The plaster of the wall with their own hands will ultimately give good and smooth walls always look aesthetic. How to plaster the walls yourself? First you need to explore this question well.

Below we will tell how to plaster the walls with their own hands and at the same time do not miss anything. We also give the video in this article and photos that will help you quickly perform work.

Plastering or placing the walls we decide first. Plastering the walls of the video will tell you about the intricacies of the performance, but most importantly, it is to prepare a plane. And if it is just a putty, then everything can be done quite quickly if the deviations are large, then the costs cannot be avoided.

Let's look at what and when is done:

• We stretch the line on the diagonals of the plane and look. If the deviations are not large, to one cm, then it is quite possible to do and putty. It should also be said that the cracks will have to be eliminated unequivocally.
• And fix the curves of the walls, you can only shutching. And this is done if deviations are over one cm.

Now we will define what tool we need: a rule, a spatula medium, a spatula wide, culma, falcon, perforator, mixer, self-tapping screw, plumb.

Preparing the walls

Wall plastering should be placed on the prepared plane.

We do everything as follows:

• I knock on the old plaster (see how to remove the old plaster from the walls without problems), I consider paint, if there are cracks we separate them, and rubbing the gypsum primer, rubbing it crosswise.
• Narrow, but deep cracks, fill with silicone sealant. After the hole, cut the influx.
• Then, rule or plumb determine the degree of irregularities of the walls. If the irregularity of the wall is not more than 5 mm / m, then on the prepared surface and one layer of plaster can be applied, aligning it by the Rule of Lighthouses. It is better to do it with a high-quality plaster mix, but only if the thickness of the plaster is not more than - 6 mm.
• If the irregularities of the walls is a large and applied layer of plastering will be 20-30 mmwhat usually happens when plastering brick walls (See the plaster of brick walls in all the rules), then before applying plaster on the wall, the grid is attached, for reinforcing and holding a thick layer of plaster. Therefore, one layer can not do, and it is better to use cheaper finished mixtures.

ATTENTION: After complete preparation of the plane, you must apply a layer of primer. It will strengthen the clutch of surfaces. It is better to use deep penetration fluid.

Rules of plaster

Plastelling the wall is not in a hurry and follow the following rules:

• For plastering the brick wall, the masonry seams deepen 10 mm into the depth, and for a concrete wall, make notches with a density of 250-300 / sq. M., After that, to treat the wall by primer in two layers. Apply the second layer, only after drying the first.
• Choosing a dry mix for plastering walls is very large. To shock the standard residential premises, the choice of the mixture does not play much. SpecificationsThe composition and scope for these mixtures is about the same.
• The stucco for the frozen wall is made by certain compositions. Here, you can advise, warm plasters. For example, "Verm - SC" with the help of this mixture is prepared "warm" plastering solution. Used in the indoor room for thermal insulation and alignment of walls and ceilings.
• If the room is not heated or wall on the street, then it is best to choose cement formulations. They perfectly carry change change and high humidity.
• For internal distracts, dry mixtures are fully suitable (see species of plasters for interior decoration: Select correctly). Such plaster holds well on the surface, has increased plasticity, as well as insulating and sound insulation properties, reduces the shock noise. Protects from cracking and peeling, durable.

Stucco under the tile

Many are wondering if you need to plaster the walls under the tile? There are several opinions on this issue.

So:

• If the walls are made of concrete slabs and smooth, then the layer of plaster is not thicker than 10 mm. But you can make notches on the wall, to brand twice the primer of deep penetration and, after drying, put the tile. In this case, the consumption of tiled glue will be minimal.
• If the walls are brick, then due to the inhomogeneity of the masonry, there is always a surface curvature. When the curvature is small, can, of course, remove the plane and with tiled glue. But with a large curvature of the wall, the consumption of glue will be large, and the formation of emptiness under the tile is possible. Therefore, brick walls are better to shuffle.

ATTENTION: Since the tile is put mainly in the kitchen and in the bathroom, where heightened humidity, it is recommended to use cement plaster. The packaging should be written: "Waterproof".

The process of applying plaster on the wall by lighthouses

Do it yourself plaster the walls, especially if the plane is large, best with the use of lighthouses. Then you can make an ideal flat plane.

The process itself is not so complicated, as it seems. Mounted lighthouses Do not let us make a layer of plaster thinner or thicker. It all depends on how qualitatively we will install beacons.

• Lighthouses are metallic and plastic. The surface of the metal lighthouses is erased during the work, and if they leave them in the plaster, then the rust can accelerate over time. Therefore, they are removed.
• Plastic lighthouses are more expensive, but they can be left in plaster. In the people there are craftsmen who are trying to shook the Seine without the use of beacons. But after reading the reviews on the Internet, it is clear that it is not possible to make a smooth surface. Therefore, we will make a proven way.

ATTENTION: Doing all the work with your own hands carefully make marking. After all, all errors will affect the quality and geometry of the plane.

Install lighthouses

Plaster on the walls is applied after the correct fastening of beacons.

• To begin with the markup of the wall under the stucco. Retreat from corners and door openings 20-30 cm, and at the top of the ceiling is 5 cm. Drills hole, screw the screws, insert the plumbing cord into the slot of the screw, and on the plumb below 5 cm. From the floor drills the second hole and screw the screws into it.
• On the plumb, align the upper and lower screws, the height of them will determine the thickness of the apparent plaster. We also do at the doorway and at the long corner of the same wall. It is possible to read the line from the upper screw to the bottom. On this line, there are several cashecks of a thick solution (not less than five), and the lighthouse is pressed into them, aligning it through the heads of the screws. You can press the lighthouse by the rule, leaning on the self-tapping screw.
• When the solution is grabbed, the lighthouse is fixed to the wall with plaster mortar. Also fasten the lighthouse in the far corner and at the doorway. Then, the distance between the beacons is divided into equal intervals of 1.5 meters.
• Blacks are vertical lines. Below and top on the edges of beacons, stretch the horizontal cords and in their level, we put the other lighthouses along the vertical lines. We also do on other walls. When all lighthouses are installed, unscrew the screws and proceed to apply plaster on the wall.
• Preparation of a solution of dry mixture, you need to accurately perform instructions on the package. The cooked solution threw on the wall by a trowel, hand-made hands, then leaning on the rules for lighthouses, from the bottom of the top racing the plaster if the depressions are formed, then they throw the solution there and recall the rule again.
• The applied solution between the beacons is dried and rubbed to remove small irregularities. After the grout and grinding all the walls, the beacons are removed and plastering the places of their installation.

Rules for plastered walls:

• We prepare the walls: We remove the old plaster, deepen the brick seams, make notches on concrete slabs. Close up cracks.
• Fit purified walls.
• Place the walls for installing beacons.
• We establish lighthouses in distant corners and near door openings.
• We stretch the horizontal cords above the floor and under the ceiling, on corner lighthouses.
• I exhibit intermediate lighthouses with a pitch of 1.5 meters.
• Fracture all beacons on both sides with a solution for hard mount to the wall.
• Let us harden the solution (about five hours).
• Start shuttering walls

Many people think, after how much can be plastering the walls after their laying. And here the answer is one, exactly when the laying will dry completely and grab.

Nobody calls exact deadlines, because the thickness of the structure can be quite different. So reading the article you will be quite able to do everything yourself and the instruction will help you to allow mistakes.

Plastering walls - painstaking and difficult work. For its implementation, special compositions are usually used, most often on a plaster basis. In addition, it is very important for qualitative results. right sequence Process: It is performed in several stages.

Plastering the walls is a matter that requires special knowledge, skills and skills from the artist. Correctly performed wall alignment will facilitate the process of sticking and significantly improve appearance premises. This work can be performed independently, however, it is still trusted by masters. In any case, during this procedure, some nuances will have to take into account.

To get a quality result (perfectly smooth walls), you need 4 essential success:

• experienced master plaster;
• high-quality plastering mixture (you need to carefully read it with its composition and manufacturer);
• proper preparation of the solution;
• proper conditions for storing the plaster mixture before the start of work (there is no moisture ingress).

In addition, it is necessary to clearly understand the goal with which the walls of this room are separated by plaster. Plastering walls under the wallpaper is a slightly different situation than plastering the walls of the bathroom under the tile. In this case, you need to plaster the walls correctly gypsum plasterSo that the main decor (tile or wallpaper) holds.

The better plastering the walls, depends on the home owner's wallet, as well as on the features of the room in which you want to make repairs. In addition, it is important to understand why plastering the walls - for wallpaper, tiles or just painting.

What plaster is better to use? First, you need to know that the plaster is dry or wet. Secondly, both dry and wet plaster exists three types:

• ordinary (actual composition for alignment of walls);
• decorative (color, terrazitic or stone);
• special.

The cheapest option is a limestone plaster. But this option, unfortunately, is short-lived and is suitable only for plastering walls inside the building. The outer part is plastered by another composition. In addition, the lime is categorically not suitable for the bathroom. The fact is that lime is afraid of moisture.

The main advantages of gypsum plasters are good sound and thermal insulation. This plastic material in which cracks are rarely formed. Such stucco dries quickly and harden. For this, just a few hours.

Unfortunately, such mixtures are not sufficiently resistant to moisture and mechanical damage. Before plastering the walls with plaster plaster, you need to explore all the features of the room. At the same time, it is possible to separate the walls of the Rotband (popular gypsum plaster) even in the bathroom.

Cement is a universal version for plastering walls both from the inside and outside. The main advantages of the material are resistance to moisture and drops temperature mode. They can be plastering at all. And the walls of the bathroom before laying the tile. It is recommended to choose if the owners do not know which dry or wet plaster is better to separate the inner or outer walls.

Also, many users are interested in how fast the stacked plaster will dry. From this point of view, cement and gypsum mixtures are practical. In addition, on a bag or bucket with a mixture, you need to read at what temperature the mixture dries faster.

Varieties of dry plaster

Dry stucco may be:

• simple;
• improved;
• high quality.

The quality of dry plaster is determined by differentials. Normal - with differentials not more than 3 mm, improved - with differentials not more than 2 mm. In high quality, the differences are allowed to maximize 1 mm.

Simple usually finish warehouses, basements and other household premises, the second apply in public institutions - hospitals and schools. But high-quality walls of residential buildings are separated.

To know how to plaster the walls with your own hands, you can read many tips on the Internet.

However, everything comes down to two options: plastering on beacons and without lighthouses. Learn to plastering the walls can everyone, although it will be more difficult to make a newcomer than professional plaster.

Deciding how and what to plaster walls in the bathroom under the tile or wall residential rooms Before pasting wallpaper, it is important to correctly evaluate the quality of the existing surface.

To plaster the walls itself, you will need to apply a solution in three layers. The resulting surplus is removed by a trapezoid spatula. It will be necessary to buy before plastering the walls from any material with your own hands.

With any scenario, the solution must be applied extremely neat.

Plastering in the plane (using the rule) is a good optionIf the walls are relatively smooth. If there are serious irregularities on the walls, the performer has no other exit, except for plastering walls in lighthouses. Thanks to the beacon profiles, irregularities are eliminated with an accuracy of 1 mm / m2.

Usually, metal lighthouses are used for this, although it is possible to create artificial plaster. In the second case, you can save the plaster mixture (layer at iron beacons will be at least 6 mm).

Before plastering the walls of aerated concrete, you need to make sure that the plastering mixture is ideal for them. This material is environmentally friendly, it admits oxygen and displays out of the room. carbon dioxideTherefore, the choice of plaster should be considered responsibly.

Technologies of how to plaster the walls from foam block, foam concrete, and also how to plaster concrete walls, little differ from each other. It is important to choose only the correct mixture. Similar and technologies like plastering wooden walls.

Than plastering brick walls depends on the location of the surface of the surface. From outside the concrete and other moisture-resistant funds are suitable, and plastering brick walls inside the house are permissible and plaster mixtures.

The technique, how to plaster the walls with cement-sandy solution, is similar to ways to work with any other means for finishing the walls. The main thing is to add the required amount of water.

How to stack the walls with lighthouses?

Many users are looking for tips like plastering walls without lighthouses. It has to determine the thickness of the layer and the quality of the surface on the eyes. This method is suitable for relatively smooth surfaces. Thus smoothed small disadvantages.

The plastered walls are already separated by the selected paint, wallpaper or cafeter - it depends on the designation of the premises and the desire of the owner.

Mother two children. We have been holding a household for more than 7 years - this is my main job. I love to experiment, constantly try various means, methods, techniques that can make our life easier, modern, saturated. I love my family.

We offer detailed full instructions on the walls do it yourself. It will help even a novice master to cope with difficult work.

Varieties of plaster mixes

Two types of materials are used to align surfaces. Their main difference is based on all characteristics of the solution depend. It may be:

• cement;
• gypsum.

Quartz sand is added to the base of different graininess, plasticizers, etc. Fillers that determine the appointment of plaster paste. So, large sand allows you to level significant differences, while small is used only to apply the last layer, closing fine roughness.

We will analyze the pros and cons of each type of material.

Cement formulations

Different with special strength, resistance to mechanical effects. Moisture is not afraid, can be used in premises with special conditions: kitchens and. They do not destroy from temperature differences, durable, have a low cost and can be made with their own hands. Good even much even significant differences. If a layer of more than 20 mm thick is superimposed, a reinforcing grid is used.

Lime, clay, gypsum giving plasticity, antiseptic properties can be used as fillers. Of the disadvantages it is necessary to note the greater mass of cement solutions. They give a significant burden on the basis of what you need to consider. Low plasticity leads to a shrinkage and a possible appearance of cracks. For the same reason, stacking such a pasta is quite difficult. In addition, it falls on all the grounds. Save cement for a long time, completely hardened only in a month.

Gypsum mixes

The main advantage is plasticity and simplicity in applying. Pasta is well stacked on any basis and sticks tightly to it. Gypsum is a little weight. Even a thick layer of such a mass does not waste the design. It never seats, almost does not give cracks. It dries a much faster cement analogue. The finishing mass is so good that the subsequent putty is most often not necessary.

The most significant minus material is hygroscopicity. Gypsum easily absorbs water, turns and destroys. Therefore, use gypsum varieties for the street or premises with high humidity prohibited. Moisture-resistant mixtures for internal laying are produced, but they should also be used with caution. The disadvantages include the high cost of the material and the absence of its capabilities. independent manufacture.

Further actions will differ depending on the material with which to work.

Concrete

Such a basis is pretty smooth to improve its adhesion with a solution, it is recommended to make notches. They are performed at a short distance from each other, deepen by 10-15 mm. After that cover all the primer. Considering the hardness, the work will be very laborious. Therefore, you can do otherwise: to be primed by its special primer. Pick up adhesive primer deep penetration.

It has sand, which after drying should remain on the basis. Sometimes this technique works badly, so before plastering, it is recommended to conduct a trial application of primer. They handle a small area and wait until it dry out. Then spend your hand. If the roughness is well felt and the sand does not appear, processed the entire surface. Otherwise make notches.

Brick

Despite the fact that it itself is rather rough, it is recommended to go through the purified material with a grinding or metal brush. The seams between bricks need to be sewed, so the mixture will be able to get into them, which will improve the clutch of plaster. Then the purification of dust is performed first with a brush, and then a wet cloth. In completion, two layers of primer are superimposed.

Wood

So that the plastering mass firmly fixed on a wooden basis, it is necessary to equip the crate. She is made from the rails, which are still called duncan. Elements are nailed with nails diagonally. It is important to use only high-quality dranco, an additionally treated with an antiseptic. Otherwise, she quickly rotates and destroys the coating.

To facilitate the task, you can use a chain grid instead. It is nailed on the rails, which are stacked between the base and. They, like duncar, can serve as beacons in the level of alignment. In this case, elements are set strictly by level. All wooden parts are processed by antiseptic and dry well, only after that you can launch the crate.

Technology of applying a solution of beacons

Used to align significant drops. As a landmarks that will be shown like walls, metal guides are used. On their purchase should not save. A high-quality metal can later be left inside the base, and it will not cover rust over time. Details of dubious quality is better to delete that it is quite laborious.

The guides are installed along the entire length of the wall at a distance of about 150 cm one from another. Such a distance is selected so that in the level of alignment the rule moved along two neighboring profiles. They are exposed strictly in terms of level and securely fixed to the base. The easiest way to do was use a gypsum solution that grabs quickly and reliably holds elements. It can be mounted on the self-tapping screw, but it is more difficult.

Then the plaster solution is prepared. It is necessary to do this in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Next proceed to plastering:

1. Sketch. Plug the mixture to the base. You can do it manually, a trowel or special device, if mechanized laying is assumed. The thick paste is gaining to the tool and with some effort "hanging" to the base. On concrete and placed a layer with a thickness of about 5 mm, on wooden 8-9 mm. We put the rule on the beams and from the bottom up stretch the coating, aligning it. Leave at least 2 hours for drying.
2. Priming. Preparing a tough mixture. We apply it a wide spatula, performing movements in an arbitrary direction, but with some effort. With the help of the rule, check the level of alignment. All protruding areas remove the grater moistened in water. In the depressions gently rub it a large number of Solid. We leave for a drying at least 3 hours.
3. Cover. Create a solution of sour cream-shaped consistency. You can apply it to a spatula or dial into the bucket and pour a wall from top to bottom with a small amount of liquid paste. We smooth it with the rule, fully aligning the basis. Let's dry for 8 hours, after which we slightly moisturize and cleaned it with a construction grater.

So that everything was clear, we suggest watching the video as a newbie to launch the walls with your own hands.

Alignment without Mayakkov

Used to equalize surfaces with minor drops. Lighthouse landmarks are not exhibited, so the quality of work is necessarily controlled by level. All stages are performed in the same sequence except that during the outline, the milking mixture is made not by the rule, but a grater. More detailed and full technology is shown on the video that we offer to see.

It's not so difficult to attach so much, even if a novice master is taken for business. Skills are practiced during the work. Before you take for the finish, it is advisable to practice on a small area. So you can reveal all the "weak" places, work with them, get the necessary skills and a little experience.

This detailed instructions On the site, the site is dedicated to the plaster of the walls with their own hands (rough alignment). You will learn how to properly shut down the walls of the newness, which methods are, types of solutions, features preparatory work For walls different materials, photo and video materials.

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For what you need to plaster the walls

Stuccoing walls is a mandatory stage of the draft finish at any repairs of the apartment. It helps to eliminate surface defects and align the geometry of the room.

Regardless of what, as a result, we will cover the wall - paint, tile, wallpaper, plastic panels All this will look beautiful and will continue for a long time only if the plaster layer was made durable and smooth.

We will consider the full technology of this in the article, namely how to make shuttering of walls with your own hands.

For different species The finish coating is possible different watches. So for paint and wallpaper, a perfectly smooth surface is needed.

For decorative plaster And panels are small irregularities, they will be hidden by the finishing material themselves.

Up to 5 mm can be eliminated by alignment using a putty, but if the magnitude of irregularities is greater, then a large amount of putty will be required and the use of this material will be too expensive.

Therefore, the plaster is first used, but only then the wall is putty.

Necessary materials and tools

For any repair and finishing work, a special construction tool is needed, some of which can already be at home, and the missing will have to rent or buy.

So, we will need:

1. Plaster - depends on the material of the manufacture of walls, what to choose to select below.
2. Primer - for pre-processing.
3. Lighthouses - if we plaster on the beacons.
4. Level - the best choice There will be a laser, but it will be suitable and a bubble length of at least 2 m, with it we will set the beacons and corners, detect deviations from the vertical and horizontally and at the final stage to check the quality of the plastered wall at the final stage.
5. Rule - you need several pieces of different lengths: 2.5; 1.5 and 1 meter, with it, roll over the surface.
6. Taste - for throwing plaster on the wall, there may be different shapes, who is more convenient.
7. Ironing and spatula - for applying and smoothing the material, the optimal length of the glading 30-35 cm.
8. Building Tyrka - for the finishing stripping plaster.
9. Bucket, brush and roller - for applying primer.
10. Capacity for the knead - it will suit a simple bucket, but it is too small, the best choice will be the container of about 40 liters.
11. Construction mixer - for making a solution, manually kneading very hard, you need at least a drill with a wedge.
12. Scotch and Apparent Film - to protect the unlauded surfaces from splashes.
13. Plumb.
14. Gloves.
15. A hammer.
16. Roulette.
17. Shipping, screws and dowels.

If you have everything you need, you can proceed to repair.

Preparatory work

Before applying plaster, the wall must be prepared. The term of further operation and quality of work performed depends on this.

First, we clean the surface from old coatings.

We will define whether to install beacons or you can do without them. To do this, you need to measure the curvature of the walls with a level.

The next stage is the primer, in this we can help the universal primer Weber.prim.multi suitable for both internal and external work. You can take any deep penetration.

It increases adhesion, dusts the surface and can prevent the appearance of mold, the coating force with the wall depends on its quality. Apply the primer with roller.

All detected cracks must be embedded, otherwise the plaster can also crack.

When preparing the walls, it is necessary to take into account the material from which they are made, read about these features below.

Dismantling of old plaster

When repairing in a new house with bare walls, this stage can be skipped. Old walls first will have to cleaned from the already available plaster.

Cut the entire surface of the wall. We find poorly holding pieces of old plaster and start shooting down from these places.

If the old solution is easily, then you can shoot down with a simple hammer, otherwise we resort to the help of a perforator with a nozzle in the form of a blade.

Do not forget before starting work, put on the respirator, headphones and gloves, since dust and noise will be enough.

At the end of the work, all the garbage collect in bags and throw away. Walls to take a vacuum cleaner or a simple broom.

The latter at this stage will be the priming of the surface of the primer of deep penetration (2 times).

After complete drying, you can move to further work.

Seeling cracks

If there are cracks, they must be embedded, the method of eliminating cracks depends largely on their size.

Elimination of narrow, deep cracks:

1. expand the crack to access the entire depth;
2. all the resulting surface to clean from dust and treat primer (if necessary two times);
3. after complete drying, close the crack with plaster or cement plaque.

Elimination of narrow, not deep cracks

Not deep, the narrow slot can be seal with silicone or sealant from a bottle with a narrow nose.

After complete drying, cut the protruding excess with a sharp knife.

Seeling wide cracks

A wide crack from the beginning is treated with primer.

To speed up the process of the gap can be seal mounting foam. After complete drying, the protruding surplus cut off with a sharp knife.

Padding

At first glance, this stage of the preparation of the wall in front of plaster works does not seem important, but it is not. The quality of plastering and its operation depends on the priming.

Apply two types of primer:

Primer deep impregnation

It penetrates deep into the surface and fastens small particles.

Sold in the canes in the form of a white or yellow liquid. Be sure to carefully watch the label, as it happens in a concentrated form and requires dilution.

You can apply a roller or tassel.

Primers for smooth, concrete surfaces

These include concrete contact, sandy primer, etc. They also serve to increase the adhesion of the treated surface.

It is often used as the finishing primer after processing the wall of the primer of deep impregnation.

Before use, mix well. To apply a wide brush.

After the priming, let it dry throughout the day.

Plaster for beacons

With large irregularities or disabilities of the wall, plastering is carried out using lighthouses (guides for the rule).

You can install beacons after performing the full cycle of preparatory work and drying the primer.

Installation of beacons Before plastering walls with their own hands is performed using a metal profile, a gypsum solution and a construction level.

Instead of a gypsum solution, you can install lighthouses on the self-tapping screw.

We divide the wall to the sections of 1-1.5 meters depending on the length of your rule and carry out vertical lines using a plumb or construction level.

The distance between the lighthouses should be less than 20 cm the length of the rules.

On the one hand, the walls are upstairs drive a big nail and hang a plumb on it. On the plumb, we drive another nail below and fix on it the bottom end of the plumb, approximately at a distance of 8-9 cm from the wall.

Another plumb is also installed on the other side of the wall. The plumb should be well stretched.

We stretch the thread between the two mounted plumbings, simply by attaching its ends to them so that it is easily moving along the plumbing. On this thread we will set the height of lighthouses.

Moving a thread for the middle and find (with the help of the line) the most protruding place on the wall and celebrate it (write the distance from the thread to the wall).

We also find the most speaker place below and at the top.

Compare marked points and find the most protruding place on the whole wall. Here we drill the perforator and install the first dowel of 8x40 mm with a screw or self-tapping screw and measure the distance from it to the cord, we will twist all subsequent screws.

We screw the screws on all previously conducted vertical lines in approximately 50 cm increments.

Video instructions of the Mayakov setting

Below will look at the mortar mount.

We prepare a gypsum solution from the calculation of 20-30 minute work, as it will begin to be captured and applied to vertical lines between screwed screws.

We set the lighthouse on the solution and pressed it into tight to the screws along the entire length. We apply a rule to the lighthouse and look so that there are no gaps between them. We remove the surplus of the solution.

So set all the lighthouses for the plaster of the walls and give a completely dry.

If you are not sure of the material from which lighthouses are made, then after drying, they need to get and launch the locations of their installation.

After preparing the walls to apply plaster, you can move to the preparation of the solution.

In a construction store for plastering walls with their own hands there is a large selection of finished plastering mixtures for different surfaces and on different basics.

In the modern manifold of ready-made dry mixes for plaster it is easy to get confused. Carefully read the instructions!

This greatly facilitates cooking, as it is not necessary to calculate the proportions of various ingredients, and you just need to make a mixture with water in accordance with the instructions on the package.

For the preparation of plaster, we will need:

1. clean capacity (bucket or trough);
2. building mixer or drill with a special nozzle for stirring;
3. pure water.

In the container pour water. By stirring with a mixer, we fall asleep dry mixture, the proportions are shown on the package.

Proportions for weber.stuk.cement: 25kg dry mixture at 4.75-5.75 liters of water.

Everything is well mixed to a homogeneous state and let it brew 3-5 minutes, then mix again.

The number of finished plaster should be 20-30 minutes of work, then it will begin to capture.

Cement plaster

For the preparation of a cement mortar for plaster walls, 1 part of the cement and 3 parts of the sand should be mixed. Then constantly stirring to fill water (approximately: by 25 kg of a dry mixture of 5-6 liters of water).

The consistency of the finished solution should be like a thick sour cream.

To withstand 5 minutes and mix again.

The amount of the finished solution is counting on 1 hour of work. An hour later, the plaster on a cement basis begins to lose its plasticity and poorly clutching with the working surface.

Advantages of cement plaster:

• high strength;
• the greatest durability;
• suitable for rooms with high humidity;
• it is used for external work, basements and garages.

Disadvantages:

• upon top of the plaster on a cement basis, it is necessary to apply the finish shtclotch.

Plaster plaster

Solutions on a plaster basis are suitable only for finishing indoors. They have high plasticity and are excellent for concrete surfaces.

Preparation: A gypsum is added to the water capacity with a constant stirring, lime milk is added and everything is thoroughly mixed.

Plastering from plaster dries very quickly, after 15-30 minutes, it may come into disrepair, t.ch. Calculate the required amount correctly.

Due to its high plasticity, the gypsum plaster is easily applied to any surface with it even a beginner will cope.

It has a very small structure and does not require the finish putty.

It is convenient to use in the corners and the ceiling.

It is impossible to use in wet rooms.

After installing beacons and their complete drying, you can proceed directly to the plaster of the walls with your own hands, i.e. Line alignment.

Cooking the solution as described above.

Stages of applying plaster on the wall:

1. For a better further clutch of plaster with the wall, smear it on the surface with a thin layer.
2. With the help of a trowel (Kelma), from the bottom-up patch the plaster evenly on the wall between two beacons at a height of about 1 meter.
3. Rule zigzag movements for beacons small sites Pull the applied solution up. It is not necessary to put pressure on the rule.
4. Excess the solution with the rules remove the spatula and throw back in emptiness or higher. For such a scheme, we work until the top, then we apply plaster between the following two lighthouses. So we stupidly fly away the whole wall.
5. After drying, we remove the lighthouses and close the resulting empties, we give dry.
6. With the help of a roller, we ware the wall and immediately with a smoother (a wide spatula of 35 cm) we applied a thin layer of more liquid plaster.
7. Rule in different directions we remove the surplus, follow the lanes from the spatula.
8. All remaining defects will hide the third finishing layer - "covering". Its thickness should not exceed 2 mm. Apply the finishing layer is needed to another wet second.
9. Next, we carry out the stroke of the plastered surface, until it is completely dried, with circular motions, we carry the polyurethane cooker.
10. The last step in the decoration will be the final grinding of the surface with felt or felt, fixed on the grater.

Reinforcement of plaster

With the thickness of the stucco, more than 2 cm surface must be reinforced.

For reinforcement, grids from various materials are used:

• polymer;
• metallic;
• kapron;
• galvanized;
• from fiberglass, etc.

With a large thickness of the leveling layer, an assembly galvanized grid is installed.

Fasteners are produced on a dowel with plastic washers. The thickness of the leveling layer can reach up to 6 cm.

After mounting the mesh, it drops sufficiently with a liquid solution for full filling of voids. After drying, the main layer of plaster is applied.

Small 2-3 cm Aligning layers can be reinforced with fiberglass grid. Install it directly on the plaster or on special glue for the reinforcing grid.

Depending on the material and the type of the reinforcement grid, the thickness of the stratching layer is also varied. These norms are indicated on the package.

Plaster corners

Stucco walls looks even if you made smooth corners.

After issuing beacons, outer corners are installed at the corners of the room.

Outdoor corners in height are set at the level of lighthouses and are used as additional beacons.

The best choice will be hard painting perforated outer corners.

The inner angle is formed when the adjacent walls is aligned using the rule, and then the polyurethane grater is levelingly levels at the stage of the peer.

Than plastering in the bathroom

When plastering walls in the bathroom, it is necessary to take into account the increased humidity and temperature differences. These conditions correspond only to cement mortar And in no case is not suitable plaster.

The main stages when aligning walls in the bathroom are the same as during the plaster in the room. It is only worth considering the features of alignment of walls under the decorative tile.

Under the tile necessarily:

1. plaster must be performed on beaches;
2. strict adherence to the geometry of the room;
3. special attention to devote the place of installation of the bath or shower.

The angles must be 90 0 even if it is necessary to increase the thickness of the plastering layer.

With violation of the geometry of the room square decorative tile When laying, all his irregularities will show.

Types of finish

The main stages of alignment of wall plaster are equally independent of the material and finish finish. But there are some features that we consider below.

Plaster under the wallpaper

Plastering walls under the wallpaper does not need perfect evenness. It will be enough to highlight the wall with plaster plaster. Small irregularities will be hidden under the wallpaper.

Before sticking wallpapers, the wall is necessarily good to process.

Stucco under the tile

As decorative finish The walls tile applied in the bathrooms and in the kitchen.

Choose cement plaster, as it will be better to hold the tile glued on cement based on it.

Under the tile does not need the perfect surface surface, it is more important to withdraw the angles of 90 degrees.

Before gluing the tile wall is well soil.

Stuccoing under painting

The wall under painting should be perfectly smooth, otherwise all the irregularities will be clearly visible.

Under painting the wall will have to not only launch, but also sharpen.

Plastelling as well as for any other coating, but after you need to be sure to put the wall with the finish shtcloth and grind the felt grater.

1. You can not plaster on the whitewash, it is necessary to wash off.
2. In wet premises, use only cement plaster.
3. After the kneading in the finished solution, water can not be added.
4. The plasticity of the cement mortar can be increased by adding a small amount of PVA glue.
5. To avoid drank deformation, secure all the ends of the planks.

How to close the crack in the wall

The crack in the wall can be sealed with the help of plaster and no matter the defect in the wall itself or in the old layer of plaster.

Depending on the size, you must perform the following steps.

If the fracture is deep, then we are expanding it with the help of a toporist, a small slit to expand and clean it from poorly holding parts by a spatula.

For dedusting, we appreciate the primer and wait for complete drying.

When the surface of the crack is stripped, projected and completely dried, then it can be squeezed with a solution.

After a complete drying into place where there was a crack again to apply a thin layer of solution, as the plaster gives shrinkage.

To obtain a flat surface, it must be pulled by a polyurethane cooker.

Video instruction how to plaster with your own hands

Installation of lighthouses without laser

Plaster brick wall

You have any questions, complaints or you want to leave your positive feedback, you can do it below! Leave your feedback and suggestions in the comments!

How to twist the walls theoretically know many, but not everyone can do this work independently. After all, there are its own requirements and features.

In this article, we will look at how the walls are plastered and what to take into account during the performance of work. On the video in this article and the photo you can see the most difficult areas of work.

Before deciding how to plaster the walls with your own hands, you need to get acquainted with the requirements that there are no doubt. After all plastering, as well as other construction and finishing events, must meet a number of the requirements listed in last edition Snip:

• The maximum deviation horizontally on the working surface meter does not exceed 2 mm, vertically - 3 mm. On the square of the wall of 4 sq. M. It is permissible to appear two irregularities up to 3 mm deep. This applies to satisfactory quality of work;
• For good quality plaster, vertical and horizontal deviations make up no more than 2 mm, and irregularities up to 3 mm in size for 4 sq. M.
• Plaster works deserve the highest score according to the specified quality parameters: deviations horizontally and vertical - 1 mm, the available irregularities on the area of \u200b\u200b4 square meters do not exceed the pairs of pieces and go deep into a maximum of 2 mm.

Basic rules for plastering

The choice of a method for performing the work is determined by how serious wall defects are:

• If the slope of the surface, as well as the protruding tubercles or the depressions are practically not noticeable, then after applying the solution, it is smoothed by the rule without any auxiliary fittings;
• If the wall defects are noticeable to the naked eye, then beacons are required before applying the composition. They will be a pointer to equalize the surface and determining the thickness of the composition used. Work on the application of plaster with the use of only the rule is fairly easy. More questions arise when performing construction events with lighting installation.

WORK RULES FOR WORKING FOR WORKING

All work is done in a certain order and it must be observed.

Technically, everything looks like this:

Preparation of the plane	This is the first stage. And from its proper execution will depend on the quality of the coating. If the preparation is wrong, then there is just forget about durability and quality.
Solution	It is necessary to take into account where you will plaster. If it is an inner plane, then most often applied limestone. If it is an outdoor surface, then it is better to prefer to cement mortar. If you need to make a suture of a certain color, then it's better not to find a dry mix. It can be almost any color.
Application of solution	Technology is important in this matter. It is from her that the quality of the plane will depend. If making applying is wrong, then the material can simply be lazy and will not last long.

Now, how to better stucify the walls, we will examine on points and in detail.

List of tools, equipment and consumables

The instruction on the Watching Rules begins with a properly selected tool (see the tool for the walls of the walls: what will be needed to work). Therefore, we start with this.

Required:

• Plastering mixture of a certain composition of components (a mixture is most popular on cement and plaster-based);
• The composition for primer surfaces;
• Roller for applying primer and brush for hard to reach places and corners;
• Trowel or a spatula (about 15 cm wide) to apply plaster;
• Lighthouses (are aluminum guides with perforation);
• Perforator and the burden of the corresponding size;
• Dowels and selflessness to make marking;
• Level to measure the tilt of the planes;
• Rule is a rigid metal or wooden rail up to 2.5 m long;
• Stroited from steel;
• Scissors for cutting metal or Bulgarian.

Preparation of walls under the application of plaster

You have seen on the preparation in the table. But here you need to disassemble this process in more detail.

• To begin with, we need to decide on the layer of application. To do this, we stretch the line on the diagonals of the plane, then you can immediately see the required layer. If it is less than 2 cm, then the application can be done in one approach. If the layer is more, then you need to apply several layers. If the thickness exceeds 5 cm, then it is better to level the plane using drywall (see the installation of plasterboard on the wall: how quickly and cheap all defects).
• Now it is necessary to clean from unnecessary wallpaper, plaster and other coatings that are poorly held and subsequently, perhaps lead to the discharge of the reservoir of the plaster.

• Another necessary step is an increase in the adhesion qualities of the wall. If there is a difficult paint multi-year coating, then it produces a spatula on it. Plastering premises the best hitch of the solution and walls of the tree. In the presence of an impressive work area, the use of a sandblasting machine will be as impossible by the way.
• When plastering a large thickness layer (up to 5 cm), work is carried out on the installation of the reinforcing metal grid. To avoid the emergence and development of corrosion, the grid is processed by a special anti-corrosion composition.
• For better clutch of the surface and working composition, preventing the formation of mold and fungi, as well as protection against moisture, progress is carried out.

• For surfaces sensitive to damp, having tubercles, pores and other defects, use deep penetration primer. "Conconokontakt" is a composition that will be ideal for processing a wall of concrete. Work is performed with a tassel or roller.

The implementation of the markup and the error-free setting of beacons is not only the most difficult stage of finishing work, but also the main one. At this stage, determine which thickness to apply the layer of plaster, and, accordingly, the levels are strictly vertically and horizontally for moving the finished mixture.

So:

• First of all, they are looking for the greatest irregularities - tubercles and depressions. For this, the rule is made to various parts of the walls. All defects found marker. This is practical. Subsequently, as a reference point will be the most notable ledge.
• After detection and fixation of the surface defects, mark up. For these purposes, dowels with self-draws and rope are used. Works are performed sequentially. Only finished with one wall, start working on the other. First spin the top and the lowest screws. The distance from the ceiling and gender should be 15 - 20 cm, and from the corners - about 30 cm. This is explained by the fact that the lighthouses are shorter than the distance between the floor and the ceiling.
• The segment on which is planned to place intermediate screws near the floor and the ceiling, is determined in this way: when working with a rule of about 2 - 2.5 m, they are located at a distance of 30 - 40 cm. Start from the corner, so that later it was convenient to dissolve the mixture between beacons. At this stage, a construction level is useful, it will help to make a smooth vertical line.
• As a result, 4 screws in the corners plus intermediates will be installed on the working surface, located in the crossing places of vertical dashes and horizontal rope. Using the level and rule, placed hats of existing screws within the same plane. This procedure should be approached with full responsibility, as it will determine the level for sending guides.
• At the regular stage, light air guides are installed and fixes them. ready composition. Its consistency should be such that it does not tech along the wall. Using a spatula or a trowel, a slightly mixture is thrown onto the working surface and lowered the beacon in it in such a way that it is located in the same plane as the self-suite hat located on a vertical breakdown line. By the same principle, the remaining beacon profile is placed. The right arrangement of each of them is determined by the construction level and rule.
• After completing the installation procedure, the self-tapping screws are removed.

How stucco is carried out

If the repair is performed using cement-sand mixtureIt is necessary to take into account this Recommendation: the thicker it is necessary to apply the layer, the larger size should be contained sand grains in the mixture. You can work and other mixtures, you can look at the preparation of the solution in the photo.

• To the plaster did not dry, while finishing the selected zone is performed, it is mixed with small portions. For the formation of a thin layer, a liquid solution is suitable, and for more dense - thick.
• To knead the work makeup take a separate container. And with the help of a construction mixer or special nozzles on a drill are cooked plaster. Initially, water is poured into a container of 1/3, and then a special mixture is slowly poured. Only after the solution has become homogeneous, it can be applied to the selected area.

• From time to time, it is recommended to spray water to the surface designed for shockting. It is necessary if there are pores and roughness, because they absorb liquid from plaster, because of this, it can crack and peel.
• With the help of a spatula or a trowel, the resulting composition is thrown into the area in the middle of two lighthouses. To make the mixture better to the wall, make an effort. Zones near the floor and the ceiling are treated at the very end. Ideally, the width of the site, to which the composition is applied, should be greater than the distance between the beacon guides. Thus, the zone near the beacons will be filled with plaster.

• Further, using the rule, the plastered area is aligned. The rule is applied by a pointed part to the edges of the guides. It is important to have a tool perpendicularly. If this recommendation does not observe, then the excess layer will be removed.

• It is started to align the wall from the floor, gradually moving towards the ceiling, while the tool should move the zigzag from one side to another. So that the collected composition did not have time to dry, he immediately pounce on the site higher. When forming an emptiness or bubbles in a layer of a working solution or bubbles, they must be removed immediately, as in the future, due to the rapid drying of the composition, this defect cannot be eliminated. The selected segment is aligned until the latter plaster remains on the rule.
• When finishing with cement mortar, alignment should not occupy more than 12 hours. During this time, the plaster completely does not dry. If you need to apply two layers or more, it is recommended to wait until the previously applied reservoir hardens.
• After the cement solution will warm up well and becomes solid, proceed to filling the composition of the sections at the top and bottom of the wall.
• The doorways at the door and windows are plastered with them, or - Vangest.

In that case, if the defects of the processed zone were very serious and had to apply a solution with a thickness of more than 50 mm, the following steps:

• Comply with all previous items;
• Make a break in processing for 3 to 4 days;
• For better clutch, notches on the surface are applied;
• Carry out one more priming;
• Apply another layer of working solution.

Putting plaster

The zone undergoing processing the rule becomes smooth and smooth. However, to achieve the perfect result, this is not enough. It is required to perform a mandatory procedure - grout.

• A special plastering solution is prepared in advance, the liquid sour cream resembles a liquid sour cream. The selected area is applied ready-made plaster.
• Using stood from the metal, the composition is thoroughly triturated until the surface becomes perfectly smooth. Work on the grout is recommended to carry out the main reservoir of plaster, while it is raw and easily can be processed.

ATTENTION: When aligning walls in the shower room and subsequent laying of tiles, it is not required to rub the plaster. This is due to the fact that the adhesion of glue with the rough surface is much better than with smooth and smooth.

And now, how to dry the walls after plaster, this is done at natural temperatures. Some are used and the heating devices, but there is one nuance, at high temperatures the coating can begin to crack, so pay attention to it.

Sounds belong to complex surfaces. If you are not engaged in plastering, then try this work to perform on a flat surface.

• Lime-to-cement and cement plaster can be purchased in the finished form in construction stores or make themselves. Do not use the mixture of expired.
• To knead the solution, always use only drinking water. In technical water a lot of impurities, it leads to the appearance white Nalea on plaster.
• For the preparation of solutions, use sand only small fractions. What it is smaller, the higher the smoothness of the plastered surface.
• If the operating air temperature is below +10 ° C, then prepare the solution using Portland cement.

ATTENTION: Concrete and reinforced concrete surfaces can be placed only in 28 days after their fill.

• Watching surfaces with any solution can be performed only after the mandatory primer base.
• The primer is superimposed after 8 hours after applying the spray so that the solution grabbing and miss.
• It must be remembered that the beacons made of wood or metal must be removed after smoothing the plaster.
• Where the surface facing is planned ceramic tiles, You can simply be primed it.
• Do not leave the void under metal profiles.
• Use the corner spatula to recall the plaster in the inner corners.
• It is possible to produce wallpaper color or bleaching wallpaper in two weeks after plastering by plaster and 2 days after the use of cement solutions.

If you think how to plaster saman walls, then this work is done exactly in the same order. Never hurry and do everything carefully, the instruction will help you not make mistakes. How to deny walls without plaster with other materials you can find on the pages of our site.