The bas-relief is the type of sculptural decoration of the premises and structures in the form of a convex to half the volume above the plane of the convex image. It is performed from suitable for thread, modeling or casting in the forms of materials (decorative plaster, alabaster, polystyrene, clay, wood). It is used as an element of design design, for architectural decor (design frieze, pylons, consignments, fountains, capitals, facades).

Bas-relief on the wall of plaster, putty, other material can be a storyline or abstract, made in a classic, antique, modern or other style. A branched tree, baguette, a flower of plaster on the wall will become a win-win solution, will add harmony, liveliness, coloring even the most unpretentious, "modest" interior. Inaccessible in a wide range in the past due to the high cost today, colorful or monophonic protruding images have become achievable for anyone who wants. Among the variety of possible options for decorating premises Gypsum pictures in last years Steel super popular and occupied advanced positions.

Such a drawing will perfectly decorate the wall

Step-by-step production of the volumetric etude

By asking the question, how to make bas-reliefs on the wall with their own hands, nonspecialists mistakenly believe that the master sticks to the plane produced by an industrial method of a piece of gypsum miniatures. Creating a bas-relief is the process of artistic modeling of plaster (other materials) directly on the wall with their own hands (master) or technique for the production of blanks, free drying, by another method of parts of the future picture, with the subsequent glue of the "tiles" or parts of the thumbnail.

The procedure for implementing the bas-relief on the wall

Each bas-relief is unique and individual. Even the master with experience is impossible to create two identical etudes even for one drawing.

Each drawing itself is unique, it is impossible to repeat it.

What is needed for making miniatures from alabaster

Bas-relief on the wall of plaster can be done with their own hands. To implement the project, the following minimum skill is required:

painting;

preparation of solutions;

production of stencils;

creating wire structures.

To create such a drawing will require experience and knowledge in the field of construction

The formation of the bas-relief requires knowledge of mixtures properties (time of setting, the ability to add dyes, determining the optimal density of the solution for different works) of which the image will be performed. It should be borne in mind that when working with a layer of 10 or more millimeters, it is necessary to make an axle from the wire that prevents cracking of the gypsum.

What would not turn to the master, you can use the taming forms

To perform:

drawing (in natural sizes);

a pair of round + as many flat painting brushes, a thin carsion bruster (children's) for drawing;

graphite pencil, feltaster or marker;

malyary Scotch;

stencils required thickness;

capacity for breeding kneading;

special tools for creating reliefs (masticines);

materials from which the matrix will be made (for example, silicone) and the mixture for the bas-relief;

paints, kel (colored bas-reliefs);

confectionery (for thick lines) or medical syringe (for clearance of the finest streaks);

sustainable reliable forests (goats).

With the help of loops, stacks, cutters remove excess solutions, line the edges, create separate elements, give it details layer on the layer the necessary forms. When creating a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands, the tools are dipped into water to remove balances to avoid the appearance of drowshes and other unwanted contaminants. At the end of work, all tools are clean. The syringe disassembles, cleaned, dried.

All work should be carried out carefully and on recommendations

Step-by-step leadership of the implementation of the Etude "Vine"

Consider how to form a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands on the example of the production of the image of a grape vine with a cluster, curly sheets. Work is performed by execution method different parts From alabastern mixture, followed by their fixing on the wall. Berries and leaflets are molded in the forms, the vessels stem and the mustache are drawn manually. In the production of large heavy parts, use for reinforcement and facilitate fastening on the wall of the wire of the wire.

The first stage of creating a surround bas-relief with their own hands on the wall is the performance of the composition in full size and transferring the outlines to the place of the future picture. Sketches are transferred by drawing along the film (performed by the marker). On the prepared wall apply the basis of a thin layer. Polyethylene canvas are placed in the required space and secure, sketch contours are driven. The sample is removed, and the outlination remains on the surface. The contours are also transferred to a dry plane. In this case, after fixing the film, the edge is rising from above, and the lines are drawn by a conventional stylist pencil.

First you need to draw a drawing sketch

The second execution point of the bas-relief is the manufacture of a form for leaves and grape berries. Consider the execution of the matrix of sealant with filler (talc / starch). The filler is poured onto the board and kneaded with a sealant as ordinary dough. The subject of the corresponding figure (oval or ball) and the size is pressed into the resulting material. After soaring silicone, the sample is removed. It turns out a matrix for the formation of berries. For leaflets, you can use the factory silicone / polyurethane matrix, or make a template independently specified in the manner. Sample shape of leaflets for bas-reliefs are made of plasticine or salted dough.

For leaves and berries you can make forms

The third time is the stirring of the composition and casting of individual gypsum elements. For the pouring, a solution is made from one part of the water and two parts of the gypsum. Water is taken room temperature. Other ingredients (sand, plaster, etc.) when the composition of the composition of alabaster for bas-relief is not used. Dry gypsum powder is gradually added to water at a constant moderate stirring (to avoid the formation of lumps). It is not recommended to intensively interfere with the solution. The mixture will enricts oxygen, and the part will turn out with air bubbles. Products are extracted after the final pouring of the gypsum.

With the help of refrigerated forms you can make a very beautiful drawing

The fourth stage is to prepare the plane and gluing separate elements on the bas-relief. The plane is covered with stengips or acrylic putty, then reeded by the selected manner. Berries and leaflets are attached with gluing (indulging) ready-made parts specified on the sketch. For fastening heavy elements, wire (steel) with a diameter of 2-3 mm is used.

The fifth step is to perform the stem and mustaches. Performed on the bas-relief syringe for decorating cakes. Particularly thin lines are performed by a medical syringe without a needle.

Leaves and berries can be made with a syringe for cakes or ordinary

Last item - finish finish Baself. Coloring is performed by specialized paints for stucco (thin halftone is obtained by decisive). Bright accents In the bas-relief execute acrylic paints. Then it is made by covering the pictures previously specified.

Bird, butterfly on the wall at the bunches or leaf diversified and decorate the etude, give him individuality and a special charm. If the thumbnail is made from individual parts, all the points of the connection are neatly closed, smoothed and stitched to obtain the effect of a single web.

At the end of the drawing need to be treated with protective equipment

Modeling on the walls by stencil

If you need to create a bas-relief with a repeated fragment (for example, flower, curl, sheet) simple method There will be work with stencils. With such an art finishing of the premises will cope with any. Even the one who never knew how to draw, constructs a unique artistic smearing without much effort and special skills. The pattern is printed on the usual printer. The template is made on a suitable material by cutting out those elements that need to be applied to the wall. You can buy factory stencils - drawings for bas-relief on the wall. They are offered in a large assortment in building stores.

You can apply the drawing by stencil

The template is fixed in any convenient way (for example, painting tape). Empty places are filled with dense alabaster or other solution (the thicker stencil, the thicker makes the knee) with a layer in cliché and leave until complete drying. If uneven edges turned out when separated, they are stamped with shallow emery paper. Subsequent processing is made by a common method for all methods.

Pattern for drawing can be fixed in any way.

Of all the above, we can conclude that you can perform a beautiful, bright and attractive attention an outstanding pattern on the wall with your own hands can each. Independent creation of bas-relief in own home - This is nothing increasing pleasure in the process and unique decor element as a result. It is worthwhile to go to the interior of the apartment, houses or public institutions (cafes, restaurant, clinic, etc.) will gain its own unique atmosphere.

Video: how to make bas-relief with your own hands

Video: Master Class. Bas-relief flower

Colorful bas-reliefs - volumetric patterns - you can easily be seen on the walls and ceilings of private houses and apartments. The cost of handmade on the modeling and painting of the sculptural panel is too high and the master services are not available to everyone. Therefore, an ordinary homeowner who wants to decorate the dwelling in this way, nothing remains except to make a bas-relief on the wall with their own hands. But since not all people are endowed with artistic abilities, we suggest considering simplified techniques to create such images.

Cast stucco in forms

To extend the bas-relief scenery on the entire wall, shown below in the photo, you need to have drawing skills, because its contour is first applied to the surface. If you are talented in another area, then the output is simple: make silicone molds, cast plaster decorations in them and stick onto the walls.

Reference. Of course, you can go easier: buy at an affordable price decorative elements Molding made from modern materials - polyurethane or foamflast. But much more attractive and more pleasant to create an individual pattern to your taste, suitable for room design.

The task number one is the manufacture of a volumetric prototype - counter-relief, the basics for the future form. As a rule, various flowers, grape vines and other elements of nature, which are equally good in any room - the kitchen, a bedroom or living room are acting on the walls of the landscape. The prototype of the picture you like can be made in such ways:

• cut out of plasticine or clay;
• cut out of wood;
• move the contours of the picture on paper and give them a relief using gypsum plasterAs shown on the video at the end of the section:
• finally, apply ready-made convex images and figures.

This looks like a silicone form.

Note. You can attract all family members, including a child who knows how to handle the plasticine well.

Now it is necessary to purchase silicone with a catalyst of hardening, whose number depends on the size of the resulting sculpture, and continue to act on such instructions:

1. Make a pouring bath, whose side is above the prototype by 1 cm. The simplest option is to lay counter-relief on the glass and cut around plasticine sides.
2. Mix silicone with a catalyst in proportions indicated on the package. To control the quality of the mixing, a slightly food dye can add to the solution. Fill it into the bath.
3. After waiting for the frozen, remove the silicone shape and remove the circles around the edges.
4. Prepare a solution of gypsum or alabastra (consistency - as in liquid sour cream) and fill in the recess in the form, protruding the spatula. Give 10-15 minutes to clarify.
5. Remove the finished bas-relief, process its edges and stick to the wall, ceiling or home fireplace.

Pouring prototype with silicone solution

Council. If your pattern is thin and extracted shape, after filling the gypsum, gently laid along the entire length of 1-2 trimming steel wire for strength.

As a bas-relief with your own hands is cast from plaster, demonstrated on video:

Application Relief Image - Master Class

If you have everything in order with drawing and there is a desire to become a novice sculptor, then for the application of the bas-relief does not necessarily do molds. Create a volumetric pattern from colors directly on the wall using such technology:

1. Clean and align the wall surface. Treat its deep penetration with the primer and lift 30 minutes until it dry.
2. Prepare plaster plaster and apply it with a uniform layer with a thickness of 3-4 mm. It is not necessary to make a surface smooth.
3. Using a simple tool - plastic spoon, spatula and trowel, perform the desired drawing. Below in the photo depicts an example - an ornament from blossomed roses.
4. When the plaster is freezing, carefully remove the protruding edges of the petals of the resulting petals. If necessary, work out the drawing by the stationery knife.
5. Cover the bas-relief of the primer. So that there are no passages, it is recommended to add a little dye into it.

Figure is formed by a conventional spoon

Note. Figure, apply the skylight, not leaving an empty place. The dimensions of the elements do not play the role and can be different, the main thing is that in general the picture looked good.

At the end of the finished bas-relief remains painting with a brush - Maclith. The ends of the petals can be tinted with a different color with a wide flat tassel, as shown in the master class on the video:

Create a full-fledged bas-relief

This is the most difficult technique requiring not only the skills to draw, but also some skills in the imposition of textural plaster. It is necessary to start work from choosing a picture and places on the wall where it will be applied in a surround form. It is necessary to correctly assess the lighting of the site, as the bas-relief looks great in the interior due to the game of light and shadow. If it is not possible to easily choose a place, then make a picture on any wall, but later install 2-3 lamp over it, as implemented in the photo.

Council. When you embed a large embossed pattern, the master is close to the surface and can not see how the entire picture changes in the process. Therefore, for a beginner sculptor, it is important to learn how to assess the correctness of actions and it is more often for the result of your works by the part.

Use the following technique to create a bas-relief:

1. Transfer the contours of the selected pattern to the surface of the wall. There are 2 ways: just draw them with a pencil or copy to a transparent film. The latter is applied to the wall where the thin layer of putty or Marseille wax has already been applied, and the outline is extruded on the lines slightly pointed item.
2. Press the pattern volume by imposing on the surface of plaster plaster (consistency - thick). This needs to be done in several layers and without a rush, forming the outlines of each detail with a spatula or another convenient tool.
3. Since the solution works for a long time (about 3 hours), give the bas-relief clarity, removing excess plaster with a stationery knife or a narrow spatula. If you removed too much, then adjust the finish putty.
4. After solidifying the convex image, remove the remaining sharp edges and clean the pattern with sandpaper.

Council. Do not use solutions of pure gypsum and alabastra, they freeze too quickly and do not allow you to adjust the details of the pattern. Do not forget to prepare the surface of the wall - align and cover the primer.

When the bas-relief is ready, it can be painted in the desired color (usually white) or to paint, creating a real picture. How the master does, shown in the video:

Conclusion

Independent creation of bas-relief is not easy. Follow patience and time, and in the process of work, observe accuracy. Without experience, it is not necessary to immediately take on the big image, first practice and apply a small 3D pattern on a skip or other smooth surface. This will make it possible to understand the nuances of the formation of small parts and master the solid technique.

empstenup./ February 14, 2016 / /

Finishing work can always be performed by yourself. This applies not only to situations when they just want to save on the services of specialists. Our master class will help accomplish the bas-relief on the wall with their own hands.

On the video, besides the master class, you will see a lot of tips and important moments from a professional. Be sure to look at not to make mistakes.

Application of drawing

To perform work, the tools will be required: wallpaper glue, high quality primer. First you need to remove all old coatings from the wall on which the image is planned to be applied. Next, perform drying and primer. First we make a pencil sketch on the wall. Novice is not recommended to immediately begin to apply complex pictures.

Tropical vegetation and paradise birds are suitable for testing skills. You can use the technique of increasing with cells, if the skills are practically absent. We draw on squares as the site of the wall and drawing. All lines are transferred gradually, in turn. The main thing is to remember which scale the image is selected, even if we are talking about small details.

Establishment of relief

Rubber and metal spatulas will help fully clean the future working surface. And the drawing itself should be covered with the so-called polymer putty. It is necessary to fill certain sections with a plastic mass. It is not so difficult to do it. The main thing here is the ability to give the material the necessary relief, bulge in all the rules. It is necessary to start with the draft putty. Then you have to wait a bit until the future drawing is dry. In the next step, adjust the shape and details. The same material is used for smoothing.

The bas-relief on the wall is carefully processed by sandpaper after finally hardens. Perfect solution - Application of small and medium fraction. Large, too, will need, but it is used when you need to bring the finished form to perfection.

Types of bas-relief

Most Popular Materials - Clay and Gypsum, Wood and Marble. Mounted from bronze or alabastra is a more complex option. It requires professionalism and definite skill. Only the master will cope with the work.

The images themselves also become important factors For separation into categories. Ornamental type involves drawing patterns. Make them are not so difficult. Scene pictures are a higher class of images. There are other varieties. For example, multifaceted compositions are distinguished, a flattened class, as well as images with animals. The best drawing for a particular room will create a master.

Each groups have features. Additionally, various effects are created. Often you can see gypsum images with birds and plants, fruits and flowers. Pictures with people and other symbols are also found, but they are more often acquired in the finished form, and not do it yourself. They are either attached on the walls, or insert into special niches.

Features of drawing pattern

There are certain rules for creating the composition. Make these conditions can not only master, but also newbies.

• Collect frameworks from materials.

• Food film or polyethylene is covered with the whole form. The main thing is that the flooring remained smooth. Eliminate folds need everywhere where it is only possible.

• The solution is poured inside the form And waiting for it to dry.

• The contours of the picture are applied using the cutters. The tool must be a suitable form.

Prepare the surface is necessary if the picture is applied immediately. Old coatings, pollution must be absent completely. The primer is applied when the wall becomes perfectly smooth. Make it too need carefully.

You can make an outline of future images while the material dries. Printing drawings on the printer in parts is a great option for transferring small parts. Each of the parts is translated into a special film. Lines on the contour are watched as soon as the surface is ready. It helps to collect the entire composition into a single whole.

Establishment of relief

After complete drying of the shape and apply the contour to this stage, it is projected if the panel is created separately from the wall. The volume is increasing from the newly prepared mixture. We apply a few layers, wait until they dry. The background is aligned and grind when the required depth is achieved.

Two stages create relief when drawing on the wall. First make a draft. Then filled with a mixture needed elements. Excess trimming are removed. After that, the draft layer should dry a little. Then the fine elements are being finalized.

Installation of bas-relief (phased)

On the wall in advance, the prepared picture is attached with the help of a wallpaper or tiled glue. Apply it on the tile and the wall at the same time. Self-tapping screw or nails help to cope with particularly hard structures. It is important that they performed only 2 \\ 3 widths.
Method of deepening in the wall - optimal solutionIf the design weighs too much. Panel can be placed in a special niche. The seams need to be attached and smeared with the primer.

The following way comes with bas-reliefs made directly on the wall:

• Carefully plastered the bas-relief, When he is ready. The material class does not matter.

• Carefully clean all the seams, depressions. The process requires a responsible approach and attentiveness.

• Breeding bas-relief With the help of a special brush.

• Relief covered paint, representing a high class.

The best solution is water-emulsion varieties. White paint is suitable if you do not intend to use several colors at once. It is processed by the protruding elements.

2Videos about creating bas-relief

Bas relief work (28 photos)

To understand the intricacies of the process, how to make a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands on the free space, by connecting the knowledge of the main techniques of its manufacture with practical work on applying liquid material and mounting ready-made panels on the wall. The dimensions of the working surface do not have a large value - artistic images can be placed in small parts on free areas of the wall, ceiling, in niches and corners. The advantages of the independent execution of this part of the interior are that after a detailed drawing of a standard stencil, a unique drawing is obtained.

Details and differences

Decorative trim in the form of a bas-relief on the wall made by their own hands will give the room an artistic volume, the original refined view of the interior. The location, illumination, the selected color gamut will be filled with the simplest drawing with individuality and fascinate the viewer. That is why such a type of design of private possessions is increasingly gaining popularity in comparison with the finishing coatings of mass production.

Simplicity and style

Creating large and complex filling in details of paintings inspires insecurity in the ability to perform so pouring work. It is necessary to start to master the technology with simple elements, and when receiving a confident result, increase the scale and subtlety of the lines. With a creative approach, several simple strokes and game shades can be created as a whole picture.

Agrowing the imagination monumental patterns are painfully creating and brought to the complete type of masters by hand even if the main components are in advance in the forms. The beginning of the designer can acquire the skills of working with a plastic material using the methods of a combination of planes level drops and a coarse processing texture, to apply the separation of the same technique for the design of parts by their contrast staining. A peculiar method of counterfeiting fit into modern urban style design styles on empty walls.

Often improvised bas-reliefs are used to decorate individual home furnishings: fireplace, columns, beams, niches or opening. The placement of the convex pattern in an unexpected place is reviving the long-habitual walls.

The functions of such a drawing can be not only decorative. The spatial solution allows to hide the irregularities of one or adjacent surfaces, attach an attractive appearance of strict engineering communications, to obtain the specified visual effects, create a thematic transition between different styles and destination by zones and premises.

If you show a little fantasy using a healthy material, then even for beginners improvised on the subject of the environment. The plot can serve interesting decision Recovery of plots in need of repair.

Combination S. various materials

In many cases, the manufacture of the bas-relief on the wall staining the resulting surface does not become the main decoration element. The relief material more needs to protect against air moisture drops, absorb bold vapors and dust.

The texture pattern is clearly visible at different angles, changes its kind with a change in natural illumination and skillful placement of artificial illumination. Including or shutting down point light sources is achieved by focusing or smoothing the perception of bas-relief in the interior at the right time.

The choice of volumetric image on the wall begins with the assessment of its location location, illumination and functional premises.

The bas-relief should not be "closely" between adjacent angles, the distance to the opposite wall should allow the viewer to see the entire drawing. In narrow spaces, it is permissible to use small parts, not creating conditions for their mechanical damage or injuries of passing people on their placement on limiting structures.

Production details do it yourself

The desire formed is to decorate your interior with a unique composition on the free areas of the room, begin to implement from the selection of the pattern. He will determine the further steps of incarnation of ideas. Required for bas-relief operations:

1. Drawing up sketches of artistic elements. The pattern may consist of repetitive identical figures (1 or several species). You can combine on the designated area many different in size of ready-made plaster panels, having them in specified. Layout general Plan It is divided into separate sketches of each part, drawn on 1: 1 to transfer to the designated surface.
2. Determine technological features execution (panels, stencils, manual layer). To complete the picture, in any case, it will be necessary to perform a manual finish of the seams of the pasted parts, drawing the features of the stucco, sweeping irregularities, giving the entire surface of the predetermined roughness.
3. Choose the main material that will be performed (plaster, decorative plaster, alabaster, putty). Components for work on the bas-relief device do not relate to cheap varieties of such raw materials - putty, primers, adhesive compositions for the installation of molded parts must have high quality. The strength of the product should not be at risk using raw materials with dubious characteristics. The execution in color requires the selection of stamps of paints, additional colors, glitter and protection varnishes.
4. Based on the location of the panel, the objectives of its installation and the desired effect, determine the need to install additional sources of lighting, the number of points required for this work and materials.
5. Prepare tools and fixtures. They include both a standard set for applying and equalizing putty, preparation of solution, measurement and markup, and special tools that create bulk elements from thick building masses.

Many available network templates

The most difficult, sometimes, it happens to choose something one of the variety of possible options for the future decorative component of the interior. All subsequent stages are already dependent on this decision. Consider samples and download stencils for the embodiment of the bas-relief you can on specializing in this area of \u200b\u200bsites:

Choose as its first attempt at the decoration of the apartment genre paintings, battle scenes, complex images of people, wild animals and panoramic species are not recommended.

Repeating ornament

A suitable image for the acquisition of the skills of obtaining a given result, the novice master will be volumetric compositions from fruits, leaves, colors. They can be located both separate elements and intertwining patterns, make a bizarre tree or to cover the entire array.

To begin, it is necessary to watch the educational master class of an experienced specialist who will dedicate in the subtleties of professional manufacturer, applying and processing the stucco parts of the relief directly on the wall.

An example of a learning video for the manufacture of a simple decor:

The simplicity of the image of the element liked is not desirable to reduce the primitive convexity on the wall - the designation of the background or the similarity of the bagent frame will be given to it completed and the relevant appearance.

Before starting work, the wall surface is thoroughly cleaned from old coatings, dried, processed by primer and align with putty.

Castings

Separate gypsum element is made in prepared form, and then glued in the selected place. For this you need the following:

• make a hard box (box) with a low board in the dimensions of the future part;
• the volume of the volume form is placed on the bottom, which is covered with film (without folds and wrinkles);
• products having a significant thickness reinforced, laying into the shape of a wire frame;
• according to the manufacturer's instructions, the solution is smeared, pour it into the form;
• withstand the mixture of time installed by the manufacturer, until complete drying;
• remove the casting, grind, if necessary, the back side and ends for dense adjacent to the base;
• if the bas-relief consists of tightly adjacent cast panels, then the processing of the front surface is carried out after climbing with the removal of all the joints, so that the flapped parts are in appearance of a single whole.

Ready parts, located apart at a certain distance, can be connected by modeling arbitrary lines depicting branches or vine.

Counterrelf

In-depth bas-relief technology from decorative plaster It consists in applying 1 of 2 execution methods:

• the disperses of the thick mixture array applied on the wall in the drawing transferred to polyethylene film M 1: 1;
• sequential buildup of layers around the specified areas.

The alignment of the faces is made using the chisel, after they carry out overall sowing.

Stencil

This method is a form option that is set directly based on. Take a tight material and cut the patterns in it, which will be filled with plaster or other composition.

The screening method can be created as a basis for convex images, as well as build up the side of thin sites of in-depth (counter-relief) compositions.

Lepak

The most common way to make small details in any other form of images, as well as in the manufacture of bas-relief from putty and alabaster.

Figure is applied with a pencil right on the wall, large square You can split squares to facilitate the layout and size.

Not necessarily to carefully draw the nuances of the whole picture, it is enough to designate the contour of the subject and the main lines of fragments depicted in this area.

Upon completion of the bas-relief, his line is adjusted to perfection acutely with computing tools and coated with color or white (exception) compositions.

The bas-relief is called the bulk relief on the wall surface - an ornament or pattern that performs above the plane. It helps to create an exclusive interior, because each work is unique, and it is impossible to repeat it.

The advantages of the bas-relief on the wall

Not a single type of finish is compared to bas-relief aesthetic. At first glance, he attracts attention to himself, looks unusual and interesting. The drawing can be created independently. The benefits of the bas-relief are:

• originality and effects of finishing;
• the ability to disguise the irregularities of the walls;
• the ability to act as a means of zoning the room.

Even more ideas to arrange the interior can be found at https://masterinterera.ru/

You can create a bas-relief in the interior with your own hands, and this is another advantage of such a type of wall finishing.

I do not want to glue the wallpaper, and the painting of the walls seems not enough interesting way Finishes - complement it with bas-relief, create which can be from various materials:

• plaster;
• plasterers;
• clay.

The base can be made of wood or metal - they are poured or processed by creating original compositions on the wall.

Types and topics of bas-relief

The bas-relief is called not every embossed pattern on the wall, but only the one, whose elements protrude from the surface not more than half. If more is the burner.

It looks original in the interior of a wooden bas-relief, if you pick it up in the style of the design of the room, the color suitable for the color of the furniture. In this case, it will harmoniously fit into a common style.

The ideas of bas-relief can be diverse. Depending on the style, it can be plant and animal motives, abstract elements or antique plots look aesthetic. The size, the plot and complexity will depend on:

• room volume;
• decoration style.

Often the three-dimensional image is made directly on the wall, but it is possible to install pre-cooked plates with a finished relief. We also recommend that finishing options for decorative panels on this site http://mirstrojka.ru/dekorativnye-paneli/

Bas-relief with your own hands

Many ordered the design of the walls with bulk drawings to specialists, however, knowing what to make bas-relief, you can perform work with your own hands.

For bas-relief based on putty, you will need:

• putty;
• glue;
• putty knife;
• cutter;
• acrylic paints;
• brushes;
• stained-iron contour.

At the first stage, a sketch of a future volumetric picture is transferred to the surface of the wall. It is transferred to paper, covered with a film and carry the contour to it. For this, the marker or felt-tip pen is suitable for erasing.

Preparation of the base is the second stage. It is necessary to apply an acrylic putty, fine-grained plaster is the basis of the future bas-relief. They need to be dissolved and give to dry, but not to the end. After 15 minutes, you can proceed to work - transfer the picture on the wall.

Secure the film on the wall with a painted tape, circle the drawing so that the image is imprinted into the wall. Simple ways Creation of bas-relief for beginners suggest the following actions:

On the contour on the wall they apply putty - one layer after another. The subsequent layers are applied only after the previous ones are dried.

Then, with the help of Masticheels, the image is cut through, swaying every item. The largest and most convex elements should be strengthened with self-draws. So the image will be durable.

When all the details are drawn, the panel is needed to dry well, handle emery paper. It is necessary to smooth all the roughness, corners, convex and concave elements. Work at this stage requires accuracy and caution.

Having made a finishing processing, the drawing is ground and painted. Use better water-emulsion paint. In order for the surface around the bulk drawing, it does not look unnaturally smooth, apply a small layer of plaster and treat it with a crumpled paper, polyethylene, so that the surface becomes rough.

Gypsum bas-relief with their own hands has several other manufacturing technology. It is better to use ready-made form for casting elements from a mixture of plaster and plow glue. Mass must be like plasticine.

Using ready-made shapes, you can cast separate elements of the ornament, dry and glue onto the wall. Those details for which there are no forms, or they are too small for casting, you can manually cut out.

When the whole drawing is ready, with a white sealant close all the gaps. Further, as in the case of putty, the bas-relief is covered with primer and stain. You can apply paint, wax, add gilt.

Bas-relief in the interior

The bas-relief is well combined with many finishing materials:

• stucco;
• marble;
• skin;
• tree;
• mirrors.

Numerous bas-relief photos on a living room or ceiling wall, in arched openings, niches, in bedrooms different styles It is indicated that in classical, and in a stylized under the ancient interior of the room, he looks harmonious.

Simple on the form and drawing of the bas-relief will give the original view of the modern minimalist interior, and the classic is appropriate even in the Loft style.

Bas-relief will be appropriate in different premises:

• in the living room, using a bas-relief, you can recreate the interior of an old castle, palace, or, on the contrary, supplement the modern interior to them;
• in the bedroom original decision It will be the placement of a large panel above the headboard either in the whole wall;
• indoors in the kitchen volumetric panel appropriate in the dining area or on kitchen apron. You can arrange so a whole wall or free niche;
• in the spacious bathroom, the bas-relief can be supplemented with marble walls.
• in a large hallway, the stucco can be made part of the wall, for a small room, the surround images are better not to use.

Small stucco elements can be supplemented by a one-photon wall if paintings, photographs, shelves with souvenirs, collections are placed on others. So it will not seem empty.

Volumetric vegetation pattern fills the space without overloading the interior.

The room can be transformed if you add decoration with multiple stucco elements on the walls or ceiling. Sometimes bas-relief can become a composite, organizing room center.

When creating a bas-relief, it is important to provide the correct backlight so that the volumetric image "has played" - this will achieve the maximum decorative effect.

Photo of bas-relief on the wall