Maple is a widespread plant. His race has more than one hundred sixty species. It can be found in South Asia, and in European countries, and in North America. They even grow in Africa on the Mediterranean coast. On the territory of Russia, maples grow in its European part, in the Far East, in the Crimea and in the Caucasus.

There are about twenty types of maples on the territory of our country (three-color, manchursky, ashenoenal, grain, gray and others). Among them can be found not only deciduous, but evergreen. Males are not only trees (from 15 to 40 meters high), but also shrubs (from 4 to 10 meters in height).

Maple leaves are reminded by revealing palm and have the name "Palc" or "Dlanoids". In some species, leaves may consist not only of five leaves, but also of three, seven and sometimes of nine leaves. Males begin to bloom very early in the spring, some species can bloom before the appearance of leaves. Flowers of very small size, various color (yellow, orange, green and reddish). Maple fruits are called a cruise. The wind tolerates them with ease, thanks to two thin halves - wings, inside which is seed.

Maple translated from the Latin language denotes "sharp". Obviously, this name is associated with the acute form of its leaves. For active blossom, the tree is considered to be a honey. Bees love to collect pollen on its flowers, so you can often find maples next to the apiary. Books and gardeners know the sense and favor of such a neighborhood.

Varieties and types of maples.

Ostrobist.

This name speaks for itself. This species has a peculiar form of leaves, neat and magnificent crown and direct barrel. This variety has its subspecies that breeders are based on a sharp maple. For example, maple can have a ball shape of the crown, goldenly burning or magenta colored leaves.

An unusual variety of maple is a variety of "Drummondii". His green foliage has a white kaym, which makes the whole image of an unusual and fresh. Such maples because of their color, as if radiated coolness. This variety and its species love to grow in sunny places, easily take root almost all soils.

Jawor or chinara.

It has a large height (more than twenty-five meters) and an interesting leaf coloring. Its upper part is green, and the bottom is white.

Brilliantissimum.

Early spring revives the garden with its gentle pink blossom. And with the advent of the foliage of his crown, painted in bronze-yellow color.

Leopoldii..

These low-spirited trees are perfect for a small garden away from the city. They will delight with their beauty, only if there is no exhaust of automotive gases and severe dust, which happens around the road. Very afraid of frosts, so it is necessary to take appropriate measures for the winter.

Red.

This variety is in autumn, as if flames with fire. Its leaves acquire a dark pink and bright red. It attracts special attention against yellow and orange maples. This type of trees can grow on any soils, even in the conditions of wetlands.

Ginnala.

With this variety can be raised on its site live hedge. This grade is growing in the form of a small shrub, which will create the necessary natural barrier to three to five meters in height. The variety is frosty. Although they can frozen the tips of the branches in the cold, but they will easily restore in early spring. Maple loves the illuminated places, is not afraid of urban conditions. It can be planted near highways, it is not afraid of gases and dust. Easily multiplied with seeds.

Wornklin.

Decorative species of maple, which has a bright black bark. But his winters with seeds are collected in large bundles and have a pink color.

American.

This is not a very popular variety for our country. Although he grows everywhere, but in itself ugly and has brittle branches. Experienced forests consider dense thickets of this weed variety.

Flamingo..

it unusual variety Maple ashrenal. It can also be used to create a living hedge on the site. His young leaflets attract their unusual white-pink color. The trees are small, compact and do not require trimming and forming the crown.

Manchurian.

This is the favorite of many dacms and gardeners. Such a maple is very slim, with a neat crown and beautiful troch leaves of orange and yellow-red. He loves to grow on bright illuminated and open sunny places.

Pornish.

It has an unusual texture of the bark. On its green basis, as it were, marble and white longitudinal strips are laid. This exotic variety of maple is honey and very attracts bees with its beautiful and very smelling colors.

Japanese.

This is a spectacular variety of trees and shrubs. It is suitable for almost any types of soils and a different degree of illumination of the territory of growth. Some of his species grow in width than height. Crane formation is not required. It is only necessary to remove dried or damaged branches on time. This variety B. good conditions Not subjected to diseases and is not amazed by pests. It will not suffer from frost, so it is better to grow in southern regions. This variety in Russia is listed in the Red Book and is protected by the state.

Landing.

First you need to choose a suitable piece of maple landing. Most of the varieties of this plant love illuminated areas. You can plant a seedling and a shadow or a half, but at the same time the decorative qualities of the plant will suffer. Due to the lack of sunlight, the color of foliage may change, and the maple will grow much slower.

The next stage is a live fence or solitary plantation? From this depends on the distance between the trees. For trees that will grow alone, it is necessary to leave a distance from each other at least three meters. For a living hedge, quite a half - two meters.

It makes sense before landing to hold the seedling for some time in the water. Root system It should be good to soak water. Maple soil prefer fertile with a weakly acidic reaction. If it is glinged on the ground area, it must be switched and mixed with sand and peat. If, on the contrary, the soil is dry peat, then, pulling it, add sand and clay.

In prepared pits (50x50x70 sm sized), it is necessary to pour drainage. It can be a small pebble, broken brick or crushed stone. This procedure will help the plant to protect the root system from nearby groundwater. It will not be superfluous to add any mineral fertilizer to the foss. The seedling gently put in the center and sprinkle around the trunk with a mixture of humus, sand and leaf land.

Next to the young tree immediately put a small peg that will save the young plant from strong gusts of the wind. Form a hole immediately for watering. In the case of landing of a living hedge, the entire procedure is repeated, but only in the long trench for seedlings is about the same depth and width.

Young maples in the first two or three years need to be protected from frosts - trunk to warm the burlap, and the root system is dry foliage.

Care.

Maples do not like wetlast soils, so watering is not carried out abundant and not frequent. In the first year, the sapling need to pour enough so that the plant is well rooted. Adult tree Water once a month, and in a strong heat you can three or four times. One tree is usually enough on average ten liters of water. This will allow pumping the soil to the distance to the root system.

So that the roots do not swam in summer timeYou need to mulch a tree with a shell of nuts or wood sawdust. The mulch will not only retain moisture, but also protects from weeds, and in the cold protect the roots from frosts. Do not forget about the moay of soil and fertilizers. Such feeding is needed by a plant once a year. Mineral fertilizers Brought when watering. Organic fertilizers (manure bird litter) Use once every four years. In order for the maple from the first years, a beautiful crown was formed, you need to get rid of dry and damaged branches.

Diseases and pests.

Almost all types of maples are subject to various fungal diseases and often suffer from different pests.

The most common diseases is puffy dew, rot and spotted leaves. Promotes such diseases long rainy and cool weather, as well as a sharp temperature difference. On the leaves there is a white dense fall or black spots. In order to prevent these diseases, it is necessary to use spring spraying composition of out copper Kaper and liquid economic soap. It should be held every five days (3 times). If there was no such prevention, and the disease found surprise, then spraying immediately. Purchase special chemicals or make an altitude with water with water.

The most important maple pests are cores, aphid, silkworms, maple whiteberry and wood. To combat them, various decoctions are used:

- based on red burning pepper, water and economic soap;

- based on water and crusts from any citrus

- Based on water and crushed garlic.

Such solutions spray all the tree, especially the place of accumulation of pests. All fallen and spoiled leaves need to be collected and destroyed.

Growing from seeds.

Maple from seed will be able to grow each. It is enough to correctly perform the entire sequence of cultivation. To begin with, get seeds in the store or collect them near autumn maples. Next, place the seeds into wet sand in a small container and keep them there for three months in cold conditions. Any cool room is suitable, which will hold the temperature from the plus three to minus three degrees. If there is no such room, you can use the refrigerator.

In the middle of the spring season, the seeds need to plant in an open ground for germination, pre-holding them during the day in the hydrogen peroxide. Immediately choose a favorable place for the future seedling. The sun should be enough, the soil should be loose and fertilized. Seeds are planted at a distance of one and a half meters to the depth of no more than four centimeters. Immediately you need to rush and constantly maintain the soil moisture in the near future.

The first shoots should appear after 15-20 days. Before the onset of cold weather, seedlings grow to about forty centimeters. The whole warm season needs to regularly water the plants and carefully guess from weeds.

You can use in another way. In this case, the seeds are planted into the open ground on the eve of winter, all cold time they are in the soil, and in the spring they will warm themselves. Saplings grown from seeds, in the first year of life can grow up to eighty centimeters. After three years, they can transplant their permanent habitat.

Using.

Almost all types and varieties of maples are used in decorative gardening. Some types of maple are used to obtain maple sugar. Maple appreciate firm, durable and dense wood. Apply in a joinery for the manufacture and finishing of furniture, musical instruments, ski, mill wheels, top-organs.

Maples - autumn symbols. This plant genus is interesting and large, it has more than 150 species of shrubs and trees growing in different places of the Earth. In our climate, up to 25 species can be cultivated. Maple on Feng Shui is considered a family tree.

Maples are widely used in landscaping settlements. The most widely used can be attributed to such maples as the ashenoenal (American), ostolistic, striped, Tatar, field, falselytane (yavor). Red, Silver, Colosley and Sugar Miles in landscape design Also used, although it is not yet so wide.

Types and varieties of maple decorative

Males are endowed with a variety of bladed leaves that form a krona with a beautiful mosaic. In any season, these plants are beautiful. With spring deployment, they give a pink or red shade, rich in green become in the summer, and in the autumn they please the violence of scarlet, orange and yellow paints. Among the usual all kinds there are maples of unusual decorative forms:

• Reitenbachii, Crimson Kinq et al. - Maples with constant red foliage;
• Aurea, drummondii - leaf plate has a yellow or white kaym;
• Laciniatum - a sheet with deeply dissected shares;
• Columnare, Globosum et al. - Croon of pyramidal or spherical shape. These are the most decorative woody plants.

Decorative maple will be protected from dust, the scorching sun, outsiders due to dense, thick, relief shape. All maples, except for silver and ashenoense, wind resistant.

Maple flowering decorative

And how fragrant and lush blooms are blooming! Especially I would like to highlight the bloom of the red maple, his brightly scarlet inflorescences appear in April. Flowering of other species falls at the end of April - mid-June.

Decorative maple trees

Gardeners often scare when growing maples in the area of \u200b\u200btheir size. Yes, most of the maples are large trees with a crown to 20 m diameter and a height of 20-25 m. Of course, such trees can afford only owners of large country sites.

Little is known about Far Eastern maples, different from American and European species. Among them are large trees and small trees with a bizarre, a kind of "Japanese" crown, as well as shrubs.

Maple Far Eastern

Far Eastern Maple in will become a find, as it does not create problems in growing, thanks to the adaptation to the cold climate in the homeland. Trees (15-20 m) include Manchurian and mellite maples.

Manchurian Maple

The Manychur Maple is endowed with a magnificent spherical crown, under which a comfortable half-length is created, unusual three-part leaves that are fastened with long red stiffs. The flowering of this maple is beautiful, and in the summer among green foliage looks beautifully concerning red-making redtars. But the most stunning view of the Manchurian Maple has in the fall, when the top of the sheet becomes bright, and the bottom is light pink.

Meltsolite Male

The mellite maple is endowed with a denser crown, the leaves are similar to the leaves of the ostolistic maple, but their dimensions are slightly smaller. In the fall, the leaves acquire painting from yellow to bright orange.

Multiflowed Far Eastern maples grow a height of 10-15 meters, they may have trees shape with one or more trunks or the shape of large. The gardener itself, armed with a secateur, can give the desired form. To this type of maples include maple greenocarditous and yellow.

Green Clente

This decorative maple has a motley boring, in which white, gray and green stripes alternate. The leaves of its large and soft with shallow blades, remind the "quality mark" known to everyone. In the fall, the leaves acquire neutral-yellow and lemon yellow tones that contrast remarkably with the bark.

Yellow maple

Yellow maple is endowed with a soft crust of yellowish gray, the leaves of its blade, from the bottom side are pubes with reddish hairs. In the autumn of their coloring becomes salmon-red or orange.

Decorative maple shrubs

Maple bearded

A bearded maple is like to present from shrubs, this thick bush with a multitude of trunks grows in diameter and up to 4-5 meters high. It gives up excellent formation and haircut, beautifully blooms. Summer bright green coloring of the leaves in the fall is changing into an orange or dark yellow color. In winter, the garden decorate young shoots with a crust of purple red and dark pink. They are especially elegant against the background of sparkling snow.

Faurity and dust maples, etc.

Fans of Japanese gardens are suitable three-color, falsebolds, fan, dust maples. These species cause a special delight, they are unusually beautiful, correspond to the canons of ethics of the East. Low, with elegant, sometimes bizarily curved trunks, these maple are endowed with an asymmetric, often tilted to the crown light. The elegance and longline of the crown gives the horizontal branching of end shoots. These maples are highly appreciated by professional designers. It is not necessary to create a Japanese garden, just put the maple on the plot and over time you can create a beautiful corner next to it, putting a fern or forest moss nearby, installing a stone lantern or a beautiful stone.

Hurry up, in any case, never need, with time it will become clear how you want to see the corner of the garden, in which decorative maple is growing.

General information, places of growth

Maple (Acer) - One of the most common trees of our wide forests. But his role in the forests is small - it is only an admixture of dominant woody rocks.

The family of maple (aceraceae), consisting of trees and shrubs, includes two kinds. One genus is a dipteronia (Dipteronia), growing only in China. Maple himself (Acer) is the name of the second kind, it is represented by more than 100 species and a huge amount of varieties and forms growing in North and Central America, North Africa, in the southern half of Asia, throughout Europe.

These are separate plants with small yellow-green flowers. Petals and cupid numbers are 4-5 pieces, sometimes there are no first. Maple fruits develop from flowers, they have a special structure. An immature fetus consists of two small winged fruits aimed at different directions and inacted with each other. But, the ripe, they will be disconnected and fall apart. Begins to bloom after breaking the leaves or at one time with them. The blooming maple is always noticeable from afar, because In the crown of a tree on bare branches, yellow-green inflorescences are visible, resembling loose lumps. The maple is characterized by the ability to fairly early germination of seeds. On sunny days, seeds can germinate at zero temperature. Right on the snow they appear and the roots begin to grow a little later. More this is not found in any tree.

Early shoots are highlighted by color and shades of the bark. Maple leaves are large, rounded-angular shape, along the edge with pointed protrusions. Such leaves are the name of the finger-blade. On leafy plates there are always rape-shaped veins. Autumn leaves of maples acquire instead of green purple, yellow, pinkish, brown color, which immediately refers trees to decorative appearance. On the leaves of the maple, it is impossible to never see any damage caused by beetles or caterpillars, they do not touch the foliage of this tree for unknown reasons.

The root system is predominantly superficial. Maple breeds seeds and pigs. Lightweight, for maximum light pickup uses a jewelry folded leaf mosaic of the crown. Heat-loving, drought-resistant, suffers from frosts in the harsh winters. It opens up much earlier than that of Birch. In the suburbs, it usually begins in the last numbers of March, and sometimes (with tightened thaws) - in February. Maple has the ability to "cry": even with a slight increase in air humidity with leaf cuffs, droplets fall ("tears"). As a rule, this happens a few hours before the rain. Maple lives 150-200 years. But there are also long-livers living up to 600.

Maple varieties

Maples never occupy a leading position among other tree breeds, they relate mainly to concomitant breeds in coniferous, mixed and deciduous forests. In the European part of Russia most common acer Platanoides (Acer Platanoides) - The height of the tree is 20-30 m, approximately 100 cm in diameter. Its large wide leaves have distinctive shapeThey are shallow-headed on five pointed blades, divergent in different directions, as if fingers. By the way, there are malls in the world, whose leaves are even more like a human hand with floating fingers, it's a male far-shaped, for example, it is found in Korea and China. Leaf plates Dark green top and slightly blill below. The crown of the ostolistic maple is very rich. Dark gray stem bark, almost black. The old-age barrel of maple becomes with shallow numerous cracks. Very shadowing breed, in this regard, only Lipa is a competitor.

Maple Tatar, or Blacklin (Acer Tataricum) - It is a shrub or a small tree of 9-12 m height. The bark is smooth, gray. Leaves: Three-blade, oblong-ovid-shaped, less often egg-shaped, on the edge of the sawn, on top of naked, green color, light green, slightly pubescent. Required to the mineral composition of the soil, preference gives fertile chernozem.

Maple field (Acer Campestre), or palalen - wood up to 15m, diameter up to 60 cm. Buro-gray barrel, twisted. The lowest branches are steel at the surface of the Earth. The top side of the leaves is smooth, lower - slightly fluffy. It can adapt to various conditions of soil moisturizing, more thermalizing than the sharp-cut maple, but also more drought-resistant.

Acer Pseudoplatanus (Acer Pseudoplatanus), or the white javor at home (Western Caucasus) reaches a height of 30-40m. Slender tree with a diameter to 12m. Gray barrel with ash tint. Jawor is a representative of mountain forests rarely descending into the plain. Used to strengthen the banks of the canals and rivers, as well as for landscaping the streets.

The greatest variety of maple is noticeably different North Caucasus And the Far East, it is distinguished here:

Maple light (Acer Laetum) - Tree to 20-25m high. The diameter of the trunk is up to 40 cm. Grows slowly, does not bloom. It also meets in the Middle East.

Maple Manchuric (Acer Mandshuricum) - A tree is from Primorye, Northeast China, Korea. It can reach 25 m. With openwork crown, red-brown shoots.

Maple Ginnala (Acer Ginnala) - grows a large shrub, reaches 6 m, 10 cm in diameter. The bark is predominantly smooth, gray, with small cracks. The edges of the leaves are non-uninhamed. Begins to bloom 10-15 days after the dissolution of the leaves.

Maple Yasnellis (Acer Negundo) - Tree tall up to 20m height. In the youth grows by 40-45 cm per year. Crown with brittle branches, random, grows up to 10-14m in diameter. The olive green bark is compacted every year, acquires a brown shade and cracks. Leaves up to 15 cm long. The wood of this species is the least quality. Used, as a rule, as a living elevation, has a decorative value.

Maple sugar (Acer Saccharum) - The trees of this type of maple reach the greatest height - up to 40 m and up to 50 cm in diameter. It grows well in the southern part of Russia, freezes in the taiga zones. It has a very high quality and valuable wood going to manufacture cutting boards. The wood of sugar maple is heavy, solid, durable, dense, fine-layer, is well polished. The core is reddish-brown. The texture of the core is characterized by a characteristic gloss.

Klen Semenova (Acer Semenovii) - Little tree (5-6 m), shoots Dark brown, Threeless leaves, Upper blade Most gentle and large, type of inflorescence - Plumbing Makeup.

Maple Marble (Acer Tegmentosum) - Shrubs 12-15 m, with smooth gray-green bark. Leaves are very large, rounded, green, they have bunches of reddish hairs.

Also: Maple Trautfetter, or Alpine, Maple Georgian, Maple Girkan, Maple Yellow, Maple Komarova, Maple Falsebolds, Maple Bearded, Maple Considered, Maple Turkestan, Maple Turkmen, Reller Maple, Maple Picky, Maple Red, Maple Current, or Klenol , Maple Dlanoid, or fan, maple Pennsylvani.

Properties and use of maple

Among the hardwood of the wood of maple is one of the most valuable. White or gentle yellow wood, in physical and mathematical parameters, approaches oak wood. Wood density 0.57-0.67 g / cm3. There are a number of features that allocate it against other trees. Late tree of annual layers is darker in color than the early one. The heart-shaped rays give exclusivity and recognition of maple products. The maple wood has a good ability to bend (practically like beech wood), but when steaming it changes the color to yellowish-brown. In the process of drying, wood can crack and brew, so you need to carefully select the drying mode. Maple is used to produce furniture. Well dried wood shows the stability of the shape and size indoors. Hardness and wear resistance - the main qualities of the maple parquet. The wood of mellite maple prefers to use for higher grades of plywood, for the interior decoration of the premises; Very valuable kapa. In the past, shoal nails, rims, hatpings were made from maple. Nobets in the modern world no one produces, but better wood than maple, for fine, jewelry threads do not find. Sculptors from it cut out miniature figures. Artists engrave maple boards, paint cover and make prints on paper. It turns out - xylography, i.e. "Themes" (on Greek Xylon - wood, wood).

Maple is one of the few trees having white milky juice. The selection of this juice can be observed after the dissolution of the leaves - the end of the spring or the beginning of the summer. Spring juice of some maple (especially sugar and sugar from North America) contains in a significant amount of sucrose (in other species mainly dominated fructose) and serves as raw materials for the production of maple sugar (in particular, in Canada). Sugar maple leaf is a national symbol of Canada. Maples are decorative. All kinds of maples are good turbines.

By the way, the Japanese believe that the beauty of autumn maple leaves is similar to the beauty of colors. In Japan, special guidebooks are even created, where the places from which the beautiful panorama opens onto groves and the slopes of the mountains, which have shown by these trees. As if striking to extend the charm of autumn, the Japanese brought the varieties of maples that retain the red color of foliage all year round.

1. Landing and care
2. White
3. Tatar

Acer, or maple - genus, has more than 150 species of trees and shrubs, widespread in the northern hemisphere, including throughout the European part and in moderate latitudes of Asia. There are dozens of species of maple breeds in Russia. Most of them are unpretentious, shadow-resistant, frost-resistant, love well-moistened fertile soils, but some grow on scanty soils. For the most part, these are leaf falling shrubs and trees, several evergreen species are in Central Asia.

Description

The height of maples reaches 40 m, depending on the type and environmental conditions, but more often there are plants up to 10-15 m. The trunks are usually thin, with light brown, brown or gray bark with small cracks, dense crowns, rounded and wide. The root system is powerful and developed, can penetrate into a large depth. These trees live for about 200 years, but in a favorable natural environment, it is capable of becoming long-lived - capable of growing up to 500 years.

A distinctive feature of maples is a beautiful form of leaves. Most of them are large, adhesive - consisting of several blades, pointed or carved. In addition to the usual green, the foliage of many species and varieties - the Japanese, Ostrogen Maple (Royal Red, Kimson King and others) - has a purple, bright red or dark pink color. Flower maples in early spring, inflorescences are thin light yellow or greenish panicles, fruits - dual wings with seeds, ripen in September.

Males, thanks to beautiful decorative foliage, suitable for landscaping: they are planted in the gardens, parks, at the receiving territories in order to create cozy beautiful landscapes, shadows, cleaning the ambient air from dust and pollution.

Maple wood is widely used in industry, being a practical and high-quality building material.

Types of maples

Among the species manifold of maples, there are several of the most common and popular.

Ostroland

This species is one of the most famous, includes several varieties, grows on the entire European part of Russia. Another name of the maple: planery or paid-owned - according to the characteristic form of leaves (in the photo).

This species includes many decorative forms, characterized by the height of the trunks, sizes and dense of the crown, a tint of leaves. Ostrolistic maple is demanding for the composition of the soil, prefers the mid-consuming fertile, slightly acidified soils, does not endure sandstones and stony lands. In the height, such trees reach 20-30 m, possess a wide rounded crown. The bark is light gray, young maples are pretty smooth, with age is covered with cracks. The size of the leaves is about 15-18 cm, they are located on long thin cuttings, have a five-bladed shape with pronounced recesses: medium blades are issued far ahead, side slightly shorter. There are types of maple with rabid or yasenevoid foliage: transversely arranged on long cuttings by gentle elongated leaves of small size.

In the autumn period, green maple foliage acquires bright yellow, orange, red and burgundy shades, creating a picturesque natural carnival of paints. Paplened sheet of maple is depicted on the State Flag of Canada.

The tree grow rapidly, especially in the first years after disembarking, their lifespan is up to 200 years. Ostrolistic maples are immune to the gasized air cities, so suitable for landscaping streets and creating beautiful landscapes. They are planted along the roads, in the courtyards, in squares, parks.

Ostrolistic maple is distributed throughout the European territory, in Western Siberia, a temperate belt of the North American continent.

American

This tree is widespread in the northern and eastern areas of the United States, being the official symbol of some states. Another name is sugar maple. It is from the juice of its wood that makes the famous maple syrup, and lumber are applied in construction. American maple is resistant to cold climate, it is capable of growing up to 30-40 m, it has a thick dark bark and a thick crown.

White

The operational characteristics of the maple is sufficiently high: it is not prone to the charge and deformation, it is well tolerated with humidity, resistant to shock loads.

About 20 species of Clains grow in Russia. Some of them are popular in landscaping garden sites, parks, squares. (in the photo of Clean in Japan)
The name of Klena comes from the Latin "ASER", which means - sharp, or having leaves with sharp blades.

These are trees or shrubs with simple or complex leaves on long stiffs.

Gardeners have long paid attention to him, as the plant is very beautiful - some species have a different form of leaves and painting, original inflorescences and fruits, an unusual drawing of the crust and shoots. In the fall, the leaves of Clains are transformed into the color and please us with yellow, orange, red leaves.

It's nice to sit on a bench under cool and watch in the autumn silence as falling fruit-winters, which are spinning with a blow of the breeze as small helicopters.
In winter, when the leaves are faltered, the garden decorates the unusual structure and color of the crust.

Some types of cabin are used to obtain maple syrup and sugar. Syrup contains such minerals as sodium, magnesium, iron, manganese, calcium, potassium, zinc and phosphorus, vitamins B and thiamine. Kleon is a good honey, so it is often planted near apiary.
If you want to buy a marsh in a nursery, which is characterized by high-quality, healthy seedlings or order Kleon Bigner, then we recommend contacting our partners.

Gardeners for landscaping of sites often use such types and varieties of Clean:

Clane is an ostrolt or paid. This name of Klyona received due to the fact that the form of leaves is similar to the plane leaves. He has a direct and smooth trunk, a lush and neat crown, a clearly defined form of a sheet. Contemporary breeders based on Clean Ostrol Created a lot of beautiful varieties with an unusual coloring leaves.

A very popular ball shape of the ostolist whose crown has the kind of a dense green ball. It keeps the ball shape constantly, so it does not need to trim and form it, just need to remove dried or broken branches.

Beautiful also varieties of ostolist curtain with golden or purple foliage. For example, the purple color of the leaves have a Krimson King and Faassen grade and "Faassen" s blass " . Purple color pleases the eye from the spring itself to late autumn, as it stands out against the background of other green plants.

And here dRUMMONDII grade has a white border on a green leaf . An unusual village, which brings the effect of freshness and coolness thanks to an unusual color. And even planted in the shadow it will keep a pedestal color, while the leaves of other similar plants will be simply green, not decorative.

But still such a male prefers the illuminated place. It takes good in a new place, not whimsical.

Clane sahary or silver.
This is great beautiful tree With a powerful root system and openwork crown. Rapidly develops if it is planted with a soliter on open place. Interesting form "Wieri"With which the leaves are cut, so the crown seems easy, lush, openwork.

Kleon is a falselythane, or as it is also called - Jawor or Chinara. This is a high handsome man, reaching 25 m. Interesting that the lower part of his leaf is light.
Very beautiful variety of "Brilliantissimum" - has a bronze-yellow foliage . But in the spring, when the leaves begin only to bloom, they have a gentle pink-peach color, which revives the garden.
Perestny foliage have varieties "LEOPOLDII" and "SIMON LOUIS FRERES" . They will fit well in small gardensSince the lowest, unlike the main species, is kleong of falselyatan.

These are not for the city, as they suffer from dust and gas, they are afraid of frosts. Therefore, only the caring owner of a private yard can annoy these trees, which in turn will reward their beauty.

Klyona red. It can be called the king of the blazing autumn, since at this time of its leaves wear a graceful dark-pink or red cape. Among the one-eyed yellow-green or yellow autumn leaves of other plants, this male stands out and emphasizes attention.

And his varieties are still more beautiful. For example, the "Red Sunset" grade with bright orange-red leaves and a slim trunk will decorate any landscape.
Klyon Red received another name - swamp, as it can grow on sour and wetlands.

Cream Screical or Ginnal . It can be grown in the form of a tree and in the form of bushes that can reach 3-5 meters in height. Therefore, if you wish to grow a living fence, which in the fall will be rebeling not to the green columns of the Tui, but a yellow-red fence, then feel free to squeeze the Clay of Hinalla.

Near such a "warm" fencing in the color of the fence and I want to put a shop or make a gazebo; Here and the wind will not be, and pleasant tea to drink with friends. And in the evening, ate to dilute the fire, which will highlight yellow-red leaves of Clean, then the abilities of the paints will impress you for a long time.

In the frosty winters often make the ends of young twigs often, but in the spring they are rapidly restored. Lightwater, saw and gas-resistant, so you can plant and in urban conditions. Modify it easier by simple - root offspring or seeds. Not withering.

Clane Tatar or Blacklong. It was called him from the fact that his bark had a pronounced black color. So it is decorative and in winter, when the focus in the garden falls on the color of the bark of trees and the shape of the crown.

But this is not all his privilege - ripening seeds-winners have a pink and dark-pink color, they are large in size and are collected in bundles, which is very reminded unusual pink flowers Against the background of green foliage.
Clane is an aspense or american. In Russia, it is not particularly valued, as it is widespread, it is even called weed. It has a loose, shapeless crown and brittle branches. But his beautiful varieties are very valuable.

Grade "Flamingo" - an unusual variety: Its young leaves have a white-pink color, which looks very exquisite. There are also yellow and white-darling forms, which are very relevant at our time, as they grow neat, compact trees that do not need to trim and form. If they have branches with pure white or purely green leaves, and it is necessary to remove urgently, since the grade can be degenerate.

There is a golden form of variety flamingoBut it is desirable to plant it in a group with other decorative-deciduous plants to create a contrast, since the solser landed does not always attract a look.
Clane is a crazy with a strong trimmer quickly renewed and gives a lot of shoots, so some gardeners form a living fence from it.

Clane Manchursky . Many gardeners are a favorite of all Clains. He has beautiful troch leaves painted in yellow-red, orange color sitting on red stiffs. Crop and form not recommended, this male and so looks slim and has a lace, neat crown. Very loves open, sunny places.
Clay Zelenokoroy. Belongs to the group of co-cloon, which includes the same Clay David, reddish-housing kleon, coin-free and pensalvanian kleon. Very decorative with its unusual color and texture of the crust.

It has a gentle green color with thin marble-white stripes, which looks in our gardens very exotic. In the fall, the foliage acquires a bright yellow color, which highlights this male against the background of other plants, and in the spring there are beautiful flowers-feet, which attract the bees.

Klyon Japanese. Russia is listed in the Red Book, since in connection with the Second World War, many varieties disappeared. But it can be bought in nurseries and plant on your site. This natural masterpiece can become a raisin of the garden. Cream Japanese can grow or a small tree or shrub.

It is afraid of frost, so it feels well only in the southern regions. So what is his charm? In the fall, its leaves acquire a bright, juicy color - burgundy, purple, pink, with a variety of shades and transitions. In Russia, it is more often used as a container plant, which perfectly decorates entrance to the building, patio, gazebo, pergola, terrace.

The Japanese loved the Cleans very much, so any garden, the park will not leave without such beauty. « Literally Momidzigari translates as a hunt for red males» . Momoji translated from Japanese means "red leaves".

The brightest shades in the autumn palette makes the leaves of Maple Caerem, so the Japanese is often called Maple Momidzi. And Gary means "hunting". Momidzigari - a walk in order to find the most beautiful marshes. "
In the photo of Kleyn Japan:




Folk signs and belief related to Clean.
In the antiquity of the Slavs in Klyon, any person may be turned into a male, so this tree was appreciated and relate to him; The maple wood did not make household furniture, did not use for heating in the furnace, did not make coffins.

Believers Serbs says - if Klyon hits an undeservedly accused man, then Clane sees it, comes to life, and if it is offended or guilty - then Klyon will wage.

Klyona, as before, in the starrow, so far is used by the Slavs for the spring holidays (on the Trinity). There is a belief that the souls of ancestors come to this holiday and hide in maple branches that decorate windows, doors, gates.

If you look at the maple leaf, you can see how it looks like a human palm with five fingers. As well as five ends maple leaves They symbolize 5 conscious feelings (eyesight, rumor, scent, taste, tactile feelings), which also resembles a person's life.

In the modern world, Kleon means the restraint, calm and coming of autumn, since all the paints of Clean "ripen" just by this time. In China and Japan, Kleon means a symbol of lovers. Is it because of the garden in Japanese style of the garden often planted male?

Clane for a woman can serve as a symbol of a young man - good, faithful and affectionate. In Ukraine, a couple of Clane and Linden denotes a man and a woman. And if the foxes are crippled on cream, it was associated with a discord, sad.

Cleans their beauty won the attention of writers, musicians, artists who put up a lot of poems and songs about them, painted paintings with Clean.

Make welcome, share this page in Soc. Networks

In contact with