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What should be the distance between the upper and lower kitchen cabinets. How correct and at what level is the height of hanging kitchen cabinets

Decorative Cultures for Garden

Main settings:

  • height of the kitchen set from the floor to the bottom of the mounted locker;
  • the upper edge of the location of the object itself.

IN different period Time Construction standards differed significantly: some high ceilings were in the kitchen, others - the owner of the head to the lighting device pulls out. Yes, and the cabinets themselves are different. The following points will help correctly determine the height of hanging the headset:

  • is it a standard furniture or made to order;
  • functional purpose;
  • they will be naked above the cabinets located on the floor or not;
  • growing wife or other family members.

Cabinets of standard parameters are somewhat lighter: they are conjugate with the placement of the rest of the headset, forming a common line and a single design. Unconventional boxes are made to order and can have other purposes.

When establishing cabinets above the lower couches, the height of the latter and the width of the apron, protecting the wall coating from fat splashes.

When the cabinet must be hung in the sector of the kitchen, where there will be no furniture from below, the main parameters are the size of the boxes themselves, the growth of the owners, the height of the ceilings.

It is placed in such a way that the last shelf is at the level of the mistress. So you can easily take the necessary items without using the chair, and also see what stands on the shelves.

Since comfortable use of mounted cabinets is associated with increasing one or
another member of the family, then the masters are trying to navigate the person who most often will use the boxes. It is proposed to use such a table:

With such an arrangement, the top of the mounted furniture should be higher than the growth of his wife by 20-25 cm. The lockers below the mark of 155 cm are not mounted, because a sufficient number of space disappears: there will be no longer possible to put any floor stands. Kitchen quadrature is basically so not consumed.

Non-standard parameters

Individual kitchen furniture is ordered to create original design Either for the premises of an unusual layout.

The appointment of such boxes will take a characteristic role. Now popular with the design of the refrigerator in one designer line with the use of a hinged mezzanine. At the same time, it is done in the upper edge with the rest of the drawers. But modules with shelves for embedded furnaces, microwaves are mounted so that the instruments are at the level of adults.

In such furniture, the attachment distance can be different, but the method of hanging is applied normal. Exception represent cabinets, which consist of modules of different lengths. They are convenient for rooms where there are bevelled ceilings, because they make it possible to maximize space space, make it design unique.

Their installation requires an individual approach, where an important role is assigned to the designer's idea.

In addition to the height of the attachment of hinged heads, the cabinets are also correctly equipped - it is also the reliability of their fixation to the wall. Holders must be designed for the weight of the boxes and those subjects that the owners will fill them so that the furniture does not collapse in the future. Therefore, this process should be approached with full responsibility.

To the question of what distance between the lower and the upper wardrobes of the kitchen, you will not find an unequivocal answer, but the dispersion is possible within a total of ten, the maximum of fifteen centimeters. This space is called a working wall, and the exact size often depends on the material that you plan to use to finish the wall.

The material of the working wall in the kitchen there are increased requirements, compared with materials of other building structures in the kitchen (walls and ceilings). After all, the kitchen furniture is embedded in the kitchen furniture and water splashes can spoil normal wallpapers or surface covered acrylic paint For interior. On the working surface of the kitchen under the order (tabletop from post-forming or artificial stone) Cutting products occurs, which is also a source of pollution for working Wall. Well, about the built-in hobs, Specific words should be said. Not alone household appliance The kitchen does not have such a guaranteed manufacturer of an aggressive medium capable of irrevocably spoil the facial surface unprotected working wall of the kitchen.

As soon as you think about the material, which will be quite practical for the aggressive environment and at the same time attractive for the eyes, you will have a reasonable question: what is the distance between the lower and the upper cabinets of the kitchen. This is understandable, because this parameter depends on the volume of the material that should be purchased for finishing work. However, not only you are worried about this urgent question faced during repair.

Why is the exact distance between the mounted and the bottom cabinets of the kitchen is important when repairing?

  • The first thing that will be required to be required to repair the kitchen and the presence of a gas meter is competently removing the gas supply system pipelines. Today, some homeowners are trying to hide the counter to the bottom closet, but it is not quite comfortable if you prefer old-fashioned swing cabinets with sliding shuflads. Therefore, so far the most popular way to hide the gas meter is its insert in the mounted cabinet. And to determine the exact size of the installation zone, in addition to the parameters of the cabinets, it is necessary to know what the distance between the lower and the upper cabinets of the kitchen will be.
  • After the transfer of gas, when repairing in apartments, as a rule, proceed to the wiring of electricity. It is very important not to forget about such a useful thing as the backlight under upper lockers Kitchen. When planning output electric cable You will have to determine the distance between the lower and the upper cabinets of the kitchen.
  • It seems how the question of the working wall parameters in the kitchen can affect plumbing? However, here's the case of practice! One of the Kitchen Customers. Bell acquired a kitchen faucet with an expulsion (nose) 55 centimeters high !!! But the height of the working wall do from 50 cm!!!
  • Ventilation. If you do not hide the duct from the kitchen hood to the venting hole under the tension or suspended ceilingthen you will have to lay a plastic box at the top hinged cabinets kitchen furniture. The design project often indicates the parameters of furniture modules, however, experts often forget to indicate what the distance between the lower and the upper kitchen cabinets will be.
  • Tile work. So that the apron from the tile looked the best way It is necessary to think about the details such as the installation sites of decorated tiles (for example, with drawings), tiled friezes, the magnitude of the tile seams and the shade of the fugas for their sealing. The size of the tile itself is taken into account. Experienced tiler will always ask the homeowner or furniture designer, what distance should be between the lower and top of the kitchen cabinets.

Determine the appropriate distance between the lower and top of the kitchen cabinets

  • Classic kitchen under the order with high or standard attached cabinets. The kitchens are made from an array, patinated painted, film or Framework MDF with curly fillets implies a small distance between the lower and the upper cabinets of the kitchen. Usually range is 53-60 centimeters.
  • Kitchens in the style of high-tech, modern, minimalism, etc. Fashionable strict kitchens under the order with flat, elongated horizontally facades asking space between the tabletop and mounted cabinets in at least 65 centimeters. Practical kitchens made of plastic or trendy kitchens from acrylic today seek to create precisely with the predominance of horizontals, not verticals.
  • * The presence of Penal in the kitchen. Any high module (as a solid one - from the floor to the top and the feet, which is put on the tabletop), the top edge of which should be peeling the top edge of the kitchen, sets the rigid distance from the distance between the tabletop and mounted cabinets. Standards of facades and buildings of many furniture factories Belarus leaves this distance enough modest: 55-57 centimeters.
  • The working wall will be separated with the help of the skin (wall panel) in the color of the tabletop. Skinali is often used in kitchens located in multi-storey new buildings who did not give shrinkage. In other cases, it is better to avoid using a wall panel in the color of the tabletop due to its not high hygienicness (the fat) and dubious practicality (light skinali change the shade in the area of \u200b\u200bthe cooking surface). Nevertheless, if you decide to install a skinny on a wood basis, keep in mind that it has standard height of 60 cm.
  • Kitchen plinth. Wailed plinth in the kitchen under the order not only effectively protects the worktop from the penetration of moisture, but also beautifies small gaps due to the irregularities of the walls. It is intended to place on the surface between the upper and lower cabinets of the kitchen materials with drawings or patterns, consider the height of the plinth!
  • On the work area of \u200b\u200bthe wall will be attended by skinali from glass. You are free to leave the space between the upper intrinsic cuisine lockers at your own discretion. Glass wall panels are usually (and this is the most faithful way!) Ordered only after installing the custom kitchen.
  • A tile will be present on the work area of \u200b\u200bthe wall. Do not forget to take into account the height of the plinth, the size of the tile, friezes, decors, interputric seams. And, most importantly, learn that most often the upper cabinets enter the tile to avoid the formation of the slot between the edge of the tile and the line of furniture.


About all the nuances associated with the determination of the distance between the lower and the upper cabinets of the kitchen will tell you an experienced specialist when contacting the kitchen. Bel!

When you need to make the kitchen comfortable, start with ergonomics (science about the right path trajectories and the convenience of using things). How to organize the workspace, at what height should kitchen cabinets And where is it better to store the most necessary items? All these questions have clear recommendations and sizes are calculated (I summarized the information in the picture above). But even this is not all the knowledge that you need when creating a project. So, what to do if the kitchen is already there, and the convenience - no.

Problem: When working at the worktop, the back hurts

Most likely, the work surface is too low for you. Many kitchens are made by standards introduced into factory production in 1950. That is, they are designed for "those" women of medium height (165 cm). And women have grown noticeably for half a century. And if your height is higher than the average, long cut Olivier on the table top, 85 cm high, you will be inconvenient. Permanent slopes create an increased load on the back muscles and the spine.

Calculate what kind of height is suitable for you, it is easy: bend a hand in an elbow at right angles and measure it from it 15 cm down. About this level and there should be your convenient tabletop. If there are several people in a family of different growth, pick up the height for anyone who is more often prepared. Do not try to find perfect optionwhich will arrange everyone immediately - on the contrary, it will be inconvenient for everyone.

Decision:Replace legs kitchen headsetThe benefit of them is now almost in any construction store. In the extreme case, the legs can be made to order along with the bases of the base, which will close them. Unfortunately, the replacement of the legs of the previously installed furniture is almost full repair in the kitchen: install them on the lower tier of the cabinets without dismantling the sink, shutdown the plates and other techniques is impossible. With all the simplicity of the operation will have to mess around the whole day. Therefore, think twice if you order the kitchen now: immediately take the legs above the standard.

Problem: Touch your head hinged cabinets

1. Most likely, the countertop is too narrow. Standard depth of the working surface (from the edge to kitchen Apron) - 60 cm. It turns out that the upper lockers in a depth of 30-35 cm overlap more than half of the area. Stoy nearby - rest in them face, trying to take something at the wall - jar of three deaths.

Decision: Change the countertop to the deeper. Even 10 cm added to standard 60 will significantly improve the conditions of your work. Hinged cabinets will move away, the review will increase, and the work surface will become more. As a bonus - an additional place will appear to put a toaster or coffee maker.

Idea with photo: Do not work too deep, otherwise you get to the contents of mounted lockers (or open the window) will be quite problematic. The folding staircase in the base box or the opening electric drive on the window sash will solve the task.

In the photo: Please note how convenient designer entered a wooden countertop into space - she added 15 unlisted centimeters headset from the kitchen

2. Second possible reason - Lockers' facades are located too low. In the first scheme in this articlei showed n and what height is recommended to hang kitchen cabinets. But the height is the concept of relative and individual: it may be more convenient to you with your growth, if the distance between the worktop and the lower edge of the cape car driver will be not 60, but 55 or even 50 cm.The main thing is that you can easily get out of the closet what you need.

Decision: Roll cabinets so thatyou were comfortable by them to use Yes, you will have to completely unload them. And, perhaps, there will be a problem with the kitchen apron (often lay out exactly to the border top cabinet - When lifting, the gap is formed, and when lowering - the cabinet will defend from the wall).

Problem: Open doors of mounted cabinets interfere

Which height should hang kitchen cabinets, we have already found out. But what about the doors? The problem most often arises in a small kitchen, where the owners wanted to save on the headset. In the cabin, they most likely said that two doors are more expensive than one same width. And they ordered the only one by 60 cm. Now in the open state, it braids musty, and you can open it only by half meter.

Swing Cabinets are not the most convenient solution in small kitchen. Fortunately, today the facades can be equipped with different lifting mechanisms, but they can deliver hassle (on the diagram at the top I showed loyal and incorrect options).

The main thing is what you need to pay attention is the angle of opening the doors. If the facade rises 90 degrees - bumps not to avoid: the door will be just at the level of the forehead. It is better if the angle is at least 110 degrees. Ideally - all 180. The cabinet with the facade, rising vertically, is convenient and safe, but in the open state the door blocks the shelf above the shelf or cabinet. In my opinion, folding, opening up the facades - the best solution for the kitchen (photo example).

Decision:Change the mechanism of opening cabinets. It is not necessary to put the lift to all the facades, it is quite expensive. Choose those that use more often. Unfortunately, in most cases it will have to buy not only new loops / closer, but also another facade.

Problem: splashes from washing fly on the stove and refrigerator

Possible cause is the wrong sizes of the working triangle: the vertex (washing) is located too close to other corners. Usually we put the distance from washing to the plate about 80-120 cm. If you make it less, standing at the sink, you can accidentally burn about the stove. And splashes from washing dishes can get into the hot oil. Too much distance is also bad: to control the cooking process, you will need to undergo extra meters.

Required minimum From washing to refrigerator / plates - 40-60 cm. But life usually makes amendments to the perfect recommended dimensions.

Solution 1.: Install a deeper sink. Standard stainless steel - about 15 cm, look for those that about 19 cm deep into: the walls will not allow water to fly around. Do not overdo it! Too deep washing it is inconvenient to use - the back will suffer again. Again, most likely in the old circuit, insert a new sink will not work, you will have to change the worktop entirely.

Solution 2:Replace the cooking surface to more compact. The stove is less - in two or three burners - it will be 45 cm wide against 60 standard. You will have to spend not only for the technique, but also to replace the countertops.

Solution 3: To transfer the plate or sink in the finished kitchen is unlikely to succeed, but with the refrigerator can be options.

Problem: little space for movement in the kitchen

Pretty frequent problem on compact kitchens: Opened the door and take out something from the bottom cabinet - the second person is no longer passing. How to calculate how much space should be left to move to move comfortable? Look at the scheme at the top.

Distance A allows you to be in the kitchen of two simultaneously and includes a free zone of movement with for one and the working zone D for the other with the open doors of the lockers and extended boxes. The minimum possible distance between objects located opposite each other is 150 cm. This is especially important when organizing the kitchen with parallel lines. The distance in planning at least 120 cm. It admits a comfortable stay in the kitchen of one person, but excludes the movement zone for the second.

Tip: If you have a dishwasher, then in open video It will take more space than the rest of the household appliances. So in this case, increase the segment and at least up to 177 cm. And to be able to freely download and remove the dishes, 102 cm of unoccupied area D. should remain.

If there are full people among your family members, the width of the passage is preferably a little more increased.

Idea with photo:Relicious cabinets are the perfect option for a small kitchen: put forward - got an extra surface, removed - free passage.

Problem: hard to find the right thing

Small objects have a property to be in the most distant corner of the cabinet, although it seems that you put them in sight.In order to search for a pitch for tea did not have to upload the contents of the entire cabinet, keep small things in drawers bottom of the kitchen.

Decision: If you have enough storage boxes in your kitchen headset, install in the closet retractable system with shelves or baskets. Well, think about the depth of the boxes and the height of the shelves: if you make them shallow and low, you can add only the little things - there will be no place to store the saucepan and dishes. Think exactly what you will keep in retractable containers and only then make an order.

To help you - a memo at the altitude of the location of the storage blocks in the kitchen: from the bottom box to the upper mezzanine. As a basis, I took standard quantities, but Ideally, it is better to adjust them for itself - depending on the growth.

Tip:Use special trays and dividers for kitchen jackets. So even the smallest thing is not lost, it will always lie in its place.

Problem: uncomfortable to use the oven

For many years, the brass cabinets were inseparable from the cooking surface, making it a single whole with it, and, naturally, were located downstairs. In our time, it is possible to place an oven anywhere, but many, by habit, put it under the cooking panel. It is really convenient, but only if you use the oven very rarely.

Decision: Place the oven so that the upper baking sheet is located at your chest level. You do not have to constantly lean to see how the dough rises. Yes, and get hot babes will be much more convenient. But do not lift the cabinet too high so that you do not have to reach behind the bends. Pull out something hot from the shoulder level is simply unsafe.

ON THIS TOPIC…YOUR TURN…
And what are your complexity and inconvenience in using the kitchen? How are you trying to solve them? Share in the comments under the article

Each person who at least once climbed repairs in the kitchen or simply hung the shelves, faced with a difficult question. What is the height of the lockers? How will it be more convenient? Is there an accurate answer to this question? Let's deal with!

The main parameters for determining the height of the attachment

What is the height of the kitchen cabinets? This question is complex and even delicate, the masters and consultants of furniture salons can not always answer it correctly. Meanwhile, there are quite precise figures described in GOSTs. But they should be based on something, but I want the kitchen not only right, but also convenient.


Usually, bearing in mind the height of the kitchen headset, implies two points:

  • Height from the floor to the lower edge (shelf) of the mounted cabinet;
  • The upper border of the placement of the cabinet itself.

Meanwhile, construction rates at different times were very different: someone has a kitchen with high ceilings, And someone has a son-in-law lamp hurt. Yes, and the canopies themselves are different. Such nuances will help correctly determine the height of the cabinet:

  1. Standard these cabinets or custom, as well as their purpose;
  2. They will be located above floor cabinets or over free space;
  3. The growth of the hostess or all family members.


Standard cabinets set a bit simpler: they obey the placement of the rest of the furniture, creating a single line and general design. Non-standard are often manufactured to order and therefore can pursue other goals.

With the position of the locker above the bottom, there is also a height of the lower couch and the width of the apron, which protects the wall from splashing and a fatty. If the cabinet turns out to be above the table or on the wall, where there will be no lower row of furniture, then the main parameters are the height of the cabinet itself from the bottom to the top, the ceilings height and the growth of the hosts. It is trying to place it so that the lower shelf was at the level of human eye. Then it will be possible to get items from the shelf without using a stool or a stepladder, as well as see what is in high shelves.


Since the convenience of mounted furniture is strongly associated with the growth of a person, experienced masters are focused on the desired one who will mainly use the furniture or the average growth of adult hosts (if there are several such culins). Popular is such a scale:

  1. When heighting below178 cm, the distance from the floor to the Niza must be 155 cm;
  2. With a height of 178-185 cm, hang lockers at a height from the floor of 160 cm;
  3. If height is over 185 cm, the recommended level of the lower edge is 160-175 cm.


With this placement, the upper border of the canopy should be at the level of 20-25 cm above the growth value of the hostess. Consider that with the usual growth of the shelf above 2.1 m becomes non-functional. This option is uncomfortable due to the height of the ceilings in many apartments, and it will be difficult to get it from this level. The cabinets below the level of 155 cm are not installed, otherwise a lot of space disappears: there can not be placed any outdoor furniture, chairs. The kitchen metrah usually does not allow you to spend the space.

Important nuances

  1. If the wardrobe needs to be mounted over the floor lockers, then the GOSTs offer to use a height of 135-150 cm. Where does this figure come from? The fact is that the lower cabinets are selected so that their height is at one level (85-95 cm), and the distance between the lower and the upper wardrobes on the wall are closed by apron, the width of which is usually 45-60 cm. Height from the table top to the mounted The locker should be at least 45 cm so that you can put any technique (combine, microwave, multicooker), wash the dishes without hitting your head about too low cabinets. For people of high growth, the height from the working surface to the cabinet can reach 65 cm.
  2. If the cabinets serve to decorate the exhaust, they can be placed on a different level. So, the recommended hood height over electric stove - It is 65-70, and above the gas - 75-80 cm. Such sections are toilets, or very little storage space, or it is not at all.
  3. Sometimes when ordering mounted cabinets, it is proposed to choose the distance between the shelves (20, 30, 40 cm). Nizhny open shelf It may be low - 20 cm to put small items there (spices, napkins), which the hostess often uses. The height of the remaining shelves depends on what will be kept (technique, dishes, grocery reserves). The less often the subject is used, the higher it can be put.

Non-standard sizes

Non-standard cabinets are ordered for rooms that are very different in parameters, or are created under a unique design and taking into account the characteristics of the lifestyle of the owners. Usually place them according to the basic rules, making alignment in height with a light-up to the rest of the furniture (along the top or bottom line of the canopy, depending on the idea).


Of course, the appointment of such lockers will have an important role. Now it has become popular to design a fridge in one group with a kitchen head with a hinged box-mezzanine: it is placed above the refrigerator. In this case, the box is in the top with the rest of the cabinets. But the sections with the shelves for the built-in oven, the microwave oven or microwaves are installed so that the technique is located at the level of the mistress - away from the playful children and some pets, but comfortable for adults.


In such attachments, the height of the wall mount may differ, but the possession itself is used normal. A special case is a headset with hinged cabinets consisting of sections of different lengths. They are good for beveled ceilings, allow you to maximize the use of space, make it bright and unusual. Their installation becomes an individual question, which takes into account everything, and an important role is played by the designer.

Installation

In addition to the level of hinged cabinets, the lockers are correctly hung - it means reliably fasten them on the wall. Fastenings should withstand the weight of furniture and items that will be stored in them, otherwise one fine moment all this design will simply fall on household heads. Therefore, the installation of mounted furniture should be treated seriously. An important role in the installation of the kitchen headset plays the technology - such a sequence of actions in which you not only spend little effort and time, but also be able to check the functionality and adjust it to direct use. It is not easy correct, but reliably and safely.


Any installation is better to start with an angular locker by adding adjacent elements. Fixing the mounting bar, you will not be able to establish them in a different order. If you ignore this rule for the looping method, it will have to redo it - either the height will "dance", or the distance between the cabinets will be adjusted incorrectly. Gaps may appear between them or, on the contrary, there are no places for all lockers.


Mounting Planck

This is one of modern methods Fastening suspended cabinets. At the same time, the load will fall uniformly, which is especially important for heavy structures and lockers under the dishes. This option is good for the pre-installed apron, the cornice or border is not needed. You can cope with the installation alone without possessing extensive experience. Another advantage of the method is the ability to adjust the height canopy.


The bar is installed for all mounted cabinets. Next, it will be necessary to simply put the elements of the kitchen headset. They can be moved along the wall and height. At the same time, a small gap remains between the wall and furniture, and such invisible systems are more expensive than the usual looping. If the wall is uneven, then the installation will be difficult.


How to make a fastener mounting plank Or racks?

  1. Make the markup position of the cabinet - lower and upper border;
  2. Now note the placement of the plank;
  3. We make holes and fix accessories for the plank, after checking that there are no electrical wiring in fasteners;
  4. Install the bar itself;
  5. Turn the base (without doors and internal shelves);
  6. We carry out the adjustment of the cabinets. If you need to place the cabinets closely, then we fasten them between themselves: first we make narrow holes in the side boards of the cabinet, and then expand to the desired size so as not to burst the coating. Now you can install fixes and tighten it.
  7. Complete the assembly of the kitchen headset, installing the shelves first, then the facades;
  8. Check how the doors are attached - even if they sat down and closed tightly. If necessary, adjust the bolts.

Loop

You can hang on the loop, you can wardrobe any size - standard and unusual. This option is especially convenient to accommodate single attachments. Here, the suspended cabinets are attached each separately, so it is necessary to use the level if the placement is assumed to be several lockers, then it will be more difficult to align. It is better to attract an assistant to work so that someone can tell, whether the cabinets hang exactly, and sometimes it helped hold a heavy box.

Purchasing a new kitchen set, many prefer to make it to order - it allows you to create unique interior, pick up an individual execution for the kitchen by the number of cabinets and sizes, design, color decision.

Not everyone on the pocket such a service, so when purchasing finished furniture for the kitchen, it is advisable to know its standard sizes to pre-determine the placement in the room, taking into account the convenience of use and rational filling of free space.

Another important advantage of standard size knowledge is the optimal device of the working apron in the kitchen.

For repair work in a new or old apartment without kitchen furniture or with subsequent replacement, often make a finish working area about.

For many, it is a secret, but it is possible to calculate and make when finishing the upper border of the working area at the level of the lower edge of the attached lockers with the calculation so that the cabinets are based on it, and their upper shelves were easily accessible.

Pre-decide on the placement of furniture, as well as with a dining area in the kitchen

All this will give the kitchen more aesthetic appearance and will be useful from a practical point of view, providing vertical hanging of cabinets, which is especially important when installing an angular locker. To implement this solution, it is necessary to know the size of the cabinets for the kitchen, in particular, the height of the upper kitchen shelves in the mounted cabinets.

Select sizes

When determining the suitable sizes of kitchen cabinets, the following factors must be taken into account:

  • Man's height. If human growth is above average, the sizes of the kitchen can differ significantly from generally accepted. For convenience, there will be a higher location of the tabletop from the floor, large growth will allow using non-standard suspended cabinets from 700 mm in the kitchen. and more.
  • Typical sink dimensions and its design. The produced sinks have several standard sizes: single-chamber - width 500 mm., One and a half hours - 600 mm., Two-chamber - 800 mm.
  • Dimensions embedded household appliances (oven, washing and dishwashers), cooking panels.
  • Type of hob. Basically, the size and height of the hood suspension depends on its type - the more powerful the cooking panel, the higher the extract should be located.
  • Hood design. It can be separate or built-in kitchen cabinet, running or circular. In flow hood over the upper cabinets, the air duct is often located, which can have a significant effect on their design and dimensions.
  • Ceiling height. When using suspended or stretch structures, significantly reduce ceiling height in the kitchen, non-standard suspended cabinets with a height of more than 600 mm. will close large square The walls at the ceiling, visually reducing space - the kitchen will lose its aesthetic appearance.
  • Distance between cabinets in the kitchen. When installing modular models, it is necessary to observe a certain distance between the side surface. oven and walls nearby Tumb. In many cases, it is 40 - 50 mm. and affects the total length of the bottom row of Tumb.

Lower cabinets

If you want to give up suspended lockers, then definitely select deep bottom cabinets

The optimal standard sizes of cabinets for the kitchen were set taking into account the anthropological features of the average person, the following are the following:

The overall height of cabinets in the kitchen is 850 mm. It is measured from the floor to the top edge of the table top, it includes the thickness of the table top itself, which can vary from 20 to 50 mm. Depending on the type of material and the manufacturer.

  • The width of the lower base is 100 mm. Lower decorative plinth performs decorative functions, closing the legs of the bedside tables.
  • Tabletop width - 600 mm. It is measured from its outer edge to the wall.
  • The distance from the front edge of the table top to the facade of the doors is 50 mm.
  • The depth of installation of the lower decorative plinth is 20 - 50 mm.
  • Many models have a countertop, protruding their rear wall, the usual distance from the table top to the wall of the Tumb - 50 mm.

Depth of the bottom bedside

Depending on the design, the width of the lockers can be 500 mm. If the countertop stands for its dimensions out of two sides, or 550 mm. If the table top is flush with the rear lid.

Width of kitchen cabinets

There are two sizes of the width of kitchen cabinets: the first paints are 150 mm. (Basic sizes are 300 mm., 450 or 500 mm., 600 and 900 mm.) And most suitable for modern built-in household appliances. The second is the dimensions of the Soviet standard, have a step 200 mm., The main dimensions of the bedside tables 400 and 800 mm.

One of the innovative decisions of designers was the emergence of multi-level countertops, taking into account ergonomic indicators - it made it easier to work with intensive food cooking. This is due to the fact that, for example, washing the dishes or to enter the food to a person of medium height is more convenient at an altitude of 1000 mm., Cut foods and roll the dough easier on the table top of 900 mm high., It is more convenient to prepare on a hob 800 mm. from gender.

Hinged cabinets

Hinged cabinets in the kitchen are located at an altitude that takes into account the growth of residents who will use it. Determining how the distance between the top of the mounted kitchen cabinet and the top of the table tops are repelled from a value of 700 mm. For middle growth people.

Hinged cabinets will add some more necessary space, but when they are installed, pay attention to plasterboard walls, and the location of household appliances (refrigerator, extractor) that can interfere with the installation

Standard sizes of suspended kitchen cabinets are:

  • Height - 600 mm. Such a standard height makes it easy to get dishes with upper shelf The locker if there are two shelves in it, in the case of one shelf, the task is further simplified.
  • Depth - 300 mm. Standard parameter for all locker modifications, taking into account ergonomic indicators, while the useful depth is 280 mm., And 20 mm. - The thickness of the facade.
  • Width. Typically, the width of the mounted cabinets corresponds to a row of the lower bedside tables for corner cabinet The standard width of the side walls is 600 mm.

The shelves inside the suspension cabinets and bedside tables are usually located at a distance of 200 or 300 mm. Friend from each other.

Apron working zone

The kitchen apron for the working area in the kitchen when installing a kitchen headset must meet the following requirements:

  • Having a strictly horizontal location in terms of level, otherwise the lower line of the suspended cabinets will be visually different from horizontal fragments of the apron, which will significantly worsen the aesthetic look of the kitchen.
  • When mounting a kitchen apron for hygiene purposes, it is necessary that the countertop overlap it is, in this case, the floor height should not be more than 850 mm. (Usually make a stock at 50 mm.).
  • When mounting the suspended lockers on the mounting bus, their upper edge will be located from the wall at some distance (up to 10 mm). In this case, it is more practical to make a work apron in height with the calculation so that the upper kitchen cabinets lay on it - this will allow them to align them Vertical, which is especially important when installing lockers on two walls using corner.

Height suspension

Determining which height of cabinets in the kitchen is optimal, it should be borne in mind that it directly depends on human growth and has the following values:

  • When height is 180 cm. The most optimal installation height is 650 - 750 mm. In the kitchen from the top edge of the table top. The height of non-standard custom cabinets in this case is no more than 700 cm.
  • With growth more than 180 cm. The distance from the table top to the upper cabinet remains the same - up to 750 mm., The dimensions themselves themselves can be increased at an altitude of up to 900 mm.

Conclusion

Determining the size of the kitchen cabinets, it is necessary to take into account the presence of built-in furniture, the sizes of washing and hobs, an important factor is the ergonomic indicators and the homeowners themselves.

The optimal solution for installing a kitchen headset that satisfies all the requirements is its execution to order, which will cost quite expensive. A budget option - acquisition of a ready-made kitchen with standard dimensionsBy knowing which, you can try all the options in advance and choose from them optimal.

Video: selection of interior for kitchen