all consumables yourself.

Medium prices for the purchase of concrete borders:

Product Type (Purpose)	Color	Dimensional parameters (width / length / height), cm	Price, rub. / M²
Road border	White	15x100x30	345
	Grey	15x100x30	274
	Color Mix	8x100x20	163
Paving border	White	8x100x20	163
	Wine	8x100x20	163
	Grey	8x100x20	140
Washing tray	Brown	20x50x6.	364
	Gray (asphalt)	50x100x180 / 230.	876
	Grey	20x50x6.	274

Helpful advice! Turn on the road borders specified in the table into the laying technology of paving slabs under the car. These products will ensure safety on your site, limiting the movement of the machine.

Vibrol borders on the country site

Vibrolic products are distinguished by an increased wear resistance. In the production process of such borders, painting pigments are added to the raw materials, as well as plasticizers.

Borders for roads and private sites

Manufacturers produce products of various shapes. In addition to standard rectangles, buyers can purchase borders of the following forms:

• step;
• arc;
• wave, etc.

Often clinker bricks are used as paving borders. This type of material has a high strength indicator, long service life, while it is completely eco-friendly.

On the other hand, if you think about how to put the pavement tiles with your own hands, the use of clinker bricks in the work should be avoided. The fact is that the blocks have large sizes, because of which large gaps arise between the workpies during the installation process, through which the grass and other plants will later grow. Their presence negatively affects the coating condition.

Flowerbed with clinker bricks borders

If you want to buy borders for paving slabs, the price of vibrolynted products depends on the size and coloring.

Middle rates for vibrolyed borders:

Metal, Brick and Flexible Borders for Paving Tile

Plastic borders for paving slabs belong to universal products. They are harmonized with various style directions in the design of household plots, and thanks to the large selection of colors allow you to make the design of the tracks unique.

Helpful advice! Borders of plastic have a flexible structure. Use this property of the material for the design of the curved shape with smooth lines.

In addition to durability and resistance to corrosion exposure, plastic products are also characterized by an affordable cost. They are best suited for mounting sidewalks with their own hands.

Installation of garden border from plastic

For metal-based borders, various raw materials are applied:

• stainless steel;
• aluminum;
• copper.

Metal borders are used to arrange smooth tracks that have direct turns. They are used not only to organize coatings from paving slabs, but also combined with paths made of rubble.

Brick borders are no less common than other types of similar purpose products. There are several technologies describing how to put pavement tiles in the courtyard with a framed of a brick. In one case, the laying of blanks can be carried out in a horizontal position, in the other - the brick is placed under a diagonal slope. The result is a beautiful gear framing.

Using red bricks when making garden tracks

This type of material is well combined with paving slabs, especially if the design of your local area is made in English style. It is worth noting that it is not recommended to carry out the installation of bricks as a border in those areas where frequent and abundant rains are observed, drops a high level of precipitation. Under influence large number Moisture This material is very quickly destroyed.

How to put a pavement tile using a border: the right choice of materials

The scope of pavement borders applies to pedestrian zones, sidewalks along the roadway, as well as tracks in the private sector. Owners of country sites use this species building material As a budget solution for the decoration of the courtyard and other zones.

Helpful advice! Paving borders are usually combined with tiles or paving. In this regard, many manufacturers began to add painting pigments in the production raw materials. You can successfully beat the coating using contrasting colors.

Paving tile can serve for a very long time provided the correct laying

If we compare the paving version of products with other types of borders, you can allocate a number of advantages:

• high level of resistance to wear;
• durability and reliability;
• resistance to sharp temperature differences;
• practically perfect cleanliness of the surface;
• resistance to moisture;
• invulnerability before the influence of chemicals (even the use of ice-free reagents is allowed);
• extensive color gamut;
• no need to perform additional exterior decoration.

As part of the classification, one-sided and bilateral pavement borders are distinguished. The first of them are used for crucible sites, as well as sidewalks made in the longline technique. The second is good if the tracks are on the same level with a lawn, the border in this case executes the role of the separator.

Single lamp easy to lay it, so it is used to improve the tracks of any type

Bordeur size for paving slabs

The modern range of the construction market offers many variations of borders regarding sizes. Due to this, each consumer can find items that meet its requirements.

Classification of borders in size:

• globrick - The dimensional range includes products with the following parameters: 8x21x50, 5x20x100, 4.5x21x50 cm;
• park blocks - the overall dimensions of the product are 7x21.1x50 cm;
• the border for road surfaces - correspond to the size of 20x60x300 cm.

Paving borders of factory production usually match standard dimensions - 8x20 or 5x20 cm. Rectangular products have a wider dimensional lineup, including small borders with 0.6x2x5 cm parameters, as well as large - 8x20x100 cm.

Helpful advice! In the network you can find videos, how to put the pavement tiles in combination with various types of borders. Use such visual materials to avoid errors in the power process.

Types of borders for paving slabs

If the organization of pedestrian tracks is assumed, the borders are recommended, the height of which is 30 cm, and the width is no more than 20 cm. Alley is protected by easier products with 8x20 cm parameters.

The quality of borders for paving slabs: how to install the material

Recommendations on how to put pavement tiles in the yard itself are limited not only by the technology itself, but also by tips on the choice of materials. The quality of borders, like the tile itself, has a direct impact on the final result, so the process of selecting materials is extremely important.

In the procurement process should be guided by several criteria:

1. Specifications - here refers to the type of border, its structure and dimensional parameters, as well as the features of the form.
2. Indicators reflecting the level of strength of products.
3. The timing of the borders.
4. Rates for laying paving slabs without a border and a border (if the use of specialists' services is supposed).
5. Resistance to temperature differences, as well as the effects of environmental factors.
6. The quality of staining of the billets (as uniformly painted the surface of the border).
7. Features of the object under the laying of the tile (view of the track or platform, area, shape and slope of the surface).

Installation of borders

Before purchasing the material, decide what is better to put the pavement tiles and which base you can provide them on your site. From this directly depends on the type of material to be purchased. The most common option is the base for power - soil, with a preformed sand pillow, rubble or concrete.

Note! Many are wondering if it is possible to put the pavement tile on the asphalt, having at its disposal an old asphalt coating in the yard. In fact, it is possible, but for this you will have to hold a number of preparatory work to ensure the quality of the coating.

Laying of paving slabs: Rates for professional services

After purchasing the material it is worth declaring whether you will do all the pavement work independently or hire for this specialists. In each case, you get certain advantages.

Laying pavement blocks

On the one hand, independent performance guarantees significant cash savings. On the other hand, professional service is a guarantee of high-quality and reliable result, of course, if you find truly skillful and qualified specialists.

How much is the laying of paving slabs (average rates):

How to put the pavement tile with your own hands: work on the installation of borders

Everyone will cope with the styling of borders from plastic. This does not require serious preparatory work. Before laying a border for paving slabs from plastic, you do not need to dig a special trench, form a concrete base or to install geotextiles.

First you need to outline the contour part of the track and the height of the border itself. Most of the manufacturers produce products having an opening from the outside, designed for fasteners of anchors or marking pegs. Thanks to this fastening, the fixation of the border on the ground is turned strong and reliable. For work, only a hammer will be needed to score metal pegs.

Note! The edges of the plastic are very easy to docile, and the products themselves are well bent. You can make a path or the site of the most bizarre form, without fearing that the ends of the borders will not comply, and the framing will be inaccurate.

Installation of paving slabs with borders

How to put borders for paving tiles made of concrete and natural stone

The use of borders from concrete assumes that the coating will be subject to considerable loads. For this reason, the strength of fixation during the organization of the track is in the first place.

On the initial stage Works should dig a trench by placing it along the contour part of the object. The depth depends on which height has a border and how much he should rise above the coating itself in the end.

After that, the trench should be poured with concrete solution. The proportions for the preparation of a mixture of cement and sand make up 1: 3, respectively. The fill is aligned with the level of concrete borders. Make it you need to do the most accurately, placing the stones as close as possible to the edge part of the track. It is not necessary to make a mixture too liquid, in such a composition items will be broken and the fixation will become impossible.

Pouring concrete border

When several borders have already been established, additional fixation of the first should be performed, and then all subsequent stones in the order of installation priority using the additional cement layer in several places. The ideal height of the protrusion is 50 mm.

After the solution grabs and hardens, from the outside the trench is satisted with sand or land. This will allow for a long time to maintain the design in the original form and increase the timing of its service.

If you decide to make borders from natural stone, digging trenches will not need. It is enough just to remove the subtle layer of the soil to perform the flooring from geotextile. Then a large-sized stones are installed on this litter as close to each other. Finally, all the remaining empties fall asleep dry cement.

Note! If large gaps were formed between the stones, they need to fill with small pebbles before poking at the cement.

Paving tile - Material that is capable of transforming any plot

Despite the fact that the work seems very simple, it should be responsibly referring to its implementation, since the durability of the coating of tiles depends on the quality of the base.

After the borders are installed and securely fixed, laying the paving slabs with their own hands, video material with technology will help you figure out.

• for reliability, fix the first row of tiles with cement mortar on the edge part. Due to this, the coating will not shift;

Installation of borders, Preparation of base for paving and laying Tiles for cement mortar

• start power from the curb;
• having combusing the workpiece into the base (if it is placed on the sand), observe the same depth, oriented by level;
• the maximum clearance value is 5 mm. Do not do anymore. Stopping tile without gaps is not recommended;
• use the grinder to cut the material;

Preparation of the base for laying subsequent tile rows

• use only pure sand to fill the seams. Leave it for several days for perfect filling;
• the optimal proportions for the preparation of a mixture of sand and cement are 1:10. In the areas of effluent and in other wet places to fill the seams, it is better to take the proportions 1: 3;
• do not load the track until all the joints are processed.

Power tile and filling seams with sandy mixture

Do not forget that the paved sidewalks and platforms need care. From time to time spend cleaning the surface. Moreover, colored tiles require more attention in this plan than gray. In winter, use wooden and plastic tools for cleaning ice and snow, metal can damage the coating. It is not necessary to perform staining, this procedure will reduce the quality of the coating and its durability.