When repairing and replacing wiring in the house, always try to choose modern solutions. As a rule, they already take into account all the disadvantages of the previous series of electrical installation products.

Therefore, buying new sockets and switches and you need to choose exactly those that have already have several characteristic differences from the previous traditional.

It certainly does not mean that old sockets are bad, but the engineering thought of manufacturers does not stand still and you need to use all the advantages of innovation in your apartment. Let's compare what the modern sockets and switches from previous budget models are distinguished.

New sockets from completed two-layer:

• Laying - from polycarbonate

What advantages does it give? Polycarbonate provides additional electrical safety.

Even if somehow phase from the wiring struck the socket on the body, the facial part of the caliper will be securely isolated. And touching her with your fingers, you will not hit the current.

But often, many electricians are spinning and disassemble the outlets to find a malfunction, without even removing the tension from it. This feature is very cool protects from random lesions with electricity.

And the presence of two layers makes it possible to increase the strength of the entire design by about 50% before the traditional caliper of galvanized steel.

The front panel is attached to latches. To dismantle and install it, it takes no more than 3 seconds.

You just upset her on the side with a screwdriver and pull out the outwards.

There is even a designation in which places it is necessary to rise in a screwdriver.

Similarly, put it in place, pressed and snapping at the attachment points.

True, if a fake, which has the elasticity of plastic over time deteriorates, these latches from the plus can turn into minus.

After a couple of years, when dismantling, you can forget how they were originally snapped, and to break them with nothing.

The traditional fastening of the front panel requires a longer dismantling. You have to unscrew the fastening screw, and maybe even not one.

And if you do such an operation quite often, you can completely spoil the thread. After that, it will have to be changed not to the panel, but the socket is entirely.

If you plan to use sockets and switches, even at the stage finishing work, then better choose mechanisms with protective covers.

They, firstly protect products during transportation. And secondly, allow you to paint the walls, stick wallpaper even without dismantling the front panels.

Overhead frame

Frames in good sockets are attached independently of the front panels. This allows you to freely make them dismantling.

In the old series, the frame is fixed and pressed by the front panel. Therefore, in them, the replacement of the frame on the other is the same, but another color, only happens simultaneously with the panel.

It will be better if such products are two-layer.

• Outside - ABS plastic

• Reverse Interior Side - Reliable Polycarbonate

Inside the panel are latches, at the expense of which the fixation itself occurs on the mechanism. Please note they may have several rinks.

This will make it easy to align the frames in the case of small irregularities of the walls.

Internal isolation

High-quality socket Even with the front panel removed, provides complete electrical safety.

All internal currents of it is reliably closed and isolated. There is no access to them.

In the sockets of the budget series, there are always clearly open current parts.

And if you work with a screwdriver that has no insulated sting, you can easily either get under the voltage, or accidentally block the phase and the grounded housing itself.

In accordance with the safety rules, all sockets installed in residential roomsmust have protective curtains. How are good sockets different in this regard, from cheaper?

In budget products, the shutter mechanism is fixed directly from the opposite side of the front panel.

Very often, due to such curtains, the following problem arises. There are a fork of combination type. That is, part of the legs of the fork are insulated with plastic, and the ends themselves are metallic.

Most often, such forks are used in various kinds of charging. They have metal ends a little thicker than the middle part of the contact legs.

It sticks into an ordinary socket such a plug without problems. But when trying to extract it and pull out, the protective curtains eat contacts as a guillotine.

Seeking occurs at the border of the transition of plastic metal materials. As a result, the plug gets in the outlet.

And in order to pull it out to be applied above the effort. Often, all this ends with a breakfast of protective curtains.

In a good modern outlet, the mechanism of the curtains are drowning deep into the housing, and not located on the reverse side.

Accordingly, such a problem as a fork snacking simply does not exist. Any plug enters and removes it very softly.

Fastening

The fasteners of sockets are carried out in both the traditional and new models or on the screws that stand in the opposite, or on the grips. Captures when tightening are absorbed into the walls of the opposition.

However, in the design of improved models there are features. Here is the so-called "double tooth" technology.

It allows you to increase the bulk effort about one and a half times.

Another difference of high-quality socket is the presence of a special profile, the so-called "swallow tail". It allows you to easily install sockets and switches in blocks.

If you need to connect two or more mechanism under the same frame, you exhibit an ideal very first one by the Pocket Electric electrical level, and the second and subsequent mounted with a swallow tail.

As a result, all mechanisms quickly and even be installed on their seats.

Screw or eventless contacts

Modern and most old models are distinguished by the technology of connecting conductors. The newest sockets have eventless clamps that allow you to very quickly both connect and disconnect the cables or wires.

Among the electrians are still hot spores, which of the contacts are more reliable. Allegedly nonsense, reduce the surrounding area with a wire.

Hence the conductive ability and reliability decreases. However, such a dispute resembles the eternal question, what is better than Wago or twist?

Here a lot depends on the quality of execution and operating conditions. There are sockets where a fairly powerful spring puts pressure only one point - for example, manufacturers of Gira, Legrand, Schneider.

But the ABB spring has a smaller elasticity, but it presses already at two points at the same time.

Use all products according to the rules and recommendations and problems will never arise. For example, in some European countries at the legislative level, since the 60s, the use of screw terminals is prohibited.

The main advantage of feedback clamps is that such joining does not require further maintenance. As the manufacturer assures, after installation, when compliance with the nominal loads, you will no longer look into such a rosette for many decades.

All old sockets use screw technology. Stripped wires of wires are clamped with traditional screws.

Moreover, the clamping force is also normalized. Professional installers enjoy special dynamometric screwdrivers for this.

Such contacts are much higher complexity when installing-disassembly. In addition, these clamps are preferably periodically tightened, that is, to serve. And this entails the analysis of almost half of the design of the entire outlet.

Pashed wire screw with temperature fluctuations - heating at maximum load and cooling when it is turned off, can give shrinkage. And accordingly, contact will weaken over time.

In high-quality sockets, conductors in feedback contacts are in constant suppressed state, even hot, even cold.

In addition, on the reverse side there is a template limiter, which shows how accurately the millimeters need to be removed from the core.

The electrical outlet is a necessary device for connecting electrical devices to the network. Almost every day we are faced with electrical outlets. Therefore, it is important that their use is comfortable and safe, and their design would be reliable. Much depends to choose the right socket. First of all, it is the possibility of connecting household electrical appliances. The service life of the socket also depends on its proper choice.

To choose the right outlet, you need to know its design, technical specifications and existing species.

Device socket

The electrical outlet includes a contact block, a decorative cover with a screw and.

The block assembly consists of:

• Paws for fastening . They are moving spacer or fixed solidities.
• Contacts :, separate grounding contact.
• Terminals To connect wires.

Technical specifications

To select a socket, you need to pay attention to the characteristics of the sockets that are indicated on its housing: current, voltage and degree of protection.

Rated current - This is the value of the current that the socket can withstand for a long time. Household outlets are most often calculated on 16 A.

Rated voltage - This is the magnitude of the voltage at which the outlet is allowed. Household outlet is designed for 220 volts. Permissible power can be determined by multiplying the current to the voltage.

Marked with ip and two digits. The first digit means protection against dust and extraneous penetration, and the second means protection against moisture. For home use is enough to protect IP 20.

When designing outlets, a modular method is used. The internal mechanism device is performed as a separate module that can be installed in any sockets. Decorative pad can be any.

The main module and decorative lining are made of special plastic. It is a high-quality dielectric, has high strength when different temperatures, It does not burn and does not respond to various external influences.

Electrodes of sockets are made in the form of spring sockets. The diameter of the sockets is done, compared with the diameter of the plug pins. Therefore, when inserting a fork, some effort arises. Reception nests must provide a large number of Insert fork.

Types of sockets

If we consider all existing types of outlet, then one article is not enough. It is enough to consider the main types. Sockets are classified by type of connectors, the presence of various additions.

Overhead The sockets are installed on an open electrical wiring when the wires are laid on the ceiling or wall. They are fixed on the wall using selflessness. Wires come to the body to terminals in the side hole.

Benefits

• You can replace the socket without damaging the wall coating, as the cover closes the lining.
• The possibility of replacing old types of sockets to the Eurostandard. At the same time, there is no need to replace the conversion.
• Installing the socket directly on the trim on the wall shabby. It does not matter how much the socket is removed from the wall.
• On the drywall shempture with the use of special conversion.
• Installation of outlet on wooden walls In metallic submerged, observing fire safety.

Built-in Outlets are settled when installed in the wall. They serve for hidden wiring.

Sockets with protective curtains have protected holes. They open, if a pair of plug pins is inserted at the same time electrical device. If the child wants to insert any object into one hole outlet, then the protective curtain will not allow it.

Socket with ejector it has a special button by clicking on which the plug can easily be pulled out of the outlet. If you have often to insert and pull out the plug into the outlet, then this function is very useful.

Socket with timer

On the timer, you can configure the shutdown time and turning on the electrical device, which is useful to people with bad memory.

Socket with protection

The principle of operation of protection of the socket can be understood on simple example. Imagine that the alert is defective insulation. Connected into a socket, it falls on the wet floor, where there is a person who immediately becomes the current conductor. Current leak occurs. In the outlet there is a special sensor that responds to this current and quickly de-energizes hair dryer.

Outlets can be installed at any height. The manufacturer and design of the housing of the socket does not matter. The main factor is right choice Load current.

An important condition of the quality of the outlet is the outlet and insertion of the plug into the nest with a small force. The plug should be pulled out of the outlet, holding the other hand for the housing.

Outlets without grounding Apply when the grounding contour is not provided in the electrical network.

Sockets with grounding Mounted in important places requiring grounding. Usually such a place is a kitchen or a computer socket. In private houses also often use sockets with grounding contacts.

Outlets with a lid. applied indoors with high humidity: bathroom, pool, etc.

The lid closes the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe outlet and prevents water and moisture penetration.

Dual sockets Installed in the opposition. At the same time, you can use both two jacks for connecting to the network. The mechanical part of such sockets is not very reliable.

Special types of sockets Serve to connect radio, telephone, antenna or computer. They are overhead and built-in. There are special sockets that combine several connectors in themselves.

Power outlets They are special plug sockets that are commonly used at construction sites to include powerful equipment, such as concrete mixers or welding machine.

Colored outlets

The color gamut of modern sockets is very diverse. Therefore, you can choose a socket, ideally inscribed in the design of the room, with any color tint. You can select the following decoration of outlets in color:

• White Sockets are universal. They are popular and practical, suitable for any premises.
• Cream The sockets are well combined with red, yellow and brown shades.
• Sockets with different replaceable inserts make it possible to choose a suitable insert. It is necessary to take into account that gradually paint will radiate.
• Painted sockets have a high cost. But the paint is pretty quickly starting to stupid. This decision is not practical, but is popular, as it has great design possibilities.
• Retro rosettes great suitable for wooden house or baths s ancient interior. This type of sockets will originally complement the design of the room.
• WiFi I.GSM Rosettes are innovative views that are managed at a great distance. They are used most often in the system. After installing smart sockets, you can remotely connect and turn off the electrical appliances in the house.
• Block sockets usually installed in the kitchen or near the TV. This is convenient for simultaneously connecting a set of consumers of domestic energy. The use of such socket blocks allows you to abandon the use of extension cords.

• With screw connected wires. For fixing the veins, screws are used, which are screwed into the plate clamping contact. This is a simple device and is popular.
• Connection without screws used instead of a conventional screw connection of the wires. Contact is ensured by narrowing the hole. The disadvantage is the weak fastening of the wire.
• Socket with indicator adds usability. A small light bulb shines and shows the availability of energy on the network and helps to quickly detect a rosette in the dark.
• Outdoor socket installed on the floor . This option is sometimes required to connect electrical appliances. The socket is extended, its design easily fits into the interior of any housing.

• Window socket it is a modern solution. Its installation is carried out directly into the glass window, since the electrical energy is formed from the sun's rays. This embodiment has a high cost, but over time pays off.

The consequences of the wrong choice

If you choose the outlet incorrectly, unpleasant consequences may occur:

• Ignition electric wiring and melting Outlet housings, since the current load is incorrectly selected.
• Poor-quality manufacture and material. The socket will quickly come into disrepair, the plug will hang out when inserting, the housing can fall out of the wall.
• Impairment of interior Premises due to improper selection of color and decoration of the case.

In addition, many other consequences may arise, forcing how to think how to choose the right outlet.

How to choose a socket

• Production material significantly affects the quality of the product, as the cheap soft plastic will quickly break and scratch.
• If there is no manufacturer or labeling plant on the body, it indicates fake products.
• Clips, screws and plates located inside the socket should not have suspicious damage. Grounding contacts The outlets must be elastic, without burrs.
• High-quality product has no unpleasant odor, and plastic walls should not be too thin.
• The greater the number of locks and parts, the higher the quality of the product.
• The holes for the fork must match the contact nests. Otherwise, it is better to choose a rosette of another manufacturer.
• Availability of installation instructions is positive factor To select.
• It is better to choose a product of famous manufacturers firms.
• On the back side of the socket, there must be a current and voltage designation for which the operation is calculated.
• Today, combined sockets, made jointly with switch, are very often selected. This saves time to install individual products.

The use of electricity in apartments and private houses has long been not surprised - one of the benefits modern Mira Closely entered into human life. Boil the electric kettle, charge the phone or elementary to supply voltage on the lighting lamp is not a complex curd, but without intermediaries to produce such operations, it would be more complicated. Such can be ranked out the sockets and switches - seemingly unpaired, but very important elements of the power chain.

However, the supply of energy to lighting devices and household equipment is not the only function performed by sockets and switches. With the development of production methods and various design directions, they acquired the status of decorating elements, the unsuccessful choice of which could have a negative impact on general Residential premises.

The range of such liquid goods today is represented by a huge number of foreign and domestic firms, because of which it is incredibly difficult to stop at one single version. Even with due respect to the purchase process, there is always a chance to choose a poor-quality model, the security degree of which is obviously lower than the regulations of world quality standards. Due to the highest importance of the subject, we have created a rating of the best manufacturers of sockets and switches, which meet the highest requirements of industry standards and guarantees good preservation of the species with a long time. The following parameters were performed as the main criteria for the selection of nominees:

• the level of fame and popularity of the company among domestic users;
• expert assessment of the series of goods of each company;
• the average service life of sockets and switches within the range of one manufacturer;
• nominal quality of manufacture, no fakes on the market;
• cost Characteristics.

The best manufacturers of sockets and switches of the budget segment

3 Wessen.

The best price for product range. Availability in the line of models stylized under the tree
Country: Germany
Rating (2018): 4.6

The next place in the ranking is in one of several representatives of the Schnider Electric Corporation, which is engaged in the development of budget versions of sockets and switches on the production base of the livelifting cartridge. It differs from competitors to the commitment of originality (even to the detriment of a sensitimate design sense) and the lowest total product range.

According to experts, the main trend of products from Wessen is negotiated towards the classics, but some representatives of the company are externally stylized under wooden coverage. The brightest representative of this flow is the Wessen 59 series, developed with accurate wood texture on solid and segment models of sockets (and switches). The reverse (standard) part of the representation is expressed by the typical series of "Prima", manufactured at the company's Russian factory. This sample is distinguished by overall scarce and unspoic (but informative) point indicator.

2 Makel

High quality standards. Commitment to classic style
Country: Turkey
Rating (2018): 4.8

Turkish manufacturing company with almost half a century baggage experience, well-known in the territory Russian Federation. Its characteristic feature is the basing of production in German high-precision equipment, which makes it possible to make competition even recognized pillars of the world market.

By any innovations external view Makel sockets and switches do not possess, remaining faithful classic standards. However, one feature is traced in this component: the presets of rounded lines are traced in the features of the forms, which will definitely fit into any designer plan of the house or apartment. The main color prevailing in the range is white, diluted with bright (more often, golden) inserts and additional constructive elements (indicators, motion sensors, brightness controls or connectors). The most popular representatives of the company include:

• Makel Cellia;
• Makel Lunis.

1 Berker.

The best range of choice. About 100 years in the market of lighting
Country: Germany
Rating (2018): 4.9

The German company producer whose activities began to actively develop practically a century ago. It is a bright example of a company producing unassuming products in various areas of electrical engineering with a low sale price and satisfactory quality indicators. Name the range of rosettes and Berker switches is classic, perhaps that you can. But not a scarce - for such an impressive history of concepts accumulated quite a lot.

The striking difference between the German concern from the main competitors in the category consists in the absence of a single draft decision as such: in the Berker assortment you can find both angular sockets and streamlined, smooth curved contours. A bright representative of the first group can serve as the Berker B.3 base line, sharpened on the angularity of the contour and the button segment. The second line, Berker R.1, provides consumers a calmer and pleasant look of sockets and switches made with a circular central segment under the key or connectors.

The best manufacturers of outlets and switches of the middle price segment

4 Fede.

Original design of the entire range of products
Country: Spain
Rating (2018): 4.8

The very young Spanish company, the beginning of the activity of which was in 2007. I chose a very specific, but unloaded niche production of sockets and switches of vintage stylistics. All FEDE creativity is connected exclusively with a planned style, which is why the company does not go into sales leaders, but is remembered to absolutely any user.

In general, the prefabricated products from this company are not so much - the main profit goes from the trade in the expensive framework, extending the price in the premium segment. Actually, we use the services of the company only the true connoisseurs of design with the predominance of historical sticks - in a regular house or apartment, such a firm element will not be placed. It is very difficult to highlight some one model, since they all somehow pose a certain visual value. The most unusual in the selection, in the view of the author, looks at the collection of Sanremo and Toscana Palace, although the taste is subjective.

3 jung

Best variability within classic design Sockets. Attractive price
Country: Germany
Rating (2018): 4.8

Another representative of the middle segment (with a focus on the budget series) was the German manufacturer of JUNG, the design direction of which retractively coincides with a number of other German companies. At the time of his pedanticity, the company does not retreat from the canonous type of sockets and switches, making the classic square shape of its style.

However, such a serious restriction was in no way affected by the latitude of the range - on the contrary, the creation of artificial "barriers" allowed the company to create many variations of one plan. So, by expanding the key (or location under the connector) of the model A500, Jung developed a series of LS990 with a thin frame, ideally combined with the design in the style of Hi-Tech. In the same way, other variations based on the details of the boxes, thickening and thinning of their free edges were created, as well as the diversity of key geometry, plugs and connector.

2 Gira.

High degree of strength of composite elements
Country: Germany
Rating (2018): 4.9

Gira, which developed activities at the very beginning of the 20th century, could not move away from the canons of the shape of sockets and switches, smoothing the corners, but everything also taking the square cortic. Despite this fact, to name the range and variety of series boring is certainly impossible: where the forms fold their powers, design and design continue to hold a solid audience.

Yes, the coverage of the Gira countries is not as large as, for example, ABB (approximately 36 vs. 100), however, with the scale of the German company, this is a very solid indicator. In his reviews, consumers often praise the strength of the design of boxes, keys and connectors, while noting the average level of value with a smooth (seer) transition to premium. The most popular products of the company include Linoleum Multiplex and E2 lineups of different price categories, not devoid of designer delight and high quality.

1 abb.

Best manufacturer in terms of price and quality ratio. Wide range of products
Country: Sweden / Switzerland
Rating (2018): 4.9

ABB was formed by the merger of two known (at its time) firms - the Swedish brand ASEA (1883 of the foundation) and the oldest Swiss Brown Concern, Boveri & Cie, who opened a little later (in 1891). The purpose of such integration was the possibility of a massive "capture" market with its own products, naturally crowned with success and sales in more than 100 countries of the world.

Agree, among the proposals of sockets and switches, sometimes it is sometimes not easy to determine the appropriate option that will combine high quality products at an affordable price.

To facilitate the choice, we present an overview of popular wiring products from manufacturers whose products have won consumer confidence. In addition, we will tell you what characteristics and parameters should be taken into account to select the optimal sockets and switches for the house.

In the safety of technical equipment of the apartment or at home, the installation of high-quality sockets and switches is played. Therefore, the buyer's attention is primarily concentrated on products. famous manufacturershaving an impressive experience and well-deserved reputation in the market.

The composition of the five leading European brands that produce high-quality electrical installations, does not change over the past ten years. Everything standard models Rating leaders in approximately one price segment.

If we consider exquisite solutions, for example, from antique brass and bronze, ceramics and glass, then because of the high price, they will rather not be available to a simple buyer. But in any case, this five leaders produces really high-quality products.

Schneider Electric - Electricity Management Expert

The French company, founded 180 years ago, was initially specialized in service. Over time, expanding the specialization, the transnational enterprise began to deal with electrical engineering and telemechanics, mastering more promising electricity markets.

Today, the company is considered a global electricity management expert.

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Thanks to the efforts of leading engineers and designers of the concern, the range of equipment produced is quite wide and includes:

• information sockets, models with grounding and protective curtains, etc.;
• , as well as one- and two-block switchesEquipped with light indication.

It is simply impossible to fall asleep to unsurpassed quality. All items are performed immaculately. The use of spring bronze contacts in the design of contacts allowed the manufacturer to avoid the use of an additional clamping element.

Sockets and switches are distinguished by reliable work in many respects than tested by clamps. They are firmly holding fasteners even when creating large loads. Installation of switches and sockets manufactured by the French concern will not be difficult. Installation can be performed using screws or mounting "paws". Everything is available and understandable.

Competently thought out to the smallest performance, the reliability of its individual components and the entire structure as a whole - the deposit of the demand of the Schneider's products

Today, the plants of Schneider produces a lot of series of sockets and switches.

Two series are most popular among consumers:

• Unica. - A series of communication sockets and switches made according to the modular principle. Such execution of devices is significantly expanding the possibility of creating various functional combinations on the basis of one planting place.
• Sedna - The products of the series presented in 2012 are distinguished by low fit and sophistication of forms.

The catalogs are presented as concise models with a minimum design elements and devices with bright buildings that are able to perform with a worthy decoration of the interior. In all collections there are vertical and horizontal frames in a wide color palette.

Products of the leading French manufacturer are a balanced combination of a democratic price and excellent quality

Legrand - Solution for the Smart Home system

Slightly cheaper in terms of cost will cost the wiring products of the world-famous brand Legrand.. This is one of the few companies that supplies such products, as with a socket or a socket, combined in a common case with a switch.

Good and inexpensive products of this brand, which is famous for reliability and security, has long settled in homes and offices of our compatriots

The French company, founded in the middle of the 19th century, made a bet on the production of new technologies. Today, electrical installations in the technology of this manufacturer are sold in more than 150 countries.

In our country, products created at the production sites of the concern are represented by trademarks: Legrand., Zucchini., BTICINO., Sarlam, "Contactor" and Cablofil..

The range of products is wide and diverse, both on nominal and on the functional set of parameters, starting with the available models and completing wiring products made in an exclusive design.

In addition to traditional switches, the company offers swivel and passage, regulating cord devices.

Sockets are represented by television and acoustic, video and radio. Most of these sockets are designed to withstand currents up to 16 A.

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At the same time, the quality of products does not deteriorate depending on the price of the product. All outlets and switches of this brand are made of self-refining material. After all, the main postulate of the leading manufacturer is reliability and safety.

In the production line can be found truly exclusive options products possessing unique french charm

The use of various finishing framework allows you to harmoniously enter the acquired electrical installation in the already equipped interior.

ABV - Swedish Pedantism and Swiss accuracy

Corporation ABcreated in 1988 as a result of the merger of the Swiss company Air Force with the Swedish concern ASEA.Today, rightfully enters the top leading European manufacturers of electrical installation products.

The company specializes in the production of instruments for automation and power equipment. But the electrical installation products produced by it also on top of the quality.

Sockets and switches of this brand are able to withstand loads up to 3.5 kW; They work reliably and do not spark, and their term "life" reaches 15 years

All equipment of this European company is carried out in strict accordance with safety standards. And the design of each line has individual devils. For example: Series Impuls. characterized by soft rounded shapes, and Réflex. Performed with the compliance of classical geometry.

Even in the basic collections there are fluorescent frameworks, highlighting the circuit of the keys with mild light.

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BTICINO - Italian Premium Segment Products

Do not inferior in quality and electrical installation products of the BTICINO brand. The plastic used by the highest quality manufacturer allows you to use Italian outlets and switches when arranging the Smart Home system.

For example, today is very popular, which responds to the presence of a person in the field of reach.

Products have high quality and long service life. They are easy to install and operate.

An important thing is the moment that all the products of the Italian brand are made in accordance with the world safety standards. To obtain non-combustible plastic at the production stage, polymer add polycarbonate.

Viko - Functional simplicity and concise design

Products of this brand are no less popular in the post-Soviet space. Most consumers choose outlets and switches Viko. Due to their reliability and affordable prices.

They are exploited on the streets, installed in residential premises and even bathrooms - some models allows you to install outlets in rooms with high humidity.

All products manufactured by this brand are distinguished by standard functional simplicity and is famous for a concise classic design.

The Turkish manufacturer Viko, although it does not actively implement innovations, but at a ratio, the price is capable of surpassing some more eminent manufacturers.

In the market, the products of this brand are represented by five rules:

• Vera. - for open gasket;
• Palmiye. - for external wiring;
• Kardelen., Carmen I. Carme Plus. - for hidden wiring.

Listed above manufacturers during the years of competition did not cease to improve production technology.

And today, manufactured under these brands products is a guarantee of quality and reliability.

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Popular budget decisions

Among budget models, products produced under the trademark deserves special attention. Anam..

When the outlet of this brand, it seems somewhat incomplete, and switches are bulky with wide fields and huge buttons. But according to the quality of the plastic used, this is perhaps the best of budgetary applicants.

Performed qualitative material The core of products provides high overheating protection, and the reliability of wiring in outlets prevent short-circuit probability

In one price segment with it there are products of brand Makel.. The Turkish manufacturer specializes in the release of high-quality and inexpensive outlets and switches. Products manufactured by this brand meets global safety standards.

Not so long ago, products appeared in our market Lezard. The Chinese fellow is although he is part of Legrand, but according to quality parameters is inferior to the "Giant Parent".

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Lezard products are made of good plastic. But they have one flaw - in them the contact groups are not competent. So, some consumers note that the "native" screws of the wiring products are pretty chilly, and the clamps are not large enough.

Electric installation trademark Wessen. - Also a good option manufactured by the domestic manufacturer. Since 2008, he is part of the concern Schneider Electric. But absolutely all stages of production, starting with the design and completing the production of goods, are held in Russia.

The most popular among consumers among the products produced by the "Russian Schneider" of the Rondo, "Prima", "Hit"

The only minus products of Wessen are negligence. For example, the switches of this brand sin with the fact that in the assembled form can give asymmetry. During operation, the key may make an incomprehensible sound, and over time and fall at all.

Do not impose increased requirements for budget models. Most of them have a low threshold of maximum load power.

Vulnerable places of listed budget models are low-strength clamps made of soft and fine metal, as well as weak fasteners

Switches and sockets of this group have a small reliability resource, and their service life rarely exceeds 5-6 years. It is worth being prepared for the fact that the plastic coating of the device will lose a presentable appearance after 1-2 years.

Criteria for competent selection

The choice of a well-proven manufacturer largely determines the quality and reliability of the device. But there are often cases when in the desire to quickly earn on someone else's "name" on the shelves there are cheap fake products of well-proven manufacturers.

Therefore, when choosing electrical installation devices, it is worth paying attention not only to the brand, but also on a number of parameters:

1. Appearance. Plastic components of the housing, when pressed, should not be denied by deformation.
2. Smell. The body of the product should not smell. Scratch nasty smell indicates poor quality plastics.
3. Device weight. The high-quality electrical installation must be relatively heavy. This will hope for the thickness and strength of the material, as well as the durability of its structural elements.
4. Interior content. Device clamps can be made in the form of springs or screws. In the outlets with a large rated current, a combined version is used: combined screw and spring clamps.

If you can have the opportunity, ask the seller to unwind the rosette to carefully examine her "heart" - springs made of alloy non-ferrous metals.

They must be located strictly on the same axis with holes in the lid. From how firmly they will crimp the ends of the fork, directly depends on the reliability of the contact and the durability of the product service.

Pay attention to the location of the wires to the contact elements. The thread, both the bolts themselves and terminals, should be strictly vertical and devoid of spaces.

The paws for fastening the core of the device must be made of durable material. Low-quality metal is easy to determine even with a naked eye.

Preferences should be given to folding models whose components can be replaced with separately: calipers, core, removable frames, fasteners (+)

When choosing a socket, consider that different countries Have distinctive standards for electrical installations adopted. This, in turn, can cause small difficulties when installing. In our country, the German standard was distributed for a long time.

Today is actively used by Eurorozet. Universal models adapted to different types Fork.

According to PUE p.1.7.73, the outlets of different stress classes should be structurally different. Such a solution eliminates the possibility of installing an electrical appliance for another voltage class in them.

Choosing a model, focus on the type of your wiring, for example: for hidden wiring, take the models of recessed execution

If two criteria should be focused:

• Maximum power. Especially relevant when choosing to enable powerful lighting devices.
• Guaranteed number of inclusions. Modern models No problem withstand up to hundreds of thousands of inclusions / shutdowns.

If you take a switching method as the basis, the switches are with screw clamps and without that. Masters recommend to give preference to models without screw clamps. They better provide dense contacts with conductive elements.

In any case, the goods purchased by you must be certified and have a guarantee. So you will protect yourself and your loved ones from closures and lesions electric shock. Buying wiring products from official distributors, the risk of running on the fake is easy to reduce to zero.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Detailed analysis of the plus and cons of four models of sockets from different manufacturers:

The electrical installation market is extensive. Leading brands, and budget options are calmly get along. The main thing is to carefully study the nominal product parameters and the way they are installed.

After all, leading European companies mainly produce highly specialized products for a specific type of equipment. And the career's inattention can play a joke with him when an expensive and high-quality device with an illiterate installation to the wrong network quickly breaks and provokes an emergency occurrence.

Tell readers, what brand you prefer when selecting sockets and switches. Leave comments and ask questions on the topic can be in a block for communication below.

To decide how to choose the proper switches and sockets, it is desirable to know their device and the main characteristics different species devices. Basically, what sockets it is better to put in the apartment will have to choose by their main parts, such as base, conductive elements and front panels.

Selection by components

The base is made from ceramic or plastic material. Ceramics can dispel heat and resistant to burning. The plastic base for its part is not so fragile, and some types of plastic are also able to resist fire.

Metal used for conductive parts is brass or bronze with different coatings. Choosing a rosette with brass elements, we must take into account their low reliability in conditions with high humidity. Also undesirable to use it with aluminum wires, since these materials are oxidized in contact and slow down the conductivity of electricity.

Choosing what sockets is better, it is difficult to not pay attention to the models with bronze contacts or clamping springs - their rating beats all reliability indicators. True, such sockets occur very rarely - these are premium products and for the mass consumer stores are not purchased.

An integral part of the modern outlet is grounding contacts that allow saving equipment, wiring, as well as the life and health of their owner. In addition, such a protective element is able to remove the static voltage, periodically arising on the electrical appliances and "twigging" users when touched. This applies to the use of water-related instruments. Do not risk - it is necessary to choose such a manufacturer of household outlets, which took care of such an element.

The mounting mechanism is mounted into the inside of the socket - it is responsible for the reliability of the device fastening. If this node is not critical for outer sockets, then the internal strut must be resistant to mechanical loads.

High-quality facial panels also affect the choice of sockets. They do not transmit the current and do not hold all the device on the spot, but are an insulating layer that prevents foreign substances to the ingredient. The choice of the socket front panel can be timed to design the interior of the room - then it is necessary to pay attention to their material and execution style separately. Some manufacturers produce outlets with several options of facial panels that are freely changing without interference in the inside.

Mounting

The most acceptable option of the best household outlet for the apartment is the built-in. These sockets are arranged so that the electric part is recessed into the wall. Such a structure saves space, but it is advisable to choose a place of installation in advance, even at the time of installation of wiring. This is due to the fact that such devices are used with the wiring laid inside the wall. Such compounds are the safest and qualitative during operation.

Overhead sockets are screwed on the surface - it a good option When using open wiring over the wall. They are more often used as a temporary device and are somewhat inferior in safety.

Additional functions

Choosing what sockets and switches are better, it is worth paying attention to the rating of devices with protective curtains that close the holes. This is an additional protection for children to exclude experiments in which nails and other metal objects are inserted into the outlet.

If a frequent change of electrical devices is assumed, you can choose outlets with an ejecting mechanism. This not only facilitates the process of operation, but also increases its reliability, since constant jerks do not occur when the plug is extracted. Thanks to the built-in mechanism, the plug gets easily.

For forgetful people, it makes sense to look at the rosettes with an automatic shutdown device or a timer run, which is established depending on the needs.

In addition to all the outlined types of sockets, attention should be paid to the company's rating, which is engaged in the production of such products. It must be remembered that it is impossible to be the best in everything - if the manufacturer heads the assembly quality rating, this does not mean that it will lead in design, etc.

Choice for the manufacturer

Basically, the quality of devices is determined by the service life, reliability and simplicity of installation. For these criteria, each company was selected in the rating further rating. The top ten amounted to the most popular manufacturers. They, in turn, can be divided into two subgroups include budgetary and high-class:

• In the first subgroup hit: Anam, Gusi, Makel, Lezard, Wessen, Belarusian sockets. These manufacturers know exactly what sockets will be better to put in the apartment and solve this issue due to the quality and moderate cost. Product design is quite simple and low-speed, however, according to functional characteristics, they are standard high-quality models that can be calmly installed in the apartment.
• The second group makes premium class products that affect not only their quality, but still grace and style. These include French Legrand, Italian BTICINO and German Scneider-Electric. Each of these firms demonstrates an original approach to the production of manufactured models. They have no fundamental differences in functionality, there are only individual addiction of the client, which is willing to overpay not only for the well-known brand, but also to get excellent quality. Collections of these manufacturers are so diverse that choose suitable option hard enough. There are also standard models that are not inferior in reliability and in a relatively identical price range.

First place can be given to the French for their reasonable prices. At the same time, the color and the model range are one of the most diverse. The next is the German manufacturer, who takes into account the most popular needs and implements solutions in various directions, releasing high-quality sockets and switches. Italian manufacturer In addition to the quality of the components themselves focuses on the originality of the appearance of the outlets, which invariably causes a sense of admiration for the consumer.

Unfortunately, there is no possibility to include domestic manufacturers in the best of the best, since the indicators of their products are not reaching global standards. However, this does not mean that domestic sockets are poor-quality - they are simply not in the top of the ratings.

Video selection

What to stop the choice

The variety of products in the market decides main question consumer - how to choose a socket suitable for all the above parameters. True, what company products will be best for him, the buyer will still have to solve themselves depending on the required characteristics and the proposed cost.

The only thing that should be considered when choosing a foreign manufacturer is the possibility of the existence of fake goods on the market, which suffer the quality. The filling of such products does not correspond to the original description, which is invited. Most often save on materials, metal and plastic parts, which fail much faster, and are practically not subject to recovery. If there are allegedly high-class products, but at the price of a significantly different from the average on the market, then this reason to think about it.

As a result - the choice is often reduced to the sum that is expected to spend. If this question is not considered, you can simply focus on choosing the design of sockets, since the stuffing of top producers is unlikely to be poor quality.