Herbaceous annual with a simple or branched stem up to 30 cm tall. Basal leaves are petiolate, pinnatipartite, stem leaves are alternate, sessile, oblong-lanceolate. The flowers are small, regular, white, collected in an elongated raceme. Fruits are triangular pods with yellow-brown seeds.

Wintering forms bloom in March-May, spring-in June-July, bears fruit in June-August. The aerial part of the plant contains choline, wine, fumara, apple and citric acid, traces of saponins and other compounds. The herb with green pods is used as a medicine. Shepherd's bag- an ancient medicine, it was used by the healers of Ancient Rome and Greece.

It is rightfully considered one of the best hemostatic agents. The juice is used for diseases of the liver, kidneys, Bladder, with metabolic disorders

Botanical characteristics of the shepherd's purse

it annual plant from the cruciferous family. Such a herb has an erect stem, the height of which does not exceed 40 cm. The lower oblong leaves of the plant are collected in a rosette, and the next stem ones have an arrow-shaped base. Small flowers with a snow-white corolla are collected in the apical inflorescence. During fruiting, it lengthens greatly.

The fruit is presented in the form of a triangular pod no larger than 1 cm in size. Life cycle this herb is short, ripe fruits appear after 45 days. Shepherd's purse blooms from mid-spring to November. The area of ​​distribution of this herb covers all regions of Russia, except for the most northern ones. The plant prefers to settle in gardens, fields, roads and vineyards.

Beneficial features

An herb such as shepherd's purse has a unique hemostatic effect. The substances contained in this plant help to increase the motility of the muscles and the tone of the uterus. Thanks to acetylcholine, this herb is able to restore intestinal motility. Special galenic forms of shepherd's purse noticeably expand peripheral vessels, and also have a mild hypotensive effect. The leaves of this unique herb have unconditional phytoncidal activity. It should also be noted that in the shepherd's bag was found a large number of potassium.

Application of shepherd's purse

The presented herb has been used in folk medicine for many years, since it effectively activates the blood coagulation system. Various infusions and extracts of this plant are used for all kinds of bleeding, including uterine. In combination with oak bark, this herb is prescribed for tuberculosis with hemoptysis. For the genitourinary system, shepherd's purse is also of great importance, it is recommended for pyelonephritis and for the rapid replenishment of potassium in the body. It also has a mild hypotensive effect.

Video: Application of Shepherd's Bags

Shepherd's purse flower

The branchy and simple stems of this herb bear a long graceful cluster of small flowers of a pale yellow or white hue. At the beginning of flowering, the axillary brushes look like a brush. Each flower has 4 petals and sepals, six stamens and one upper pistil with a two-celled ovary.

Shepherd's purse extract

To make such a remedy, you will need 100 grams of 70% alcohol and 10 grams of chopped grass. When such a remedy is prescribed, 20 or 30 drops inside, 2 times a day. This wonderful extract can also be purchased at the pharmacy, it has a brown tint and a pungent taste with a peculiar pungent odor.

Shepherd's purse fruit

The fruits of such a herb are reverse-triangular heart-shaped pods, the size of which does not exceed 1 cm. They are flat and notched from above. These pods are located on long stalks. In all nests of pods, ten oval-shaped yellow seeds develop.

Shepherd's purse for menstruation

With a delay in menstruation, it is recommended to take a medicinal juice such extraordinary plant 1 teaspoon each with honey. Such treatment can be carried out for several days with the intake of funds up to 6 times a day. With prolonged sick menstruation, a special decoction is prescribed. To do this, you need 2 tablespoons of shepherd's purse herb, pour 200 ml of boiling water and leave for one and a half to two hours. After the obligatory filtering, the product must be regularly drunk 1 tablespoon up to four times a day.

Shepherd's purse for bleeding

This beneficial long-flowering herb has strong anti-inflammatory and astringent properties. The shepherd's bag is incredible effective remedy with various bleeding. To prepare such a medicine, you should take 1 tablespoon of dry herb and carefully pour a full glass of boiling water. After half an hour of infusion, the composition must be filtered and taken in a systematic mode three times a day before meals, 1 tablespoon. Long ago, the juice and herb of the plant were used to stop intestinal,.

Tincture of shepherd's purse

Alcohol tincture from a shepherd's purse is made on the basis of 10 parts of alcohol and one part of medicinal raw materials. Such a mixture should be infused for at least 14 days in a warm and fairly dark place. This remedy is prescribed in 30 drops. You need to take it before every meal.

Shepherd's purse seeds

The numerous seeds in the shepherd's purse are small and oval. They are yellowish brown in color. Seed ripening occurs throughout the summer. If the autumn is wet and warm, then the seeded plants often resume their vegetation. One plant can easily produce about 60,000 seeds. The shepherd's purse is unique in that the sprouted seeds in the fall before frost do not die until the next spring.

Shepherd's purse root

A plant such as shepherd's purse has a thin, fusiform root. For the manufacture of medicinal products, the root of this herb is not used.

Shepherd's purse decoction

You can make various lotions and compresses from a decoction of the herb. To do this, take 1 glass of water and 2 tablespoons of raw materials. The mixture must be boiled for one minute, and then filtered thoroughly. Such a decoction can also be used inside hypotonia, menopause and, as well as to strengthen the uterine muscles. In addition, this therapeutic agent can be used to cleanse the blood from harmful substances.

Shepherd's bag ordinary

The shepherd's purse is a special annual plant that grows up to half a meter in height. The successive stem leaves decrease in size closer to the apex. The characteristic feature of the plant is its fruit. The fruit of the shepherd's purse is strongly flattened and looks like an unusual pod. Oval seeds can be yellowish to Brown color... An ordinary shepherd's purse blooms from March until the first frost. You can meet such a plant in the regions of Russia and in Ukraine almost everywhere, starting from the outskirts of fields and ending with populated areas.

Contraindications to the use of shepherd's purse

The use of such a plant as a shepherd's purse is not recommended for increased blood clotting and, undoubtedly, during pregnancy, as well as with.

Recipes from the book "Herbalist" for the use of viburnum

DISEASES OF THE LIVER AND KIDNEYS
Pour 40 g of shepherd's purse herb with 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain. Take 1 glass 3 times a day. Squeeze the juice from the herb of shepherd's purse and take it 40 drops, diluted in half with water, 3 times a day.

CLIMAX
Pour 1 tablespoon of dry herb shepherd's purse with 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, drain. Drink 1 tablespoon 4 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

UTERINE BLEEDING
Pour 2-3 tablespoons of chopped dry herb of shepherd's purse with 1 cup boiling water, leave for 2 hours, drain. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day.

URINARY INCONTINENCE
Pour 3 tablespoons of shepherd's purse herb with 2 cups of boiling water, leave in a thermos for 3-4 hours. Drink 1/2 cup before meals 4 times a day.

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Shepherd's bag or shepherd's handbag, - Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. - an annual herb from the cabbage or cruciferous family (Brassicaceae, or Cruciferae) with an erect stem up to 40 cm high, often branched. The lower leaves are oblong-lanceolate, peris-cut, up to 9 cm long, with petioles, collected in a rosette; stem leaves are alternate, oblong or lanceolate (the upper ones are almost linear), whole, smaller than rosette, sessile, with a sagittal base.
The flowers are small, with a white corolla, collected in a multi-flowered apical inflorescence-raceme, greatly elongating during fruiting. Calyx green, 4 sepals; corolla with 4 white, less often pinkish petals; stamens 6; pistil 1 with a short column and an upper ovary. The fruits of the shepherd's purse are triangular two-celled pods up to 5 mm long, with a notched apex, in the center of which the remainder of the column is preserved. In each nest of the pod, 10-12 small oval seeds of a yellow-brown color develop. As it turned out, the shape of the fruits of the shepherd's purse resembles the shoulder bags worn by Western European shepherds in the 18th century, which is the reason for the name of the plant.
The life cycle of a shepherd's purse is rather short, the seedlings quickly turn into adult plants, and after 1.5 months you can see ripe fruits scattering seeds on them, so this plant can give 2-3 generations during the growing season. It blooms from April to late autumn, the fruits ripen at different times, starting in May. Differs in high seed productivity - one well-developed individual in favorable conditions can form from 2 000 to 70 000 seeds. Seeds remain viable for up to 6 years. Plants that sprouted from seeds in late autumn do not die in winter, but continue to live in the spring of next year.
Shepherd's bag- a plant with an extremely extensive range, almost cosmopolitan, only the tropics are free from this weed. Its area of ​​distribution covers the whole of Russia, with the exception of the Arctic regions. It grows in fields, vegetable gardens, orchards, vineyards, along roads, in settlements, on wastelands, embankments, dams and in other habitats with disturbed vegetation and soil cover.

Medicinal value of shepherd's purse and methods of medicinal use of shepherd's purse

In medicine, the entire aerial part (grass) of the shepherd's purse, collected during the flowering of the plant, has found application. It contains malic, citric, tartaric and ferulic organic acids, up to 3% tannins, saponins, alkaloid bursin, essential oil, coumarins, flavonoids, choline, acetylcholine, tyramine, phytoncides, - ascorbic acid, vitamin K, rutin, a lot potassium and phosphorus, as well as macro- and microelements (iron, copper, chromium, manganese, aluminum, cobalt, titanium) and other substances. The seeds of the plant are rich in fatty oils (up to 28 - 30%), contain resin; a small amount of allyl mustard oil and ascorbic acid. Shepherd's purse was known as a medicine even in Ancient Greece and Rome. In Europe in the Middle Ages, it was used as a hemostatic agent. Interest in the plant arose again during the First World War, when the need for hemostatic agents increased sharply.
Preparations of shepherd's purse are used as an excellent hemostatic agent for internal bleeding, especially in uterine (with heavy and prolonged menstruation, after childbirth, etc.), pulmonary, renal, gastrointestinal, nasal, etc., with uterine atony, hypertension, gastritis, gastric ulcer, with diarrhea, inflammation of the kidneys and urinary tract, urolithiasis and cholelithiasis, urinary incontinence, cavernous tuberculosis, hemorrhoids, female diseases, vomiting, colds, rheumatism, as an analgesic, hypotensive, antihypertensive, antioxidant, antioxidant, antioxidant intestinal motility, have a high phytoncidal activity.
The pharmaceutical industry produces a liquid extract of shepherd's purse in 70% alcohol. It is prescribed 20 - 25 drops 3 times a day as a hemostatic agent after childbirth, as well as with prolonged and heavy menstruation.

With adenoma of the uterus, drink the herb mother or shepherd's bag. 1 tablespoon of finely chopped herbs, leave for 4 minutes. in 200ml boiling water and drink immediately.

In case of uterine atony in the postpartum period (uncontracted uterus bleeds heavily) 1 tablespoon of dry crushed grass pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 45 minutes, drain. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times daily before meals.

In case of diseases of the bladder, kidneys, drink 2 - 3 times a day, 70-100 ml of herb vapor: 40 - 50 g per 1 liter of boiling water. Insist ZOMIN.

Infusion of 2 - 3 tablespoons of dry or fresh herbs in 200 ml of boiling water. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

For diseases of the liver and gallbladder, take a steam of herbs: 40-50 g per 1 liter of boiling water.

With abdominal dropsy, with hematuria, take 1 - 2 teaspoons of shepherd's purse juice, squeezed from the aerial part of the plant with honey, 5-6 times a day after meals.

In case of rectal prolapse, it is good to wash the entire plant (except for the root), chop finely and pour into a half-liter dark bottle, fill it to 3/4 of its volume, top up with vodka to the volume of the bottle and insist in a dark, warm place for 2 weeks. Use the tincture to wash the anal area several times a day.

With hemophilia, 3 tablespoons of herbs (daily dose) pour 400 ml of boiling water, leave in a thermos for 3-4 hours. Drink in 4 doses of 100 ml before meals.
For constipation, take an infusion (2 - 3 tablespoons of fresh or dry herbs in 200 ml of boiling water), 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

With menopause, take the juice of a shepherd's purse squeezed from the grass: 40-50 drops per 1 tablespoon of water.

Hematuria is the excretion of blood in the urine, either in the form of an impurity, visible to the eye, or determined only under a microscope. Discharge of long blood clots may indicate a process in the kidneys and ureters.

Hemophilia is a hereditary disease that mainly affects men. The main symptom is bleeding, which is explained by a decrease in blood clotting. Therefore, damage to any, even the smallest vessel is complicated by prolonged bleeding;

For hemorrhoidal bleeding, pour 200 ml of boiling water over 1 teaspoon with the top of the grass, insist ZOmin., Strain and drink in small sips from 400 to 600 ml daily.

For nosebleeds (a symptom of injury or any disease: hypertensive, various infectious, inflammation of the nasal mucosa, blood disease, etc.) 2-3 teaspoons of dry mixture of shepherd's purse pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes. Strain and drink from 400 to 800 ml of infusion daily.

In case of post-abortion (postpartum) bleeding, take (as a hemostatic) 20-30 drops 4-5 times a day squeezed juice from the aerial part of young plants.

With a delay in menstruation, take 1 - 2 teaspoons with honey 5-6 times a day after meals, the juice squeezed from the aerial part of young plants.

With prolonged painful menstruation, 1 tablespoon of dry grass, insist 2 hours in 200 ml of boiling water, drain. Drink 1 tablespoon 4 times a day.

In case of violation of mineral metabolism *, chronic pyelonephritis, with tuberculosis of the kidneys, take an infusion (2-3 tablespoons of fresh or dry grass per 200 ml of boiling water), 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

With osteoalgia (pain in the bones, which are observed with rheumatism, blood diseases, with some intoxications, with acute febrile conditions), with diarrhea, take 5-6 times a day after meals, 1 - 2 teaspoons with honey, the juice of a shepherd's purse, squeezed from the aerial parts of young plants. Not recommended for thrombophlebitis and pregnancy.

In case of stomach cancer, uterine cancer, take 1 - 2 teaspoons of shepherd's purse juice 5-6 times a day after meals. Juice can be prepared for year-round use in a juice to alcohol ratio (3: 1). If the alcohol turns out to be intolerable, it can be evaporated by placing the juice in a boiling water bath.

Brittle nails indicate a violation of mineral metabolism; early graying with too much salt in the body; if the salt balance is disturbed, the edges and tip of the tongue have a light red color, the tongue is coated in the middle.
When relaxing the muscles of the sphincter of the rectum (fecal incontinence), it is recommended to use tincture from shepherd's purse.

Rinse the freshly picked grass well, separate the root, and chop the green part of the plant and pour it into a half-liter bottle, filling it up to the neck. Then pour vodka and put in a warm place for 2 weeks. Apply the resulting tincture four times a day to wash the anal area.

With tendovaginitis (inflammation of the tendons. Widespread in the streets of certain professions - stenographers, typists, pianists, etc.) 1 tablespoon of dry herb to insist 2 hours in 200 ml of boiling water, drain. Use for lotions and compresses.

In case of uterine fibroids, take 1 - 2 teaspoons of juice squeezed from the aerial part of the plant 5-6 times a day after meals with honey.

Take a decoction of shepherd's purse (40 g of grass per 1 liter of boiling water), 0.5 cups of Zraza per day for elderly women in the premenopausal period with debilitating bleeding.
With too heavy menstruation, traditional medicine recommends the following collection: shepherd's purse herb, blackberry leaves, mistletoe herb. All equally.
Pour 50 g of the mixture with 1 liter of dry white wine, leave for 6 hours. in a warm place, bring to a boil, cool, drain. Take 50-100 ml of Zraza per day.

Shepherd's purse herb juice neutralizes medicinal substances that accumulate in the body during prolonged use in chronic patients. To cleanse the body, they drink 30-40 drops of juice 3 times a day with water.
In case of hypertension, sluggish digestion, bleeding from the intestines, gastritis with low acidity, diarrhea, with inflammation of the liver and gallbladder, an infusion of herbs is used: one tablespoon of fresh raw materials per 1 glass hot water, leave for 1 hour, drain. Take 1/2 cup 3 times daily before meals.

Herb decoction: South of dry crushed raw materials in 1 glass of water, boil for 10 minutes, leave for 1 hour, strain, bring the volume to the original. Take 1 tablespoon 4 - 5 times a day for cancer of the female genital organs.

Infusion of shepherd's purse herb: 3 tablespoons of dry crushed raw materials for 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, drain. Use for lotions for bruises, for treating wounds, cuts.
The freshly ground herb is used for compresses for bruises.

Infusion of herb shepherd's purse: 1 tablespoon of dry or fresh herb is poured with 1 glass of boiling water. With hepatic and renal colic, drink an infusion of 1/3 cup of Zraza per day.

For bedwetting in children, traditional medicine recommends drinking 30 drops of shepherd's purse juice 3 times a day for 15 days.

Fresh grass juice with water at a 1: 1 dilution is used as a styptic for nosebleeds. It is buried in the nose.
With menorrhagia (uterine bleeding associated with the menstrual cycle - observed with uterine fibroids, inflammatory processes of the genital organs, etc.), a cold infusion is used:

Pour 6 teaspoons of chopped fresh herbs with 4 cups of boiled water. Insist 8 hours. and drink throughout the day.

In Bulgarian folk medicine, for menorrhagia, the following collection is used:
Shepherd's purse (grass), large plantain (leaves), field horsetail (grass), medicinal letter (leaves and flowers), scumpia (leaves) - all 2 tablespoons each. Two tablespoons of the mixture for 500 ml of boiling water, cook in a water bath for 10 minutes. After cooling down, drink 1 coffee cup.

With a cavity in the lung, use the following recipe: For 2 glasses of water, take 2 tablespoons of fresh herb of shepherd's purse, 1 tablespoon of oak bark and half a glass of port. Everything is boiled in a closed vessel. Drink this dose throughout the day.

In the presence of stones in the renal pelvis and gallbladder, with inflammation of the urinary bladder and rheumatism, 2 teaspoons of the herb are boiled for 15 minutes. in 1.5 cups of water. After cooling, filter and drink 1/2 cup 3 times a day.
Tibetan medicine considers a shepherd's bag the best remedy to stop hiccups.

Often a shepherd's bag prescribed together with other plants. For example, with renal bleeding - together with horsetail grass in equal doses.
Take 2 tablespoons of dry chopped grass of shepherd's purse and horsetail. Pour 3 cups of boiling water into a thermos, leave for 2 - 3 hours, drain. Drink 1/3 - 1/2 cup 3 times a day.
Studies have shown that juice and fresh plants are most effective.
Shepherd's purse is widely used in Chinese and Tibetan medicine. The seeds of this plant contain up to 38% fatty oil, which can be used for technical purposes. The cake remaining after pressing the oil and the seeds ground into powder can be used as a substitute for mustard, including for mustard plasters.

In the Botanical Dictionary of P. Sedir we read:
“The shepherd's purse is used in witchcraft. Stops diarrhea. Pounded in vinegar, it is useful to knead between the palms against lacrimation. When taken in the hand by a man or hung around the neck of a woman, it stops bleeding.
Leaves are used as food against bleeding, especially uterine, and from fever, mustard is prepared from seeds and oil is obtained. "
Ruled by the forces of Saturn.

Features of the preparation of a shepherd's bag

The medicinal raw material is the aerial part of the plant. Shepherd's purse herb harvested during flowering in dry weather, cutting off the aerial part along with the basal leaves.
Harvesting plants with mature (opened) fruits should be avoided. Raw materials are loosely packed in containers and, if possible, dried quickly under a canopy or in an attic with good ventilation. In good weather, the shepherd's bag can be dried outdoors. Store in a dry ventilated area for up to 2 years.

Shepherd's purse herb - HerbaBursaepastoris

Shepherd'sa bag- Capsella bursa pastoris (L.)Medik

Cabbage family - Brassicaceae

Other names:

- sparrow's eye

- handbag

- field buckwheat

- urine grass

- sparrow gruel

- shepherd's drier

- grytsyks

- swan

- grandmother

- hearts

- wallet

Botanical characteristics. Annual herbaceous plant 50-60 cm high with all the signs of the cabbage family. Stems are solitary, simple or branched. Basal leaves in a rosette, from whole to pinnate, with serrated lobes. Stem leaves are alternate, sessile, often whole, decreasing towards the apex. The corolla of the flower is white. Flowers in apical racemes. The fruit is a strongly flattened, bivalve, reverse-triangular pod on a long stalk, with a narrow septum, therefore the plant is called "bag" or "balalaika". Seeds are oval, flattened, yellow-brown. Blooms from March and almost all summer. The fruits ripen from May to the beginning of frost.

Spreading. Like a weed everywhere. Forms sparse thickets. It is harvested in Ukraine, Belarus, the Volga region.

Habitat. In damp places, more often among row crops, in parks, along roadsides, in yards, gardens.

Harvesting, primary processing and drying. The collection of herbs is carried out during flowering and at the beginning of fruiting, cutting off the aerial part of the plant with a knife or pruner. More often, the plant is pulled out by the root, then the aerial part is cut off along with the root rosette. The collection of plants with mature fruits, as well as those affected by the fungus, is unacceptable. Before drying, impurities and affected powdery mildew parts.

Raw materials are dried in dryers at temperatures up to 45 ° C or in the air in the shade under awnings, in attics with good ventilation, spread out in a thin layer.

Standardization. The quality of raw materials is regulated by GF XI.

External signs.Whole raw materials are leafy stems up to 40 cm long, simple or branched, with a ribbed surface, with flowers and immature fruits in racemose inflorescences, usually with a rosette of basal leaves. The color of the stems, leaves and fruits is green, the flowers are whitish. The smell is weak. Bitter taste.

Shredded raw materials represents pieces of leaves, stems and inflorescences of various shapes, individual flowers and fruits passing through a sieve with holes 7 mm in diameter. The color, smell and taste are the same as those of whole raw materials.

Microscopy. In anatomical examination, the sinuous cells of the epidermis are of diagnostic value, the stomata on both sides of the leaf, surrounded by three cells, of which one is much smaller than the others (anisocytic type), numerous branched hairs of three-, six-, less often two- or seven-pointed with a coarse-warty surface and simple conical, unicellular or multicellular hairs with a smooth surface or slightly visible wart.

Numerical indicators.Whole raw materials... Extractive substances extractable with 70% alcohol, not less than 10%; moisture no more than 13%; total ash no more than 10%; ash, insoluble in a 10% solution of hydrochloric acid, not more than 2%; particles passing through a sieve with holes 1 mm in diameter, no more than 2%; roots (including those separated during analysis), parts of a plant affected by powdery mildew, and yellowed leaves no more than 3%; organic impurity no more than 2%, mineral - no more than 1%.

Shredded raw materials... Particles that do not pass through a sieve with holes with a diameter of 7 mm, no more than 10%; particles passing through a sieve with holes of 0.5 mm, no more than 10%.

Chemical composition. The herb contains vitamins. Their greatest content falls on the flowering phase: ascorbic acid 1050 mg%, vitamin K up to 11 mg%, carotenoids up to 23 mg%. In addition, the plant contains rhamnoglycoside hisssopin, flavone glycoside diosmin, organic acids (bursose, citric, fumaric, malic and tartaric), tannins, inositol, amino acids (choline, acetylcholine), tyramine, histamine, significant amounts of potassium salts (in ash up to 40%) and compounds containing sulfur. Found in seeds fatty oil(up to 28%) and a small amount of essential, allyl mustard oil.

Storage. In a cool dry place protected from light, packed in bales or bags. Shelf life up to 3 years.

Pharmacological properties. Galenic preparations of shepherd's purse have hemostatic properties. On the process of blood coagulation, they act antagonistically to dicoumarin. It is believed that the hemostatic effect of shepherd's purse is due to vitamin K. Preparations in shepherd's purse increase the tone and motility of the muscles of the rabbit's uterus, as well as intestinal motility, which is associated with acetylcholine. Galenic forms of the plant expand peripheral vessels, have some hypotensive effect. The leaves of the plant have phytoncidal activity. For clinical practice, the high potassium content in the plant is of interest.

Medicines. Packaged cut grass, infusion, liquid extract.

Application. Shepherd's purse as a medicinal plant has long been used in scientific and folk medicine in many countries of the world. It is mainly used for uterine bleeding, since the shepherd's purse combines the ability to contract the muscles of the uterus, activate the blood coagulation system and increase blood clotting. Liquid extract and herbal infusions of shepherd's purse are used for uterine bleeding after abortion and childbirth, for juvenile bleeding and profuse bleeding in the climacteric period, bleeding on the basis of uterine fibroids, inflammatory and dyshormonal processes. Shepherd's purse is part of the official hemostatic collection containing the herb of the horsetail. It is also used in the form of a decoction with oak bark for pulmonary tuberculosis with hemoptysis, the decoction is prepared from a 2: 1 mixture of plant products. Shepherd's purse is indicated for gastrointestinal bleeding, especially with bleeding associated with impaired liver function and insufficient production of prothrombin, with an overdose of indirect anticoagulants. In urological practice, the shepherd's bag is included in the fees medicinal plants for the treatment of patients with pyelonephritis, cystitis, urolithiasis, as a hemostatic agent and for replenishing the loss of potassium salts.

Shepherd's purse herb infusions are prescribed as a mild antihypertensive agent; the most effective use of fresh grass juice is 20-30 drops 4-5 times a day.

Shepherd's purse is contraindicated in pregnancy. Shepherd's bag is produced in the form of a liquid extract (Extractum Bursae pastoris fluidum), which is prepared with 70% alcohol 1:10. It is a transparent greenish-brown liquid with a pungent taste and a peculiar odor. Assign 20-25 drops orally 2-3 times a day. In pharmacies, they sell the herb of a shepherd's purse, from which an infusion is prepared at home at the rate of 10 g (2 tablespoons) per 200 ml of water. Take 1 tablespoon 4-5 times a day.

A handbag, or in the language of botanists, a shepherd's bag, is familiar to all summer residents. Still would! It is this grass that grows in the beds and is subjected to ruthless weeding. However, this weed, which grows everywhere, is drug able to heal from many ailments. If you know medicinal properties shepherd's purse and master the technology of preparing medicinal products, then you have no idea what a powerful weapon against diseases will appear in your hands.

Features of culture

The annual plant is unassuming and grows all over the place. It can be seen in pastures, near roads, and, of course, in vegetable gardens. And few people know how useful the use of a shepherd's purse is. The herb is highly appreciated by folk healers. Talking about the healing effects of this culture, they necessarily mention the legend according to which it was in a shepherd's bag that God sent a medicine for ailments to the earth.

Description of the plant

Ordinary shepherd's bag. Botanical illustration by Jacob Sturm from the book "Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen", 1796.

The plant got its botanical name for the incredible similarity of the fruits with the bags that the shepherds used to wear. But the people call the plant differently. You can often hear "handbag", "purse" or "hearts". To distinguish useful herb it is possible by the combination of the following features.

• Stem. A branched or simple stem grows 20-30 cm in height. Sometimes it can even reach 60 cm. The erect stem is most often glabrous, but sometimes hairs, light and soft, can be found.
• Leaves . Basal foliage is located on petioles. Such triangular leaves form a rosette at the bottom of the stem. Above the stem are sessile leaves, which have a serrated shape with a notch in the middle.
• Flowers. The whitish small flowers have four petals. They form a carpal inflorescence.
• Fruit. Long pods are formed from the flowers, slightly compressed. It is their appearance that resembles a real shepherd's bag. The thin-walled valves contain oval seeds.
• Root. Thin, fusiform.

Chemical composition

As an effective hemostatic agent, shepherd's purse has been in demand since Ancient rome... Since then, the plant has been thoroughly studied more than once. Due to this, the range of useful properties has expanded significantly. Pharmacognosy (the science of medicines of natural origin) provides a whole list of components that endow the plant with medicinal effects. The composition of the plant revealed many vitamins, including vitamins A, C, B12 and a large number of minerals.

Healing properties of shepherd's purse

In a study of shepherd's purse, anti-inflammatory, astringent properties were found. Doctors confirm the ability of the herb not only to stop bleeding, but also to purify the blood. In addition, the plant has a diuretic, anti-febrile and vasodilatory effect. And as an external agent, it provides quick wound healing. The indications for the use of the handbag are as follows.

• urinary system... The plant, which has pronounced anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties, helps to fight kidney ailments, improves the condition of the urinary tract, and promotes the elimination of stones. In addition, it can be used even in severe cases in which inflammation is accompanied by bleeding.
• The reproductive system. The medicinal properties of the shepherd's purse are most in demand in gynecology. Doctors use herb for heavy periods. The plant is prescribed in case of uterine atony and to reduce discomfort during menopause.
• Digestive system... Shepherd's purse relieves inflammation of the digestive tract, promotes scarring of erosions and ulcers. Helps with gastrointestinal bleeding.
• The cardiovascular system... Thanks to the flavonoids and potassium in the handbag, the plant benefits the heart muscle.
• Respiratory system... The high efficiency of medicines from the handbag in the treatment of tuberculosis has been noticed. The plant stops pulmonary bleeding.
• Hepatobiliary system... The plant is indicated not only for the treatment of the kidneys. Shepherd's purse helps fight diseases of the gallbladder and liver. It is prescribed to relieve renal and hepatic colic. ethnoscience recommends herb to cleanse the kidneys, liver, and gallstones.
• Musculoskeletal system... Medicines based on shepherd's purse help to reduce swelling with sprains, bruises. In the case of open wounds, the plant stops bleeding and disinfects the cover.

Indian doctors consider the shepherd's bag an antiscorbutic and anthelmintic drug. With this herb, they treat tumors and ulcers on the body.

When a handbag is contraindicated

Despite the many useful properties of the culture, there are some contraindications for shepherd's purse. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is imperative to consult a doctor. It is forbidden to accept a handbag when:

• hypercoagulability (increased blood clotting);
• individual intolerance;
• pregnancy;
• thrombophlebitis;
• lactation;
• scanty menstruation.

So that the shepherd's purse does not harm the body, you should not abuse the drug. Excessive addiction to grass can result in bloody diarrhea, nephritis, or allergies.

Health and beauty recipes

The handbag does not contain any poisonous substances. Therefore, herbs rich in natural oils and vitamins are often included in salads as fresh herbs. On the basis of a shepherd's purse, decoctions and tinctures are prepared at home.

From bleeding

Peculiarities . The infusion can be beneficial for bleeding at any location. This remedy can be used for gynecological disorders. The infusion will help to normalize the menstrual cycle, helps to restore the body after childbirth. Drink it a tablespoon three times, for two to three days.

Ingredients:

• handbag - a tablespoon;
• boiling water - one glass.

Cooking process

1. The handbag is crushed.
2. Boiling water is poured into a pot of grass. Hour insist.
3. Filter the drink.

Peculiarities . For severe uterine bleeding, shepherd's purse extract is more effective. It enhances blood clotting. Also, this drug will help normalize blood pressure for hypertensive patients. Take the medicine in a tablespoon twice to three times a day. Two or three days are enough for the condition to return to normal.

Ingredients:

• infusion of shepherd's purse - 1 l.

Cooking process

1. The infusion is placed in a water bath and a small fire is turned on.
2. The liquid must be boiled until two-thirds of it has evaporated.

In the pharmacy, you can find a ready-made extract. This drug, unlike a self-prepared product, contains alcohol. Most often it is consumed 25-30 drops three times a day.

Endometriosis

Peculiarities . For the treatment of enometriosis, healers recommend taking a tincture of shepherd's purse on white wine. Such a remedy is drunk six times a day, a tablespoon at regular intervals. Reception is continued until the drug runs out. Then take a break for one month and repeat the treatment of endometriosis.

Ingredients:

• handbag - 100 g;
• white wine (it is better to take dry) - 1 l.

Cooking process

1. The grass is crushed.
2. The shepherd's bag is poured with wine.
3. Insist on the medicine for 14 days.
4. Filter the drink through cheesecloth.

From endometrial hyperplasia

Peculiarities . Herbal collection is recommended for any type of endometrial hyperplasia (adenomyosis, endometriosis). The drug helps to restore the natural hormonal balance and eliminates inflammatory processes in the reproductive system. Take the medicine in 30 ml, every hour. The course of treatment is discussed with the gynecologist. Sometimes it can be five months.

Ingredients:

• handbag - three tablespoons;
• celandine herb - two tablespoons;
• wormwood - two tablespoons;
• water - 2 l.

Cooking process

1. Mixed raw materials are poured with boiling water.
2. The medicine is boiled for about ten minutes.
3. Then filter.

Menorrhagia (heavy periods)

Peculiarities . With heavy periods, accompanied by pain, doctors recommend drinking an herbal infusion. Take the medicine on an empty stomach, half a glass twice a day. This treatment is continued for two to three days.

Ingredients:

• yarrow - five tablespoons;
• shepherd's purse - five tablespoons;
• oak bark - two tablespoons;
• Potentilla rhizome - five tablespoons;
• boiling water - a glass.

Cooking process

1. The herbal ingredients are crushed and mixed.
2. Brew one tablespoon of the mixture with boiling water.
3. The drug is insisted for one hour and filtered.

With uterine atony

Peculiarities . For better contraction of the uterus after childbirth and in the case of atony of its muscles, it is recommended to use a decoction of shepherd's purse. It is taken in a tablespoon three times a day. The duration of treatment is usually two days. This remedy can also be used as compresses to treat purulent wounds.

Ingredients:

• shepherd's purse - two tablespoons;
• water is a glass.

Cooking process

1. A crushed handbag is placed in raw water.
2. The mixture is boiled for about two to three minutes.
3. The slightly cooled solution is filtered.

From infertility

Peculiarities . A special herbal collection will help with infertility if it is provoked by inflammatory processes in the woman's reproductive system. Take the medicine 40 minutes before meals, one glass. It is necessary to start a treatment course five days before the start of menstruation. As soon as menstruation begins, the decoction is stopped. Repeat the procedure before the next critical days. So it is necessary to conduct five or six courses.

Ingredients:

• dandelion root - one tablespoon;
• clover - one tablespoon;
• shepherd's purse - one tablespoon;
• calendula flowers - one tablespoon;
• stinging nettle - one tablespoon;
• water - 1.5 l.

Cooking process

1. All crushed ingredients must be mixed.
2. The mixture of herbs is poured with cold water.
3. The drug is placed on low heat and boiled for five minutes.
4. Then the broth is infused for three hours, after which it is filtered.
5. The drink is poured into a one and a half liter jar. The evaporated volume is restored to the original with boiled chilled water.

As evidenced by the reviews, taking this broth may be accompanied by slight aching sensations in the lower abdomen. Minor discomfort, according to the healers, is considered acceptable.

From cystitis

Peculiarities . The juice of a fresh plant will help reduce inflammation in the urinary system. It is recommended for cystitis, urethritis. It is prescribed in the presence of calculi in the kidneys. It is recommended to drink juice from a shepherd's purse before meals. But the doctor may recommend a different dosage regimen. Due to the normalization of metabolism, the body is cleansed of toxins and begins to burn subcutaneous fat. Therefore, the juice is recommended by nutritionists for weight loss.

Ingredients:

• shepherd's purse (fresh) - a large bunch;
• honey to taste.

Cooking process

1. Chop fresh herbs.
2. The handbag is wrapped in cheesecloth and squeezed out the juice.
3. The drink has a rather characteristic taste. Therefore, before taking the metered dose of the medicine, mix with honey.

Handbag juice is a contraceptive. It is not recommended for women seeking to conceive a child.

For colds and for their prevention

Peculiarities . Tea with a shepherd's bag is recommended as an effective general tonic during the autumn-spring epidemics. The drink saturates the body with vitamins and resists the development of ailments. It is recommended to use it during epidemics twice a day.

Ingredients:

• shepherd's purse - two teaspoons;
• water - 0.25 l.

Cooking process

1. The herb is poured with boiling water.
2. Tea is infused for 10-15 minutes and filtered.
3. It is better to sweeten the drink with honey, not sugar.

Hair loss

Peculiarities . Recipes from a healing handbag are in demand in cosmetology as well. Decoctions and masks are prepared from it to strengthen hair. The plant allows you to restore the bulbs and protect the strands from loss. It is recommended to rub the broth into the hair roots twice a day.

Ingredients:

• shepherd's purse - 25 g;
• water - 0.5 l.

Cooking process

1. Pour boiling water over the chopped grass.
2. Heat the product in a water bath for 20 minutes.
3. After removing from the stove, the broth is infused for 45 minutes and only then filtered.

The finished broth retains its beneficial features for two days. Then a new medication must be injected.

Blank medicinal herb it is better to do it in the spring. Herbalists claim that it is during flowering that the healing substances, and therefore the beneficial properties of the shepherd's purse, reach their highest concentration.

Reviews: “I treated cystitis with this herb. Moreover, according to the doctor's prescription "

Knyazeva Elena, https://www.baby.ru/community/view/22621/forum/post/962677/

I treated cystitis with this herb. And according to the doctor's prescription - great, I can tell you. But it really grows on every corner. This is how we stomp on the medicine, but we leave a lot of money in the pharmacy.

Vika Peicheva, http://www.happy-giraffe.ru/community/33/forum/post/4541/

I read on one of the forums about the treatment of endometrial hyperplasia with grass shepherd's purse, the girl wrote from personal experience that in just 1 cycle the endometrium returned to normal

♀pavl-alyona♂, http://www.babyplan.ru/forums/topic/56400-trava-pastushya-sumka/#ixzz4qZRdB5ep

I had a medical abortion ... everything went well, I didn't feel anything ... after all this, I also had clots, I drank tincture of shepherd's purse. A week later I went to the appointment again, the doctor said "well, okay."

Marina, http://www.sikirina.tsi.ru/forum/abort-i-ego-posledstviya/medikamentozniy-abort-otzivi316.html

Who among us has not met this inconspicuous plant that catches our eyes everywhere? It unpretentiously takes root in the most unsuitable for life corners, breaking through cracks in the asphalt and rapidly throwing out white heads of inflorescences with small pods in the shape of hearts. Its name is a shepherd's purse.

It can be found along the road and on lawns, in fields and meadows, dumps and wastelands, even in flower beds in parks - where the hand of a Zelenstroy employee has not yet reached. She sometimes bothers us in the gardens, involuntarily clogging up the beds. We pull it out, dig it up, send it to compost.

Having undeservedly recognized it as unsuitable for use and even a harmful weed, we do not even suspect that it is very useful and can successfully compete with many herbal healers.

Plant shepherd's purse: description

Shepherd's purse is one of the most common plants on earth. The Latin counterpart is Capsella bursa-pastoris. Popularly referred to as wild, grave grass.

Other names that were used by Russian healers in the old days are rezhuha, sparrow gruel, heart grass, grytsyki, spruce worm, Totkun, and swan.

No wonder now it is called a shepherd's bag. The original leaves, inflorescences, the shape of the fruits - all this in the complex really resembles the sack of a village shepherd. This name is used by many linguistic groups on the European continent. It traditionally sounds in simultaneous translation from French and Italian, German and Portuguese, English and officially - Latin. What is this plant about which we know so much, and at the same time nothing?

Shepherd's purse belongs to the class of dicotyledons, comes from the order of the cruciferous, the cabbage family, as evidenced by the shape and appearance of flowers and fruits.

Where does the shepherd's purse grow?

The distribution area of ​​the shepherd's purse is not limited. It grows everywhere, preferring latitudes with temperate and tropical climates. It is found in all corners of Russia, with the exception of the Arctic belt. Most of all it is found in Bashkiria, the Urals and Trans-Urals.

The shepherd's purse grows very quickly and begins to bloom rapidly. This period starts in April and lasts until September. The first seed-fruits begin to appear in May, and this process does not stop until September.

What it looks like, photo

The external appearance of the plant is unremarkable: it reaches a height of 20 to 60 centimeters, has a bright green color of leaves and shoots. The plant has a single erect stem, usually glabrous or slightly hairy, which can be simple or branched.

Conclusion. Get closer to nature and stay healthy

Shepherd's purse can be used to treat many diseases. The main purpose of this simple herbal medicine is to maintain and maintain women's health. Like most herbal medicines, it works mildly and has a minimum of negative effects.

With a competent approach to treatment and elimination of the cause of the disease in combination with other methods and means, you will achieve a positive result and preserve your health for a long time.