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Types of mosquitoes. How to effectively process mosquito bite? What is dangerous mosquito bites? Kid's mosquitoes - what helps from bites

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With the arrival of heat on the streets there are many insects that can harm the person. Residents of large cities with them face extremely rarely, but it is worth getting on nature, as different bloodsicles will immediately show themselves in all their glory. And such insects often attack the most defenseless - small children. If you did not have time to protect the gentle baby skin from mosquito bites, such attacks can cause severe itching, burning and swelling, and sometimes even a pronounced allergic reaction. So, if the komara's mosquitoes served - what helps from mosquito bites at home?

What helps from the bites of mosquitoes to children?

If the baby bit the mosquitoes, calm the baby and explain to him that nothing terrible happened. After cool the branched place. To do this, you can use ice cube or just a cold (cool) compress from water. After allowing the skin to dry or gently flow it and apply the selected remedy for it.

Pharmacy drugs

The mosquito vinegar themselves are rarely damaged by the body, but children are very often combing that it becomes the reason for the addition of a secondary infection. To prevent such an unpleasant phenomenon, parents are first to take measures to eliminate itching and irritation. For this purpose, you can use special funds, for example, Moskitol (Mosquitall) - gel balm after bites. Such a drug has an unique antibacterial complex with silver ions. It quickly eliminates the unpleasant sensations and itching not only after insect bites, but also after burns (including nettle).

Also, a presidency of choice after mosquito bites can be ppi-balm, it is in its essence is an antihistamine (antiallergic means), that is, effectively and quickly eliminates itching, also this remedy has a local and coolant.

To good antiallergic means after mosquito bites, children include phenyatil gel, instructions for use of the means says that this safe medicine is suitable even for the treatment of babies! It quickly and effectively eliminates itching and burning, and also cool the skin slightly.

A good tool to eliminate itching, burning and inflammation in the bite of mosquito is Eplan, his active substance is Glycolan. This drug has wound-healing, anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and painkillers, in addition, it protects perfectly and softens the skin. Eplan effectively eliminates itching and burning, as well as pain and overall discomfort from the bite.

The preparation of choice in the bite of mosquitoes in children, including infants, can also be a homeopathic cream of Irikar. It effectively eliminates itching, reduces redness and swelling, and also treats inflammation. Some experts do not advise not to apply this drug in relation to children under one year due to insufficient information about its security.

If the baby bit the mosquitoes, you can purchase a vegetable-based drug children's balm-stick Gardex Baby. It is able to eliminate irritation and itching, as well as intensify the regeneration of skin cells. As part of such a drug there is an extract of a turn and chamomile.

Folk recipes

Specialists folk Medicine argue that to eliminate itching and burning in place of bite can be used beneficial features Food soda. To prepare a soda solution, it is necessary to prepare a glass of warm, pre-boiled water. Dissolve a teaspoon of soda in it. Use for the imposition of a row.

Also a good effect gives the use of fresh greenery. Find the plant's large plant. Take a couple of leaves from it, rinse them and dry a little, then get squeezed - so that the juice. Attach such greens to the affected place. In the same way, the leaves of parsley, yarrow and home root can be used.

Some specialists of traditional medicine advise lubricate the busted places with fresh dandelion juice, onion juice (a cut of a bulb).

You can also breed a table vinegar with water, sticking to the 1: 1 ratio and use the resulting compressive liquid.

To eliminate unpleasant itching and burning, you can apply a cool sour milk product - sour cream, yoke or kefir.

Also, specialists of traditional medicine are advised to treat mosquito bites with ordinary tea. Apply to the affected places used tea bags (wet), they contain a tannin, which will take excess fluid from the bite and thereby remove the swelling.

Even to eliminate unpleasant symptoms after a mosquito bite, you can use aloe juice. Just cut the leaf from a given plant, cut it along and lubricate the slotted sections.

Similar properties possesses lemon juice. But it is necessary to use it with special caution and only in older children, because such a means in itself often causes allergies.

Some characteristics argue that it is possible to cope with itching at the site of bite with the help of an ordinary mint toothpaste. It just needs to be applied to the affected place in small quantities. However, it is worth noting that this method cannot be considered completely safe, because when applying a toothpaste, the likelihood of the bite is infected.

Additional Information

Be sure to protect children from mosquito bites: use mosquito nets on windows, strollers, car seats and children's playpens. Going for a walk, use repellents from mosquitoes if there is an increased risk in your area to be branched. Also put on the street light loose shirts with long sleeves and pants with socks.

In the event that a mosquito bite led to the appearance of a pronounced allergic reaction or to increase the temperature, be sure to call the pediatrician. Without a doctor, do not do and if the baby seems particularly sensitive to light or disoriented in space. It is worth noting that the localized "tumor" is a completely natural reaction of the children's body on the mosquito bite.

We all love early autumnBut exactly until insects attack on our skin. No repellent guarantees you 100% protection from them ...

But, when the next time you find on the skin itching blush bite, do not rush to the pharmacy. You have at home, right at hand, there are 17 funds that will make it easier for unpleasant feeling no worse than non-delicate pharmacy drugs.

Water
The use of both ice and hot water can help remove itching. The mostly chosen method will mostly depend on what water temperature is more comfortable and most favorable for your skin!
1. Click a relaxing hot bath. To alleviate itching you can also add strong tea brewing, 2 tablespoons of apple vinegar and 2 mugs of dry oatmeal flour

2. If you are near the sea, plunge into sea water. You can also add sea salt to the bathroom.

3. Water towel B. hot water, Try not to burn the skin. Press the wet part on the bite and keep until you feel the discharge. Repeat 1-2 times. Your nerves will be confused, and itching will stop for several hours.

The spoon
There is also a very simple way to help you eliminate all the bites from bites within a few minutes.

All you need to do is heat the metal spoon in hot water for one minute or so, then apply it to the place of direct bite and click on it. A spoon must be kept tightly pressed to the skin for a few minutes, and when you remove it, itching should disappear forever.

Essential oils
Tea tree oils, lavender and coconut have properties that take it off, pain and swelling. In addition, tea tree oil has an antibacterial effect that will not allow infection to get into the wound when combing with unclean hands. But not all oils are the same - oils of some brands may be more acidic, so find out in advance about their concentration. If the oil is too "powerful", it can be diluted with water.

Honey
If you are not embarrassed by the "lipacy" of honey, you can apply it on the bite to avoid inflammation and remove itching.

Milk and water
Mix in equal parts of milk and water in equal parts, wet the napkin or handkerchief with a mixture and get into the branched place.

Kefir and sour cream
Well soothes the skin and leaving itching kefir or sour cream.

Soda
Sodle grazing helps well: do the solution (1-2 teaspoons on a glass of water), apply to the bandage or gauze and apply to the place of bite or simply lubricate them the affected areas.
Especially effective 2 home ointment based on food soda.
1. Mix soda s warm water:

  • Proportions: One tablespoon of soda at 0.5 l of water
  • We carefully apply with a damaged zone with clean hands, cotton disk or ear rod.
  • Leave for a couple of minutes, then rinse with warm water.

2. Mix soda with ammonia alcohol:

  • Shift a couple of drops ammona alcohol With soda before the formation of pasta.
  • Carefully apply to the damaged area and let dry. It should facilitate itching.
  • Rock warm water
    Please note that the ammonia alcohol itself fight the itch if you apply it on the bite.

Lemon or lime juice
These citruses quickly remove itching and have antibacterial properties. If you chose this method, stay at home, because their juice can cause burns on the skin.
Cut the lemon or lime to pieces and carefully wipe the infected area, or squeeze a little juice on it. Citrus acid has properties that help relieve itching.

Toothpaste
Most of the toothpaste contains menthol for a refreshing mint taste, and this ingredient is capable of causing a feeling of pleasant soothing coolness on the skin. In addition, the viscosity peculiar to toothpaste will prevent the appearance of edema.

Basil and Aloe.
This spicy grass will be useful to you not only in the kitchen. In the leaves of the basilica contains camphor, creating a feeling of coolness, like menthol in the toothpaste. Melt a few leaves and apply the pieces on the bite.

Clean the bite of the aloe gel or a broken sheet of aloe plants.

Plantain
Use plantan leaves. You can hand over a leaf between your fingers to squeeze juice and labeled the juice in the bite. Itching will pass less than a minute later.

Ice
Only one ice cube narrows blood vessels and reduce the natural release of histamines in the body. Simply put: The bite will not be so much.
Attach the package with ice or ice cubes to the bite. Hold 20 minutes.

Tea bags
Surprisingly, but the fact! Cooled tea bags facilitate itching and swelling, as the tannin contained in tea has astringent properties, taking the excess fluid from the bite.

Vinegar
This is great homework For the removal of itch, due to its small level of acidity. A weak acetic solution will help with the obsessive itching of mosquitoes and midges: 9% vinegar Divide with water in a ratio one to three and wipe the bites in them.
If itching does not subside, get into the bits moistened in vinegar with a cloth. If your legs have become a real banquet for mosquitoes or other insects, add a bit of the ukuusus in the foot bath with warm water.

Apple vinegar acts even better than usual.
Make acetic paste:

  • Make thick paste From flour and apple vinegar.
  • Carefully apply on a damaged area.
  • Let dry. Itching will pass as drying.
  • Rock warm water. You can also wind over the bandage so that the paste lasted longer.

Alcohol
Also sail from itching boric or salicylic alcohol, calendula tincture, Corvalol or Valokardin - but similar methods are more suitable for adults.

Aspirin
Water aspirin tablets and spend the affected area.Do not use this method in case of allergies to aspirin.

Manual methods
1. Press the bite on the bite. it good methodIf the bite is scolded.
2. Pressing nail on the bite so that it turned out "x". This will help stop itching for a while.
3. Unlock the bite so that it is "silent" in saliva: o)

IMPORTANT!

Bitches for babies can be understood

Children compared to adults are very thin skin, and traces from mosquito bites, and especially from the midges in some child can stay for 3 months and even appreciate! Therefore, the best, fresh seats of bites are immediately lubricated with a greenfront, "says the pediatrician Evgeny Timakov. - There are still special lotions containing calamin and zinc oxide. They reassure the children's skin well, they shoot irritation, dried.

By the way

What repellents are not harmful to kids

How to choose funds who will scare mosquitoes from his beloved Chad, and at the same time will not harm him health, the pediatrician Evgeny Timakov advises:

Pick the repellent only in accordance with the child's age and use it solely by instructions.

For infectious children, the safest insect protection - mosquito nets - on the crib, stroller, on the windows in the nursery.

An excellent option is bracelets from mosquitoes that are made of elastic polymer tissue and are impregnated with natural hyperticular vegetable compositions that scare mosquitoes, but not containing toxic substances, and therefore safe even for infants, pregnant women and lactating women. For children from year to year, put them on the handle, and those who are younger - attach to the carriage, outside, one on each side - their smell will drive insects.

In the room you can use fumigators with children's fluids or plates from mosquitoes. If the child is more than a year - put them for a couple of hours, and then remove from the outlet if the child over three - the fumigator can be calmly left and all night. But in the bedroom room is better to do not hold the device. An hour for three hours before the deposit to sleep, turn on, destroys insects, then turn off. And in an hour you can put the baby to sleep.

Children from the year it is best to use repellents in the form of cream, milk, gel or balsam - they are easily applied to the skin, leaving a protective layer on it. In addition, many children's repellent creams and gels (and the milk especially) not only scare insects, but also protect from the sun and take care of the skin of the kid.

A child may have a local allergy to some repellents, so before using some new tool, be sure to try it on little plot Skin.

Taking advantage of any children's repellents, make sure that the child does not feed hands in the mouth, and did not slip the ointment with other parts of the body

It is not necessary to use repellents in the form of sprays, since some kids they can cause asthmatic attacks during inhalation. If it happened that there was no other means at hand - use a "pshikalka" with caution. Sprinkle the remedy from afar, avoiding getting into the face, and it is better to apply it not to the skin, but on the clothes of the child.

From the midges there is a good folk remedyIt can be used even for babies, "the pediatrician suggests. - Children's cream must be mixed with vanilla or vanilla sugar and lubricate open areas of the body. But keep in mind, this method does not save from mosquitoes.

And further:

    When trains outside the city, it is desirable to have not only repellents that save from insect bites, but also means "for every fireman" - if suddenly, malicious insects suddenly look. In particular, ointments, and necessarily antihistamine drugs that will help cope with an unwanted reaction in the uncens of insects.

Synthetic means of protection against mosquitoes are more popular due to ease of use. Skin creams provide protection for 2-3 hours, and aerosols that are applied to clothing, protective nets, tents, can act within a month if the finger treated thing is not to wash.
But, applying synthetic tools, it is important to remember that they are less secure. Toxic substances contained in repellents are not harmless to people or pets. According to physicians, 12% of people suffer from an allergic reaction to insecticides.

Protective "chemistry" in the form of a cream on the skin is applied with a thin layer, you can not rub and apply such a cream to damaged skin, wounds, abrasions, scratches. Mosquito nets installed on windows, which in turn can be treated with aerosol will also be saved.

But it is not worth abuse of "chemical" protection. Aerosols are better to apply only on clothing, and creams are only on open areas of the body. If an anticomaric agent hit the eye, on the mouth of the mouth or nose, it is necessary to immediately rinse them with a large amount of cool water.

  • Well, if there will be any cosmecetes (medical and preventive cosmetics): "Rescuer", "Boro Plus" and others will be a first-aid kit in your "anticomarina". "There are no substances that can be contraindicated to breast children or pregnant women. But they contain thermal water and trace elements, such as zinc, dumplings and others that take off the itching, prevent infection and promote healing, "comments the dermatologist., Deputy Chief Doctor of the Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology of the Moscow Department of Health" Natalia Zastskaya

  • If you are the owner of sensitive skin and mosquito bites and midges cause you strong and long-standing irritation, you need to choose a local hormonal agent before the ride: experts recommend that it is right to you, depending on your skin type and from Inherent allergic reactions.
    Being to apply hormonal creams in no case! All similar means are certified - no harm to the body with local short-term use (from 2 to 10 days) they will not apply! - assures Natalia Zagorskaya. - To date, there are even such funds that are allowed for pregnant and infants. The only condition is the hormonal drug you must select necessarily together with your doctor!

Pommpt, that It is impossible Relieve the place of bite to blood - can get infection and develop purulent inflammation.

So that this question did not even arise, it is necessary, first of all, to think about reliable means of protection against brazen bloodsuckers. But let's imagine that the cunning mosquitoes caught you surprise and bit you pretty. Your skin is now decorated with pink wounds, which get used and squeeze, turning your everyday life into solid irritation. Only one question is spinning in the head - how to remove this unbearable itch? To find an answer, read about how to treat mosquito bites.

What to do if you were biting a mosquit

1. Disinfect

  • The simplest means for the treatment of mosquito bites, which is practically in every home is baking soda(Did you know that soda can be used when cleaning the darkened silver?). It will help and disinfect wound, and reduce itching. Make pasta, mixing 2 spoons of soda with 1 spoon of water, and smear the affected skin.
  • As an antiseptic can also be used. table vinegar, a solution of mangartee, alcohol or alcohol-containing components: Calendula tincture, Valokordin, Corvalol. In extreme cases, you can use vodka or cologne. All listed fluids contribute to the removal of itching.

2. Remove the edema

  • Reduce swelling from the bite will help the cold attached to this place: Snow out of the freezer or a cold pot with a drink.
  • Remove the casting will also help tea bags - Tannin, which is contained in tea, thanks to its binder properties, it is capable of pulling out of inflammation of the excess fluid.

How to remove the itch from the mosquito bite

1. Aloe.

It is difficult to list all wealth healing propertieswhich is contained in this plant. Healers of all stripes used aloe to deal with various ailments. It will serve as an excellent tool and the treatment of mosquito bites. Just break a piece and lubricate the juice affected skin - it will not only help to lose itch, but also contributes to the rapid healing of the wound.

2. Essential oils

Essential oils of lavender, eucalyptus and tea tree will help not only protect against mosquitoes, but also treat consequences from collision with small blood - They remove redness and swelling, remove itching and allergic reactions that may arise after bite.

3. Efficiency products

Sour cream and kefir also well remove itching and skin irritation. So you can use these products not only in cases where you burned in the sun, but also when you were the victim of the attacks of buzzing vampires.

4. Banana peel

After being encompaced by a banana, do not throw away the skin - if the bits of mosquitoes grasp the inside of banana peel, itching will not be so strong, and the wound itself will dry faster.

5. Toothpaste

Oddly enough but easy toothpaste will helponly if it is not done on the basis of gel.

6. Lemon Acid

What would easy unpleasant symptoms in the treatment of mosquito bite: Even, allergic reactions and creepy itching - use lemonic acid . To do this, it is necessary to squeeze half a lemon and dilute the resulting juice by some cold water. After that, with the help of a cotton swab, periodically wipe the problem plot with lemon liquid.

7. Herbs and plants

If mosquitoes attacked you on nature, during a picnic or walk through the forest, use plants and herbs that may be grown in proximity Or you have in stock as food. In the fight against itching, we will be helped by: plantain, mint, parsley, green Luc, Calendula. Select something one of the list and soda the bite the bite with a particular sheet before highlighting the juice.

Finally, it is worth adding: if the place of bite after the defeat is rapidly increasing and blushing, and the swelling acquires a frightening character - immediately run to the doctorMaybe you have developed a serious allergic reaction to mosquitoes, to cope with which only a professional medic.

Perhaps you know some other ways cure mosquito bitesIf so - share them in the comments. Be healthy and take care of yourself.

According to the materials of the site "How to"

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Starting in May and ending in October, we are trying to avoid contact with bloodsowing insects. Not so much a mosquito, as those diseases that he transfers. Well, and mosquito bites are very not pleasant. It is immediately arising, I want to scratch, irritation appears. You want, do not want, and your hands themselves are still scratching. In the past article I told, today I want to talk about the means after mosquito bites.

First, you do not need to scratch the place of bite. The more you chew, the more will be hung. At the site of the bite, the biologically active substance is histamine, which causes itching.

A tincture on alcohol will help to remove itching after bite. Disinfection the place of bite, for example, a tincture of calendula or propolis, itching and irritation, as a hand remove.

Excellent removes swelling and itching is the ammonia alcohol. Mix the spoonful of the ammonic alcohol with three spoons of water. With this solution, wipe the bite, helps perfectly.

If there is no ammonic alcohol, use the soda solution. In a glass of water, dissolve half a teaspoon of soda. Itching and swelling will quickly pass.

You can prepare a tool after mosquito bites that you will have enough for all summer.

Prepare a tool very easily: just mix all the ingredients and break into a dark bottle. The means can be stored the whole season in a dark place.

Actually, folk remedies After the bites of mosquitoes, a lot: it is a household soap dissolved in water, and the "asterisk" balm.

By the way very good tool Not only after bites, but also scares the mosquitoes is also not bad. And some and the usual kefir does not help badly.

That's all that I wanted to tell today, if you have something to add or you know some effective means after mosquito bites, leave messages in the comments, I am always glad to be reported.

Oh, Summer Red loved you, when not knowing, yes dust, yes mosquitoes, yes fly!

A. S. Pushkin.

Summer holidays in nature often overshadowed by attacking bloodsowing insects. The mosquitoes are widespread throughout Russia, and in the northern regions they are an integral part of the community of bloodsowing insects, called - Gnus. How dangerous are they, can there be carriers of diseases and what helps from mosquito bites?

Than dangerous mosquito bites

More than 90 types of mosquitoes live in Russia. IN middle lane Most common:

  • malari mosquitoes (genus anopheles);
  • spring mosquitoes of the genus Ochlerotatus;
  • and autumn mosquitoes-piskunas (Culex).

Mosquitoes are double insects. The males them are completely harmless and feed on the nectar of plants, but the females for the continuation of the kind are needed by the protein, which they get from the blood of animals and humans.

Blood female-Komarich consumes only once, after which the eggs lay and dies. The bite itself can occur painlessly, but usually a person is experiencing an unpleasant feeling similar to the injection. The insect chooses sites with delicate skin and closely resolved blood vessels. Piercing the skin and wall of the capillary by a trunk and injected saliva containing anticoagulants - substances that prevent blood clotting. Poisoning from mosquito bites is impossible, since there are no poison from mosquitoes.

Anticoagulants cause extinguishing and redness of the skin at the point of puncture, itching. If the place of bite is combing - the mosquito saliva will spread to the surrounding tissues and the reaction will only increase.

Mosquito bites can cause trouble if there are a lot of them. Also, children of small age are poorly transferred them due to the resulting itch.

A more serious danger is allergic reactions and various transussive diseases (infectious diseases transmitted with bloodsowing insects).

In the middle of Russia, the diseases transmitted with the mosquito bite make up isolated cases.

Allergy to mosquito bites

Allergic reactions to the mosquito bite arise less often and not so strong, as from the attack of the insects - bees, OS. Signs of developing allergies serve:

  • skin swelling in the prose's locations;
  • temperature increase;
  • headache;
  • nausea.

In exceptionally rare cases, allergies from mosquito bites can cause urticaria, vasomotor rhinitis and bronchospasm.

Mosquitoes as disease carriers

Infectious diseases that are transmitted through a mosquito bite are found mainly in southern countries, mostly in the tropics. They can be two types:

  • diseases in which mosquitoes serve mechanical carriers of pathogens;
  • diseases in which the pathogen needs to live a certain time in the mosquito body.

The latter are most dangerous, but for the development of infection, a rather long cycle is needed in a mosquito and the creation of a natural focus of wild warm-blooded animals, which is perhaps only in hot countries. The infection is transmitted from the saliva female at the moment of supply blood. In Russia, only three diseases are registered, whereas in the countries of the tropical belt there are several dozen. Therefore, going into an exotic journey, do not forget to clarify which vaccinations are recommended to do as prevention.

Than treat mosquito bites

In our climate, the biggest trouble from the mosquito attack is itching and edema.

How to remove itching from mosquito bite? There are several simple recipes.

What to smear mosquito bites so that they do not scramble? The pharmacy sells many means from insect bites in the form of ointments, balms, lotions, sprays and pencils. These funds include "Star", "Vitaon", "Ppi-Balsam".

Antihistamine or anti-inflammatory ointment can be used: "Synaflant", "Advantan", "Phenystil-Göl".

What should I do if a mosquito bit into the eye? Rinse the mucous eye of the cool clean water and stop eye drops with anti-inflammatory effect, for example, Sulfacyl-sodium (Albucid).

And if the mosquito bit on the lip, what to do in this case? To reduce itching, a piece of ice is applied to a damaged place.

If you have an allergy - take a tablet "Supratin", "Tueva" or other antihistamine: "Zirtek", "Claritin", "Tefast". With the development of an extensive edema, difficulty breathing or increasing the temperature consult a doctor.

Folk remedies from mosquito bites

Folk remedies will be helped to get rid of itching after bites:

You can use essential oils. Soothing the skin of tea tree, mint, lemon, rosemary. Some essential oils: eucalyptus, geranium, juniper - possess scaring insects action.

Than treat mosquito bites in children

Children mosquito cause special inconvenience. Children's skin is very gentle and thoroughly reacts even for minor damage. What to smear mosquito bites from a child? Use alcohol, pieces of ice, lotion. Children over two years old will suit the balm "Golden Star" by the Balsam. It is very important to distract the baby and convince him not to calculate the itchy place.

What to smear mosquito bites a child up to a year? Try to do with folk remedies. It is not recommended to use potent antihistamines and anti-inflammatory ointments, but if necessary, consult a pediatrician.

Allergies in children on mosquito bites arises no more than in adults. Breast-child requires a doctor consultation. Senior children in easy cases can be given: "Supratin", "Diazolin", "Fencarol". When spreading the enemy, a pronounced urticarion, breathing disorders need to call ambulance.

Folk remedies from mosquito bites for children

As folk remedies from mosquito bites for children, apply:

  • soda in the form of a solution or cashem;
  • tea tree oil;
  • sour cream or prostrochu;
  • mint toothpaste.

It is a good tool to remove the itching from the bite of mosquitoes by the child, are a row from the kashitz leaves of a dandelion, plantain, basilica.

We will sum up - mosquito bites are practically safe, but they deliver a lot of unpleasant sensations and can spoil their vacation in nature, especially if you have little children. To remove itching and edema in the bite place, use simple tools: Alcohol, lotion, food soda. There are various pharmacy balsams and ointment from insect bites. Going into tropical countries, take measures to prevent infectious diseases that can be transmitted with mosquito bite.