If you think the painting takes the maximum half an hour, and the walls become like new, we will have to disappoint you. Surface staining - work, not devoid of nuances: The process can delay due to incorrectly selected paint, roller or not in time the applied layer. And the moment the time is the time of the day in which you take into hand tools. Training, of course, the best way To achieve success, but we recommend avoiding other errors - tell me how.

Error №1: Painting of unprepared walls

Small defects, dust, grain, patches, villi from the brush at the previous staining can be under the paint and negatively affect the result. Under the layer of paints, all the shortcomings will be visible - it will remain either torture, or clean the wall and paint again. And possible fat stains commend, how many layers you are neither covered with a surface. Defects will be especially noticeable if you use glossy paint.

What to do: To avoid double work and unpleasant surprises, prepare the wall in advance. Take sandpaper or a special plastering tool for grinding and walk around irregularities and defects. After - wake dust with a brush or broom. Spots can be removed, rubted with a damp cloth with soap.

Error №2: Ignoring primer

Do not use primer before painting walls? Do not be surprised if, as a result, get an unevenly painted wall or paint overrun. The fact is that the primer provides a lower hygroscopicity of the surface, which saves a tool for staining. And the foundation gives the "clutch" of the surface with paint, which improves the staining of the walls.

What to do: Choose the appropriate primer for the walls. Apply it to brush vertically small stripes, and then horizontally perpendicular to the first layer. After drying the base, you can cover the surface with the first layer of paint.

Error №3: incorrectly diluted paint

Paint is too thick consistency or becomes such in the process of work. Then it must be diluted - this is an intuitive effect. But what to dilute is the question that can be spoiled and the material, and all the work. For example, if the water-dispersion paint is diluted with the White spirit, it will cause the sticking of polymers. If you paint the wall with such a composition, the result will be poor-quality - disappointment is inevitable: the paint will fall uneven, maybe even lumps. If, on the contrary, the oil paint is breeded with water - it simply does not mix with the bulk.

What to do: read on the jar with paint composition and pick up the tool that will dilute the product. Do not pour too much water or solvent - it is better to add little to the little, thoroughly mixing the paint.

Error №4: Painting without sample

The choice of color is a rather complicated process, especially if the shade has to be combined with another tone or pattern. Mount-masterpiece will have to repaint, and so the process can be repeated to infinity. The same applies to the shade, which has to "extract" with their own hands with the help of a kola.

What to do: add coloring concentrate into a paint little by mixing the contents thoroughly. To begin with, turn into a small capacity of a small amount of paint and add a pair of a kapper of the flaker - see what color it turns out. Get the tone, and then do the same in the larger bank if you like the result. To make sure the color with the common décor of the room is compatible, try to download - put paint in a low-speed corner and wait for drying. If the result is suitable for business.

Error number 5: Incorrect tool selection

The use of a suitable brush or roller is no less important than the choice of paint. And the point here is not in the matter of taste. In order to evenly cross the wall, you need to purchase a pair of rollers and a brush. First you will "roll out" the surface, and the brush is to paint the corners and hard-to-reach places.

What to do: for the first paint layer, it is better to choose a long pile roller - 1-1.5 cm. It will type more paint, which will allow faster and easier to get uniform staining. For re-painting, a short pile roller is more suitable - 6-7 mm: it will help to use the paint more economical, and definitely will not leave the "drills". Make a bet on the brush with a natural bristle - it will not leave the veil on the surface.

Error №6: paint "in different directions"

If you put the paint vertically, then horizontally, and then at all, as you have to, in the hope that the wall drying will have a decent view - you make a serious error. All strokes can manifest themselves, especially if you are wearing a tassel.

What to do: Choose one Painting option - vertical or horizontal - paint will fall uniformly, and staining will not look ridiculous due to chaotic smears. When painting, a few layers can alternate methods, for example, the first layer of painting vertically, the second is horizontally.

Error №7: Paints in one layer

When applying paint into one layer, staining may be uneven, and if you want to change the surface color of the surface in a fundamental way - it will not be possible to quickly finish the work. Even if you change the light shade to the darker, the first color will come.

What to do: to obtain an intensive shade, apply two, and better three layers. The first will allow to distribute paint over the surface; The second and third is better to grow it, align the color and fill the small irregularities.

Error №8: Staining for non-dry paint

Of course, I want to finish painting faster and enjoy the result. Therefore, we often do not think about the consequences of staining in the "crude" wall. As a result, the wrong layer begins to take off, pour on a brush or roller. Oil paint, in turn, can go bubbles - all the work will have to begin again. True, waiting when the paint dries, and polling the places with defects.

What to do: be patient. While the paint dries, do any other business. Pay attention to the instruction on the bank, where it is indicated how long the paint is required for complete drying. If this is an emulsion on one basis, it will pass a little time - and you can again take up work.

Error №9: paint shortage

This can be a serious problem. First, because during the trip to the store already applied layer can dry (after drying the joint between fresh and already applied paint will be noticeable). Secondly, it is difficult to choose the desired shade if you have added a kel in paint yourself.

What to do: the easiest option is to take more. In the extreme case, an unopened jar can be returned to the store or leave "just in case" - to pickle places where the paint will raise the paint. On banks with paint always write, to which area the volume is calculated - pay attention to the numbers. Consider the fact that if you can paint the surface in two layers - the square increases in half.

Error number 10: Incorrect time selection for painting

Bright paint sunlight It is fraught with the fact that the composition will dry too fast - even before you distribute it uniformly. Also paint can start foaming or peeling. And if you put painting when light light bulbs, all errors will be barely distinguishable.

What to do: the optimal option for working on surface coloring - daytime, without falling into the window of direct sunlight. South side is better to paint in the morning or in the evening, when the sun shines not so bright.

Paints for walls in the apartment, its colors are chosen depending on the stylistics of the room, its illumination and volume. There are quite a lot of dyes, there are from anything to make a choice, but there are also different compositions and it should be thought about in advance.

If you do it yourself, then the final price will not be big, but you need to choose correct materialso that you do not need to redo everything. Today we will deal with the choice of the desired paint for the walls and the ceiling in the apartment.

The palette of dyes is pretty great, but one should not separate the walls and the ceiling, because they are completely interconnected in the design question. These are quite large planes that determine the design of the room. Let's wonder how to choose paint for decorating walls or ceiling.

Water-emulsion paint.

Pretty popular product on the market.

So:

• Due to the low cost and quality, the coloring composition has a wide demand.
• It is called paint still water dispersion, since the composition of it from the water into which the pigments added.
• Of the advantages allocate the main one - when the material falls on the painted surface, it can be easily flushed, it does not penetrate the structure of the composition.
• The main difference of the water-emulsion is polymers that serve for viscosity: PVA glue, acrylic components, latex polymers.

PVA-emulsion composition based on PVA

Such paints are inexpensive and not practical. In addition, it forms a smooth film and fills not large cracks.

• Most are used to finish the ceilings, because they are easily contaminated.
• The feature of the composition is vapor permeability. Such a positive quality helps the surface not to lose its original appearance.

ATTENTION: In no case cannot be used in rooms with a high humidity indicator.

Acrylic Baset Paints

This coloring composition is suitable for staining of walls in public areas with high levels of humidity.

So:

• The surface, painted, during operation almost does not change the primary appearance.
• It is easily applied to the walls, quickly dries and protects against any refrigeration indicators.
• The composition has some features compared to the rest. It has pretty good fireproof qualities, does not wear out at long service life. During the staining, the minimum paint consumption occurs, which perfectly covers the surface and practically does not fade and over time does not change the shade.
• Suitable for processing wooden elements, as it does not affect the ventilation of painted walls. If it so happened that the process should be carried out in rainy weather not to cost panic acrylic composition Suitable for open air and even in the worst weather. Drops paint for 2 hours, which allows you to speed up staining.
• After applying to the finishing surface, the color of acrylic does not change. When the composition is completely drying, cracks do not appear on the walls.
• To clear the brush or roller will be quite ordinary water. You do not need to buy a solvent and soak the work tools.
• If suddenly accidentally, the paint fell into an unnecessary place, it easily wipes and leaves no traces after himself. The acrylic mixture has no high cost compared to the oil composition, is distinguished by water-repellent properties.
• The best paint for the kitchen and the bathroom is not found, because they are characterized by a rather large indicator of humidity.
• Due to its high resilience, it is not amenable to atmospheric influences, and the mixture is used to design walls of facades of buildings. And even if the rain wet the surface, the paint dries quickly and remains in excellent condition and is completely restored for operation.

ATTENTION: The main criterion is that this paint is completely environmentally friendly does not allocate substances harmful to the body. A person who conducts painting works may not wear a protective mask.

Water-emulsion mixture with latex polymers

Compared to acrylic paints, this composition resistant to mechanical influences. Thanks to this, you can paint the surface in residential buildings And in places of accumulation of a huge number of people.

• Latex paints represent different coatings: matte and glossy. After applying, they are durable and resistant to wiping. In most cases, it is used to dye buildings to withstand high quality requirements, long service life and easy cleaning.
• The non-volatile substances in this material is 50%, and the reflection on the coating reaches 60%. The dispersion substances involved are used for high-quality staining. Basically, this is styrene acrylic copolymers. The composition of pigments and different additional components in latex paint is small.
• Painted surfaces by these composition resistant to pollution and do not stick. If the finish is required to apply in several layers, it can be done literally after a couple of hours, as the paint dries quickly. Latex material has waterproofing qualities.
• After painting work, the top ball on the surface passes the air, which will avoid peeling. If spots or divorces appeared on the walls during operation, then they can be filled with a cloth and ordinary water. As previously found out, the paint will not stick it and it is perfect for the trimmed surface, insects and dust from ambient.

Alkyd paints

They are also called enamels. With its characteristics, they are very similar to water emulsion with latex.

ATTENTION: Their difference is that alkyds dry off with the help of evaporation of water, but through oxidation when entering the air.

• Thanks to such a chemical reaction, the material quickly dries. It is used mainly to finish outdoor facade elements, because when applied, quite sharp and nasty smell.
• After applying, it remains on the surface with a thin layer, it does not deteriorate in mechanical effects and completely protects against humidity. This feature made it possible to paint the enamel metal outforthiness and thereby prevents the emergence of rust and corrosive defects.

Oil coloring mixes

In oil materials, natural oils include natural oils. This is their difference from water-emulsion colorswhich dissolve with water.

So:

• Such a distinctive feature influenced the fact that the oil composition dries very long, and after it allocates a specific smell. It holds for a while and get rid of it impossible. More recently, such a property did not affect popularity among consumers. Just before people and the choice was not special, so they used oil paints Not only for outdoor decoration, but also for inner staining of walls, metal elements.
• Assortment of painting products in building markets is quite wide and people stopped using oil paints for interior decoration premises.
• The advantage of such compositions is resistance to wear, and the cost is small. If the surface was previously painted, then it will not have to process it soon.
• The main disadvantage is that the material does not pass the air and with the upper operation, the top layer of the finish can be compressed.

Silicone paints

This mixture is considered one of the modern technologies in the construction sector.

All advantages have been connected in it. different species Water-emulsion colors:

• Resistance to wear, it is not erased and does not fade.
• Parry permeability and third equally important - resistance to different moisture indicators.

Thanks to the positive characteristics, silicone paints are used to dye the external parts of buildings and for interior design.

The advantages of silicone material:

• The resins included in the paint during staining do not allow to appear with a solid film, and the porous structure helps the air penetrate into the material layers.
• The surface covered with silicone mixtures is resistant to water penetration.
• The paint is not only waterproof, but also resistant to the effect of direct sinks of sunlight and does not fade.
• It is durable during operation and with outer staining protects the surface from atmospheric influences.
• Silicone materials compared to acrylic polymers are not softened under the action different temperatures. And this quality together with water-repellent property helps the painted surface, do not dirty when operating.
• Due to the excellent degree of elastic indicators, silicone paint can hide all the gaps, the value of which is 2 mm. Acrylic painting materials differ from silicone good alkalinity.
• Usually before staining alkaline bases, water-emulsion mixtures should pass for almost a month, then the second version of the paints are applied in 2 days.

Disadvantages of silicone mixes

There are not so many minuses in this paint. The most important thing is an important difference from other materials is a high cost.

• Such a factor influenced small application Among consumers, and especially if the premises of large sizes. But this can all be explained by the fact that in the rapid development of new technologies, this finishing coating is perfect in all matters. Operational characteristics allow you to make quite a few possibilities.
• Silicone paint will easily cope with the design decorative elements Any interiors. The price of material is fully compensated by a long service life and not constant primary species.

Eco-paints

This type of finishing coating has a high cost, but it is environmentally friendly.

• Manufacturers in the manufacture of paints were excluded from the composition all low-quality substances, which in any way would not affect the human body. And, of course, they took care so that after decoration of the surface, the material did not highlight the unpleasant odor. In most cases, natural substances are taken for the manufacture of natural paints.
• The production process affects some properties of coloring materials. Through the use of many components, the coating dries slowly. But if you consider the fact that Eco is safe, it is completely compensated. Separate the surfaces them better in children's rooms, what to protect the child.

Tips for the choice of high-quality wall coating

So the actual moment came when it is necessary to think carefully and concentrate. Choose paint for walls and not guess - it is quite important. Because later finishes will serve as an ornament for the room, it will protect the surface from different types of damage. As previously discussed, the coatings exist different, and their properties depend on the composition.

And in order for paint after dyeing, it was attractive and served as long as possible to take into account some parameters:

• Finishing material must be eco-friendly clean Especially if it is used for internal design.
• Any paint should not succumb to environmental impacts and mechanical damage. When operating, the materials are polluted and they need to be cleaned from time to time washing agentsTherefore, paints should not, they are afraid of special cleansing components. Any mixture is obliged to remain in the primary form and do not burn out when direct sunlight gets. After applying the material to the surface, if it is high quality quickly dry.
• Modern building markets represent a huge variety of finishing materials. If you do not want to make a mistake, when buying, you need to carefully examine information on the can with paint. Adhere to the above parameters will help consult sellers.
• Do not cost forget that finishing coatings are divided into several species. Based on water. On alkyd components. Mixes made on the water they dry quickly, safe for people and do not distinguish specific odors. In the process of painting, a rather durable film is formed, which helps the paint can not be cracked. In turn, it protects the surface from the appearance of fungi and mold.
• This type of finishing coatings is used for all types of externalities.. And besides, they are easy to clean from pollution with a rag and ordinary water. Paints, as part of which alkyd components are also widely used. But they have a high cost, dry for a long time, a sharp specific smell is released when applied.
• Alkyd paints are not safe they are easily flammablethat does not allow them to apply them in fire-hazardous premises. Their features are that after applying there is no traces from a brush or roller.

Special attention should be paid to the brilliance of the finishing material. There are matte, semi-wave and glossy.

By submitting, some definite result should be allocated the main thing that for the premises in which the surface people live is better in painting acrylic, latex paints and materials based on PVA glue. They perfectly look and the walls with their help breathe.

Criteria for the right choice of paints for the ceiling

Differ from the coatings for the walls. So in these processes you need to adhere to some other rules.

In order for the room a single style of minimalism, the ceiling is painted with white water - dispersion paint. It is resistant to different moisture indicators and does not penetrate when machined.

For ceiling, materials of latex and alkyd origin are well suited. If the ceiling is made of natural wood, then it is better to handle silicone mixtures. They are fire-resistant and difficult to ignite.

If the ceiling has protrusions or other not big defects, then paint them better half glossy or matte paints.

When the surface is perfectly smooth, then for finishing suitable coating With a gloss effect. But according to statistics, this type of appearance is very complex and it is better to use matte paint for it.

Attention: And you do not need to forget that for the ceiling, the coating is not only as design, but also to protect against moisture. Be sure to paint should be with components that prevent the appearance of fungi.

Several stages that will help choose the desired shade

On the video in this article and the photo you can see ready solutions For premises of different types. After all, here are taken into account different features, not only materials, but also the room itself. Let's analyze these questions on the examples.

Stage first: Create a common mood

The first thing you need to consider is a general atmosphere. One people want comfort and warmth, another - bright summer, and the third - a sultry winter. Be sure to consider our own wishes and only on the basis of them, to engage in the embodiment of their fantasies.

Stage Second: Selection of the main shade

So, with the mood of the overall atmosphere, it was determined, then a shade is selected, which fully characterizes the designer idea. If the windows of the room go to the south, then cool color is suitable. At warm seasons in such rooms will be comfortable.

Neutral color scheme is suitable for all interior designs. If the window openings of children go north and in the room there is little daylight, it is better to paint the walls with light shades. This will help the child get rid of the dark-seeing atmosphere.

If the room is planned to arrange working area, when the interior design costs to adhere to English style.

Stage Three: One hundred shades of white

Color gamut of any shade is very diverse. At this step you need to choose a room for the room.

If you like the green shade, mint, lettuce, olive colors are suitable for design.

You can also do modern interior With the help of white shades. This idea will become excellent solution. But it is not necessary to forget that the white color scheme has a huge selection of paints. It may be cream, and beige, and almond and still a lot. All colors are divided into warm and cold. They affect the atmosphere that you want to put in the room.

Turning for help from specialists, anyone can very quickly find for himself interesting option Design for your housing. They will show examples in photos to make it easier to choose.

Stage Fourth: Making Sample Selected Tint

Do not cost immediately, paint all the surfaces with the selected material. And even if there is no contradictions in the fact that the tint is the best, and it will flawlessly fall on the walls and the ceiling. It's all about the lighting after buying a palette is presented in one light, and the entire room will be light differently, and thus it will be different. In the markets you can buy small sampling of paints.

The jars are 200 gr. Materials are painted previously treated with primer plasterboard sheets and each of them sign to know the exact name of the shade.

Stage Fifth: Check Preplanted Samples

When the painted sheets are completely dried, you can check how the paint will look on the surfaces with different lighting. Samples are brought to the wall, so that on the contrary there is a window opening, then to the wall with the window and you can see how shades are able to change. It is very important to remember that the paints have properties to visually reduce and increase the space.

Here, for example, that the bathroom did not give and seemed wider, the shades of blue paints are selected for her. It will help replace the lack of daylight indoors.

Finding out all the characteristics of coloring materials, one can say one thing that the choice always depends on the person himself and its needs. If independently it is not possible to choose an interesting shade to highlight rooms in an apartment or house, then designers will help.

The paints for painting walls in the apartment can be chosen by any, the main thing is to like it and filled the life of the room, contributed to the creation of comfort. The instruction will help you solve these questions correctly.

Confidently occupies a leading position in the market, gradually outering the usual material for finishing - wallpaper. The market reacts to such demand new color compositions, an extended assortment and a wide price segment. Next, consider: what types of paints exist how to paint the walls with their own hands and which suspension of the pigment to do this.

Color boom: paint for walls instead of wallpaper

It is difficult to present a stylish repair in the house without using paints. Emalevy, water-emulsion or acrylic materials decorate the space with new colors, protect the surfaces from the negative impact of the external environment, moisture and sunlight.

Species of paints for painting walls in the room

Among the wide range of products for conducting repair work indoors, construction experts allocate two types of paints.

1. Alkyd: oil, olive, semi-wax, glossy, matte (subtype of the degree of gloss), enamel, lacquer.
2. : Polyvinyl acetate, acrylic, silicate and silicone.

Alkyd paints - coloring substances based on olifa or alkyd resin. These components have a sharp smell. Considered dangerous to human health. There are many shortcomings, and one advantage is an excellent surface protection against moisture.

Emulsion coloring compositions are used for internal and external work. In contrast to previous materials - do not contain third-party odors, quickly dry and offer an infinite number of shades, colors and combined compositions.

The market presents 4 main brands of olindic paints with a variety of properties and characteristics: Ma-021 (film-forming olifes), Ma-025 (combined), GF-023 (Grid), PF-024 (Pentafthale Olife).

How to paint the walls in the apartment

The color of the walls in the apartment is made by any of the above materials.

However, emulsion compositions are greater popularity that do not smell, harmless to animals and humans, dry out for 10-20 minutes, which is very convenient for combined staining with several shades.

What paint paint walls

A practical option for painting walls in a residential room - which is pointed below acrylic and polyvinila acetate paint. However, the latest options are more resistant to moisture. Walls can be washed, not surviving for the color. Shades of acrylic materials allow you to choose the most acceptable option for a particular room.

When painting the walls of alkyd paint, preference should be given enamel on a glyphthale or pentafthali basis. Compositions are distinguished by a great degree of resistance to water and various types abrasion.

What can paint the walls?

For walls in the basement or storage room, more practical materials are selected - enamel compositions that do not let moisture and resistant to abrasion.

The disadvantages are two - the need to clean the surfaces from the old layers of enamel paint, as well as vulnerability to alkalis.

For walls in the bathroom, kitchen or hallway should be selected silicone or acrylic paints. For children's room, bedroom and living room the best choice - Water-emulsion and polyvinila acetate paints, allowing you to paint the walls and the ceiling in saturated colors.

Repair work, regardless of the type of room and its size, are carried out in compliance with the safety rules that include:

1. mandatory ventilation;
2. using a protective mask;
3. the prohibition of staining the surfaces by enamel compositions in an unbelievable room.

• for corners and embossed surfaces, use a brush with a thick pile;
• for a smooth surface in the center, apply a roller with a thick, but short pile;
• it is necessary to sand all surfaces, regardless of the type of paint;
• before painting, it is necessary to treat the spacure wall with a primer, and only after drying to apply the coloring composition;
• cut the staining in one direction: on the side on the side or up-down;
• calculate the flow and dilute the color in high capacity so that all the walls have the same shade.

PVA polyvinyl acetate paint is not used for staining metal surfaces and elements.

How many times the paint is applied on the wall

And its saturation depends not only on the type of coloring substance and its consistency, but also on the number of layers. For cosmetic painting, one layer will be enough.

But, if the wall is re-started, polished and primed, it is better to use a double layer, after driving the first layer before applying the second. This will make a shade saturated and deep, without visible translucent bands.

The market offers various options Finishes for walls and ceiling both inside and outside the room. However, as practice shows, the wallpaper increasingly began to replace more practical and wear-resistant materials - paints. Interior Space Solution and Choice painting composition Largely determined by such qualities as practicality, price and operational period.

Useful video