Venestic diseases are diseases transmitted paulway.

Some of them are known to humanity for hundreds of years, others appeared relatively recently. In addition to the "age," they also differ in their danger and prevalence.

The following is a list of the 10 most common venereal diseases, which will begin with the most common and end with rather rare diseases, but from this no less dangerous.

1.

Asymptomatic carriers of this venereal disease are about 70% of sexually active men and women. Infection is preferably occurs during sexual contact, but it is also possible in domestic conditions.

Asymptomatic carriage enters the disease when the maximum safe content of the pathogen is exceeded in the human body. Symptoms in men are transparent discharge, slight burning in urination, prostatitis symptoms.

In women, ureaplasmosis causes pain at the bottom of the abdomen (with an inflammatory process of internal genital organs), discharge from the vagina and burning during urination. In men, the complication of ureaplasmosis can be prostatitis, in women - infertility and ectopic pregnancy.

2.

According to some data, about 40% of women suffer from this venereal disease. Externally, it is manifested in the formation of pointed wings, which were first described in Ancient Greece. Not so long ago it became known that papillomavirus infection is a viral disease that can be precursor cervical cancer.

3.

This venereal disease occurs with a frequency of 7 to 30%. It manifests itself in the formation of bubbles on the skin and mucous membrane. There are currently no medicine from herpes, there are only drugs that are able to suppress its reproduction. In some cases, herpes may affect the nervous system.

4.

The occurrence of gonorrhea among women up to 30 years is about 15%. The pathoral influence of the gonococci (causative agents of this disease) is mainly on the mucous membrane of the genital organs. The disease can proceed both in acute and chronic form. In men in acute form, it is possible to discharge in a pus, mucus, a feeling of "tacking", "broken windows" when urinating. Perhaps inflammation of the urethra and appendage of the seed, defeat bladder and kidneys. Exterior genitals swell and inflamed. In women, all the symptoms are similar.

5.

From chlamydia, according to various sources, suffers from 5 to 15% of the half-arms and sexually active population. The symptoms in women are burning and itching in the field of external genital organs, selection with unpleasant odor and a yellowish tint. Perhaps easy temperature increase. Women are more susceptible to this disease. Symptoms in men are pain in the lower back, scrotum, testicles and urethra. It is possible itching and clouding urine.

6.

In the total number of sexually transmitted infections takes about 10%. This disease is dangerous in that the damage zone is not only the urinary system, but also almonds, eye conjunctive and even lungs. In women, patients with this disease marked pain with sexual acts, discharge from the vagina and itching. In men - symptoms of prostatitis and allocations from ureyeing Canal.

7. Cytomegalovirus infection

Meeting frequency 0.2 - 2.5%. Full recovery from this infection does not occur, the virus can only go to the latent shape and expect a decrease in immunity, during which it will again manifest itself. Contained in all biological fluids of the body. It may cause a retinit that leads to blindness. Particularly dangerous for children. The main carriers of this disease are homosexuals and prostitutes.

8.

For these diseases, less than 1% of the population of the globe suffers. It is associated with lesions of the skin, mucous membranes, nervous system and bones. This disease is caused by a pale trone. Syphilis has several stages. There is a so-called solid chancre on the site of infection in the body. In the absence of treatment, this disease leads to a significant change in human appearance and ultimately to death. ...

9.

According to official data, 0.2% of the world's population was struck. HIV infection affects the body's immune system, and does not allow it to effectively resist infections. HIV An infected person may not know about his disease for several years, as it proceeds asymptomatic in the beginning, but can already infect their healthy people. In later stages, a variety of concomitant diseases are added to HIV, such as sarcoma caps. The medicine and prevention of HIV have not yet been developed, but research is actively being studied in this direction.

It is also an opinion that HIV is the largest medical scam, you will learn more about it.

Our expert - gynecologist Marina Mooreeva.

Dangerous thirty

The topic is very prosaic - sexually transmitted diseases (STD). Almost every of us at least once in my life met with them personally. By the way, there are more than 30 of them: from a deadly HIV infection to a banal chlamydia, which, by the way, you can't call trivial too. Especially in the prevalence in Russia, he is in second place after influenza.

Of course, most crazy are healing, but not all. For example, with genital herpes, it will never be possible to break up - treatment only mitigates the course of the disease and reduces the frequency and severity of relapses. Forever get rid of (HPV) There are chances only in those younger than 25. Later to destroy the virus will not succeed, the meaning of treatment is to eliminate changes in tissues to which the virus affects. By the way, it is believed that the human papilloma virus can provoke cervical cancer, vagina, vulva and penis. Semi-herpes virus affects sperm as well, if they have become infected during pregnancy, it can cause severe congenital fetal diseases.

Successful treatment will be only if you start it without finding and bringing to the end. How to notice the very first danger signals?

Anxiety is declared!

There are seven major signs, finding which, you should not pull a visit to the doctor.

Itching and burning in the intimate zone.

Redness in the field of genital organs and rear passage, sometimes ulcers, bubbles, pimples.

Selection of genitals, smell.

Frequent, painful urination.

An increase in lymph nodes, especially in the groin area.

In women - pain at the bottom of the abdomen, in the vagina.

Discomfort during sexual intercourse.

However, for example, syphilis or chlamydia can manifest a few weeks after infection, and sometimes the STD is in general a long time can flow hidden, turning into a chronic form.

Get acquainted closer

Chlamydia

Symptoms. After 1-4 weeks after infection, the patients appear purulent discharge, painful urination, as well as pain at the bottom of the abdomen, in the lower back, bleeding between menstruation in women, in men - pain in the scrotum, crotch.

What is dangerous? Women can lead to inflammation of uterine pipes, cervix, pathology of pregnancy and childbirth, liver diseases, spleen; In men - to inflammations of the appendages of testicles, prostate gland, bladder, potency violation. Newborn children can develop conjunctivitis, the lesion of the nasopharynx, the inflammation of the lungs.

Trichomoniaz

Symptoms. They can manifest themselves on the 4-21st day after infection, sometimes later. Women have abundant foamy allocations of white or yellowish-green with a sharp smell, causing a heavy itching and irritation of the genitals, as well as pain, burning in urination, soreness with sexual interchange. In men, there is a burning sensation when urinating, mucous-purulent discharge from the urethra. However, often this disease proceeds asymptomatic.

What is dangerous? Women affect the neck and the inner layer of the uterus, the fallopian tubes, ovarian, urinary tract. Infection can even cause peritonitis! Men suffer from the prostate gland, testicles and their appendages, urinary ways.

Mycoplasmosis (in men - ureaplasmosis)

Symptoms. It can detect himself in 3 days after infection, and maybe a month later, manifesting it with itching and discomfort in the field of genitals, poor transparent discharge, painful urination.

What is dangerous? Frequent complication Trichomoniasis in women - inflammation of the genital organs, in men - spermatogenesis.

Gonorrhea

Symptoms. After 3-7 days after infection, women appear yellowish-greenish discharge from the vagina, rapid, painful, urination, pain at the bottom of the abdomen, sometimes bleeding. However, the majority of representatives of weak gender disease has long flows unnoticed. Men appear pain and burning in urination, yellowish-greenish purulent discharge from the urethra.

What is dangerous? The women are affected by the urethra, vagina, rear pass, uterus, ovaries, phallopyes pipes. In men - internal genital organs, chronic inflammation of the appendages of eggs, seed bubbles, prostate, which threatens impotence, infertility.

Syphilis

Symptoms. Incubation period of the disease from 3 to 6 weeks. The first sign is an ulcer of a rounded form (solid Shankr). In women, it lives on the sexual lips or mucosa of the vagina (sometimes in the area of \u200b\u200bthe rear pass, in the mouth, on the lips), in men - on the sexual penis or scrotum. She in itself is painless, but in a week, another after its appearance, the nearest lymph nodes increase. It is at that time a treatment must begin! This is the first stage of the disease, when still reversible. After 2-4 months after infection, the second stage is developing - the rash is "bottled" throughout the body, high temperature, headache appear, almost all lymph nodes increase. In some patients, hair on the head falls out, wide candidates in the genitals are growing and in the rear pass area.

What is dangerous? This disease is called a slow death: if it is unstable to the end in time, serious problems arise with musculoskeletalThere are irreversible changes in the internal organs, the nervous system - the third stage of the disease begins, at which approximately a quarter of the patients dies.

Forget about the Internet!

Noticed something wrong? It is better to restrain and hurry to the doctor, and not to look for symptoms and treatments on the Internet.

How do STD diagnose? First, inspection by a doctor, further - analyzes and research. Most modern method DNA diagnostics: PCR (polymerase chain reaction). For research take scraping from the urethra, vagina and cervical cervix.

Doctors also use the ELISA method (blood is taken from veins or scraping is made and the presence of antibodies to the STD), bacterioscopy (most often reveals the gococcal and trichomonas) and many other diagnostic methods.

Creating STDs with antibacterial drugs, as well as local procedures (washing the urethra in men, the vagina sanation in women and other procedures). At the end of the course of treatment, it is necessary to undergo a control examination - pass several analyzes to make sure that there is no infection in the body.

How to protect yourself?

The classic self-defense from the STD is a condom. Qualitative and properly chosen in size.

Emergency medical prevention is used - one-time reception or injection of antibacterial drugs that only a dermatovenerologist can be assigned. The procedure prevents gonorrhea, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, syphilis and trichomoniasis. But it is impossible to resort often to this method.

But as for the scriptures after sexual intercourse with special gels or chlorine-containing antiseptics, most experts believe: it does not reduce the risk of infection.

Each person wants to live his life bright and interesting. But many do not even want to think about the consequences. Stormy and active sexual life can often "give" a lot of unpleasant surprises.
Currently, more than 20 species of various characteristics of the STD are known to scientists. If you recall the distant 70s, then our parents owned information only about two diseases that are transmitted "through bed".
Viruses can be divided into:

• Incurable
• Healing

Scientists of the whole world are trying to create medicines and antibiotics to cure these diseases, but many remain "murderous." Almost half of people who are having sex suffered age 30 years.
Seven hazardous diseases that are sexually transmitted

The immunodeficiency of the body, the latter, the deadly stage of this disease is called - AIDS. Viruses in the body can develop in a hidden form, slowly or rapidly. In the body manifests tumors, multi-grade infections caused by the simplest bacteria and mushrooms. On a healthy person, they may not affect, but for infected HIV, are dangerous.

A healthy person has a strong immune system, a sick organism has a weakened immune system, which is not able to deal with infection. AIDS is impossible to cure. The immune system can be supported by special preparations and medicines, but the cost of such treatment is very high. Transmission paths: with unprotected sex, through blood and syringes, in some cases from the mother to the child.

STD, which is caused by microorganisms of pale tronenable. A man sick of syphilis, the first month does not even know about his illness. The incubation period of the virus is about 30-35 days. The disease is manifested on the skin in the form of eczema, spots, purulent wounds. Further, striking internal organs, mucous membranes, nervous system and bones.

Chlamydia

To date, this is the most common disease. The causative agent of infection is the intracellular organism of chlamydia. You can get infected with this disease in several ways: unprotected sexual intercourse (instantly), through a towel and patient bed linen (with the help of secretions), during childbirth from the mother to the infant.

Sign of chlamydia: Abundant unpleasant purulent releases from sex tract appear, carved pain at the bottom of the abdomen, pain and cutting into the vagina can be accompanied by short-term and abundant blood discharge. Many of the patients who suffered chlamydia remain fruitless.

This disease is able to provoke and develop the following diseases: the appearance of atherosclerosis, the destruction of bones, the pain in the spine, the various complexity of vascular diseases, diabetes, deterioration and loss of vision.

The causative agent of the disease is a dangerous microorganism of Gonokokk. Signs of the disease in men appear on the 4th day after infection. You can recognize this disease by sharp cutting in the process of urination. The outer hole is covered with a dense film of mucus and pus. Women: On the 5th day you can see a unpleasant mucus with a pus in the vagina.

There is a heaviness and novice pain in the lower back, at the bottom of the abdomen. Many women may experience intermented, non-selection and bleeding. If not treated and not to conduct surveys, gonorrhea can lead to inflammatory process of uterus, appendages, infertility.

Tripper can be transmitted not only by sex, but also personal use objects (bed linen, dishes, appliances, towel, underwear, toothbrush, urinary).

This disease doctors is called "herpes of a second type." This serious viral disease amazes the whole body. The inflammatory process begins on the lips, then goes to all other mucous places. Very often with this disease decreased immunity. The disease instantly passes into the genitals, eyes, intestines, liver and even brain. This virus develops not rapidly, it is impossible to remove it from the body. Transmission paths: with sexual intercourse, with contacts with affected areas of the skin and lips.

Ureaplasmosis

The carriers are ureaplasma. Symptoms of the disease are not careful, slowly develop, wear hidden. Many carriers of this virus may not seriously perceive their illness. In stress, decreasing immunity, the virus begins to "work" rapidly. Ureaplasma is able to disrupt the work of the activity of spermatozoa.

This disease is very dangerous for pregnant women. Many doctors offer to get rid of the fetus. The incubation period of the virus from the month to two. Signs of urinary infection: a slight feeling of burning in urination, white or transparent discharge, inflammatory process of genital organs, pain during sex.

Dangerous disease of all mankind. Every year, 3 million people around the world ill about this virus. This virus is the most resistant to the external environment. The virus is preserved on the dried blood stain, on the blades of the razor machine, the needle is up to 10 days.
In the first stage of development of the virus, it can be compared with the light stage of the ARZ. After a couple of days, the infected loses its appetite, the decline of forces, lethargy, pain in the joints, headache, urine acquires dark color, signs of nausea and vomiting appear.

For chronic diseases, the disease is characteristic: pain in the right hypochondrium, increase in the liver, skin itch, changing the cover of the body into more unnatural (yellow). In the chronic form of hepatitis, it is necessary to strictly fulfill all the prescriptions of the doctor, comply with a special diet, refuse tobacco and alcohol.

Unprotected sexual act - 80%, that infection will occur instantly. Random unprotected (oral, anal) communications entail terrible consequences. Prevention of this kind of diseases can be only cautious and protected sexual intercourse. Washing genital water, interruption of sexual intercourse cannot be protected from STD. The absence of symptoms of the disease does not mean the full health of your partner. Trust, but check your partner.

Under sexually transmitted diseases, all infectious diseases are understood by the transmission of which predominantly sex and contacts "from blood in the blood" (any sexual contact is accompanied by microtrams with capillary bleeding; for this reason, homosexual contacts are an order of magnitude more dangerous heterosexual - with them the sexual organs are injured more than when heterosexual contacts).

When mentioning O. sexually transmitted diseases - STD - everyone usually makes an understanding face - well, everyone knows about it.

Agree with this statement prevents the fact of confident growth in the incidence of STDs in almost all layers of the population.

What is considered STD

Modern medicine refers to STDs all infectious diseases that are transmitted from man to person with sexual contact. In other words, all the diseases that find themselves not only by the lesions of the genitals, but also the whole organism.

The symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases is so extensive that it takes the size of the reference book. The main thing is that you need to learn to be armed in the struggle in the STD - only the doctor is able to help you.

If you have unprotected sex if you found any rashes on the body, "strangers" (acne, blisters, rash) were found on the genitals or on the skin anywhere, if itching (especially in genital organs) appeared - You do not have a chance to "slip." There is a chance to capture the disease on time.

What diseases belong to the STD

To the STD, except for all famous syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia include:

2) both types of hepatitis (B and C),

3) Trichomoniasis,

4) Ureaplasmosis,

5) mycoplasmosis,

6) Papillomavirus,

7) Contaching mollusk and a number of other, less often encountered diseases (total genital infections of order are about 20).

It is these diseases that are predominantly sexually transmitted, although in the consciousness of most of the STDs include only sexually transmitted diseases - "Shaded Diseases". And that is why they are doubly dangerous.

If the first three diseases are more or less informed by the majority of the population, then there are either complete ignorance or half-knowledge that is more dangerous.

However, to talk about sufficient awareness in relation to the same syphilis, it would be an exaggeration. According to the mandatory medical examinations of the population, patients with syphilitic rash (i.e. launched syphilis) are often detected.

The asymptomaticity of the situation of syphilis is generally a special topic. Such obvious symptoms, like rash, many are missing, because they do not associate its appearance with a developing disease, especially since this rash itself passes without any treatment, marking the transition to the next stage of syphilis.

Even Shankre is one hundred percent confirmation of syphilis - many are called "just blistering" and misstit even this stage - because Shankre really does not hurt.

Symptoms STD:

1) all types of sexual sections,

2) redness and swelling of the genital organs,

3) all types of rash (or changes in skin color) on the body, on the genitals and inside them (available when feeling);

5) pain in groin, when walking and especially when urination.

And who, for example, refers to Papillomavirus band? These tiny, but numerous moles that swell the most tender zones of the human body (including intimate, including the inner space of the genital organs, for example, the vagina), are perceived as completely harmless rash. Moreover, many call them "Padel" and explain their appearance with irritation from sweat. Meanwhile, it is precisely the manifestation of the STD, which should not be treated, and must be treated: it is proved that some species papillom can provoke cervical cancer.

When need to contact a doctor

To the doctor about suspicions on STD need to contact:

1) random sexual contact (no matter how respectfully your fleeting partner or partner looked.

2) change of a sexual partner (even if you are sure of it one hundred percent, it takes a while carefully listen to your feelings and with the slightest doubt to see a doctor - this is the alphabet of your safety);

3) with any symptoms that in time coincide with the appearance of a new sexual partner in your life - rash, itching, redness, the appearance of any furunculov, acne, skin formations of incomprehensible origin, etc.

How to choose a doctor

The reservation "doctor-professional" is not accidental. A huge selection of doctors offering their services should be tightly selected. Preference should be given only by experienced and well-equipped medical equipment to doctors. The fact is that the course of disease in modern world Acquired a number of features, to recognize which is given only to an experienced doctor: due to the same antibiotics, many years are in the "smoldering condition", without moving to the acute stage. Nevertheless, all their destructive potential do not lose these diseases. Therefore, trust a professional - he will see what others may not be appreciated. In favor of appeal to an experienced doctor, statistics - the growth of the popularity of recreation in the resorts of the whole world added headaches to the doctors.

There were rare diseases in the country, to identify which in many clinics there are even a suitable technique and even more so - medical equipment. Therefore, only one choice is a real (standing!) Doctor in a solid clinic.

What tests need to be handed over for STDs:

1) blood test (vasserman reaction, HIV, hepatitis B and C, etc.),

2) microscopy smear from the sexual organ (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis),

3) scraping from genital organs (DNA analysis, for example, to Papillomavirus).

How to prepare for the surcharge:

1) before surrendering blood for analysis (and men, and women) - a hungry pause for at least 7 hours (night);

2) for men (smear of urethra and PCR) - not to urinate for 2 hours;

3) For women - before taking the gynecologist, do not be for 2 hours.

To which doctor to contact

If you have itching, rash on the body and on the genitals - to handle first necessary to the dermatologist.

If you are allocated from the genitals and pain, then men need to contact the urologist, and women are to the gynecologist.

What to do if you suspected the STD

Refuse sex in any forms.

Do not engage in self-treatment: neither by searching for treatment on the Internet, nor folk methods (At best, the disease will take other forms - from the acute form will go into chronic, and therefore in the form, difficult to cure).

To remember the cunning of the STD and that part of them is asymptomatic.

Remember that STDs lead to urological and gynecological inflammatory diseases (Salpingitis, orchitis, urethritis, ooforite, etc.).

Remember that the STDs lead to infertility.

The main thing that needs to be done at the STD is to go to the doctor.

Forecast of full cure from STDs on early stages - The most favorable.

You should know, especially in the summer time during the rest. People who are accustomed to unprotected sex have a low sexual culture, are prone to inadvertent sexual relations, as well as adolescents who have not received proper sex education, on vacation can greatly undermine their health.

Classification of venereal diseases

Sexually transmitted diseases are very contagious, and may be asymptomatic, so they present a serious danger to human health.

Some sexually transmitted diseases are incurable (HIV), others, although treatable, but it can delay for many years.

Some venereal diseases do not have symptoms in the first stage of their development, others after infection immediately cause a number of pathological disorders first from the genital organs in the form of abundant purulent discharge, ulcers, rashes, etc.

Misunderstanding the risk of infection with venereal diseases may cost a person. STDs lead to chronic pathological processes in the sexual sphere and other body systems, can lead to oncology and death.

In the Russian Federation for the deliberate infection of the sexual partner of the STD, criminal liability was established. Such a measure is forced because the spread of venereal diseases is growing, such as: gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, HIV and others.

To know, what diseases are transmitted sexually, Read the classification of venereal diseases.

Typical venereal diseases with explicit signs

In domestic medicine, it is customary to allocate in the group of venereal diseases those infections that are transferred to the sexual way (syphilis, gonorrhea, Donovanosis, trichomoniasis, genital herpes, soft chance). However, there are diseases that are transmitted not only by sex, but also in other ways. For example, through damaged skin and mucous membranes (HIV,) or infection through household items (scabies), the transfer of the causative agent of the disease from the mother to the fetus (chlamydia).

To venereal pathologies, which have clearly pronounced symptoms include:

• syphilis;
• shankroid (soft Shankr);
• gonoron;
• lymphogranulomatosis (inguinal shape);
• venus granule.

All these diseases are caused by different bacteria and have characteristic features.

After Syphilis infection, a solid chancre arises - deep painless solid syphilitic yaser with smooth edges and a bottom. The pathogen, spreading with blood, causes a systemic defeat of the whole organism: rash appears, bones are affected, liver, kidneys, nervous system and etc.

Soft Shankre manifests itself in the form of painful ulcers with a soft bottom and edges on the genitals, how differs from the solid Shankra of the primary syphilis.

Each of these diseases has an incubation period from 3 to 12 days, after which they begin to manifest various symptoms in the form of purulent seals from sex tract, pain, burning (gonorrhea); Yazv, erosion, subsequently scars in the field of external genital organs, in the anus, urethra, rectum, lesions of inguinal and femoral lymph nodes (lymphogranulomatosis).

The granuloma of the venereic type amazes genitals, the anus area is first in the form of small granules, which are subsequently ulcerated and increase in size.

Other sex infections

To the other STDs affecting the main organs of the sexual system, and not always having clearly expressed symptoms can be attributed:

The clinic of listed sexually transmitted diseases has a lot in common. Therefore, it is possible to distinguish symptoms, characteristic of almost all the diseases mentioned above:

• mucous and purulent discharge from urethra;
• pain at the bottom of the abdomen;
• itching and burning in the field of genital organs;
• muddy urine;
• an increase in lymph nodes in groin;
• unpleasant sensations and pain in urination and during sexual intercourse;
• subfebrile temperature, weakness.

In addition to these manifestations different types Infections can affect other organs: liver, kidneys, joints, etc.

What diseases are transmitted sexually And especially allocated, as amazing, mainly, other organs and systems? This can be attributed to:

1. Sepsis newborns.
2. Giardia.
3. Cytomegalovirus (herpetic virus, degrading the protective function of immunity, dangerous for the child who is not born).

Varieties of STDs by the type of pathogens

Depending on the type of causative agent, the STDs are divided into such groups:

In connection with the physiological characteristics of the body, a woman may experience the following symptoms of STI infection:

• Abundant discharge from the vagina (green, foamy, with odor, with blood);
• painful and frequent urges for urination;
• pain and discomfort during sex;
• change of menstrual cycle;
• itching in the field of external genital organs and crotch;
• rash on sex lips or around the anus, mouth, on the body;
• an increase in lymph nodes and others.

In the presence of similar symptoms, the Woman will surely immediately go to the gynecologist.

Manifestation of STDs in men

Men after infection of venereal disease feel the following deviations in health:

• unpleasant selection of urethra (white, mucous, purulent, with odor);
• frequent and painful urination;
• blood in sperm;
• various rash on genitals;
• problems with normal ejaculation;
• pain in the scrotum.

Such first signs should alert a man and force him to turn to the urologist, since all sexually transmitted diseases can progress hidden and cause serious complications.

I wish excellent summer holidays and safe sex!

Be healthy and happy!