Picky Cutting Plants. What is a nick and what it looks
Residents of megacolas The word "Kovyl" is familiar, except for the textbook Botany. Few people saw steppe spaces covered with silver waves of a blooming pitch. And very few know about unique properties of this plant. In this article we will talk, shrub is or grass. What does the plant look like and in which climatic natural zone is growing.
Let's start by S. brief description Flower. Kickl, in the people referred to as "sheep's death", "Tyrsoy" or "Pernik", - Perennial herbate plantbelonging to the family of cereals, the subfamily of mattlikov.
It is difficult to confuse with other plants. A short rhizome, a bundle of narrow, often twisted tube of leaves and silky inflorescence - tidk - typical features of all kinds of naughty.
The root system of mattle is developed weakly. Therefore, on a powerful long-term turf of fertile meadows, Kovyl can not grow. But if on some territory one after another there are somewhat arid years, the turf layer is weakened. This means that it will soon flood her nick. The same happens with pastures and haynesses, which burn last year's grass. Such a phenomenon is called a decree (precipitation) meadows.
In addition to meadows and steppes, Kovyl can grow on any shred of soil: among the stones, in the rocks, on the sun-scorched by the sun, gentle hills.
Application in industry and agricultural importance
Haivel hairy is valued as a pasture feed for livestock. Its juicy stems, beveled at the beginning of summer, feed the horses and sheep. Cattle does not eat it.
By the time blossoming ends, it becomes impossible to fall in cattle on the windy meadows. The sharp, like needles, the oxi of the kumyl ride into the skin and the mucous membrane of the mouth of the animals, causing them to painful pain and causing swelling and inflammation, and often - and the suppuration of the points of punctures. This trouble has its name - "Matching disease."
Another type of Kovyl - Esparto - successfully used in industry. It makes artificial silk and paper from it.
Types of grass Kickl in the steppe
Around the world there are more than three hundred species of this plant, among which about a third make up herbs.
In the territory Russian Federation There are such types of palls as:
- pinnate;
- beautiful;
- hairy;
- far Eastern;
- gradentis;
- Zalessky.
The most common types of naughty - hairy and peristically. They are found in the arid areas of Western Europe, in the steppes in the south of Russia and even in Siberia. However, truly intact islands of wildlife, where the spell of centuries grows by Kovyl, there were only two reserves - the Khomutov steppe (in the Donetsk region) and Askania-Nova (in the Kherson region).
Beneficial features
Folk Medicine has long appreciated the beneficial properties of the nick. It is used in the treatment of goiter, rheumatism, pain in the joints, scarmed sclerosis, the adenoma of the pramstatic gland. With paralysis, it is simply indispensable.
However, despite its useful properties, Kovyl has contraindications. People suffering from asthma and allergies for cereals should be refrained from the use of drugs containing this plant, or replace it with others.
Grass Kovyl - Stay Plant The use of a natural plant in medicinal purposes
All parts of the plant go to the preparation of medicinal bras.
The above-ground part of the patch is to harvest the previous on the flowering period, which falls at the end of May-mid-June. Cut grass is laid out in the shade and dried for several days. Then the finely chopped, they are moving into paper bags and stored in a dry room at room temperature.
It is necessary to dry the nick on a tightened mesh of the floor where it is well ventilated, dries quickly and does not mold.
The harvesting rhizomes are engaged in late autumn, when the above-ground part of the plants die.
If there is no learning experience medicinal herbalIt is wiser to buy a dry nick in the pharmacy.
Recipes with the use of camp
Infusion and compress from goiter
3 Cutlery spoons Picky pour into thermos, pour boiling milk (3 cups).
Let the night insist. In the morning there are two glasses of infusion to transfer to another dishes and drink along the throat during the day. The remaining wet the rag and apply onto the thyroid gland as a compress.
It is necessary to be treated at least two months.
Square from joint pain
Handful of dry skes of the naughty pour with boiling water, remove on low heat for 5 minutes.
Let it become well swelling. In warm form, overlap on sore joints, on top - food film and woolen scarf. Keep 30 minutes.
Make a stamp until the pain disappears.
To enhance the therapeutic effect, milk is used instead of boiling water.
Siberian recipe from paralysis
Drop the dried kobyl bush is the most useful.
Take a handful of herbs with the root (how much will fit in your hand), pour cool boiling water liters. How cool down, drink instead of tea until it is noticeable to improve. Well helps from paralysis, raises even re-paralyzed.
Applying Kovyl B. therapeutic purposes, Do not exceed the dose specified in the recipe. Overdose is fraught with heavy poisoning.
One of the representatives of Zlakov perennial plants is Kickl (photos can be viewed in the article below).
Russia has about 80 types of Kovyl, although they are much more about the globe - about 300.
Full description
The plant lives in desert and localities and steppes. It is distinguished by a reprehensive stem and non-fourth leaves located along it.
The webcases can reach 25mm in height. The spread of grass occurs naturally, that is, the seeds are spread by the wind on fairly long distances.
In the dark, the appearance of dew camel closes. Spiral Bald Knee unfolds, companding the stem to the soil. This leads to the fact that the grain is screwed into the ground.
With the sunrise, it returns to the original state, but does not come out of the ground. This is due to the presence of bristles on the grain, which cling to the surface of the soil.
Varieties
The grass has several species, each of which should be considered in more detail.
- Kovyl Perisy
A perennial plant with naked thyroid leaves framed by the brush of hairs at the end. The height of the centers can vary in the range of 20-40 cm. The flowering falls at the end of May - the beginning of June.
- Kovyl Hairchik
The plant reaches 40-100 cm. Differs in greenish-gray rigid sheets in the shape of a tube. The average length of the hairy Axes is about 16 cm. The flowering of the plant will fall on May-June.
- Kickle omnoliste
A similar type of picking can be detected exclusively in the steppes. The stems have downs under the nodes and grow from 30-80 cm. The leaves framed by small long hairs are in the wered state have a diameter of up to 0.2 cm. The height of the oste does not exceed 45cm. Flowering time May-June.
- Kovyl Far Eastern
Watching places Kovyl - Far Eastern Steppe, China, Eastern Siberia and Japan. This species is different from the rest of its height and greatness. Its length can reach 1.8 m. The grass is represented, it has openwork, the leaves with a shiny surface whose width is up to 3m, and the height of the axes can be up to 0.5 m.
- Kovyl beautiful
The plant can be found in the stony, steppe and rocky places in Europe, the Caucasus, Asia and Western Siberia. The grass achieves no more than 70 cm in growth. It has a dark green leaflers and a length of the centers of about 30 m. Fair hairs are approximately 30 mm.
note: Ancient times Kickl is surrounded by a plurality of superstitions. It is considered a symbol of loneliness. This is due to the fact that it was for the period of his flowering that many raids fell out, which attracted the death of men and theft of children.
This is only a small part of the varieties that can be found in the expanses of Russia.
Growing with seeds
According to the gardeners, the breeding of the Kovyl is better to carry out the division of the bush. However, in the absence of such an opportunity there is an option to grow from seeds.
To increase the chances of germination of seeds, you need to stockpenter. There are no special requirements for it, since the grass is rather unpretentious. Sowing is made in early March immediately in cups or special containers. For each seed, it is worth highlighting a separate container initially.
It's important to know: The plant has a vulnerable root system, so the transplant can be destructive to affect it.
The seed bookmark is made on a small depth. With moderate humidity of the soil, you can observe the first shoots in a few days. With the onset of warming (about in early May), Kovyl is ready for a transplant to open ground.
Care rules
Kickl does not come to care, so it's enough to save the soil around it from weeds. In addition, the plant calmly transfers dry weather, so it does not require frequent watering and feeding.
It is perfectly attached to the sunny plot. For successful growth, the grass can be mixed with a small amount of lime.
Too thick plants in the spring can be divided. Thus, you will make it blooming more spectacular and multiply a culture.
Since the grass refers to evergreen plants, the winter cold period in middle lane It is impossible for him. To save the nick, it should be accurately transplanted into the container and transfer to the room with a stable positive temperature.
Application in landscape
Natural beauty and non-addiction allows you to grow a nick on garden sites and flowerbeds, creating intricate compositions. The dense wall of the grass looks great in conjunction with other cereals.
The plant will become an excellent background for wildflowers and perfectly fit into the rosary, withdrawing the beauty and bright color of roses. If you have an artificial reservoir, framed, then the nick will win along the track leading to it.
No less beautifully looks like a grass planted around the perimeter of the hedge, filling all the gaps in the fence and creating a feeling of a closed space.
If you have conceived in your garden, do not take care of the head. It will add a highlight and combined with dwarf rocks of coniferous trees.
Despite the fact that the plant is considered steppe, it loved by many gardeners and successfully used by them in landscape design.
ABOUT useful properties Picky Picky Watch the following video:
Special flavor design of the site give decorative herbs. At the beginning of the last century, gardeners learned to select successful combinations different species Herbs and blooming perennials, creating an amazing beauty composition.
Kovyl - unpretentious multi-year decorative grass Family of cereals. Plant Stem is thin, reprehensive, leaves are rigid and thin.
The fruits that are equipped with long eases resembling a special decorativeness of the grass narrow flexible pyryshko. With their help, the grain is transferred to the wind for a certain distance and settles on the surface of the soil. Under the action of dew, the grain fell into the soil, screwed down the sharp edge like a corkscrew. Over time, the ust is rolled, and the grain remains in the ground, giving life a new plant.
Care
To watering and feeding the plant is not demanding, since the steppe kid - the grass drought-resistant. Caring for Him comes down to feed just once a year and periodic cleaning of space from weeds. To landing did not lose decorativeness, the blurred shoots and the filtered leaves cut off.
Sometimes this cereal is breeding seeds, living under the winter directly into the ground or planting seedlings in May. It is much easier to propagate this plant dividing a bush, root system Pickywood is rather weak.
Views of Kovyl
Most popular In landscape designs are the following types:
Medical properties
Where is the Kickle applied? Kovyl is successful for the treatment of diseases thyroid gland and rheumatism. There are cyanogenic compounds in the plant, which in small doses have a sedative and painkillers. Harvested grass for treatment in May-June. The above-ground part of the plant is dried in a dark well ventilated place and then crushed. Store the resulting raw materials in paper package.
To get rid of goiter, make kapari and drink milk decoction of Kovyl. During rheumatism, the bulls help.
Signs
Kickl in landscape design
Silky white sweaters Kovyl, smoothly leaning towards the Earth, have an expressive form and the wind movement is perfectly transmitted, therefore they are usually planted with a dense group so that the spikelets create a smooth silky surface. Herbs are easily combined with flowers, conifers and shrubs. In the landscape design, the White Kovyl is often used in rockers, kurtains and mountaineering for the design of rocky garden sections. In the hot regions, such plants are planted into mixboraders.
Decorative cereals are appreciated by designers for the unpretentiousness and the fact that these herbs are good in any season - in the spring they form juicy carpets, in summer, supplemented with carved mellowes, and in winter, formed under the layer of snow, fabulous reliefs that give the landscape of the halo of mystery.
Plant Kickl Figure
| Systematics on Vikividakh | Image Search on wikisklad |
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Kovyl Perisy, or Kovyl John (Lat. Stípa Pennáta. from lat. pennatus. - Pen) - View of herbs from the genus of the cerebral family ( Poaceae.). The species epithet plant received for soft hairs, reminiscent of feathers, which are covered with a long rider.
Area and habitat
The plant is widespread in the steppes of Russia and Kazakhstan, also separate small islets are found in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia on the warm southern slopes.
Using
This species is often grown in gardens as a decorative plant.
Botanical classification
Subspecies
- Stipa Pennata Subsp. Pennata.
- Stipa Pennata Subsp. Sabulosa. (Pacz.) Tzvelev (1973) - Kickle sandy
Synonyms
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Notes
Literature
- Gubanov, I. A. and others. 213. Stipa Pennata. L. ( S. Joannis ČELAK.) - Camel peristically //. - m.: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, Institute Technologist. Issh., 2002. - T. 1. Ferns, horsetails, planes, viced, coated (single-bedroom). - P. 307. - ISBN 8-87317-091-6.
- Tselleov, N. N. Stipa Pennata. L. - Picky // / response. ed. An. A. Fedorov. - L.: Science, 1976. - P. 590-591. - 788 p. - 2900 copies.
Links
| This is yes, I am very happy by Nichochka. He is healthy? When they led to the prince Andrei Nikuliushka, frightened on his father, but not crying, because no one cried, Prince Andrei kissed him and, obviously, did not know what to talk to him. When Princess Marya was crying, he realized that she was crying that Nichushka would stay without his father. With great effort on yourself, he tried to go back to life and moved to their point of view. Little son of Prince Andrei was seven years old. He barely knew how to read, he knew nothing. He survived a lot after that day, acquiring knowledge, observation, experiment; But if he would have left all these after the acquired abilities, he could not better understand the whole meaning of the scene he saw between his father, Prince Marya and Natasha, what he understood her now. He understood everything and, not crying, left the room, silently approached Natasha, who left him, shyly looked at her thoughtful beautiful eyes; Raised ruddy upper lip He trembled, he leaned against her head and cried. |