Paints in modern world used in almost all areas of activity. The food, construction, textile and other industries use pigments of various colors and properties to create colorful products and attractive textures. In the modern world, the properties of which determine the advantages of this artistic material are gaining popularity.

Origin

The use of paints dates back to ancient times. People mixed clay, charcoal, fruit dyes and applied them to cloth, dishes, stones or linens. Great artists did not have the opportunity, like contemporary creators, to go to a store and choose the necessary material to create their canvases. All pigments were crushed and mixed by hand with oil. It significantly softened the structure of the material and was easy to use. This process gave rise to the creation

Acrylic paint for artwork appeared much later. It can be called an invention of our time. The first copies had a limited number of colors, and it was necessary to select a special thinner. But even if everything was chosen correctly and in stock, the paints dried quickly when mixed. It was very difficult to get the desired shade.

Nevertheless, acrylic paints are starting to gain popularity. In the early stages, they are positioned as amateur. But manufacturers are developing in laboratories to obtain the required consistency and bringing new products to the market. Today, many artists hesitate to choose oil or acrylic paints. Others, on the other hand, prefer a conservative way of creating paintings.

Acrylic paints have already confidently settled on the shelves of art stores and have their fans. Modern creators are happy to experiment with various materials and use this paint to create creative works.

Composition

Acrylic artistic paints include resins, pigments and water. It also includes a special binder to create a smooth, uniform texture. These are various derivatives of acrylate acid. All components are mixed in such proportions that reduce the toxicity of the product and accelerate their drying.

Advantages

Artistic in its characteristics and structure is similar to tempera, but unlike it dries faster and forms a film. Thanks to this, there is no need to varnish the work. If the work performed with oil paints must be exposed to the air, where they should be from 1 to 3 weeks before hardening, then the canvases where acrylic paint was used dry completely within a few hours. Unlike the oil counterpart, after complete hardening, the canvases can be rolled up without fear that the paint will crack or deteriorate.

Acrylic paints can be diluted with plain water. To get a softer texture and a delicate transparent color, you need to thin them. To make the paint thick and saturated, nothing is added to it at all, but work directly from the tube.

A set of artistic acrylic paints usually includes all the necessary tones to create any picture. It is convenient to take it with you to work in the fresh air. Acrylic paints in this case are much better in use. When dry, they form a film that is not afraid of moisture. Thus, if it starts raining, there is no danger of ruining the picture. In this case, all tones dry out evenly. In oil paints, however, each individual color has its own hardening rate.

Varieties

Art acrylic paint is divided into two types: for beginners and for professionals. The main difference is the quality. In student kits, it is cheaper, lightfast. In paints for professional artists, expensive constituents are used. Depending on the composition, acrylic paints are also divided into areas of application: for painting, for decorative design, for and other materials.

Package

Basically, acrylic paint is sold in tubes. This international standard has been developed for a long time, and almost all types of such material for creativity are sold in similar packages. They are convenient to use and store, the small opening prevents the passage a large number air and keeps the paint fresh for a long time.

Also, acrylic paints can be found in large cans of 100 ml. They are mainly used in workshops where the consumption of materials is quite high.

Acrylic paints "Ladoga"

Artistic acrylic paint "Ladoga" has a high quality and reasonable price. It is produced by the Nevskaya Palitra enterprise. The products of this brand have long established themselves as one of the best goods for creativity. Acrylic paints are available in tubes and cans. Basically, such products are used by craftsmen who value quality at a low cost. In stores, you can buy tubes by the piece or choose the most suitable set.

Artistic acrylic paints in St. Petersburg, both oil and watercolors, are considered one of the best in the world. And the city itself inspires artists to be creative and create masterpieces. No wonder St. Petersburg is considered the cultural capital of the country: there are unique landscapes, picturesque streets, majestic palaces.

Acrylic paints "Ladoga" have a smooth texture, they fit well both on the canvas for a picture, and on wood or any other material. They mix well and dilute with water to create tones and colors.

What can you paint on with acrylics?

Mostly used to create paintings. They fit well on canvases with and without a primer, of any grain size, cotton, linen and others. Dries quickly and does not crack. Well suited for beginners, as they have a low cost relative to oil counterparts. But they are not suitable for people who like to create their masterpiece for a long time and slowly.

Artistic painting with acrylics is done on clothes. Recently, accessories with printed author's works have come into fashion. They are also used for dyeing clay and wood products. Acrylic paints are often used by decorators to create interiors. They are easy to use and have a large palette of colors.

Special thinners

Artistic acrylic paint is water-thinnable, so it is convenient to use anywhere. But there are special solvents for obtaining unusual effects. So that, as a result, on finished work the colors had matte shades, it is necessary to purchase a special liquid and dilute the paints only in it. When using water after drying, the canvas will be glossy.

Also, manufacturers of thinners suggest using a special type of liquid for working with acrylic paints on fabrics. It is specially designed for this kind of creativity, does not harm the material and dries quickly.

To obtain a rich glossy tone, you also need to choose the right thinner. It is odorless, retains the brightness of the tone.

Watercolors, pencils, felt-tip pens - all this has been familiar to us since childhood. But acrylic paints for painting appeared on sale relatively recently, and not everyone knows how to paint them correctly. This article will help you understand this issue.

A little about acrylic paints

Acrylic paints for painting are a universal option: they can be painted on a wide variety of surfaces. Paper, cardboard, glass, wood, plastic, canvas and even metal - all these materials are great for painting and decorative work with acrylic paints. A large creative space, the ability to realize your ideas and fantasies - that's why many people fell in love with this type of paint.

For drawing with them, both natural and synthetic brushes are suitable, as well as a palette knife and, if properly diluted with water, an airbrush. For those who have already painted with gouache or watercolors before, drawing with acrylic paints will be as easy as shelling pears. If you purchase a set of acrylic paints for painting, you will get a number of advantages over other types of paints: they do not spread, do not fade, do not crack and dry quickly.

Painting with acrylic paints for beginners: instruction

If you learn to paint with acrylic paints, you can achieve excellent results. For example, if you mix paint with water, you can achieve a watercolor effect. If you use a palette knife or a coarse bristly brush to paint, then there will be the effect of a picture painted oil paint... So, let's talk about the process itself in more detail.

Working condition of paint

Due to the fact that acrylic paints for painting dry incredibly quickly, you should squeeze them out of the tube quite a bit. And you should definitely buy a spray gun to moisten the paint in the case of using a regular, non-wet palette.

Wipe off the brush

Each time you wash your brushes, wipe them off with a cloth or paper towel. In this case, drops flowing from the brush will not fall on the drawing and leave ugly stains on it.

Color transparency

If you paint with acrylic paints in a thick layer directly from the tube or only slightly dilute them with water on a palette, then the color will be saturated and opaque. And if diluted with water, then the transparency of the color will be the same as that of watercolors.

The difference between acrylic and watercolor wash

Unlike watercolor washes, acrylic washes dries quickly, sets and becomes insoluble. And this allows you to apply new layers to dried layers without fear of damaging the previous ones.

Glaze

If you need a glaze in several translucent layers, then the layers must be applied very thinly so that the bottom layer is visible. That is, acrylic paint must be applied to the surface very carefully, evenly, thinly.

Fluidity

To improve the fluidity in such a way that the color intensity does not change, a special thinner, but not water, can be used.

Color mixing

Since acrylic paints for painting dry very quickly, the colors must be mixed quickly. If mixing does not take place on a palette, but on paper, it is worth pre-moistening it - this will increase the speed.

Sharpness of borders

To make the corners sharply and sharply outlined, you can stick masking tape on the dried paint without harm to the drawing. But you need to make sure the edges fit snugly. Also, don't draw too quickly around the edges of the ribbon.

Painting with acrylic paints on canvas: features

In order to give the canvas a whiteness, it should be coated with an acrylic primer. But if there is a desire to give the work a contrast, then you can use a dark acrylic emulsion. You can apply the primer with a brush in one or two coats. But if the surface is large, then this is not very convenient. In this case, the canvas should be placed horizontally and the primer should be poured onto it, while spreading it with a scraper in a thin layer over the entire area of ​​the canvas.

The right lighting for working with acrylic paints

Skillful organization of the workplace has a positive effect on the creative process. It is worth following some rules to make your work more comfortable and faster. Lighting should be even and diffused, the same throughout the entire working process. The light should be to the left of the canvas and in no case should it blind the creator.

Can be applied to any surface. Drying time is 5 to 30 hours. Painted surfaces become dull.

It is noteworthy that the paint on acrylic base has no odor, brushes are easily washed off after work with plain water.

Glossy paints

They are produced in two types: acrylic and glyphtal. Dry very quickly, diluted with plain water (solvents can also be used).

Gliptal paints

Glyphthal acrylic paints - what is it? it the new kind Paintwork materials, which contain a binder - alkyd resin. After drying, they form a durable waterproof layer. After a while, the coating begins to resemble a stretched film. It is allowed to use these paintwork materials in residential buildings. This paint dries due to the oxidation of the alkyd resin when interacting with air masses.

Special or special paints

Special acrylic paints - what are they? From the name itself, it becomes clear that this species is endowed with special properties. Namely, they differ in that no preliminary preparation is required before applying to the surface to be painted: it is not necessary to process it to an impeccable condition, putty and so on. They are produced in two versions.

1. Based on elastic resins. After drying, they form a film, hiding small irregularities and defects.
2. Based on alkyd mastics (anti-corrosion). They make it possible to do without the use of primers on metal objects. When painting wooden products or surfaces with this paintwork, the surface can breathe, which protects from the harmful effects of the external environment.

Features and specifics of use

Appeared on the market building materials just half a century ago. During this time, they managed to gain leading positions among many analogues. Today they are used more often than others in repair work... They are used to process facades, ceilings, walls, cars and much more.

Acrylic paints - what is it? These are special coloring substances. They consist of acrylic resin, water and a special pigment.

Paintwork materials have many undeniable positive aspects, among which the following should be highlighted:

• absolutely harmless to health;
• are odorless;
• do not ignite;
• have a rich color palette;
• easy to use;
• dry very quickly;
• after use, tools can be easily washed with water;
• service life is about 20 years;
• painted surfaces can be washed with chemicals;
• resistant to aggressive substances;
• do not crack from temperature changes;
• endowed with excellent adhesive properties;
• the film has a porous structure that allows the surface to breathe.

All these advantageous characteristics make this paintwork very popular and in demand.

Outdoor use

Exterior acrylic paint is the surest choice for facade decoration. The technical characteristics of this substance make it possible to use it for these purposes. Moreover, using it for outdoor work, it is not necessary to apply a protective composition in advance. This is undoubtedly a plus.

Acrylic paint for outdoor use is available in two types:

• based on organic solvents;
• water-based coloring substance.

Acrylic is not ideal for painting surfaces in cold weather, even in winter, since the substance adapts perfectly in minus temperature conditions and fits well on the surface.

Benefits of using

Acrylic paint for outdoor use is endowed with the following advantages:

• ease of use;
• it is possible to work with the substance at temperatures up to -30 degrees Celsius;
• the vapor permeability of the painted facade is high;
• a strong film is formed after drying;
• the service life is 10 years and even more.

An excellent example of the reliability of the above-described paintwork materials today is considered to be the paint "Acryl Lux". This brand has established itself as one of the the best manufacturers similar paintwork materials.

Paintwork materials for outdoor work on water based contains in its composition:

• acrylic copolymers and other additives;
• special fillers;
• water base.

In some cases, marble chips are used as a special filler. After drying, the surfaces not only acquire a beautiful appearance, but are also reliably protected from corrosive processes and the influence of atmospheric conditions.

Acrylic for concrete is produced on a water basis, however, the substance can be used over plaster, brick surfaces or artificial stone.

Acrylic paint mixtures can be used for both outdoor and internal works... Painting substance based on acrylic has high resistance to moisture and temperature.

The polymer film that forms after drying has excellent adhesion properties. If there is a need to use a certain color palette during work, then this mixture can be easily repainted to the desired color using a color scheme.

The use of acrylic paints for interior work

Acrylic-based coloring substances for interior decoration have been used by mankind for 50 years. The dyeing mixture for indoor work rightfully occupies a leading position, since it is endowed with a number of advantageous advantages, which are very difficult to dispute.

In addition to its excellent qualities, acrylic paint for interior work is also distinguished by an important ability. She helps to bring different design ideas to life. Very often, therefore, it is she who is used for decorative and applied crafts.

Water-dispersion acrylic is often considered to be used. This paint is based on polyacrylates and copolymers. They serve as a film-forming substance. A water-dispersion-based composition is a combination of:

• coloring pigment;
• acrylic polymer emulsion;
• water base.

The advantageous characteristics of the composition for interior work

Interior acrylic paint has such advantages

• excellent adhesion properties;
• fast drying;
• brightness of colors and shades;
• forms a resistant film and is not subject to abrasion.

The range of use of such substances is quite wide. They are successfully used in artistic craft (when drawing pictures, drawings on wall surfaces) or as the main coloring material in the interior decoration of premises.

Water-based acrylic for interior use

Among the entire range of paints and varnishes for interior decoration polyacrylic blends are more often bought. Water-based and acrylic paint - what is it and what is their feature?

Substances for painting walls and decorating surfaces make it possible to work in all weather conditions. To create original drawings in the implementation of a design project, a combination of a dye mixture and acrylic paste can be used.

It is very easy to paint the surface with such a material. It is applied in a ready-made pasty form or, if desired, diluted with water.

Water-based acrylic paint, unlike oil or watercolors, has greater versatility and ease of use. It looks aesthetically pleasing and very beautiful on the wall surfaces. Acrylic paint - what is it? Photos of finished design projects, as well as descriptions of the advantages and characteristics given in the article, make it possible to visually and informatively evaluate the style and beauty of the treated surfaces.

Application in cosmetology

Acrylic based paints are versatile. They are used in the treatment of any surfaces. Let's take a closer look at how acrylic paints are used in cosmetology, what it is. To date, many varnishes have been created for nails based on this material. To embody the original design ideas(drawing) acrylic is used as a separate coloring material in tubes. Due to the fact that it dries quickly, does not mix with other layers, it is easy to apply drawings of varying complexity from it. That is why acrylic-based substances are widely used for nail design.

Nail varnish is produced in several varieties:

• completely transparent;
• half or translucent;
• in the form of a paste with a dense consistency;
• covering (with the ability to overlap the previous layer).

Acrylic paints for design in cosmetology are produced on a water or acetone base, that is, from nail polish.

The use of acrylic in bathroom restoration

It is known that bathroom enamel is subject to wear and tear. As a result, it simply has to be changed due to unsuitability or unattractive appearance... This replacement is usually done when overhaul as this "pleasure" is very expensive. This is done if there are scratches, rust spots at the faucet, in some places the enamel has chipped off.

Such errors are easily eliminated by acrylic paint. What is it for a bath? For restoration purposes, special enamels are used. These substances contain acrylic acid. High adhesion properties of this paint and varnish material will allow the spraying to firmly cover the manufacturer's enamel.

Preparation of the bath before restoration, and most importantly, the correct use of paintwork materials is the key to success in work and a long service life.

Bath enamel restoration technology will save you the trouble of replacing it. In this case, the acrylic coating has a number of advantages.

• Little heat loss. The material is able to hold the temperature for a longer period, unlike metal.
• High strength indicators. Spraying with acrylic, following the application technology on the bath, can create a very hard and uniform coating with a thickness of about 6 mm.
• Long service life. Under the guarantee, the enamel has a service life of 2 years, in fact, such a coating can last about 12 years with proper care.
• Color fastness. Bath acrylic retains its original color throughout its service life. If yellowness appears during operation, this may be an indication of an incorrect temperature regime.

A quick overview of paint manufacturers

There are many acrylic paints on the building materials market, from well-known European large and medium-sized companies to a small domestic manufacturer.

We will give only a small fraction of them. These companies, according to the consumer, make the best acrylic paints:

• "Lacra" is a paint and varnish material for facades, balconies, rooms in which huge masses of people accumulate, or with high humidity. The substance has high technical characteristics, the coating has an excellent appearance.
• Dulux - mixtures produced in different types... When dry, they form an even surface with a matte texture. They are well applied and dry quickly.
• Tikkurila adheres well to previously painted surfaces. True, these paintwork materials are not recommended by professionals to process elastic coatings, limestone, as well as silicate.

Automotive acrylic enamel

In the list of paints and varnishes intended for cars, the third place is taken by acrylic paint. What it is? For cars, there is one of the largest groups of paintwork materials based on acrylic. This material is distinguished by a huge selection of colors and shades. The paint is produced in two types:

• base acrylic;
• ordinary acrylic.

The car body is painted in three layers. The first, the thinnest, serves as a base. The second one is slightly thicker because it is considered the main one. The third, the last, is not applied so diligently. The paint itself is pre-diluted before finishing.

Acrylic has become better alternative nitro enamels, which have been used for a long time in car painting.

For comparison, we note the following. To obtain a high-quality surface, the nitro enamel should be applied on average 3.5 times more.

Summarizing

As you can see, acrylic-based paint and varnish materials are the best coloring substance today. It can be used when processing almost any objects and surfaces, due to its unique technical characteristics and properties.

There are many types of paints on the market today. Some of them are suitable only for a specific application on a specific surface, and some are universal. Any paint is applied for a long period, so it is very important to choose the right one not only suitable color, but also the composition of the dye.

Paints with acrylics

The widespread use of acrylic paints used to create a glossy or matte surface is due to their ability to create a durable opaque finish on almost any primed surface. The main component in this group of dyes is acrylic resin. The silky structure of this material, which is similar to plastic, allows you to create special paint structures with high strength and decorative properties. There are also acrylics facade paints Is the best solution for external use of such paints.

Resin, in combination with a colored pigment and other components, gives paints such additional positive qualities as:

• excellent adhesion or stickiness indicators;
• shortened drying times;
• preservation of working and decorative qualities at various ambient temperatures;
• increased resistance to aggressive media and mechanical stress.

The coating is resistant to abrasion and retains well even under conditions high humidity... Most often, flexible polymer paint is used for painting metal and wood surfaces. However, it also fits perfectly on the plastered primed wall after the plaster has completely dried.

Characteristics of water-based paints

Water-based or water-based paints are formed by crushing large particles into small ones. The liquid and the pigment form a compound, which contains not diluted, but liquefied components. The complete set of emulsions of various colors includes polymers.

After the layer has dried, the liquid evaporates, and a hardened polymer film remains on the painted surface. The slurry has no pungent odor, so it can be used at any time of the year.

Its package may include components such as:

• film formers. Polyvinyl acetate and others;
• colored or white pigments such as zinc oxide or titanium dioxide;
• fillers. Chalk, calcite, talc and others;
• thickener. KMTs glue;
• solvent. Water purified from mineral impurities;
• antiseptics and other additives.

The percentage of all included elements turns out to be a decisive factor in determining the purpose of coloring slurries.

Comparison of two types of paints

When comparing two types of paints, it is worth considering that both of them belong to the category of water-dispersion paints. Composition with acrylic is one of the subspecies of water emulsion. Improved specifications polymer base make it possible to quickly paint smooth and textured surfaces. Such a mixture cannot be washed off with water, even with the help of chemical solvents. The aqueous suspension is easily removed without the use of special preparations.

The main similar properties of the two mixtures can be considered:

• ease of use;
• almost instant drying;
• ecological cleanliness;
• lack of unpleasant odors;
• slow burnout under the influence of time and ultraviolet radiation.

The composition with the polymer can be used to paint not only wood or plaster, but also metal surfaces... The cover, based on water, absolutely does not adhere to metal and all types of enamels. In addition, an already painted surface cannot be painted with an emulsion on water. In this case, a composition with polyacrylates will work perfectly.

Paints will work equally well after work in the interior. Acrylic paint is more suitable for processing the facades of structures. The coating can last for about ten years. The water-based composition will be washed away by the first rain.

It is important, when starting repairs or painting new building structures, to figure out what materials this or that paint is suitable for. Considering that the acrylic-based version does not crack and is resistant to moisture on all kinds of surfaces, its use is considered more popular. The uniformity and ease of application of the water-based emulsion will help to quickly paint walls and ceilings made of concrete or brick in the interior.

In order to guarantee to obtain a uniformly colored layer, it is necessary to buy the necessary coloring chemical compositions only in specialized specialized companies or stores. Managers in such trade organizations carefully observe the rules of storage of goods and track the end terms of use.

There are already half a century, today they are used by artists extremely widely. The main advantage of acrylic paints over all others is their ease of use, quick drying and, of course, their versatility. Modern developments of acrylic emulsions, including extremely small and lightfast particles, make it possible to obtain paints of ever higher quality. These paints dissolve in water, and when dried, they do not dissolve at all. Plus, acrylic paints are very resistant to various kinds of physical and chemical influences. Thus, all acrylic paints produced by the Ferrario factory (the main manufacturer of such paints) contain an aqueous suspension of synthetic resins as a binder, to which synthetic or natural pure pigments, stabilizers and coalescent substances are added. All of these raw materials are processed to produce flexible and vibrant paints that adhere perfectly to any non-greasy surface, be it canvas, paper, wood, clay, fabric or ceramics. Acrylic paints can be applied with a brush and a spatula, after thinning, as well as with an airbrush. For each paint, bona fide manufacturers indicate the degree of coverage, lightfastness and which pigment was used. Due to the quick drying of acrylic paints, the tube should be closed immediately after use. A large arsenal of special thinners allows the artist to use a variety of techniques in his work.

The advantages of acrylic paints.

Despite the fact that acrylic paints have a number of advantages of watercolors and oils for their purposes, as well as many of their own advantages, they are versatile and convenient in the process of use. Regardless of the type of painting the artist prefers, acrylic paints are worth a try anyway. Plastic synthetic resin acts as their basis, and therefore they allow achieving the most exquisite glazing and dense texture.

Acrylic paints are quick-drying, are distinguished by good hiding power and excellent color brightness, do not fade under the rays of the sun, and do not fade over time. When they dry, they turn into a resilient, durable coating. Acrylic paints are used to paint on paper, cardboard, wood, as well as metal, fabric, ceramics and glass, if these surfaces are properly cleaned of dust and grease.

How they are diluted.

In acrylic paints, the particles of their constituent pigment are interconnected by an emulsion (liquid plastic mass) - it becomes transparent after drying. Acrylic is soluble in water and therefore is used as a thinner and remover for cleaning brushes. After drying, acrylic becomes insoluble, which cannot be said about other paints. This feature is extremely important, since after completion the work is no longer affected by water, plus paint can be applied to layers that have already dried. Of the shortcomings of acrylic, it is worth noting the fact that it is capable of ruining brushes, which have to be washed regularly in the most thorough way with warm soapy water. In addition to water, acrylic paints can be thinned with other solvents. The overwhelming majority of acrylic manufacturers produce their own products that can slightly change the properties of acrylic. First of all, it is worth noting glossy and matte thinners. So, a glossy thinner significantly improves the hiding properties of the paint and, when dry, gives the surface a shine. Matt thinner has a similar consistency, but dries to a matte sheen.

Another remarkable property of this type of paint is the drying time. As soon as the water contained in the acrylic paint evaporates, it dries. As a rule, half an hour is enough to apply the next one on a layer of paint. This feature is primarily important for "fast" work.

In addition to the already mentioned water resistance and quick drying, acrylic paints have very good adhesion. As a result, this allows them to be successfully used in all types of outdoor painting, since paints are not affected by natural factors and fit quite well on the vast majority of work surfaces. Acrylic is perfect for creating collages, as it can be used as an adhesive for paper, fabric. Also, textured acrylic paints (gels) and modeling agents are distinguished by increased adhesive properties, and they can be used to create surfaces with a relief.

Variety of techniques.

If acrylic paints are strongly diluted with water, they become very similar to gouache or watercolor. If you apply the paint directly to the tubes or dilute it just a little, then it becomes possible to work in the so-called pasty technique - something like traditional oil painting.

Acrylics differ from each other primarily in their consistency: from thinner to thicker. The thickest paints are used in the pasty technique, where a special role is given to texture. The liquid consistency is excellent for pouring over large areas.

Liquid paints.

Today there is a huge selection of transparent and opaque shades of liquid acrylic. The consistency of paints varies from oily (more like a paste) to the most liquid. Since these paints do not have such a long history of existence, as, for example, oil paints (there are 5 centuries), manufacturing firms have not developed any uniform standards for them. The most liquid acrylic resembles ink. This color ink includes shellac as a binder (alcohol-soluble resin) and is water-resistant after drying. Generally, ink is not waterproof, but some colors (such as black and white) are more resistant.

In watercolor, gum arabic acts as a binder. As well as ink, it is generally not color fast and is washed out with water after drying. For liquid acrylic paints, the binder is represented by a film of acrylic - a transparent liquid plastic. After drying, acrylic becomes water resistant, more flexible and transparent than ink. It is made from pigments, which are mostly more lightfast than dyes.

Lightfastness of paints.

As attractive as the color and vibrancy of ink and watercolors, they should never be used to create artwork that you would like to preserve for a long time, as their colors will fade, unfortunately.

Drawing with acrylics.

Liquid acrylic paints are often used in ink liners for precise drawing. It is also suitable for calligraphic work - the most exquisite lines are created with the pen. Due to the fact that liquid acrylic becomes waterproof after drying, the pen will need to be rinsed with water. Fountain pens with a piston should be thoroughly rinsed with water immediately after use so that the paint inside does not dry out. You can work with liquid acrylic and a soft brush using the classic watercolor technique. In addition, it is worth trying to mix paints. different ways to get original effects. So you can try a straw to “blow out” lines over the entire area of ​​the painted surface, and in addition use a household hairdryer to get an even more complex image. Basically, manufacturers of acrylic paints produce at least one type of acrylic paints, differing from each other in consistency and a set of colors. Acrylic paint is applied both in a thick layer and in glazes. The paste technique will require a thicker paint consistency to preserve the texture of the brush stroke. A thinner, thinner paint is more suitable for glazing. More acrylics can be produced by adding the appropriate thickening and thinning agents.

Decorative and applied use of acrylic.

Liquid acrylic can be used in many different handicraft applications. They are perfect for decorating wood, leather, ceramics and glass, and in the latter case, it is possible to achieve a stained glass effect.

With regard to acrylic paints, a typical situation is when an excellent quality palette becomes unusable just because it is almost impossible to clean the paint from it. The thing is that paints dry quite quickly, and high adhesive characteristics exclude the possibility of their removal after drying from some surfaces. Dried acrylic does not dissolve - it cannot be removed with water or any other solvent. That is why you should not use porous materials on which the paint adheres well. So, wood will definitely be a bad choice, even if it is varnished. The best option for acrylic paints there will be smooth surfaces that can be washed and do not scratch. For example, it can be glass, plastic or melamine.

Most often, acrylic paint palettes are made of plastic. They are designed in such a way as to provide maximum convenience in use (they are round or rectangular). You can also use a tear-off paper palette for acrylics. We are talking about palettes of various sizes, each of which has a lining-base made of durable cardboard and up to fifty sheets of parchment glued together on both sides. Such tear-off palettes do not need to be cleaned, since the paints are mixed on the top sheet, and at the end of the work it is torn off and thrown away. Among other things, there are palettes designed to keep the colors lasting for a whole week.

Often, professional artists who use acrylic paints in their work prefer custom-made palettes. Everything necessary materials They are cheap enough and easy to get hold of, so you can easily make a palette of any shape and size. To create your own palette, use materials such as formica, melamine, or other similar laminates available from DIY stores and lumber yards. Glass is an excellent material for mixing acrylic paints, but since this material is much heavier than plastic, it is recommended to tape the edges of the glass palette with adhesive tape for safety reasons. You can also use metal, provided that it is enameled or painted at the factory, otherwise the metal will inevitably begin to rust. Of metals, stainless steel is not recommended, since, due to the high reflection coefficient, the paints are not very well mixed.

In order to remove dried paint from the palette, it should be placed for a short time in hot water... As a result, water will penetrate between the paint and thus peel off the hardened paint. The paint that still remains on the surface is removed with a palette knife and a wet cloth. This should be done in such a way as not to scratch the surface of the palette. Scratches on the palette will increase the stickiness of the paint and make subsequent cleaning difficult. Considering the high cost of high quality art supplies, it will be beneficial to spend half an hour cleaning brushes and palettes, and closing the caps.