After mounting the window blocks, the next step of the opening is the device of slopes. As you already know, there is an option of manufacture of plasterboard, but in most cases, the plaster of slopes is simple and inexpensive.

General

The slopes are the edge of the window or doorway. The main task in carrying out plastering works is to give them a finished form by preparing for subsequent operation.

To work, we will need the next minimum set of tools: level, roulette or ruler, pencil, knife, screwdriver, wide spatula, trowel, 50 cm long rule, smooth iron or sixrock. As materials, it is possible to use a gypsum or cement plastering solution, which will have to make yourself prepare from a dry mixture. As limiters for creating a layer of needed thickness, perforated corners, beacon profile and rails, nailed from the inside of the slope can be perforated. To form an upper slope, depending on the thickness of the layer of plaster, it may be necessary to use a stainless reinforcing mesh.

Preliminary work

If, for plastering of door slopes, the only requirement is the net base, deprived of the spawn parts of the wall, then, when finishing window openings, have a significantly larger amount of work:

• after installing the window block, remove the excess of the mounting foam (flush with the window plane);
• because Polyurethenian foam, which is used to seal the slots between the frame and the opening, is a vapor-permeable material, then in order to avoid the effects of condensate on the plaster, you will have to steal the frozen foam. To do this, it is enough to deceive the material with a thin layer of acrylic sealant. When it completely dry can be started at the next stage;
• the process of forming slopes is difficult to call clean, so the window block, the windowsill and the heating radiator under it is protected by polyethylene film or cardboard that is convenient to fix with a wide scotch. Special attention is paid to the accessories - it is in case of which to launder the most difficult;
• cleaning the base and its primer. The face is cleaned with a rigid brush, and concrete contact or any primer of deep penetration is used as a firming composition.

Plaster slopes windows

Let's start with the best solution for plaster plastic plaster or wooden windows It is a cement-sand solution (C: n \u003d 1: 3) - despite the fact that it is more convenient to work with plastering. This is due to the fact that gypsum coatings are very sensitive to the microclimate indoors, and any change in humidity in the window area may entail the destruction of the coating. For example, if it is not enough to ventilate the living room in winter, then condensate will be formed on window glass, the presence of which one way or another will affect the state of slopes.

Important and most difficult stage - installation of lighthouses and a grid for horizontal slope. The grid is set in case the thickness of the plaster exceeds 30 mm. To this end, galvanized steel products are used with a cell of 50 × 50 mm, which are fixed with a dowel-nail (nail bend). Before proceeding to the description of the installation process of beacons, we will tell about the angle of dawn of the window slopes.

You probably noticed that the slopes are located under the angle differ from 90 ° to the window plane, thereby forming the semblance of the horn. If otherwise, the light through the opening would pass through the tunnel, which would reduce the efficiency of use natural lighting. An angle of 5-6 ° and is called the angle of dawn of the window slop. It can be more, if it is provided for by the design of the room and wall thickness.

With the help of a ruler and pencil on the windowsill, a distance of 1 cm from the edge of the window block for every 10 cm of the thickness of the slope is noted - so we will get the same angle of dawn. If, as a result, the closest edge edge does not fall on the marked line, then you will have to increase the thickness of the plastering layer using restrictive plates. They are stuffed vertically on the level on the inside of the slope. To do this, you can use smooth boards or a long rule screwed to the wall screws. Next, on the verge of the opening, the solution is pounced for fastening the beacon profile, which is exhibited by level and marks setting the angle of inclination of the plastered surface. After pressing the profile, the surplus of the solution is removed and the holes are waited.

The prepared solution is pounced on the base, after which the mass is distributed using the rule. In places where the lack of solution is clearly noticeable, it is added, filling the cavities, surplus - remove it. After half an hour, the coating is additionally aligned with a smooth and liquid solution (the same as the main, but diluted to the consistency of the liquid sour cream).

When the plaster will clarify, it can be painted in accordance with the overall concept of the design of the room. It is better to use water-emulsion paint or universal enamel.

On video below, the process of plastering of slopes is clearly shown. It is only better to use plaster plaster for these purposes, but cement.

Plaster slopes of doors

The geometry of the slopes of the doors is set even easier, because In this case, there is no need to withstand some special angles - we must get the opening, the edges of which are perpendicular to the wall in which it is made. The beginning of the work is preceded by the preparation stage:

• by installing the desired width of the opening in accordance with the size of the draft box, the thickness of future slopes mark. Marking make a pencil on the floor;
• paired rails are attached to the wall in such a way that they formed a kind of formwork;
• the base is pre-divened and wetted by water, after which the plaster is applied.

For work, it is convenient to use dry gypsum mixtures that pre-enlist the instructions on the packaging. It is important that the consistency of the solution ensure the absence of voids in the volume fill. After applying, the solution is smoothed with a wide spatula, eliminating visible defects. After half an hour, when the mixture is grabbed, proceed to the elimination of less noticeable defects: the surface is moisturized and glove with the help of ironing to obtain perfectly smooth coating. Well, at the final stage, when the material clarifies, carefully knock down the "formwork" boards.

The video contains the process of aligning the door slope using plaster plaster. The only nuance: the solution is too thick, which can affect the formation of voids in the finishing layer.

And this is an example of work on the door balcony slope.

Watching the dusts of the door or windows is considered the simplest and inexpensive method of finishing the outlook after they are installed. The procedure is quite simple and not requiring special skills. At the same time, after completion, the plastic or wooden window takes the completed view. Finishing is an important point In facing works, since the material applied to the surface increases the heat and moisture insulating characteristics of the room and gives the overwhelming appearance.

Selection of material

Before placing the slopes, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the materials that can be used to perform these works. The most common composition is considered cement - sandy solution. In this case, the mixture is stirred in proportion 1 to 3. After that, water is added and everything is thoroughly mixed to the consistency of thick sour cream. This method of finishing was used from the middle of the last century, however, at the moment, special plaster formulations are increasingly used, which only need to mix with water and mix.

Outcasting gypsum plaster or a universal finished mixture is much easier than working with cement mixture. However, this option is significantly cheaper, so you need to choose the material on the basis of these characteristics.

Pros and cons

To date, various finishing materials are used for slopes: plastic, plasterboard, MDF, wood. Alignment of the plaster has not lost its popularity today. This option has a number of advantages that do not possess alternative species. There are practically zero cons, but this is provided that the application technology was performed correctly and qualitative material. So, of the advantages of decisions, the following representatives can be distinguished:

• Small financial costs.
• Durable coating and relative resistance to mechanical damage.
• Easy installation that can be performed independently.
• Lower life exceeds similar indicators in other types of materials.

From disadvantages, only the accumulation of condensate drops can be called and peeling from the frame for several years.

Montaja technology

As mentioned earlier, the technology of installation is relatively simple. All actions can be divided into several stages, each of which plays a role. You can refer to the table below.

As preparation of the surface, the removal of peeling elements of the wall is removed: bricks, plaster and paint. When replacing the old window to the new, the far-on parts of the old plaster are possible. If necessary, they are removed using the hammer. Surplus the mounting foam applied during installation is cut off with a knife until a flat plane is obtained. Dust, dirt, possible oil spots must be removed.

If the door or window when installing was died not qualitatively, before plastering the slopes, you need to fill all empties. This will avoid the penetration of cold air into the room. After climbing the foam, the excess is cut off with a knife.

Installation of guides

If plaster is planned with their own hands, the easiest way to perform actions using guides. Inside the opening is set galvanized durable angle. After it is posted on the vertical and firmly fixed, it can be used as a guide profile, according to which there will be aligning of slopes with plaster.

Metal corner is cut off with a grinder. Its length should be equal to the height of the move. The upper part adjacent to the wall is cut down at an angle of 45. If this is not done, the tip will go and create additional difficulties. The mount is carried out by several methods:

• Working mortar. It is applied inside the guide and presses against the wall. The laying of the mixture and pressing must be taken carefully, since even with a small load, the corner can come up.
• The solution is superimposed on the corner and pressed into the wall. Pressure similarly described situations.

Slightly pressing on the profile, you need to make it compared to the wall. The solution that has entered the CKOW is removed using a spatula. You can check the quality of work by attaching a new metal profile for plaster to the already installed. If it has not bent at indulgence, it can be started to install the next element - the second guide profile.

Such a procedure is necessary to completely align the slopes and make them perfectly smooth. The guide is installed on the side of the door. In this case, the process is much easier, as the door or window is set by level. Based on this, the main metal corner is installed. The only thing to take into account is not to close the whole box with a mixture. To do this, the plastic blank is cut out, which will continue to be comfortably cut off excess solutions.

Thus, something resembling a step should turn out.

Application of the draft layer

To align deep slopes, you will need to apply a thick layer of solution. The technology is made in the same way if you wanted to fly the wall. The processed surface is wetted with water, the mixture is thrown on it. It is best to start from the bottom and understood up. It is much more convenient, since with a large thickness, freshly mounted plaster relies on the previously sketched. After the solution is on the wall, it is leveled by the rule.

It is more expedient to perform 2 or 3 similar actions, since it will not work well for the first pass.

Treatment of upper slope

If everything is clear with the side wall plaster, then the inexperienced person will necessarily have a question: how to align the upper part, located horizontally floor surface. When applied to the rough, the climbing problems will not arise. But when processing the concrete beam, the mixture will fall down. To avoid this, it is possible to handle its primer deep penetration. This will increase the adhesion of the surface with the applied material. It should be borne in mind that the "grasp of" cement - sandy solution is much worse than the finished mixtures.

Another variant of the draft tops of the upper slopes is the use of tiled glue. It has increased adhesion, so it will easily stick to any seaming. It is necessary to apply it for the basis and create a wave like. This can be done with a toothed spatula. After it freezes, you can safely start plastering work.

Finish plaster

After 10 - 12 hours after applying, the cutting layer is aligned with the applying layer. It should be borne in mind that it is not recommended to do this early, since the composition can "swim" and lose the form. Check the condition of the surface is easy, it is worth touching her hand, ready It will crumble, not swim.

Aligning mixture for finish finish Must be more liquid than was used for plaster. The composition is applied and stretched by the rule. When performing work, it is necessary to control the laying of a smooth layer, the surface of the surface must be smooth, strictly by lighthouses. The resulting depressions are laid by an additional amount of solution.

Pushing

Grouting plastered surfaces is performed only on the composition, which has already grabbed. This stage allows you to make a perfectly smooth and smooth surface. Readiness is checked by taking a small amount of material and rubbing it between your fingers. If he crumbs - you can begin to conjure, if it is smeared - wait more.

If with what plastering discovery, everything is extremely clear, problems may arise with the grout. Most masters use similar material used for early work. The mixture is mixed with the addition of a larger amount of water. The action is performed not with a spatula, but the grout is a plastic brush having a surface of a foam and handle. The movements are not vertical, but circular.

These actions are not required if in the future the surface will be putty.

Shpalian

Before making the slopes that will be stained, they must be coated with a layer of shtlock. In this case, applying 2 layers: rough and finishing. Blacknaya (starting) putty is characterized by a large grain size, and it is superimposed by a layer of no more than 2 cm. This material is used to close the small flaws, to close which with the help of cement - sandy solution is problematic.

Plosts the putty for several hours, after which the finishing material should be applied. The magnitude of grains is less than this, it has a large plasticity and viscosity. After applying, the coating takes the perfectly smooth surface.

Actions, related from pulling and putty can skip, if a on the stage solutions question: than plaster sucks, will be chosen gypsum plaster mixture. Work from her much easier and easier, besides togo, immediately after togo as will be inflicted last layer, surface will be ready to coloring.

So, plastering slopes yourself, especially since the technology is extremely simple, and in the case of the issues that have arisen, you can see the video applied further.

Question how to plaster slope on the windows , It may occur in two cases: the slopes were once made, but need to be repaired, or they are not at all. At the same time, it does not matter when windows were installed and from which material they are, often the builders do not want to do this issue, and the owners themselves are forced to stucked slopes. This procedure is not relieved, and anyone can learn how to learn.

What are the slopes apply?

These elements are necessary not only with the inner, but also from the outside of the window. They perform the following functions:

• Decorative: They make the window completed, can decorate it, help give a certain stylistic direction
• With the help of decoration trim, you can hide the mounting elements, traces of foam and other construction activities.

Watching helps to get rid of extra moisture on the glasses, make the room to warmer, eliminate drafts, increase the level of silence.

Prepared slopes for plaster

What is required for work?

Run the decoration of the slopes on their own without much experience, it will only be necessary to get acquainted with the instructions and purchase required toolsTo which include:

• Building level.

Council : Use the best-only long tool, which will make it possible to find out if the SCO has occurred on a large segment.

• Rule (most often used aluminum).
• Roulette.
• The container in which the solution will be sized, gain water or primer.
• Spatula of convenient size.
• Master OK.
• Cement grater.
• Sealant in pistol.
• Profiles and plank.
• Minor auxiliary tools, such as a knife, pencil, brushes for applying primer.

Council: Before plastering slopes on the windows from the inside, arrange a goat. It is inconvenient to use a stirrer, you can fall or drop a bucket.

How to make a solution for shuffling?

It is divorced by water, so its consistency may be different and drove from how much fluid has been added to the mixture. The composition of the substance itself can also differ. Ideally, the mixture should be similar to the manna porridge. For those sites where the humidity is high or for the street, it is better to use the composition containing cement.

Ready dry mixes for plastering

To decide, the slopes on the windows inside, it is not difficult, as in most stores you can find a ready mix for this purpose, but substances are somewhat different. It requires cement variety to work on the street. If the work is carried out inside the room, you can use a plaster mixture: it is convenient for use, quickly freezes, has the best consumption.

Before you start the surface, you need to close all the cracks, it is possible to do this using a construction foam. It is also required to cover the surface of the primer.

Council: Work is better in the headdress, since, falling from the height, the plaster can get on the hair and frozen. It will be difficult to get rid of it.

Preparation of a watering solution

Procedure for work

Walking windows and need to start with the preparation of the area for this. First, the window opening cleans, remove dirt, dust, degrease the surface and fill emptiness mounting foam. When the foam freezes, you can cut extra. Do not worry about her appearance, the plaster will still close the mounting material.

In order for the joints, the moisture does not get into the joints, they need to be sealed with a special ribbon, buying in any construction store. The windowsill are mounted before plastering starts. This will allow you to immediately close the crevices by mounting foam and give the design additional strength.

Council: If the window is already ready for use, the battery is installed under it, the windowsill is mounted, there is fittings, it is best to close all these elements, otherwise the plaster can be stained, falling and dying on the surfaces on time.

Walking of slopes are carried out after the elements of the slope are impregnated with primer. It is necessary so that the plaster is better laying onto the surface of the wall. The primer is selected depending on the material of the walls. There are different types of it, designed for wood, concrete, other materials. It is impossible to start work before the primer will finally dry. For room temperature This happens about a day.

After the gaps were embellished, it's too early to think about shtacking. You need to apply vapor barrier. It looks like a film, but you can use the sealant. The task of this layer is to protect plaster from moisture. If you neglect by this stage of work, the slopes may be spoiled after some time, condensate will begin to appear, the fungus will begin, the plaster will begin to grind and turn. In addition, the film will help to avoid drafts.

Council: Must be frost-resistant. The usual, which is used indoors, will lose its properties in winter and collapses.

Surplus material should be removed immediately after applying a substance, it is most convenient to do with a wet sponge.

Watching slopes after installing clamp profiles

Work process

It is necessary to work with the composition at a plus temperature, if the composition is at least +5 degrees, cement - +10. Each solution has certain requirements, their manufacturer has on the package, the proportions need to be observed those specified in the instructions.

Preparation of slopes to paint

Watching door slopes begins with the installation of angular profiles. They will be required to protect the discovery from mechanical damage, and will also provide orientation for beacons. After that, the guides are installed, and you can begin to apply a solution. In order for the slope to be smooth, it will be necessary to set its corners and work in terms of level.

Council: Plaster is applied in three layers. Before applying the second, the first must be thoroughly dry: it will be necessary for about a day, so it should not think that work will take little time.

After the last layer is driving, it can be cleaned with sandpaper and coat with primer to apply paint.

Output: how to plaster slopes , you can learn to learn this skill you can practically immediately learn. However, you immediately need to prepare for the fact that this process takes a lot of time.

How to launch the slopes of the door? This question interests so many and when installing a new door, and during repair. The life of the doorway directly depends on the quality of work.

In order for the doorway to serve you more than one year, you need to pay great attention to the proper creation of slopes. Today you can find a wide variety of materials in order to make the door slopes as high quality, practical and, of course, beautiful. The most popular materials include:

• Plasterboard, which is able to quickly solve problems of the uneven surface. The main advantage of using this material is that you do not need to build frame set To create slopes.
• Plastic. Product data is worth using only if you installed in the house plastic doors. If you want to combine PVC with other materials, prepare that the slopes will be very highlighted against the background of such doors.
• Natural wood. The tree, of course, is perfectly combined with almost any interior, however, the creation of such slopes can do it quite expensive, because the price of natural wood is quite high.
• The cheapest and rapid method of creating slopes is their plaster. In addition, plastering has other advantages: a high level of strength, a long service life and a small price. In this case, you just need to cover the slope of the plaster, after which the products can be painted, cover with varnish or choose a different finish method.
  

It is about how to plaster slumps, we will talk today and talk. And also tell about how to spend the finishing finish so that the slopes look great.

Like any finishing workWatching the door sluts is made using certain materials. When preparing a mixture of plaster should not save on cement, in the opposite case, after a while, the coating can simply fall off. The most optimal proportion is considered to prepare the composition of 1 part of the cement and 3 parts of the sand, while the best use of river sand, which contains the minimum amount of clay.

If the finish is carried out indoors, then it is better to prepare a mixture with a small amount of alabastra - it will make it easier for work with the upper slopes. This item is especially important if the jumpers are curved. That is why the large thickness of the composition is so important - so that the mixture could hold in such complex places. For reliability you can use a masonry grid. Before you begin directly to work, you need, as you already understood, purchase the necessary tools and prepare.

So, be sure to clean the basis, removing the paint, wallpaper or other finishing materials, remove the old plaster, and stains and contaminants thoroughly clean using soap solution and degreasing means. A very important stage is the primer of the surface, which not only provides high-quality clutch, but also prevents the spread of pathogenic bacteria and rot, which may appear under the plaster as a result of the temperature drop or strong humidity.

To implement this stage, it is desirable to use primer deep penetration or navigate the material from which the base (concrete, wood, drywall, brick) is made.

How to launch the slopes of the door - step by step scheme

Step 1: Installing beacons

To mount lighthouses, either aluminum profiles are used, or smooth wooden rails that are installed using alabaster or fasten with self-tapping screws. The main thing is to use the construction level so that the rails are located in parallel to each other, in the opposite case, you will have curves.

Step 2: Creating notches

In fact, the plaster of the slopes of the doors is not the latest stage for the extraction of the doorway. Undoubtedly, many finish on simple plaster, but there are other methods that will allow the surface more aesthetic appearance. Naturally, the choice of materials in this case depends on the interior of your home. Choosing materials, also rely on the recommendations below:

• If we are talking about internal slopes, it should be borne in mind that they will be exposed to dirt and dust, and therefore, the material for slopes in this case should be well cleaned.
• Speaking about the entrance doors, especially in a private house, it should be remembered that the slopes will be exposed to moisture - the temperature differences inside and outside the room often lead to the formation of condensate. Some finishing materials do not perceive moisture at all or quickly deteriorate under its exposure. In this case, it is desirable not to apply the sheets of HCL and wood.
• Do not forget about the fact that the slopes can be subject to mechanical exposure, which should also be considered. That is why for entrance doors It is undesirable to apply plastic products that are very easy to damage.

We told you how to launch the slopes of the doors, which means it is time to improve the appearance of your home, because the doors play in this not the last role.

Tsugunov Anton Valerevich

Reading time: 4 minutes

After installing modern metal-plastic or wooden windows with double-glazed windows, it's time to take care of their framing - window slopes. Finishing the window opening is necessary not only to give the window completed and neat external viewBut for the improvement of its thermal insulation qualities. The oldest one, but to this day, the way the finishing of window and door slut is not lost its popularity is shuffling. We will try to figure out how to stucked the slopes on the windows with their own hands, and find out all the subtleties of this process.

Ways to finish window slopes

When installing new windows in old buildings, unexpected situations arise. Very often, the slopes of the window openings themselves "strive" to collapse. Under them turn out to be emptiness or very large layer of insulation. This is usually due to the unbearable norms during construction work.

Make your own hands new window or door slopes can be from different finishing materials: MDF, drywall, plastic. However, the traditional plastering of slopes with construction solutions has a number of advantages, including:

• high strength to blow;
• long service life;
• affordable price.

Disadvantages of the finishing of slope windows are also available. First of all, it is insufficient thermal insulation and the possibility of cracking.

Watching the slopes in the openings of windows and doors - the work is quite painstaking, but in the presence of some knowledge and minimal ability to handle a spatula can be done with your own hands.

Tools and materials to plaster slopes

When performing the work with your own hands, it is necessary to determine the selection of materials and tools with which you can launch the slopes in the window opening. Their list includes:

• plaster mix;
• putty;
• primer;
• brush;
• mounting foam;
• spatulas of two species - wide and narrow;
• master OK;
• grater and sixrock;
• unnecessary level up to 1 meter long, plumbing;
• roulette;
• correiler;
• capacities for mortar and water.

For removal from the window slopes of the extra layer of the old plaster, the perforator will be required, in the absence of which you can use the hammer and chisel.

As a composition for the plaster, the slopes are suitable for both cement-sandy solution and dry gypsum mixture. Plastering based on gypsum will cost you somewhat more expensive, but it has some important advantages:

• high ductility, providing convenience while working with slopes;
• the possibility of applying a thicker layer.

Preparatory work

Preparation includes several stages: protection of the window or doors, eliminate the slots and processing the surface of the slopes.

Protection of structures

Before starting the decoration, it is necessary to take care of the preservation of the windowsill, as well as the windows or doors themselves. They need to be protected not only from mechanical damage, but also from a solution that is especially dangerous for wooden structures Because of the possibility of swelling, strain, damage for veneer or varnish.

1. The surface of the window sill ripped up with dense paper.
2. Shakes, windows frame or doors are covered with a construction tape.
3. The canvas doors can be removed or closed with a glued or film.

Do not forget also about the preservation of accessories and heating batteries. They are easier to wrap with rags or paper than to wash it for a long time.

Climbing slots

Wide slots between the window and the opening are close to the brigade producing installation work, but small lumets can remain. In this case, they can be filled with their own hands by mounting foam. After it is frozen, the surplus is neatly cut off with a knife in such a way that a small remission of a depth of 2-3 cm turned out, which will be subsequently filled with a solution.

Preparation of the surface of slopes

This stage consists of the following actions:

1. From the surface of the window opening, the remains of the old plaster, paint or oil spots are removed.
2. If there are smooth places on them notches are made.
3. After cleaning, the suggestion is carried out, necessary to increase the adhesion - the clutch of two heterogeneous materials. Processing is made with a wide brush.
4. After drying the composition, you can proceed to the next part of the work.

Marking of the opening

There is the concept of "angle of dawn". To enter the larger amount of light an angle, which is formed between the plane of the window or door opening and the wall plane should be more than 90 degrees. In order to take into account the angle of dawn, you need a gentleer. With it, a line is conducted on the windowsill from the angle window Rama In such a way that 1 cm deviations corresponded to 10 cm of the depth of the opening. So, with a wall thickness equal to 30 cm, the line will go away by 3 cm.

Installation of Mayakov

Professional builders perform plastering work on lighthouses from a tree or metal. If you need to apply a small layer, you can focus on the tanks from the gypsum mixture.

If you are going to shook down the slopes with your own hands, absolutely not having the experience of aligning surfaces with construction mixtures, it is better to purchase ready-made lighthouses for shuttering in the store. In the extreme case, you can use plywood strips.

• On the outer wall along the entire plane, the beacons are attached with the help of nails or screws. The vertical is exhibited using a plumb, and the level of the horizon is the level.
• The second lighthouses must be installed so that they are faced with the window frame or the door block. They are attached with the help of a mixture with the addition of gypsum, into which the profile is pressed. To do this, you can also use a clean, fast frozen alabaster.

HELPFUL INFORMATION: What windows are better: plastic or wooden?

Alignment

After all preparatory work The outline begins, and then aligning the prepared mixture or the solution to the plane of the opening. When all the space between the beacons is filled, the entire surface is deployed from the bottom. Thus, work is performed on all three sides of the window: on the right, on the left and above.