Adopting a curly crown of beauty-rowan, many and do not suspect that in nature there are 84 types of this plant, complemented by a considerable amount of hybrid forms. Ryabina settled along the northern hemisphere, having mastered it in the Russian expanses 34 species grows, some of which were extorted and used as a decorative shrub.

Views differ significantly from each other. Coloring berries and bark, rowan sheet and other signs of each species. Real ripples in forest arrays are quite a bit, they are rare. Basically, the unique beauty of a person pleases a rowan teenager - miniature deciduous trees with a height of 3-6 meters. The most common I. famous species Shrub trees are recognized

Rowan leaves What: Difficult or Simple?

The length of the unpaired leaves reaches 10-20 centimeters. Long thin reddish stiffery 7-15 with practically sedentary broadcast or elongated, pointed, gear on the edge, miniature leaves (3-5 cm long), allotted from the bottom end and stiff with the vertex.

Ryabinic foliage in spring and summer

In the spring on the leaves is clearly visible a thick cannon. They are pubes with hairs and from above, and below. By the summer, the hairs will fall, a gentle cannon will disappear, exposing the surface, just like this happens to other trees, for example, in Aspen. The hairs gun prevents the rapid evaporation of a liquid that saturates young faster leafy plates.

Summer, usually matte, leathery and rough leaves, painted from above in dim green tones, the felt gray nylon shifts pale bluish shades, almost approximate to white-silver color.

Rowan leaves in autumn

Green summer, rowan leaves in the fall are three stages of staining. Yellow first, they smoothly acquire the shades of orange (from the lung to intense). And in the end are painted in the crimson color palette. Autumn crown of plants flames with golden, orange and terracotta tones.

Foliage who taught their own, begins to be down. But the rowan does not lose one-piece sheets (in contrast to many other trees and shrubs). From the filament sheet, the composite parts are creepy. He, losing miniature leaves one by one, as if falls apart into separate parts.

A huge leaf is gradually taken away. And only revealed completely, the main brick-red percentage breaks up with a plant, departing from him last.

Foliage of unusual Ryabin

When they talk about the grace of the tree, the delights of his covers and about the extraordinary openwork crowns, they usually mean rowan ordinary. However, the world is replete with other luxurious types of Ryabbin, although they are much less common.

Types of solidistic rhinas have unique biological featuresmaking their decorativeness very attractive. The beautiful one is solid, often pubescent leaves deserves special attention.

Ryabina Aria

An unusual solid column was mastered by Western European rare-resistant forests. It, as amended by 10-12 m, spreads its luxurious crown of luxury by 6-8 m.

The form of the rowan rowan leaf is similar to those that roll up the branches of alder. It is solid, rounded-elliptical, leathery, with a pointed or stupid vertex, along the edges of a sharp-double, reaches 14 x 9 cm. Its top among the summer juicy green, and the bottom is white-felt, sad, as if swimmed with flour.

Therefore, in Russian, it is called a mild rowan. Wood, flashing silver foliage, iridescent of the breeze, effectively contrasts on a motley background formed by surrounding plants.

I wonder how the color of the leaves of the rowan fall in the fall? Arya autumn foliage is painted in a special way. Her immense krone with the onset of autumn shines gorgeous bronze shades.

Rowan intermediate

This species, often called Swedish rowan, is represented by single slender trees with a height of 10-15 meters, wild in the Middle Eastern, Baltic and Scandinavian forests. One-piece rowan leaf, whose photo is filmed by professionals and lovers, very thin.

On top in the summer it is dark green, it is powdered with gray hairs, in the fall of reddish shades. The shape of the shallow-free, on average twelve-bentimeter one-piece leaves is oblong-oval. Decorative silver foliage forms the original oval crown around a smooth grayish trunk.

Rowan Buzinoliste

Distributed on the undergrowth shrubs and independent thickets of Ryabines of Bouzinaliste settled on the expanses of the Khabarovsk Territory, Kamchatka and Sakhalin. They captured the Okhotsk coast, chickens and penetrated Japan. The shrune trees are distinguished by a relatively low height (up to two and a half meters), straight naked dark-brown-brown siblings, round-egg-shaped discharged crown.

On gray branches with clearly dedicated lentils, unparalleled 18-centimeter leaves were concentrated. The terracotta gamma washed with oval-lanceolate oval leafies, almost naked, glossy dark green. Their number varies from 7 to 15.

Rowan Kyne and Wilmoren

These original extensive densities are representatives of the Chinese flora. For habitat, they chose forests covering moderate and warm zones in Central China. Wilmoren is different from Kona greater height (the first to 6 m, the second is up to 3 m) and the decorative of the crown.

Plant crowns are sprinkled with unpaired leaves. 12-25 leaves are fits on 20-centimeter stiffs, the edges of which are stigled from the vertex to the base. Seasonal rhythm of these plants is very close. Rowan painted in purple, red-purple colors.

Foliage Ryabina Glogging

Berte therapeutic (second name of the plant) will meet in the Caucasus and in the Crimea. She captured some of the Ukrainian lands, those that stretch along the southwest of the country. Her natural range spread over Western Europe and Asia Minor. On single trees and compact groups, now and then encounter in undergrings and shrub thickets, in the second yarus of forest arrays and on solar slopes.

Slender 25 meter rowanins are covered with rounded crowns. Siblings are overflowed with olive shades. Relic Trees Dark gray, elegant cracks. Holding a long (up to 17 centimeters) plate, rowan sheet is simple, broad-way.

The plate at the base is the round-heart-shaped, and its tip is pointed. It is with fine-grained edges, equipped with 3-5 sharp blades. Its top is a glossy, dark green gamma, and the bottom - Volosisto-sown. Autumn palette of leafy plates varies from yellow to orange.

There are two types of global: peristraysterene and published foliage. From both and the other form gorgeous solo, group and allest landings.

Ryabina Olgoliste

Primorye, Japan, Korea and China affected the fragmented and knocked trees with narrow-domed crowns of rowan rowan. They scattered along broad and cedar forests. Straight linsy dark brown trunks, directed to heaven, reach 18 meters in a height.

Distinctive features of the leaflets are concluded in simple, widespread, witty forms, clearly pronounced residents, in length dense sheet platenot exceeding 10 cm. Their outlines are similar to Olkhov leaf. Hence the name of the tree.

Spring light green leaf Ryabina drops slightly bronze bloom. At the summer sheet, the lower surface is yellowish, and the upper is intense dark green. Autumn shakes juicy bright orange shades. Especially beautiful tree at the time of spring flowering and autumn leaves.

it beautiful plant Decorate different regions Earth. Maple B. large quantities Inhabit the parks and gardens of Russia and please the eye with their unique beauty at any time of the year. Although almost all of his types are unique and attractive in shape and color of their leaves, especially in the autumn, especially in the fall.

General information about maples

Males - deciduous trees or shrubs (5-40 meters in height), characteristic feature which are symmetric leaves and a variety of their shades in the autumn time.

Autumn maple is a tree, from which it is impossible to tear his eyes. Often, people passing by people arise a desire for a long time to capture it in memory. Total exists about 150 different speciesAt the same time, each of them has its own characteristics and growing conditions. Maple flowers located in inflorescences vertically, there are yellow, green and red shade. It primarily depends on the type of plant. Ripe fruits contain seeds, and they are assembled in the bunches of the root. Males are self-polls, good turbines. They grow quite quickly.

Spread

Maple autumn is the decoration of many corners of the globe. The plant is distinguished by its unpretentiousness, therefore suitable even for beginner gardeners.

In Eurasia and North America, they preferably grow in moderate latitudesBut in Asia they are found in the tropics. You can find them in the mountains of Borneo and on the island of Sumatra, as well as in the Philippines and in Malaysia. Some maple varieties grow in the Mediterranean. These trees can be found in Japan. Maple in China's provinces, Sichuan, Sichuani, is particularly extensive. There are assumptions that these places are also the place of origin of the plant, from where further resettlement began.

Maple is considered a mountain plant, but some of its species are common in the plains. Many of them are quite suitable for cultivation in fertile conditions in the cities of Russia (middle lane).

Males are relatively thermal-loving plants, especially Japanese and Chinese species. However, many of them are quite maintained and the northern winter of Russia. As a rule, in nature, they do not form any solid plantings. Trees are growing in advance with other broad-sided rocks, a little less often - with conifers. Therefore, the autumn maple in the forest is a relatively rare, but surprisingly beautiful bright fifth among other vegetation.

Some varieties

We list the main varieties that can be found around the world:

1. Maple red - a tree with a height of 10-20 meters, width - 4-7 meters. The crown of fast-growing maple is large, compact, and the bark is peeling, dark gray. Pulling the leaves during blooming have a beautiful bronze color, in the summer they are green, and in the fall acquire amazing decorativeness: the red-purple or orange - the upper side, pinkish-silver - the bottom. And the fragrant flowers of this species have a red shade, and they dissolve even before the leaves. In natural conditions, this maple is found in North America (Eastern regions) on wetlands.
2. Maple fan (shabidoid) is a slow-growing shrub (height - 4-6 meters) with an umbifidic round crown. With age, the plant grows into width. Young shoots have green or purple. Palcop-blade leaves, elegant, over time, acquire a bright red shade. Maple autumn leaves are very beautiful - purple. In nature is found in Korea, Japan, the central and eastern part of China.
3. Maple Manchurian - a beautiful slim tree with a height of 20 meters, with a rounded, highly located openwork crown. His bark is light gray with small cracks. Elegant complex, the treashed leaves in the spring have a reddish-orange color, in summer - dark green, and in the fall - purple-red. Manchurian maple in nature grows in Korea, Primorsky Krai and China (Northeast).
4. Maple is green-core - a tree or a very large bush tall up to 15 meters with a wide crown of spherical shape. This type of decorative bark is distinguished. In young plants, she is green, and on the old tree - gray. Autumn leafok maple - golden yellow. In nature, it is found in mixed forests with a wet soil in Korea, Primorsky Krai and in Northeast of China.
5. Clay Maple (or American) is an asymmetrical tree that differs in its rapid growth. The height is 10-15 meters, the crown width is 5-10 meters. Green leaves in the fall acquire a yellowish-green shade. Soothes are green, with a wax blossom of a bluish shade. In nature is found in the central part of North America.
6. Maple bearded is a relatively small tree or shrub (from 4 to 10 meters in height) with a spreaded crown. Paucasic leaves are slightly pubeside from above. Their length can reach 10 cm. The autumn maple leaf has a yellow-orange tint. In natural conditions, grows in North Korea, Primorsky Krai and the northeastern part of China.

Maples of Russia

In addition to the above species, it should also be noted more thermal-loving plants that are not used in landscaping gardens and parks. middle strip Russia, however, they are not bad for the southern territories of the country:

• graister;
• maple David;
• paper (or gray);
• girkan;
• georgian;
• japanese;
• light coloured;
• sown;
• montpelife;
• maple Stephen;
• kalinoliste;
• four-dimensional;
• tupolete velvety;
• maple Truetteter.

The color of the autumn maple of any of these species varies from yellow to saturated red shades. The above is an incomplete list of maple varieties, perfectly leaving in some areas of the huge territory of Russia.

Maple isolate (plane-shaped)

Ostrolistic maple is a traditional autumn symbol in Russia. The leaves are large, they have a five-pointed, carved and very beautiful shape. It is thanks to a unique form and colors, it is easy to find among the entire autumn splendor. The autumn sheet of maple is a real miracle.

This fast-growing tree can reach a height of 20-30 meters, and in width - up to 8-15 m. Krone of such maple is dense and rounded. Young trees have a smooth, reddish-gray bark. In more adult plants, it is usually darker, and sometimes it becomes almost black. It can also be seen deep cracks. Green leaves, five-weddable. In the fall, their color changes from orange-yellow to red. Flowers bloom at the same time with leaves in mid-May.

In nature, this type is distributed throughout Europe. Ostrogenous maple is not additive and can grow on any forest and garden lands, except for acidic and sandy. In addition, it does not take out excessive salinization and moisture in the soil. Maple view is quite resistant to cold winds.

His homeland is considered the Caucasus and the European part of Russia.

To date, there are a huge variety of decorative forms and varieties of the belane of the ostolist, which are used for growing in parks and gardens.

In the summer, maples skillfully masked in the emerald green mass. But the autumn of the forest and the parks are painted in absolutely different colors. Especially against the background of the total mass, bright maple trees are distinguished with the leaves of a peculiar form.

With the onset of late autumn in the gardens, parks, groves and forests trees are exposed in anticipation of winter. But at this time of the year, bright colors are not yet sighs from the face of the earth. They are under their feet. Yellow, orange, brown, red, burgundy and even green leaves are covered with an infant dark earth with an amazing bright carpet. They sparkle in the rays of the autumn, but still warm sun. Special beauty, of course, shake maple leaves. Some are even cast gold. And they are all surprisingly different not only in their shade, but also on a skillful thread. This is a real miracle of nature.

Maple autumn is always in sight. In this case, one tree can be covered with a whole palette of colors, but almost always dominates the red shade. Maple is long happy with its beauty and splendor, because it's not immediately for rent. His crown remains untouched to late autumn.

Application

Autumn Maple is one of the most beautiful deciduous trees. It looks great at the house and cottage plot, in the city park and alleys. The plant is used in soliter, and in group landings. For example, maple dwarf is good in stony gardens - Alpinarians and rockers. The lowered trees of this species are suitable for the Japanese garden. Tatar maple is often used to create living walls and hedges.

And in mixed landings a maple is used, for example, together with coniferous plants. More high species You can land in the garden next to the future seating area.

Bouquet with autumn mile branches

Any room can decorate a bouquet of maple leaves. To do this, it is best to collect them from early morning.

At night, the autumn wind breaks down the leaves from the maple trees and scatters them on the ground, so in the morning you can collect not yet damaged leaves, on which there will not be black points and any dark spots. Closer to the evening only wrinkled and sluggish maple leaves remain.

Conclusion

Autumn maple alleys - fascinating with its amazing magnificence the sight. Walking through such parks fill a person by force, energy and good mood for the whole day. If you want to carry a particle of maple with you, then pay attention to its beautiful leaves from which you can make a wonderful bouquet.

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Oaks put on their rich autumnal outfit later maples. And it means that they have a more difficult task to perform the second. Red and swamp oaks bravely support the shows started by maples. The beauty of the autumn decoration of white oak is often understood, but this tree is such an exceptional copy in other respects that it deserves mention among landscape oaks.

As an autumn decoration, oaks cannot be compared with the maples unsurpassed in this respect. But they complement them well, mainly due to the fact that their leaves acquire autumn colors later than maples. The leaves from the maples had already shielded, and the oaks still celebrate the fame of the autumn. If you have enough space, put both wood, and maple and oak. Maple will begin a spectacular autumn show, and the oak will continue him.

Autumn foliage of a bolt oak

Bolt oaks (Quercus Palustris, English Pin Oak Tree) grow in areas 4-8, and their leaves become bright purple, if all the conditions have been observed. Bolot oaks often reach 20 m in height and almost as much in the diameter of the crown. Place them in sunny places. This tree, growing in nature on the banks of rivers and swamps, prefers wet sour soil. IN english language The name "PIN" (pin, peg) was given due to sharp debris remaining on the trunk after moving the lower branches. Crown pyramidal.

White oak foliage

Oak White (QUERCUS ALBA) received its name because of the bright bark. If all the conditions are suitable, in the fall of these oaks growing in 3 - 9 zones, become reddish-brown, especially in young trees. Oaks white are often up to 25 m in height, with a spherical crown diameter of the same size. Highlight the place brightly illuminated by sunlight, with an acidic soil, like a swamp oak. Unlike the oaks of the marsh, the oak white does not like wet soil. He drought and needs well-drained soil. Leave this tree a lot of space for growth and provide enough time (it grows slowly).
White oaks are exceptional tene forming trees. Their strong slender trunk will enjoy any lawn and give the magty to which there are no other trees. If enough space for growth, their tental crown dominates all the lawn and spreading branches create an interesting pattern. They have a very attractive bright bark and elegant acorns.

Autumn foliage of oak red or northern

Oak red or northern grows in zones 4-8, up to 25 m high, has a tolten crown of the same diameter. In suitable conditions for them, these trees confirm their name, painting in the fall in dark red (brown-brown with less ideal conditions). Requirements for the Sun and Soil are the same as in a white oak, but the red oak grows faster than white.

Autumn Oak Oak

Oak sharp (Quercus Acutissima). The oak leaves of the sharp painted in the fall in yellow and gradually become golden brown. In adulthood, oak reaches 12-15 m, and the diameter of the crown is even large sizes, and this means that it is an ideal fashionable tree. It refers to rapidly growing trees, an important feature for those people who are in a hurry to create a shadow. Oak sharpest loves the bright sun, but not demanding to the soil. It grows in zones 5-9.