With the arrival of autumn, all plants, including in our garden begin to prepare for winter. And the task of the gardener is to help them in this. So that the plants are safely survived winter And next year they grew well and thanked the rich harvest, in the fall, it is necessary to take care of them.

At the end of the summer season, berry shrubs requires the following:

• trimming
• feed
• processing from diseases and pests
• watering.

Trimming

All berry shrubs annual trimming is needed even more than fruit trees. They grow rapidly, very soon there is a thickening of the bushes, so if not to hold it in a timely manner and regularly, it will lead to a significant reduction in the harvest. Here will be talking about the pruning of adults already formed bushes. Its task is to remove old, patients thickening or weakened shoots, improve the lighting of the entire bush.

Trimming is usually carried out after the leaves of leaves. You should not be afraid to remove unnecessary, especially if the bush has not been cut for a long time. It is better to carry out a strong trimming (new shoots will quickly) than to leave the bush overly thickened: in this case, the crop will be invariably falling.

The shrubs on the root cervix there are many sleeping kidneys, so trimming stimulates their awakening and growth of shoots in the spring of next year. In addition, it contributes to the overall rejuvenation of plants, which significantly extends to them life.

By tringing the old branches, try to make a slice as low as possible at the very level of soil, not leaving the hemp - they can easily settle pests, or disease will begin. All carved branches and fallen leaves are better to burn. Basic tools that you need - a secateur and garden leg. Consider the features of some berry Sustainers.

Raspberries

Drop spinning shoots need in summer, immediately after harvesting. But if this procedure was not spent on time, now it's time to do it. The raspberry cut out all the old shoots and some young, strongly thickening bush. Also delete the thinnest, weak pastures.

Black currant

Prothesing is carried out, based on the age of the plant. Adult formed and fruiting bush should have 3-4 branches aged from 1 to 5 years. In total, this bush should be 15-20 recreated shoots.

Pruning such a bush is carried out as follows:

• all branches over 5 years old are cut - they are easy to distinguish, these are the thick branches with black bark;
• inside the bush remove strongly confused shooting shoots;
• remove all branches concerning land;
• remove dried and affected branches;
• young (zero) shoots that replace old, cut into 1/3 - it will strengthen their branching.

In the next video, you can see the process of trimming the bush black currant four-year-old age.

The best harvest happens on 2-3-year branches, it is necessary to maintain the balance of shoots of all ages on the bush.

Red and white currant

These shrubs have a slightly different pruning specificity. This is due to a different development cycle and fruiting. Their skeletal branches are fruitful longer - up to 6-8 years. An adult, formed by the rules, the bush should have 10-12 well-developed strong branches of different ages (approximately 2-3 each).

All shoots over 7-8 years old are cut out, already non-pronomous branches and necessarily all patients affected by pests and thickening the bush. Leave 3-4 most developed annual branches. Since most fruit renal is laid in the upper parts of the shoots, in no case cannot shorten the annual sprigs.

Promination Polv.

Well moisturized land helps plants easier to survive winter, increases their endurance to frost. Also, wet soil is better spent warm from the lower layers of the Earth to the roots of plants. But it should be remembered that excessively moistened soil can, on the contrary, to outweigh all warm air. In this case, the roots of the plants begin to choke, which leads to their dying.

Therefore, you need to look at the state of the soil: if the rain and the earth went in the fall and the earth is sufficiently moistened, then watering should not hold. But if for August-September it was not at all the rains, the earth dried, it is necessary to carry out. Under each adult bush, in this case, you need to pour at least 40 liters of water (4 buckets).

Processing against diseases and pests

After the leaffall, the whole foliage should be collected and burned to destroy the hidden insects, their eggs and larvae, as well as spores of mushrooms. After all the above procedures (trimming and feeding), the bushes need to be processed from and. What do the bushes do in the fall?

If the plants are sick

Special attention deserves those plants that in the summer underwent excessive influence of diseases and pests. If all the above events are preferably carried out with healthy berry shrubs, then with patients - it's just necessary!

In the case of the development of some disease, it is necessary to cut, collect and destroy all the affected plant residues, and the plant itself is carefully treated with one of the above preparations. With a strong damage, the plant is better to completely dig and burn.

In some years there is a massive invasion of any pest, for example, on berry shrubs. In September, while the plants have not dropped the foliage, the interest, should be treated with one of the chemicals.

At this time, the eggs can be used against the Tly and the eggs delayed by it - the strongest and effective. Now they are not at all dangerous, as the harvest is assembled, and until the next season, there will be no trace. The following are especially effective: "Aktara", "Aktellik", "Inta-Vir", "Spark", "Tax" and others. It is necessary to use them strictly according to the instructions, following the safety rules.

Now there is still enough time to spend everything required procedures Care for berry bushes. Take care of them and in next year They will thank you with a rich harvest!

Dear readers and gardeners, and how do you take care of your shrubs in the fall, what feeding and processing are spending? Share this in the comments. Good luck to you!

In the fall of gardeners in addition to harvesting a lot of work in the garden. The main task is to prepare garden trees and berry shrubs to wintering. Qualitative will help not only get rid of them, but also prepares a garden to winter cold. This is especially true of apple trees.

"Country hobby"

Pests of berry cultures

The most popular berry and fruit cultures in middle lane Russia is various currant, gooseberry, raspberries, apple trees, pears, as well as bone: plum, tern, pear.

Great harm to fruit cultures are applied:

• fungal diseases in the form of plenty, phytofluorosis, located in fallen fruits;
• sucking pests: TLL, mites, leafoblishes, MEDYAN;
• sheet-raging pests of the type of bear, watners, cocoon strokes, whitening;
• weighs and pipebuses affecting fruit trees.

For berry shrubs, causative agents of diseases and pests are dangerous:

• california shield, striking currant, raspberry, gooseberry;
• diverse types ofphids, mites, raspberry beetles;
• stroke nematodes, malinous gallicle, glass.

Treatment of the garden in autumn from pests and diseases

If for summer season The garden suffered from pests or diseases were seen, then it is necessary to carry out the fall in the fall. Spraying is carried out at a temperature not lower than +5 degrees. Fully handles shrubs and trees, and even leaves under them.

Unprocessed soil under the bushes, as well as berry shrubs and fruit trees can provoke the invasion of diseases and pests. For example, the settlement of acacia or plum flexors, leaflerting, paste. Most often amazed apple tree diseases. Therefore, to protect the garden, its autumn processing is needed.

Garden treatment in autumn urea

This preparation spray when the trees will reset more than half of the foliage. However, you need to try to spend the procedure until mid-October. This is very effective tool From fungal diseases (paste, spotty). As well as urea burns eggs insects, larvae and pupa pests garden plants. Later spraying will saturate the plants with nitrogen and prevents them from preparation for wintering.

For processing, a solution of 0.5 kg of urea on the water bucket is prepared. If all the foliage was circulated, then 8% urea solution can be used for processing. Be sure to handle and the soil around the trees.

Any spraying is desirable to spend on a windless and dry weather. If rain passes during the day after the spraying, then the processing will have to be repeated.

Iron and copper vitality treatment

A good effect is obtained when processing a currant or an apple tree or a mixture of copper mood with soda calcined. To enhance the exposure time to these solutions, the economic soap is added for better adhesion. The iron mood solution is prepared on the day of the garden spraying. This solution is best used to handle apple trees. He protects the trees from the formation of lichens and moss, septosphere, cytospose, black cancer on them. In addition, when processing in the fall fruit trees rises future yieldSince plants are additionally supplied with iron necessary for normal development.

Autumn treatment with copper vitriol is carried out in the second half of October. It is used for pears and apple trees from curly, pasta, philosticosis, and for bone cultures From curlyness and kokkmicosis. In addition, this solution is used as disinfection when cracking on the trunk. For spraying, taking 0.3 kg of lime and copper municipal on the water bucket (10 liters), withstand two days, then 45 minutes they boil and dilute with ten liters of water. Solving consumption: on a young plant - 2 l, for adults up to 10 liters.

Such a solution can be replaced by a finished drug nitrafen and apply it according to the instructions.

What gives treatment with urea and vigorous?

Without processing or in its lateralness with warm rainy autumn, the pathogens of disease can quickly spread, which will lead to the death of berry shrubs and fruit trees.

These drugs allow:

• effectively destroy pathogens of various diseases;
• destroy rodents dangerous insects;
• protect trees from winter cold.

Processing by other drugs

1. One of the means of protecting fruit trees is whitewash They are autumn. Before paving, the tree is purified from lichens, moss. Whos can be cooked independently or purchased in a specialized store. She not only disinfects the plant itself, but also serves as protection against strong cold weather.
2. For bone crops, grapes, currants, raspberries, gooseberries are often used, the concentration of which is stronger in autumn than with spring processing.
3. Preparation 30. Effective when spraying in autumn and spring, helping to destroy Tlya, whitefly, leaflet and other pests, wintering in the crust of fruit crops. A feature of the drug is the formation of a thin film on the trunk and branches of the plant, under which insects dying. Recommend it to use no more than three times per season.

Autumn soil preparation in the garden

To preserve and protect garden plants, it is necessary to remove and burn the foliage in the fall and move the soil in the rich circle before treating the garden. When leaning, we need to remove weeds and remnants of plants in which pests can winter. It is advisable to make several pop spirits for autumn. It is worth protecting the trunks of the seedlings of apple trees and pears from rodents of rodhogs, branches of cherry, hazel, sweetheart and then dip the bushes and trees. When snow falls out, trees can be dipped from rodents.

In the fall of temperature in the fall, the wet weather is negatively affected by berry and fruit cultures. In early October, under the garden plant mineral fertilizerscontaining potassium and phosphorus. And necessarily needed. It will help protect the garden from frost and disease.

Share with friends on social networks!

The site is non-commercial, develops on the author's personal funds and your donations. You can assist!

(Even a small amount, you can enter any)
(map, from cell phone, Yandex money - select the desired)

Thank you!

I invite you to a group on Subscribe.ru for dacnics, gardeners: "Country hobby" Everything about country Life: cottage, garden, garden, flowers, rest, fishing, hunting, tourism, nature

For processing the garden plot, these substances are used as a copper or inkstoneas well as urea. Spraying solves several tasks:

• Destroys pests;
• Prevents fungal diseases;
• He treated wounds, disinfects them after trimming;
• Acts like fertilizer.

During operation, the instructions prescribes protective measures - at least put on the respirator and gloves. When processing a large plot, it is convenient to use a special sprayer for the garden.

Processing iron vigor

If the trees are not young, amazed with moss and lichen, the iron vigor will fit for processing. The solution is prepared with an iron mood concentration of at least 5% and not more than 8%.

The mixture cannot be kept in a metal container. For its preparation, glassware or a bucket of dense plastic will fit. For treatment - disinfection of cuts and heaped on 1 liter of water takes 100 g of iron vigor.

Garden treatment with iron vigorous in the fall will help in the fight against gray rot, mshami and lichens on old trees. At concentration on 1 liter of water - 30 g of the drug is used to spray currant, gooseberry and raspberry.

Iron vitrel is used to prevent and treat roses diseases, in particular, it helps to defeat black spot.

Autumn spraying with an apple tree by an iron vigor destroys insect pests that scored under the bark to wintering. The branches, trunk and the rolling circle are treated with 5% solution. Spring treatment Iron vigor kills at least 50% of the eggs laid down for the winter eggs.

In addition to the fact that the iron vitrel protects the garden from pests, it is a source of iron necessary for normal growth of plants and fruit development. In contrast to him copper Kuner Used as a prophylactic and therapeutic agent (fungicide).

What is needed copper vigor

Autumn spraying with copper vitriol pursues preventive goals. By the time, the kidneys will be blossomed, the trees will already be protected from diseases.

A single-rise solution of this drug is treated with the roots of seedlings before planting. They are lowered literally for 3 minutes, after which they are thoroughly rinsed in running water.

The copper sulfate solution will help to prevent the appearance of rotting fruits, muced dew And the pasks.

For best result Lime is added to it in the ratio: 100 g of copper sulfate is taken on 200 g of negated lime. The resulting mixture is called Bordeaux.

Spraying with copper vitriol is better to carry out in the fall, since the spring high-concentrated solution hurts young foliage. But it is possible to do this no before November, as a chemical burn is possible when processing on leaves.

Spraying urea

The composition with urea is used at a concentration of 5%. This processing will help to rid and protect the garden from the pass. The components of the urea are favorably affecting the growing processes, as plants saturation with nitrogen.

Spraying urea spend a month before the first frosts, in order to protect the garden from negative weather conditions. It is carried out in windless weather. Other urea name - carbamide.

Autumn processing: deadlines and procedures

In the fall, it is important to remove the fallen foliage. If this is not done, insect pests and rodents in it will pee and spring will continue to destroy the garden.

Main goals autumn work in the garden:

• Spraying the garden from pests, their larvae;
• Protection against rodents;
• Shelter trees and bushes from frost.

Sequence of preparing the garden by winter:

1. Collection of fruits. Healthy fracture fruits are processed or put into compost, and the Padalitsa feed the cattle. The parts affected by diseases are burned.
2. The fallen foliage is collected. Healthy garlic and strawberries are covered with healthy leaves. The remaining mass is laid in a compost bunch.
3. The old bark is written. The heap and wounds are clean, disinfected and treated with garden bora.

Before these procedures, unnecessary tissue spread under the crown - so that pests dwelling in Crown did not get to the ground. With autumn trimming, shoots growing, wolf shooting, patients, damaged and dried branches are removed.

In the regions with frosty winter trimming spend in spring. Where at this time of year, a predominantly plus temperature remains, sanitary trimming is carried out - curves, dry and damaged branks are destroyed. All waste are burned.

Whitening trunks

The procedure for applying a protective solution is carried out after all foliage falls, but before the first frosts. In the central regions this time falls at the end of September - the first decade of October. Processing is not carried out in rainy weather.

Teaches will create a protective film on the trunk, which will serve as a barrier from pests. Ordinary lime is ineffective.

It is better to use a special paint intended for garden trees. It holds longer than the lime solution and has an antiseptic.

As soon as the temperature decreases to + 5 ° C, you can start painting the stems. This is done to protect them in winter from freezing, and in the spring - from sun burns. Garden paint is not applied at temperatures below + 2 ° C.

If we are talking about young seedlings, they are not recommended to shake lime. In extreme cases, the solution is done less concentrated, but the protective properties are reduced. Therefore, for seedlings, it is safe to use garden paint.

To prepare a solution from lime, the following components will need:

• Lime garden harated - 2 kg;
• Water - 10 l;
• Copper cunery - 250 g;
• Clay - 1 kg.

This is not a spraying, so the mixture should not drain like water. Gustness gives her clay. If the solution turned out to be liquid, then it is corrected by adding clay. By consistency, the mass should resemble kefir or liquid sour cream.

Binding from rodents

When all garden works were performed, spraying fruit trees and berry shrubs is made, the temperature descended below zero, the barrel is tied. Use the husknik, raspberry branches, but if there are no, then it will fit metal grid or rubberoid. The strapping will protect the bore from sunlight, which in the spring can leave burns on the trunk.

If rodents are already on garden plotthen they put trap, traps and poisoned bait. If there is a lot of snow, it is trambed around the trunk. This technique allows you to maintain the heat balance. The strapping becomes unnecessary closer to April. To protect the bark from burns, the shelter is removed on a cloudy day.

Spring flowering and subsequent development of the plant practically does not need to be processed, but to get a good result, preventive measures It should be started to undertake in the fall.

With cooling small insects, beetles, larvae find shelter in a warm place. In the gardens of the favorite place of the invention of pests are shrouded leaves, bark, soil. Gardeners prudently drip seedlings in the garden, spend sanitary trim branches.

Since in countless pests, low temperatures operate in different ways, those insects that are located under the crust for wintering in advance, destroy the blasting of the trunks during the period of deep autumn.

Forged bark fragments, lichens are eliminated from the trunks to deprive the insects of refuge. Usually experienced gardeners Prefer work with hands. More mature fruit trees whose age exceeds 6 years processed by means of metal brushes.

In the next step, forcedly injured areas are treated with a garden grout, after which they are carried out with a crystal with a solution prepared according to the instructions.

For a more powerful effect, gardeners are introduced into limestone insecticide. This method will surely destroy the pests who are in any stage of development (pupa, eggs, adults).

Treatment of trees in autumn guarantees a full-fledged vegetative process in the spring.

Autumn work in the garden includes the following actions:

The most used method of processing fruit trees with the onset of autumn contributes:

1. preventing a destructive effect on the trunk of ultraviolet;
2. thermoregulation of the trunk, preventing overheating or supercooling;
3. the destruction of the masonry of the eggs of harmful insects, located in the wintering in the crust.

• Chemical spraying. After mechanical cleaning and full of leaves, the spraying method is used. Consistently irrigate the trunk, skeletal branches, crown.
• Protection of trees from rodents.

Diseases

Preparation of fruit trees for winter is a responsible event. The avetics in the spring depends on the actions of the gardener, and which damage will bring the garden pests. It is important to properly treat trees and shrubs in the fall, to minimize the problems that appear with the beginning of spring.

With the onset of spring, many dackets face serious lesions of trees fungi, a pair, putrid processes and other garden diseases. A long-term practice taught the experienced gardeners to prevent such problems with a timely spraying of trees in autumn.

Pest

Significant harm to the seedlings of fruit trees bring:

• tLL, MEDYANITA, MANDRES AND LETTOBALS - All sucking insects;
• parsha, phytoofer - fungal diseases, originating from development in fallen fruits and leaves;
• weevils, pipebuses - cause a serious damage to the generative bodies;
• cockonoppers, hats, media, whitening - pests of leaf generations.

Berry shrubs should also be prepared for spring from autumn:

• tLL, mites, malinous beetles;
• california's shield - striking raspberries, currants, gooseberry;
• glassnitsa, Malinous Gallitsa, storm nematodes.

Tired to struggle with pests?

At the cottage or in the apartment wound cockroaches, mice or other pests? You need to fight with them! They are carriers of serious diseases: Salmonellosis, rabies.

Many dackets face pests that destroy the harvest and damage plants.

It has the following properties:

• Eliminates mosquitoes, cockroaches, rodents, ants, bedbugs
• Safe for children and pets
• It works from the network, no recharging is required
• No effect of addiction in pests
• Big area of \u200b\u200bthe device

How to prepare plants?

When the trunks are cleaned, the leaves are as much as possible and removed from the trees, they begin spraying. Recent treatment is recommended with the onset of the first frost.

The best means of treating garden crops are solutions from iron sulfate, urea, copper sulfate.

Each method solves its specific problem and prevents the appearance of a certain pest. Treatment with one of the drugs is little effective, pests should be used to prevent pests.

inkstone

Not even a clear idea of \u200b\u200bwhat to carry out processing, it is worth getting a copper vigorous:

• The drug is canceled with fungus and has fungicidal properties.
• After the procedure, the trees are less freed by attacks of pulse dews, pasta, spotted expansions, rotz.
• It is necessary to make plums of copper vitrios, as they are predisposed to the damage to monilion, coccquomsis, slurry-position, curls.
• For apple trees and pears, this is a rescue from moniiosis, pasta, philosticosis.
• The seedlings are young (up to 6 years old) irrigate at the rate of 2 liters per seedling, senior copies are treated with 10 liters on the tree.

Note! Processing fruit saplings In the fall spend in quiet weather. Temperature can vary from +5 to 30 degrees.

Urea

Treatment of urea plants is carried out as the first or imprisonment:

• The first manipulation is carried out with a strong concentrate, which contributes to the destruction of the larvae.
• Works with seedlings are carried out after dropping half of the leaves.
• For the preparation of the solution take: urea (500 gr.) Make a bucket of water.
• After the leaves fall completely, the concentration of the solution increases.
• The composition spray on the tree (trunk, branches), the earth.
• If the leaves have not yet crumbled, it is important not to cause them from them, not overdo the saturation.

To care, each gardener has a manual or mechanical apparatus with a pump for spraying in the arsenal. The difference between models in the convenience of use and price.

Also, fruit trees need watering and thick whitewash (3 mm).

To cover damage, wounds on the trunk are used a mixture of cow manure with straw. This is an effective seating from cracking. For the same purposes use garden var.

Tempets trees

There are different mixes for whitewashing trees, of which the blue compositions with the consistency of sour cream are properly cooked:

• Lime (2 kg), water bucket, copper sipop (250 g). You can add clay (1 kg), cow manure (500 g). All connect to uniformity.
• Lime (2, 5 kg), copper vigorous (500 g), water (8 l). In the mixture make carpentry glue (200 g). For enhanced action, insecticides are allowed.

Note! The layer of the composition applied to the composition is 3 mm.

Chemical preparations for trees processing

Plant treatment agents are divided depending on the type of insect:

• attractants;
• sterilizers;
• affer;
• pheromones;
• afidants;
• repeptants;
• insectoacaricides;
• ovicides;
• larvicides.

The choice should be based on the mechanism of action of drugs, as some do not affect maliciously on eggs, or not effective against adult pest individuals.

Gardeners with experience are used for garden processing the following drugs:

• Carbofos - from fruit ticks, cores, leafoblishes, moths;
• Avant - from fruit and leaflerting;
• Apollo - from fruit ticks;
• Agravererin - from moths, tli, peelers, frozhors;
• Karate - from gallic ticks.

Annually, store shelves fill new means to combat garden pests, respectively, the problem is relevant and requires a safe decision.

Not one generation of gardeners applies copper, iron vigor, urea, handling lime in the fall, which allows to obtain a full harvest of high quality.

Note! It is important not to start caring for a garden and conduct timely processing to see in the spring lush flowering, and in the summer to collect juicy fruits.

When we acquired a dacha with a garden, then in the first autumn began to think than spraying fruit trees. There were many options, now there are weights from different sources. The most common variants are copper and iron vigor, urea (carbamide), as well as bordlock liquid.

I already wrote about Bordoska here -. Well, we decided to dwell on the carbamide, or urea. Why exactly on this substance?

This is a 46 percent concentrate of nitrogen fertilizer, is implemented in a crystalline form, it looks like a salt, does not smell. In the urgent case, it is used for filtering plants, as well as for their spraying. The active ingredient of the carbamide - nitrogen, which is necessary for all plants for development and growth.

In addition, nitrogen destroys all pests on the plant, which gives the possibility of fruit culture to give clean, not rotten and not spoiled harvest.

The benefits of autumn trees

Spraying its garden with a solution of urea in the autumn, you prevent the spring feast of insects on your trees, eliminate pathogens of infections that actively multiply in wet autumn weather.

Necessarily you should spray all your fruit trees In the fall, before frosts. Apple trees, pears, cherries, plums, apricots and sweet cherries. In general, all fruit plants recommend treating carbamide. Believe me, it will benefit anyway!

Processing your trees you eliminate the pass, various fungal infections, spottedness, different kinds of rot, as well as insect pests, hiding for the winter in the bark and in sleeping kidney. All these hell will have to be disadvantaged, and they will die, giving the opportunity to trees to be full forces.

Garden Spraying Rules

For your terrain optimal time spraying carbamide - when will fall all the leaves. This is the main landmark for your region. Be sure to wait for the leaves, otherwise you can burn the foliage, which will affect the health of the tree. It must reset the sheet itself, prepare for wintering, fall asleep, and after that, you can begin spraying urea.

The second largest condition is dry, windless weather. Everyone should be clear - dryness contributes to a better impregnation of wood, and the lack of wind will make it impossible to tremble the crown by springs. Be sure to use the means of protection when processing plants!

Spraying solution should be prepared sufficiently concentrated, experienced gardeners are recommended for 10 liters of water to take 500-700 grams of fertilizer. Such a concentration is optimal when dealing with pests and infections.

Spraying follows the whole krona, From the bottom of the trunk and ending with the top of the crown. Therefore, in your work you may need a garden staircase. That is why it is best to spray in mad weather so that the air flows do not demolish the solution departing from the sprayer.

The soil around the tree should also be processed urea solution. The carbamide will destroy the larvae hidden for winter, simply burn them chemically.

These simple rules Autumn garden treatment will allow you not to worry about your future harvest, get rid of your landings from insect pests and prevent the development of diseases of fruit trees.