What varieties of cucumbers are better to plant in open ground. Seeds of cucumbers for open soil: What is important to consider? Best, good grade cucumbers
It's not so difficult to grow cucumbers in your site, if you know what kind of cucumber varieties to plant. The range of different varieties and hybrids of cucumbers in seed stores is huge. Talk about the best cucumbers for open soil and greenhouses. Consider what cucumber hybrids are better than simple orthops and how to choose "your" cucumber variety.
Choose the best grade cucumbers
Before you go to the seed store, you need to clearly decide where you will grow cucumbers and for what purposes.
To avoid these problems, it is early to drink water early in the morning and do not water it on the foliage. Also, place the mulch around the plant and avoid excessive growth. Also use the grille so that the leaves do not touch the Earth. Finally, avoid landing cucumbers with potatoes and tomatoes.
Cucumber varieties can be divided into three types: salting, preservative and salad
Cleaning cucumbers is a continuous process. Your first batch is usually ready for harvesting from 50 to 60 days after landing. You must collect a harvest when they are green and solid, before they start shining. If your cucumber becomes yellow, it is not very tasty. Thus, it is more likely to dry seeds and use for the next harvest. The more often you choose cucumbers, the longer they will produce.
There are varieties of cucumber who best marine, and there is a salad variety. There are cucumbers Early - the term of their vegetation is short, there are medium and late.
In addition, the cucumbers are striking such a nasty disease as malievable dew. Choosing a variety, you must definitely pay attention to the stability of the variety to this disease.
When you definitely decide on the landing site, the timing of vegetation and the appointment, you can start choosing cucumbers by appearance. Now you can find cucumbers with smooth skin, spikey (white-wicked and black wool), small cucumbers and cucumbers are long.
For those of you who plant a vegetable garden, by the beginning of May, most of you are likely to start getting your summer vegetables. Beans and corn, which can tolerate cooler temperatures early spring, now we grow well with more warm temperaturesWhen the sun rises into the sky every day.
The average night temperatures are currently quite high for not only good growth of plants, but also fruits installed on real heat lovers, such as peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, zucchini, melon and one of my favorites, the eye. For those of you who live near the cooler coast, landing in a sunny, warm, protected place, for example, in front of the heat transfer wall, will bring great benefit and the fruitfulness of these vegetables, but no matter where you live there are important things that It should be considered before landing.
So, on the basis of its conditions and preferences, you need to choose the right grade of cucumbers.
Description of popular cucumber varieties in the middle lane
There are separate articles on our portal about how to properly. And in this article we will look at the description of the most successful cucumber varieties for greenhouses and open soil.
Best Graphs for Greenhouses - Parthenokarpiki
If you plan to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse, then it is more correct to acquire parthenocarpic varieties and hybrids. These are self-oriented plants, for good taped cucumbers, they do not need bees and other pollinators.
Choose a place with the highest possible amount of the sun. Vegetables need at least five to six hours of the straight sun. Of course, homemade compost can not be beaten. The addition of organic matter gives several advantages, including improved soil aeration and infiltration of water, the preservation of nutrients in the soil and the increased activity of useful soil microorganisms. You also need to add a fertilizer marked for vegetables to start a new plant. For those who have small yards or only inner courtyard or balcony, many vegetables can be grown in containers using good quality fill soil.
Alekseich F1.
- Early (37-43 days) hybrid female flowering. The plant is average, the variety is universal, the fruits are weakly ruling, weighing 60-80 g and up to 8 cm long, Zelentsy have high taste.
Hybrid is extremely resistant to mildewas well as false torment.
When growing in containers, it is important to pay more attention to watering and fertilizers. In the end, the roots are confined to a small growing area and can rather quickly exhaust water and nutrients. I will have additional offers for varieties that are particularly suitable for growing containers. As for the choice of what needs to be planted, I have favorites in most summer vegetables. Favorites for hot peppers include "Hungarian Yellow Wax", "Anaheim" and Khalapeno. All three of these varieties mature to bright red.
Great Caesar. F.1
the newest high-yielding raven hybrid (40-42 days). The plant is high-spirited with bakery type of margins - 2-3 fetus in each sinus. The fruits are dark green largebagged whiteish. The hybrid is resistant to real mildew (PM), olive spottedness (SCAB), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and highly tolerant of false torment (DM).
Miniature bulgarian peppers You can easily be grown in a twelvethyum pot. They are very productive and can be selected plants that will produce red, yellow or chocolate fruits. For eggplants, my favorite is one of the varieties of Japanese eggplant with long narrow fruits. The compact plant made about fifty egg fruits with a good taste. Some of my favorite varieties that are tolerant to the cold temperatures of the late autumn is the "champion", "hub", "Manitoba" and "Jetsetter", but there are still a lot of things to choose.
Cheerful family F.1
hader hybrid with bundled formation of zones. Zeletsy slightly tuberculous, white-wicked, 7-9 cm long, crispy, fragrant, without bitterness, remain dense and crisp in salting. Ideal for use in fresh form, pickling and canning.
Another advantage of growing on a vertical support is that fruit fruits, such as Japanese cucumbers, tend to grow straight, because the fruits hang down. My favorites include Persian cucumbers, short, have thin skin and soft, good fragrance; And Japanese cucumbers. Recent introduction is a variety of "sweat-lacas" with compact vines.
This can be grown in a large container. Although melons love the sun and heat, this one will work well both on the coast and in more hot areas. Good Watermelon varieties include a "sugar bear", a small hole in four or five pounds and the "brief sweet", which can grow about twenty pounds. Green beans were always one of my favorite summer vegetables. Bush's varieties can be collected from fifty to sixty days after planting seeds. Only six plants grown in a fourteen-day pot must provide two or three collectors for about three people.
Gusarsky F1
mid-Veter Hybrid (48-50 days) with short side shoots and bakery type wound. The fruits are perfectly aligned, cylindrical shape, dark green color, frequency, white-wide, root type (up to 8 cm). Resistant to cucumber mosaic virus, olive spottedness, real mildew. Purpose - universal.
Of course, they can also be put on rows in the open soil. Remember that most vegetables need regular water and fertilizers. Watering when the soil is just starting to dry and adds organic fertilizer Every six to eight weeks, or water-soluble fertilizer every three weeks, your vegetables grow and produce most of the summer.
In the spring you may prefer the first cucumbers to later put them in the field
Cucumbers are suitable for growing in the garden, as well as in the greenhouse. Refreshing vegetables make up about 97% water. Fruits are so very low in calories and are used in the kitchen. different ways. In addition, there are completely different varieties that also find different types Use: Salad Cucumber, Cucumber and Peeling Cucumber are inserted.
Zyanyak F1
the raven (45-48 day) partrenokarpic hybrid of female flowering type. Designed for growing in open ground and film greenhouses. Zelenets 10-12 cm long, weighing 90-100 g, frequency, white, whiteway, without bitterness. You can collect on the picule and rootes. The painting of the fetus is dark green with light stripes. In the sinus of the leaves, 2-4 wounds are formed (maximum up to 6-8 pieces). The use of fruits is universal (in the fresh form, salting, marination). The hybrid is resistant to root rot, real mildew, rushing to false torment.
Cucumbers can be preferable to seeds. Starting from mid-March, breeding occurs. Since vegetables are very warm, cultivation should occur in the house or in a greenhouse. Breeding used breeders as it nutrientsAnd therefore, young plants should show special activity to find their nutrients. As a result, on early stage They develop strong root system. In the video you can see how easy you can choose cucumbers.
Adult cucumber plants are placed in a bright and warm place after sowing and retain moisture. After a few days, the first two germinal sheets are shown. By the way, the cucumbers also grow very well in big bath. An ideal place for cucumbers is warm and protected from the wind. The soil must be humus, loose and breathable. To prepare the soil, manure can be processed, and the soil can be deeply weakened.
Lizetta F1.
early (35-45 days) hybrid with a bouring type (several cucumbers immediately), high-pass chuck-cucumbers (less than 10 cm) cucumbers of universal destination.
Prestige F.1
an early (35-45 days) hybrid is distinguished by a bouquet type of marking, medium-sized fruits (10-15 cm) Silnobugriters, universal purpose.
As cucumbers consist of water, they also need regular watering. However, they do not like the garbage. Cucumbers are very sensitive to cold. It is recommended to use water impregnated with the sun. Plants form long alers that should grow with the help of a lattice for optimal fruit development.
The best varieties of cucumbers for medium strip
It grows with a horn during the summer. As a result, a rich harvest is obtained. With the first sign, immediately remove the affected parts of the leaves. The cucumbers are planted again in four years in the same place. When sowing containers, the soil must be completely replaced before re-sowing cucumbers.
Stepka. F.1
early hybrid (35-45 days), short roots are located on the shoots of bouquets, the fruits are weakly injected universal destination.
Goose F1.
the raven hybrid (42-45 days) of a beam type of blossom, fruits large-baked blackshine, up to 12 cm long. The variety is distinguished by high flavors, versatility: good both in fresh form and for salting. Resistant to real pulse dew and false torment.
The best and early grade of cucumbers for closed soil: photo and characteristics
Almost every flower grows cucumber. About two weeks after flowering can already be collected. Cucumbers collect steadily, i.e. Throughout the season starting at the end of June, many plants collect a plant. The collected cucumbers when the robe is smooth and evenly green. The fruits are carefully cut with edged scissors so as not to damage the plant.
Do not grow cucumbers next to cabbage, radishes and tomatoes! You are looking for more own ideas? Then go to our category "Make yourself" or right here. The cucumbers themselves are having fun and collect much more. The best: Improving is not so difficult. But we asked all times for you.
Our Dasha F1
media (40-45 days) Parthenocarpic hybrid. Plant long-line, with female blossom type. Greenheads are frequensed, white, dark green, 11-13 cm long, weighing 100-120 g, dense, without bitterness. The hybrid is resistant to ascohiticosis and mildew, develops well with insufficient illumination and at low temperatures, it is distinguished by abundant and long-lasting fruiting. Assignment universal.
What is the difference between outdoor and orange cucumbers?
Outdoor I. greenhouse cucumbers differ in their location requirements. Greenhouse cucumbers are very sensitive to cold and weather, so they are grown mainly under glass. The outer cucumbers are suitable only for growing outdoors. Type of cucumber, which you choose, ultimately depends on what you want to do with cucumbers later. Investing cucumbers or cleansing cucumbers should enter outdoors. Cucumbers, which usually ripen in a greenhouse, mainly for fresh consumption, or as salad pumpkin, are already described as a salad.
C-finger boy F1
the raven (35-40 days) hybrid is resistant to complexity complex. Zelentsy up to11 cm for weight of 50 - 65. The fruits are well suited for canning and salting.
Best grade cucumbers for open soil
The grade of cucumbers for open soil should be chosen more picky. Everything will depend on the place where your garden is located and how you will form the paragraphs of plants.
When do I need to sow and are there any differences between different types of cucumbers?
Exceptions: Salad Pumpkins "Cons", "Silor" or "Brilliant Tasty Green". They are also suitable for growing outdoors. No, there is no difference! Sowing cucumbers can be carried out either in the form of direct sowing, or in the form of pre-treatment on the windowsill, in a heated greenhouse or in a heated box for breakfast. With pre-cultivation, you can start with some varieties, such as pickled "Exceptor" or a salad from Cucumber "Saladin" in March. Due to the cold sensitivity of all cucumbers, direct sowing can occur only from mid-May.
Bockeside
mid-line (53-57 days) Bee-peeled grade for open soil. The plant is stripped, plenty, with mixed bloom. Zelentsy large-buggy, bright green with waxing, 11-13 cm long, dense, crunchy. Value of grade: anthracnose resistance, stable yield, long retains product qualities, Zelentsa, with salt and preservation, retain density, shape and painting, do not form voids.
What should I consider from the location point of view?
For this purpose, three seed grains are seeded about 1-2 cm deep into every 30 cm in a row. After germination, only the strongest seedlings leave. The cucumber comes from subtropical regions. Therefore, this requires a warm and protected place. Especially for the outer cucumbers in a sunny place, a place is required to be protected from the wind. Cucumbers prefer light and medium heavy soil, which quickly warms up in the spring. Landing, the future place should be relaxed deep, because the roots of cucumber need large quantities Oxygen soil.
Elegant
the raven (40-45 days) is a high-yielding bee-peeled grade. Zelentsi cylindrical, fine-hungry, whiteish, long 10-12 cm, weighing 90-100 g, crispy. When salting and preserving, cucumbers remain dense and crispy. Great for consumption fresh and preservation. Increased disease resistance and unfavorable temperature conditions.
What should be considered when pouring?
If the cucumbers should be planted in a greenhouse in a greenhouse, the latter must first be loosen by the kiosk, bark or peat. All cucumbers require even soil moisture during the entire cultivation period. It is best to water in the early morning watches. The need for water plants is about 1, 5-3 liters per day. Especially when it is too dry in the hot watches noon, cucumbers can reset their fruits. For watering, use as warm waterbecause cucumbers are very sensitive to cold water. The formation of bitter fruits can also be counteracting.
Zozulia
mortar medium grade (45-48 days). Zelets cylindrical, rare-bugged, 15-24 cm long long. Fruits with genetic lack of bitterness. Suitable for salting (without long storage) and fresh consumption.
Micron
early (38-45 days) Bee-peeled grade. The plant is average, mediatetoes. Meltsy short, large-baked, 6-8 cm long, will not be distinguished. Mass and abundant fruiting, disease resistance, excellent flavoring and technological qualities, suitable for collecting peaks (2-4 cm) and mini-roots (4-6 cm) . Recommended for all types of canning and salting.
Skip
medium-eyed (45-55) Bee-peeled grade with a single type of ignition. Maloburgical fruits of universal destination.
Reliable
early (38-44 days), beehoppy variety of domestic selection for open soil. It has a steadily high yield, regardless of weather conditions. Plant long-linelet. The fruits of the ellipsis form, 10-11 cm long, weighing 80-125 g, large-baked, black wicker, crunchy, without bitterness. Recommended for canning.
Chinese plenty
lovely (55-70 days) Bee-peeled grade for open soil. Plant longlet, mediumwist, mixed flowering type. Zelents cylindrical, tuberculous, green with wax, black wool, 10-12 cm long, weighing 100-130 g. Value of varieties: resistance to false mildew and reduced temperatures, stable yield, marketability and salinity qualities. Assignment universal.
Chinese farmers
medium-eyed (48-54 days) Beehoppy hybrid for growing in the open soil (on the trellis) Both in greenhouses or tunnels with temporary film shelter. The plant is powerful, intensive growth, is formed into one stem. Meltsy smooth, cylindrical, frequency and large-baked, dark green, shiny, 30-40 cm long, very sweet, crispy and fragrant. Taste qualities are excellent. The value of the hybrid: resistance to mildew, fusariasis, adverse weather conditions, shadowness, heat resistance, consistently high yield. It is recommended for use in the fresh form, canning and salting sliced \u200b\u200bslices.
Cucumbers for shady sections
Some gardeners cannot grow cucumbers, because they have no sunny seats. However, now breeders brought special grades of cucumbers, which can be grown even in half.
Berendea F1
a hybrid with a bouquet attachment of uncess, unique shades, is perfect for growing on the windowsill, balconies, loggia. From one plant you can get a lot of magnificent crispy cucumbers. Hybrid rape (45-50 days) parthenocarpical, does not require pollination. Zelenets with a length of 12-14 cm, weighing 120-130 g, the frequency, whiteless, without bitterness.
Urban cucumber F1
Ideal for growing on balconies, loggias, verandas, as well as in an open and secure ground. Due to increased shadowability, adapted for the cultivation and on the windowsill. Parthenicarpical beam rootchon forms an average of 3-9 barriers. Zeletsy tuberculous, white-wicked (the frequency of the arrangement of the tubercles is medium), a length of 9-12 cm, a diameter of 2.1-2.7 cm, weighing 75-90 cm, on a long fruction. Zelentsy do not develop for a long time; For a long time remain small and thin ("finger cucumbers"). Canning and salting qualities are high. The hybrid is resistant to olive spottedness, a virus of an ordinary cucumber mosaic, mildew, tolerant to false torment.
Dynamite F1.
high-resistant early hybrid (45-50) to a stable to lack of light. It is distinguished by the "explosive" yield of lightweight cucumbers on the window and the balcony. An early hybrid (45-50 days from germination before the start of fruiting) parthenocarpical, does not require pollination. Zelenets 12-14 cm long, weighing 110-130 g, tuberculous, white, without bitterness. High resistant to major cucumber diseases. Green balcony shirms retain decorativeness throughout the season.
Moscow Region Evenings F1.
parthenocarpic medieval (42-45 days) hybrid, the fruits of which have excellent taste and suit both for salting, and for consumption in the fresh form. The plant is predominantly with a female type of flowering, a striplet. The fruit is cylindrical, tuberculous, dark green color up to 14 cm, weight up to 110 grams. The variety is resistant to the virus of cucumber mosaic, malical dew, colaporiosa.
The best varieties of cucumbers for balconies and homely, even on the balcony you can collect good harvest If you don't have the opportunity to grow cucumbers in the garden, you can arrange a cucumber "bed" on the balcony, loggia and just on the window, the main thing is to choose the right variety.
Mahaon F1.
rosor Party Corpic Cornishon Hybrid with predominantly female blossom type. Relief-shaped radiant, small (up to 11 cm long), with a mass of 60-110 g, differ in high flavors and salinity qualities. The grade is resistant to cucumber mosaic, olive spottedness, mildew.
For growing on the balcony and in the home garden, the following types of cucumbers are also well suited:
- Balcony F1,
- Balcony miracle F1,
- Hummingbird F1,
- Moscow Greenhouse,
- Window-balcony
- Nezhinsky local
- Elegant.
The list of the best modern sorts of cucumbers can continue infinitely. Breeders every year create new author's varieties that are very interesting. Add your favorite cucumber varieties in the comments.
Cucumbers are a universal culture, it is grown, protected shelters and open beds.
If you gathered to plant plants on the street, then choose solar places protected from wind, as-no cucumber.
And also should be taken into account how the plants will grow - step by land or climb along the chopler.
By the way, cucumbers climbing up, give a greater harvest than scattering the groanings.
Seeds of cucumbers are selected depending on climatic conditions. The best varieties for open soil are those that have immunity to the main diseases of the pumpkin family, racks for change weather, cold, and, of course, high-yielding.
Best grade cucumbers for open soil in the middle lane
- AprilF1 - Culture transfers cold and has immunity to major cucumber diseases. Cucumbers are not proud.
- Phoenix - late and insect-extreme variety. It is not susceptible to fungal and viral diseases. The plant has adapted to temperature drops, heat and drought. However, with insufficient irrigation, the fruits begin to be impatient, the same phenomenon is noted during their intelligence.
- Libellef1 is an ancient medieval hybrid, pollinated by bees. It is characterized by resistance to drone spottedness and false torment. By the end of the summer, the plant gives most of the crop, but with insufficient watering, the cucumbers can be patched. The minuses also include rapid processing of fruits.
- Elegant - another grade of early maturation tested by time. It has an increased coolness, is not subject to olive spottedness and bacteriosis. Refers to a salad type, but vegetables use it and for conservation, however, sometimes fruit zakuat.
- Zyatnikf1 - self-polished plant. There is immunity to fungal diseases. The cucumbers are sweet, suitable for salads, and for salting.
For colder areas, those seeds of cucumbers are considered the best, which was derived in this climatic zone.
The best varieties for open soil in Siberia
- Altai - Early grade, insectopile. Plants are seeded by a seedy way.
- Altai early
- Cascade is a medieval high-yielding variety that has immunity to major diseases.
- APGEF1 - Beeland and early culture.
- Mirandf1 - self-pollized hybrid.
If you like to harvest the friction vegetables, then disembark. They differ strong flesh, inside it is not emptiness. After the salting fruits are fixed, solid and crunch.
What varieties of cucumbers are better to plant an outdoor soil
- Muromsky 36 is an ultra-sized culture, pollinated by bees. An essential advantage is cold resistance and immunity to infections caused by pathogenic bacteria and diseases of fungal origin. Cucumbers must be assembled on time, as they are rather soon yellow.
- Springf1 - the cucumber of the middle time of ripening is pollinated by bees. It has immunity to anthracnose and mildew, tolerant to false torment, bacteriosis and drone spot. The fruits do not develop, but after the collection quickly fades.
- Nezhinsky - Late Veterior Bevel Variety. It did not lose its relevance to this day, although it is considered one of the old varieties.
- ECOLF1 - self-pollized hybrid. It is not subject to mildew, viral mosaic and brown spot. The cucumbers are removed as long as the length is achieved 5 cm, since "overgrowns" become rigid and tasteless.
- Gypsyf1 has a high yield, pollined by bees.
The best grade cucumber-roots for open soil
- Parisian Kornishon - Earls, Pedofilated Culture. The variety is very popular among the vegetable breeders.
Also worth paying attention to the following cucumbers:
- ThımovochkaF1.
- Moravian Cornishonf1
- FilippokF1
- GerdaF1
Experienced gardeners advise to plant out in open ground not only insecting varieties, but also self-pollized hybrids. Since no one can predict what summer will be dry or rainy, warm or cold.
Cucumbers, best grades for open soil self-polished
- Zyatnikf1
- Zadorf1
- Avansf1
- Orfeph1.
- Picasf1
