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Scattered how many n. "The spelling is - and -n- in different parts of speech

Garlic

In the names of adjectives, one letter n is written in suffixes -In-, -an-, -yan-.

For example: swan (in Suffix -In. - one letter H) is written) leather (in Suffix

-An- one letter n) is written) woolen (in Suffix -Jan.- One letter H) is written.

Remember the three suffix, in which one letter H is written, very easy. Need to know P. the letter of the alphabet and the last one - and I. Add to them by one letter N and get suffixes - An, Ying, Yang .

You can learn a poem, which will help remember the suffixes of the adjectives that are written with one letter N.

For adjectives for a long time

Written in scientists books

When An, Ying, Yang, then n one

And no longer excess.

Suffix -In- called "animal". Driving aid suffix IN. The names of adjectives from animal nouns, denoting animals, insects, birds are formed.

Mouse IN.I \u003d mouse + IN.

MOSQUITO IN.I \u003d Komar + IN.

Solov IN.I \u003d nightingale + IN.

In adjectives Mouse IN.HaMOSQUITO IN.Solov IN.Ohwriting "animal" suffix - IN. - with one letter N.

Suffixes - An-, -yan. - They are written in the names of adjectives, denoting the material from which the subject is made:

Leather An.I \u003d leather + An.

Sand An.B \u003d sand + An.

Silver Jan.Oh = SILVER + Jan.

Sherst Jan.Oh \u003d wool + Jan.

Glyn Jan.I \u003d clay + Jan.

Adjective names Leather An.Hay, sand An.HaSilver Jan.Oh , Sherst Jan.Oh, Glyn Jan.Watted with one letter N, as the suffixes in them begins with letters AND I .

Three adjectives should be remembered, the suffix of which begins with the letter I, but not one, but two is written in it. These are words-exceptions: Wood YanneOh, tin YanneWhales, glass Yanne.

Remember words-exceptions helps the following riddle about WINDOW:

a glass surface, a wooden frame, a tin knob.

2. Two letters of NN in adjective suffixes

Two letters n are written in the adjectives names, the suffixes of which begin with the letters of O or E. For example, Editorial HE NThdacy HE NHay, straw ENNCranberry ENN.

Remember suffix - HE N- with NN helps UN - United Nations.

It is known that suffix - HE N- - UN fan.

He seeks to be as much as possible for the UN. True, the difference between them is noticeable immediately: the suffix - HE N- two letters n, and his idiot of the UN is two letters O.

Using a suffix - HE N - in which two letters n are written, the adjectives are formed most often inowaging origin. For example, commission HE NEy, editorial HE NThdacy HE NA revolution HE NOh

Two letters n are written in a suffix -Nag.

Adjectives with suffix - ENN- Most often formed from the nouns, the foundations of which will end a few consonants: arts ENNCranberry ENNWHY, LIFE ENNWow, ogne ENNSickness ENN.

In Russian, there is a word-exception, the suffix of which begins with the letter E, however, the letters n in it are written not two, and one. This word windy.

WINDYDAY

WINDYJunior

In the word windy written one letter H!

However, if a prefix appears in the Word of the windy, then the letters n according to rule are written two.

HordelessNight (in the word there is a prefix)

Remember the spelling of words Windy I.WINDLESS Helps the following poem.

Windy young man, windy day!

You can remember without difficulty:

Always writing alone!

Wildlightened Morning, Day Ile Night!

Without applying the rules of knowledge

Write two N without hesisha!

3. Two letters n on the junction of morpheme

Two letters n are written in the names of adjectives formed by the suffix N from nouns with the basis of the letter N.

Plain \u003d.Place N.A +. N.

A LONG\u003d Length N.A +. N.

TRUE\u003d Obi. N.A +. N.

Dicked \u003d.Dicks N.A +. N.

Pancake \u003dBEL N. + N.

The next poetic rule helps to write in the name of the adjective double letter N.

Fog one has n,

But if the city became foggy,

At the heart of H and suffix n,

And it turns out nn,

Remember this case is strange.

4. To remember

In Russian, there are several words that do not have suffix N and very much suffering from this. These words are often confused and mistakenly written in them twice.

Remember: in words Single, green, spicy, ruddy, young, porkone letter H is written, which is part of the root.

5. We analyze examples

We define how many letters n are written in the following adjectives and why.

Goose (in this word there is a "animal" suffix -In. - in which one letter H) is written),

TELEPHONE (This is an adjective formed from a noun phone, the foundation of which ends on the letter N. The suffix N. Therefore, the word telephone we write with two letters H),

STRAW (the suffix of this adjective begins with the letter E, so we write nn),

LINEN(the suffix of this adjective begins with the letter I and denotes the material from which the subject is made, so we write one letter H),

WINDY (This is a word-exception in which one letter H is written),

INFECTIOUS (the suffix of this adjective begins with the letter Oh, so we write nn),

GLASS(This is a word-exception that is included in the mystery about the window; therefore we write nn).

6. Algorithm Writing H, NN in adjective suffixes

Choosing H, NN for writing in a suffix, you can use the algorithm.

Table 1. Algorithm Writing H, NN in adjective suffixes ()

7.N, NN in short names of adjectives

It should be remembered that in short names of adjectives is written as much as well as in full: traditional - traditional, smart - smart.

Bibliography

  1. Russian language. Grade 6 / Baranov M.T. and others. - M.: Enlightenment, 2008.
  2. Babeitseva V.V., Chesnokova LD. Russian language. Theory. 5-9 CL. - M.: Drop, 2008.
  3. Russian language. 6 cl. / Ed. MM Razumovskaya, P.A. Redeante. - M.: Drop, 2010.
  1. Support table ().
  2. Presentation ().
  3. Additional exercise ().

Homework

Task number 1

Insert where it is necessary, the letters of H or NN. Justify the answer.

Yu..y, Yu..at, Silver .. my, Aviato..y, ones..y, Tin..y, straight..y, Hurrica..y, Discussion..y, swans .. wind..y, wind .. well, urvotra..y, ax ..y, morning ..y, morning..ik, glass..y, wind ...ik, silver..y, silver .. so, Bescar..ik, Seme .. well, ice .. well, cranberry..y, hemp..y, hemp..ik, sparrows .. and nightingi .. so, Krasnoznamyu..y, celebration..y, life .. one, oldaries..y, guests ..ay, guests .. and oils .. oh, oil .., the wind .. and, wa .. play..y, tse..y, puffy, rye..y, rumay..y, ruma..a, fire..y, sand..y, craft..y, secondary..y, Pensio..y, clay..y, beasts..y, offspring .. one, precious..y, boulevard..y, flat ,..y, semi-granddamy, dicky..y, non-sex .. Ovchi..y, infecto..y, sympathy..y, sevenrile..y, countless, friendly..y, oatty..y, one-time..y, ants..y, Masha..y, mouse..y, sweat..y, pigs..a, wood level ..ik, oil ..ik, Mali..ik, axis..ik, Ryady..ik, friends ..ik, moshe..ik, Wind..ik, Storo..ik, silent..y, Ko..aitsa, levera ..., Song ..ik, journey. .ik, moisty .., His, Vish.ik, outlook..y, Kura..oy (Ataman).

Task number 2.

Make a sentence "silent" table: At the site of the skips, write down the necessary words. Remove the adjectives with the studied orfogram from the poems.

1. He slept, all shining, in the nursery from oak,

As a month, the beam in the dumping duples.

He was replaced by Ovchi ... uu skin

Osli ... lips and nostrils of ox.

B. Pasternak

2. And it is worth birch in ... oh silence,

And snowflakes burn in gold fire.

S. Yesenin

3. You love ice ... oh January,

Sleevera, Study Brutal.

And I - the crowned February,

Blizzard, loosening.

Spelling n and nn in nouns

In derivatives of nouns n. or nN. Writing depending on the morpheme, with the help of which nouns are formed, or according to the basis of which they are produced.

1. nN. Written:

1) If the word root ends on H, and the suffix begins with H: buzin-Nick (Bузин), Druzhin-Nick (Druzhina), Malin-Nick (Malina), Slog Nick (Moshna), Osin Nick (Osina), Ryabin-Nit (Ryabina); Nitridan-nitz-a (dowry), Besson-Nits-A (Sleep), ring-nits-a (ringing), Polen-Nits-A (Polyenoye);

2) if a noun is formed from an adjective, having nn, or from the communion: painful-spent (painful), excited-ass (agitated), Griven-IR (hryvnia), power of attorney (trusted), Zhemunn-Itza (Zhemajanny), spoiled-spent (spoiled), elected-IR (elected), Exchange-IR (Exclusive), Konn-Itsa (Horse), Kanenn-IR (Native), Lithuanian-Itza (Deciduous), Nekayan-Axis (Despicable), Educated-Ax (formed), Public-IR (Public), organized-to-rescue ( organized), Captain-IR (tweeted), sent-IK (sent), privileged-resistant (privileged), production-IR (production), Prenn-IR (millennial), Craftsman-IR (craft), Related IR (Relative ), Sacrednun-IR (sacred), Semenne-IR (seed), self-infrared (own), contemporary-IR (modern), agreed-to-rescue (coordinated), foggy-spent (foggy).

2. N. Written in words: Bagryan-Itsa (Criminal), Waren-IR (boiled), windy-auxe, windy-IR, Wetza-Itza (windy), ICA Gostin (Living room), Warning-IR (Wood), Konoplyan-IR (hemp) , smoked oxyst (smoked), Kostyan-ICA (bone), Maslen-ICA (Oil), wisen-spectrine (wisdom), oatmeal (oatmeal), peatyan-IR (peat), schretza-ufty (intelligent) and etc., as well as in the words of Olsha-Nick, Oshhan-IR.

Spelling N and NN in the suffixes of the impressive adjectives (formed on behalf of the noun)

1. NN is written:

1) in adjectives formed from nouns using suffixes -One-, -non-: artificial, cranberry, straw, operational, session, station and etc.; This can also include adjectives formed from nouns on me (time, flame, etc.): temporary, flame, seed, nominal, tribal etc.

In adjective windy Written alone n. since it is not formed from the noun, and from the verb shed With suffix - that does not contradict the spelling rule in the exclusive adjectives: weathered, weathered, stewed- formed from verbs;

2) in adjectives formed from the adjectives with the help of suffix -New-, Indicating a great measure of a sign: high, Hefty, Eat and etc;

3) with adjectives formed from noun based on n (Second -sufifix adjective): long (Length), True (Truth), Million (Million), Vintage (Older), Canvas (Canvas) and etc.

Adjective type bariums, Sasania, Sealing Writing with one n. since they are formed from nouns with the basis for n. By adding suffix -J - .

The words spicy, ruddy, young written with one H (non-derivative adjectives); In the derivatives from them, the words are also written alone n: spice, Rumen, Blush, Youth(but: Yunnatsince this word is formed from a combination young naturalist).

2. N written with adjectives formed from nouns with suffixes -In-, -an-, - : pigeon (dove), goose (goose), chicken, orlina, swan, leather (leather), sandy (sand), cereous (wax), linen (canvas), silver, drovna and etc.

Exceptions: glass, tin, wooden.

It is necessary to distinguish adjectives whose spelling depends on their meaning:

but) windy - "The wind accompanied by the wind" (windy weather), "frivolous" - over. (windy girl, youth); wind - "Caused by the power of the wind" (wind engine, pump, mill); In combination, the chickenpox at the adjective is written suffix - , Wedway: chickenpox - breaking;

b) oil - "oil-soaked, lubricated, blurred by oil" ( oil pancakes, porridge, hands), Inend. ( oil eyes, oil vobor, also: Oil Week - Carnival); oil - "For oil, from oil, on oil" ( oil cookies, oil paint, oil engine, pump etc.); Wed: oil bottle ("Intended for oil") and maslenia bottle ("Spain with oil");

in) silver - "Silver-covered, covered with silver" (silver spoon); silver - "Made of silver" (silver spoon);

d) salty - "Salt" (salt fish); salo - "consisting of salts" ( salt copy salo Pole). In combination salo Acid of adjective is written suffix - .

Spelling n and nn in the exclusive adjectives and communities

Full forms

Pierce S. nN. suffixes of complete forms of persistent communion of the past time: -n and - (-enn- ). Correlate with them in the form of adjectives are written in some cases nN. in the suffix, in others - with one n. .

1. They are written by S. nN. communion and adjectives on -Chelled, -(formed from verbs on - "Hist), eg: balked, Corrotan, Lined, Mulled, Organized; Overlooked, spoiled, namalized, rated, reorganized.

2. They are also written with nN. the communion is not on -Own(-Un, -) Glagols. perfect speciesand adjectives with them; The overwhelming majority of such verbs contains a console.

a) Examples forms formed from submissive verbs: chojled, cradled, dyed, fried, writing, painted, peeled, wrapped, painted, calcined, calcated, made.

b) a list of forms of invariably smoking verbs, as well as some verbs, which can only be allocated by etymologically: abandoned, given, killed, bought, deprived, captured, farewell, broken, solved, poured, ocked; Meetned, rough, offended, acquired, required, visited, equipped with.

According to this rule they are written and forms bvidovykh(having the value and perfect, and imperfect) verbs welsh, token, promise, execute, give birth: Vedenny, bent, promised, executed, born.


Exceptions. Writing with one n. correctiveness with the adjectives of adjectives in the following sustainable combinations: dead man, named brother, named sister, planted father, Playing mother, Supreme Sunday .

3. Communions not on -Own(-One, -Evan) Glagols. imperfect species(They are formed only from smoking verbs) and adjective corrective with them are written in different ways: communion with nN. Adjectives - with one n. , eg: bashed Flaw Wagon-Fried Oil Fish, Washed Painting Painting, Hairdresser Hairdresser Hairand briefly cut hair, painted green paint bench, long ago not a meat, not yet white walls, more than a lot of money, made many times a sentence ; but: cheap barge, fried fish, beauty, staring hair, painted benches, sweatshirts, White walls, Couples, delated indifference ; Similarly knittedand knitted, ironingand glazy, braidand wicker, cleanand chischenaya ; also written: hangand yellow, swallowand cool, noveland forged.

For this rule, the forms of bivid verbs are written contact, baptizeand raise . Wed: fighter-contused head, hard wounded soldiers, wounded in the leg soldiers, just a baptized baby But: cortish commander, wounded soldier, baptized child.

As can be seen from examples, the sacrament is recognized by the presence of dependent words. There are, however, rare cases when the dependent word is not a sign of communion. For example, you should write: his mustache is clearly painted(obviously artificialWhere the word obviousused in adjective); walls, before whiten, now covered with green paint(walls before white).

In words with the prefix non-, in difficult words and in some combinations? Repeators of the shape of the communals and adjectives are written in the same way as in a separate (without a console and not in the composition of a complex word or a combination - repetition) Used .

Examples:

1. Words with the prefix not- :

Pierce S. nN. : uneducated, unnecessary, untested, unfinished, non-clear, unrealized ;

Pierce S. n. : undellish, chewed, uninvited, unquisite, unambiguous, unpainted, neurochnoy, unpleasant, nonpochann, unintended, unstable.

2. Sophisticated words:

Pierce S. nN. : Highly qualified, all-grained, enchantable, fresh-grained, purposeful, elbow, saming;

Pierce S. n. : smooth, household, fine-crumby, self-stocked, severe, solo .

3. Combinations - repetitions with the console re-in the second part having an amplifying value. In them, the second part is written in the same way as the first (with nN. or n. ), eg:

Pierce S. nN. : Pledged-restained, solved - Rated ;

Pierce S. n. : Lata-overlaith, washing-pasture, chiny-recreated, read-ready, sink-pervert.

Exceptions. Pierce S. nN. instead n. :

a) adjectives wanted, waitingand (as part of sustainable combinations) is it seen?; Is the case heard?They are formed from the verbs of an imperfect ware, waitand see, me .

Special cases: adjectives outlined filled sea; They are formed from the submissive verbs of the imperfect to pour out, i.e. from verbs with suffix - va- which naturally do not form the suffering seasons of the past time;

b) adjectives with the prefix nE-: Head, unprecedented, neganded, unwanted, unexpected, unwanted, unexpected, unheard, unexpectedand (as part of a sustainable combination) non-indanted eye;

c) complex adjectives long-awaited, home-grownand (as part of own name) Andrei Prozdnaya.

The second parts of these submissive and complex adjectives are also correlated with the verbs of an imperfect species.

Brief forms

Brief forms of the suffering communities of the past time are written with one n , eg: chitan, ready, read, ready; Read, read, read, read; Misen, laugh, labeled, labeled; marked, marked, marked, marked . The forms of the middle kind in impersonal use are also written, for example: nazed, spawned, risen, hine, roaring-moved, Hogged-is overborn .

Brief forms (except for the shape of a male race) adjectives with a qualitative meaning coinciding in shape with the suffering germinals of the last time of the verbs of the perfect species, written with NN. , eg: pupil, brought up, pupil(from the adjective brought up'Detecting good education results'); spoiled, spoiled, spoiled(from the adjective spoiled'Accustomed to fulfill his whims'); elevated, elevated, elevated(from the adjective exalted'Full of high content'). Such adjectives have forms comparative degree: pupilly, spoiled, sublime.

Compare the following examples with brief shapes of communion and adjectives: She is brought up by a detailed relative . – She has good manners, she is pupil. She is spoiled good conditions She is capricious and spoiled.

Brief forms of adjectives on one writing with one n. If these adjectives require dependent words and do not have a form of a comparative degree. Examples: tied to someone'Testing attachment' - She is very attached to him; performed'Full, imbued' - The soul was filled with sadness; Heard about something'Well-aware' - We have heard about his practices.

Some adjectives have in different values \u200b\u200bof differently writing brief forms. For example, a different writing of brief forms of the word devotee: She is good and devotedand She is predicted . In the first example devotee- the same adjective as spilled, spoiled, sublime, he has a comparative degree devoteed ; In the second - the same as tied, filled, heard(requires dependent words: who, something).

Brief forms of adjectives, expressing various emotional states can be written with n. or with nN. depending on the transmitted shades of the value. For example: She is excited(she is wresting) - Her speech is excited(It detects her, expressing excitement). In the first case, it is possible to writing excited(which emphasized that her appearance expresses excitement), and in the second case writing excitedit is impossible (as it can not have to experience excitement ').

IN hard cases Displaying such brief forms should be addressed to the academic "Russian spelling dictionary."

Brief forms of complex adjectives, The second parts of which coincide with the communities on - , S.I writes n. or nN. depending on the value. Adjectives, expressing signs that can manifest themselves to a greater or lesser extent, that is, the forming forms of comparative degree have brief forms (except for the shape of a male genus) with nN. ; adjectives that do not allow comparative degree forms have brief forms with one n. , eg:

blagovospitan, -no, -no; landscaped, -no, - name; self-confident, -no, -nnets; targeted, -no, -nnet; goalkeeper, -no, -n(There are form of comparative degree blagovppanant, landscaping, self-confident, purposeful, purposeful);

interrelated, but, - " interdependent, but, - " generally accepted, but, - " contraindicated, but, -(No comparative forms).

Brief forms of adjectives with a qualitative value, the total forms of which are transmitted on the letter with one n. , written just like full. For example: dela, Dela, Dela(from dead'Unnatural, forced'); confused, confused, confused(from confused'Illogical, confusing "); scientific, scientists, scientists(from scientist'Thoroughly knowing anything'). The form of a comparative degree is also written ( deer, confused, accountable) and adveria on -about(dela, confused, scientists).

Such adjectives are few; the overwhelming majority of co-relating with the intersections of adjectives on -likedo not have quality value; Such boiled, boiled, urinary, dried, sharpetc.

Spelling nn in suffixes

Naschaya -about formed from adjectives and suffering communities are written with double n. or one n. - Depending on how the appropriate adjective or communion is written.

For example:

Pierce S. nN. : inadvertently, unheardly(from unpatient, unheard of), emotion, excitedness(excited), confident;

Pierce S. n. : Putano(putano argues), putanica, confusion(from confused), scientific(very scientific expressions), windy(today in the yard windy).

Communion and adjective. In these two parts of speech, so much in common, which is often difficult to distinguish that there is something. But from the right definition depends the error-free spelling. This also applies to the rules governing the use of N and NN in adjectives and communities.

Communion: one or two

Communion is a verb form that contains both verb signs and signs of adjective. Reflecting how many letters H in writing in the writing of the communion, note that in this part there are always two N.

However, there is a special group - exclusive communion. N and NN and the subtleties of their spelling in these parts of the speech in detail below, but for now we will give examples to the main rule. In complete suffering communities with suffixes - and -n Two letters N are written under the condition:

  1. The communion has a prefix, for example: plowed field, stewed vegetables, roasted fish.
  2. The presence of the communion dependent on it: dried on the balcony fish, apples died in a barrel, smelling in the morning field.
  3. This is the communion of the perfect species: a purchased cloak, solved equation, captured warrior.
  4. In the formation of communion participated verb with suffix -OVA - (- Eva-, -Yova-): Asphalt road (asphalt), studied area (explore).

If at least one of these conditions is observed, you can safely use two letters of N.

One n in adjectives

It is much more difficult about the fact of adjectives. Here the spelling of one H or two depends on many factors.

Consider cases when one N is needed:

  1. If the adjective has suffixes -In-, -an - (- Jan-). The first, as a rule, belongs to the animal (eagle beak, rooster tail, swan loyalty). The second indicates what the subject is made: the leather belt, oil paint (oil-based paint, should be distinguished from the word oil-soaked in the value impregnated with oil - oil damn), silver spoon (should also be distinguished from the word silver, with an emphasis on E - the value of The words "silver treated", in the word in this value of the suffix -en-). This item has three words that are exceptions: glass, tin, wooden.
  2. In adjectives, in the formation of which no part of speech (primitive) was not involved: blue, young. There is no such adjective suffix.
  3. The word-exception is adjective windyHere it is required to write one H, but its derivatives with consoles will have NN: the weather was windless, we came up with a leeward side. It is also worth distinguish the word with a different lexical value: windmill (wind-based) - wind engine, chickenpox.

NN in adjectives

NN should be written with adjectives in the following cases:

  1. Letters stand at the junction of the root and suffix: depth - deep; fog - foggy; Million - Million.
  2. Adjective formed with suffixes -New-, -n: Operational (from operation), station (station), deliberate (intent).
  3. Ongoing on - ": Balked, smelled, organized.

Otgal adjective

There is a whole group of adjectives - ungalled. It is with their distinction in the text make mistakes, incorrectly apply the rule n and nn in communations. Why? The fact is that they have a very pronounced value of the action: fried, paired, boiled. The rule "spelling n and nn in communations" does not suit. In the exclusive forms of the adjective name, one N. is always consumed

In such adjectives, there are a number of specific signs that you can easily guess that we are precisely this part of speech:

  1. No console. Compare: painted - painted. In the second word there is a prefix, therefore the rule "H and NN in communations" is applicable to it - NN should be used. But the first is the exclusive adjective that you need to write with one N.
  2. Lack of dependent words. Compare: confused trace - pushed with a special thorough track. In the first case, we see the exclusive adjective, in which we write one H (there is no dependent word). They are in the second case - we write, according to the rule "N and NN in the communities", with two N.

Otgal adjective or sacrament: algorithm

It is possible to determine the spelling of H and NN in adjectives and parties in the algorithm, the main thing in which is to learn how to find part of the speech. It should be remembered that in the communion it takes a formulation of two N, and in the exclusive adjective one. We will analyze two examples.

  • First: in a decanter, boiled water . To begin with, we define the presence of a prefix: in the formation of the word used the verb "boil", respectively, the prefix is \u200b\u200bmissing. Next, let's see if there are dependent words. There is none of them. If these two points did not coincide, then most likely, we have a separable adjective. The only thing that remains to be done is to check if the word is formed from the verb. Boil (what to do? - imperfect). So, the rule "spelling N and NN in communations" does not work here. This is an adjective name - we write one letter N.
  • Second: in a declaring, recently boiled water . We look at the presence: boiled, formed from the verb to "boil" using the console -. Although this could be stopped, to apply the rule "H and NN in communations" and write two N, check on. Words « hospitable "There is a dependent word -" recently ", it means that we are definitely the communion.

So, briefly the algorithm of the use of N and NN in the subfixes of communities comes down to the following: Determine whether the words of the prefixes or dependent words are. If there is a communion where NN is written. If not one nor the other - check the type of verb that participated in the formation of the word: imperfect - one H, perfect - NN.

Spelling H and NN in brief adjectives and communities

Another aspect of the rules regarding the use of H or NN in the communion and adjectives names are their brief forms.

A brief form of the name of the adjective answers questions "What? », "What? » This form requires so many letters of H, how much and in full form: Solemn speech is a solemn, a long way - the path is long, mysterious nature - the nature of mysterious or wounded fighter - the fighter is injured, windy weather - weather windy, confused rule - Rutano rule .

In short combatants, one H is always used, even if there are two in full form. For example: learned lessons - lessons learned, read newspaper - newspaper read, written poem - poem written, built house - House built.

Written -nn-:

If the basis of the word ends on-

(H + suffix n \u003d nn)

fog + n \u003d foggy

picture + H \u003d Painted

If adjective is formed from noun on-"

plan me - Flame
ce me - Semyon

If the word is formed using suffixes

Onn-, -n

An exception: windy
BUT! Windless

straw + ENN \u003d straw

station + ONN \u003d Station

In three words that are an exception:

tin, wooden, glass

In the exclusive adjectives, endowdled, -

Exceptions: Worn, vigorous.

BUT! Forged (what?) Copper chest,

risen (committed)

hand-drawn
carbonated
stuffed

In some ungalled adjectives with the prefix, as well as the imperfect form formed from the smashing verbs (they must be remembered):

seen, given, desired, chemmered, slow, unprecedented, neganded, shank, chased, unexpected, unheard, desperate, sacred, promised, desperate, deprived, sacred, read

NOTE:

The prefix is \u200b\u200bnot writing - or -n., As a rule, does not affect: in the adjective, it is not written as much as n as in the adjective without any:

koshennoy - Sunk
Watching - unwrapped.

But this rule has exceptions (see Hashe).

Written -n-:

If the word is formed by the bessfix method

young, spicy

In relative adjectives formed with the help of suffixes -an-, -

leather + An \u003d leather

wool + yang \u003d wool

In the attractive adjectives formed by suffix -in-

swan + in \u003d swan

oREL + IN \u003d Eagle

In the exclusive adjectives formed from the verbs of an imperfect species without a console and without an explanatory word.

Exceptions: Delivered, desired, fake, slow, sacred, chowan, etc. (see).

baked (oven)
broken

Excluding windy

BUT! windless

windy

(But! Cute)

In the adjective oil, i.e. "Consisting of oil", "Made on Oil", "Oil operating"

oil

In exceptions:

worn, vigorous

REMEMBER:

blued horse

living room room

hotel,

uninvited the guest

name brother ( BUT! NamedPetya)

non-crushed the guest

dowry Bride

crushed Junior

suggy Father ( BUT! plantedin bed)

- and -n - in brief adjectives.

- and -nn- in complex adjectives.

Written -n-:

when one or two letters n, nn are written in words

  1. Spelling n and nn in adjectives







    Samples of reasoning.

    (5) How many N need to write in the word Pleet_a from the phrase of the Pleet_ay basket? Since he has no console, there are no dependent words, no suffixes about

  2. A bit of theory
    Despite the fact that the codifier is referred to about one and two letters H in suffixes of various parts, in the control measuring materials We will deal with the words in which the writing of two H is due to the fact that the first of the letters is part of the root (basics), and the second - suffix -n- or part of the suffix starting on N.
    Adjective names:
    1) the adjectives with suffixes -an-, -yan-, - are written with one-and-: clay, silver, chicken. Exceptions: Glass, tin, wooden.
    2) The names of adjectives with suffixes are -In-, they are written with two-names: aviation, related. Exception: windy, oil.
    3) In the adjectives formed from the base, with the help of the suffix, it is written two-names: painted (paintings-a + nth).
    Communities and adjectives formed from verbs:
    Two letters are - the suffixes of complete communals and adjectives formed from verbs:
    1) If they have a prefix: plowed, boiled (but: a dead boy, a named brother);
    2) If they have dependent words: boiled on milk;
    3) if there are suffixes in the Word -, -Ev-, -Other-: marinated, asphalt;
    4) if the word is formed from the smooth verb of the perfect species (except for the wounded): external;
    In short pieces, it is written alone - and in the adjectives of two (except for the shape of the only number of male genus). It is necessary to distinguish between the full and brief forms of the suffering communities of the past time with suffixami - and -nn- and adjectives formed from verbs. Compare:
    educated, communion from the verb to raise; Brief shape: raised, brought up, brought up, brought up and educated, adjective; Brief form: raised, pupil, brought up, pupil.
    How to distinguish? It is possible in meaning, but it's easier to try to substitute for a brief form of the word more: Masha is brought up by grandmother and Masha is pupil, polite and smart. As you can see, in the first case, the substitution of the proposed word is inappropriate, and in the second is quite real. In addition, persistent communities require the presence (at least at the subconscious level) of the instructions on the one who performed the action denoted in the communion.
    Writing one or two letters -n- in complex adjectives obeys general rule: smooth (paint, imperpose); Smooth cooled (paint, perfect view).
    The adverbs, formed from adjectives with two ortes, are also written with two-names: they were organized.
    In the names of nouns formed from adjectives, communities and exclusive adjectives, they are written so much - how many of them were in a producing basis: a pupil (from educated), martyr (from tormented).
    Two are in all words formed from the basics of on, with a suffix starting on-in: foam (pen-a + nth), hexagon (six + face + nickname).
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  3. In the intake adjectives: -an-, -yan -, - in-one H (except glass. Tin, wooden), -On-, -enn- - two N (except windy)
    One H - in the primary and attractive adjectives (ruddy, phase)
    Two H - if the basis is on-n- + suffix -n- (lemon)

    One letter H is written in ungalled adjectives with suffixes -n-, -En- formed from smaller verbs of an imperfect species (cannot have dependent words with them, except for mashing degrees, absolutely, absolutely, etc.): Speed \u200b\u200bmachine, knitted sweater .

    Two letters HH are written:

    a) In the suffering genthesis of the past time with suffixes -nn-, and also, as well as the exclusive adjectives formed from the verbs of the perfect species, with consoles and without consoles: salted oil, broken things (communion); scattered person, confident kind, selected works, desperate step (exceptions: a dead boy, a named brother, a planted mother, dowry, a farewell resurrection);

    b) in the suffering gestances of the past time with suffixes -n-, -n-produced from smaller verbs of an imperfect species in the presence of dependent words, except for an impregnation degree): a brick, knitted crochet;

    c) in some of the exclusive adjectives formed from the smooth verbs of the imperfect species, sometimes with the prefix (such adjectives it is recommended to memorize as exceptions): unprecedented, unheard, unexpected, negated, desired, sacred, desperate, made (laughter), fan, slow ;

    d) in the adjectives formed from the suffering communities with SuF. -OV, -On-, -Other-: Rhymed, qualified, Correspondent Remember: Forged, Zhvanaya -To -Tuffle No Suff. --ova-, -Ev-);

    3. In short suffering gestures, one letter H is written, and two letters N. are written in brief exclusive adjectives. To distinguish in the proposal a brief form of communion from a brief form of adjective, it is necessary:

    a) try to replace this form a brief form of non-derivative adjective; If the replacement is possible in the proposal, the adjective is used, therefore, two letters are written: their views (what?) Very limited (i.e. narrow, closer adjective);

    b) determine with the help of the question, whether there is a dependent word with a brief form, except for reducing degrees; If the dependent word is in the proposal, a brief communion is used, therefore, one letter n is written: the interests of the Oblomovians were (what are made?) Are you limited (what?) A narrow circle of everyday concerns. Brief communion.

    4. Writing one or two letters H in complex adjectives is subordinate to the general rule: smooth (paint, imperpose); Smooth cooled (paint, perfect view).

  4. The number of letters n in adjectives depends on whether the word is formed with the word suffix.
    If the word is formed using a sufifix N-, the doubling of consonants is obtained only if the basis of the production word ends on N., for example: Son-nth, drum-nth.
    If under the formation of the word, suffixes were used
    An-, -yan-, -in-, then it is necessary to write one letter N., for example: Gus-in-b, silver-yang, leather-ac-b.
    If the suffixes -On- or enno, then two N. is written. For example: Aviation-OnN-ha, straw-en-born.
    Remember several exceptions: glass, tin, wooden. In these words, the double-dollar n is written, despite the fact that they were formed with the help of suffix Jan-.
    Pay attention also for the word windy. There are no double consonants in it, since this adjective is not formed from the noun, and from the obsolete verb to wind through the Sufifix N.
    There are also several adjectives for which this rule cannot be applied, for example: Yong, Rumyant. The fact is that these words were formed at all without suffixes. They are written alone, which is in the Corn
    N / NN in communion and exclusive adjectives.

    The spelling of H or NN in the suffering communities is one of the rules for which errors are found regularly in dictations, essays and tests.

    First of all, remember the rule:

    In the suffixes of complete suffering communals, two letters n, for example, cut trees are written. In the suffixes of short-term communals, one letter n, for example, the trees of spinal are written.

    But since full suffering communities are sometimes very similar to adjectives to avoid mistakes, it is useful to remember four conditions under which two letters n:

    1) the communion has a prefix (except non-), for example, you are dried mushrooms;

    2) the communion was formed from the verb of the perfect species, for example, a solved task - to decide from the verb (what to do? MAKING);

    3) Communion has dependent words, such as dried (where?) In the mushroom stove;

    4) The sacrament is formed from the verb using the ov-or-level suffixes, for example, a temporary-ovna.

    If the word does not have any of these signs, it is written with one N.

    In addition, there are a few words with two letters H, whose writing should be learned in the same way as we remember the words - exceptions: unprecedented, unheard, unexpected, non-pecked, descended, desired, fan, sacred, chowan.

    Samples of reasoning.

    (1) How many N should I write in the communion from the phrase running the lady? First of all, you need to see if the communion has a prefix. In our case, the prefix is, it means that it is necessary to write this word with two n: per-walled garden.

    (2) How many N do I need to write in the communion from the phrases of the scarlet look?
    First of all, we look, whether the communion has a prefix. In our example, the communion of the console does not have, therefore, it is necessary to take the next step: to determine the type of verb, from which this communion was formed. Those formed from the verb to throw (what to do?) This verb of the perfect species is, it means that in the communion it is necessary to write two letters H: an abandoned look.

    (3) How many n should be written in the communion from the phrase heat ouner in the oven fish? In the communion in this phrase there are dependent words: heat__e (where?) In the oven. Consequently, in the communion it is necessary to write two letters H: the fish fried in the oven.

    (4) How many do you need to write in the communion of the phrase of asphalt_th highway? Since in this communion there is a soffika ov-, it is necessary to write two letters H: asphaltir-ovna highway.

    (5) How many N need to write in the word Pleet_a from the phrase of the Pleet_ay basket? Since he has no console, there are no dependent words, no suffixes