It is impossible to create a harmonious interior without competently selected lighting, which must correspond to the specifics, target orientation and the overall design of the room. The kitchen is a special place in the house. Here we are preparing food, our whole family is going at the dining table, we accept guests, and sometimes alone enjoy silence over a cup of fragrant tea. Optimal solution - Multifunctional and multi-level kitchen lighting, which will help create suitable conditions for both comfortable work and a relaxed holiday. Using various lighting devices, you can not only create a cozy atmosphere, emphasize the merits and hide the disadvantages of the kitchen, but also to decorate the room.

Proper lighting in the kitchen is one of the comfort conditions.

How to organize lighting in the kitchen

To the best way Place the lamps in those places where it is really necessary, do not postpone this question in a long box. As soon as you finally decide on the style, the overall design and placement of furniture in the kitchen, immediately proceed to the layout of the kitchen lighting. After decorating the walls and installation of furniture, the placement of lamps on the walls, in wall niches or in the kitchen headset may be problematic due to the need to punch new channels for wiring, so it is better to immediately foresee all possible options. Modernize lighting at the old kitchen is the easiest way to use new ceiling lights, original table lamps and lamps. For a more radical upgrade it is better to contact the specialists.

Lighting this kitchen is planned so that the light penetrates in all corners

In the kitchen it is advisable to combine the overall light, illuminating the entire room (ceiling lamp, chandelier), with local work or decorative light (sconce, built-in point lamps in the cooking area). The priority in terms of the organization of lighting protrude two main zones - working and dining, while the rest can remain in the twilight. The total light cannot be viewed as a full-fledged replacement for lighting the working and dining space.

The unusual form of kitchen lamps turns them into important element Decor.

Huge significance has radiation power and color light palette. In the kitchen, the most appropriate will be the lighting of a natural spectrum that does not distort the color of the products. The radiation power depends on the atmosphere that you would like to create in the kitchen. Using special devices - dimmers, you can smoothly adjust the lighting intensity. Make the kitchen more spacious and visually "lift" the ceiling will help point lights built into the top of the cabinets.

General and dot light in the kitchen

The traditional kitchen lighting scheme with one lamp in the center of the ceiling is difficult to call full. To ensure uniform lighting, it is recommended to use several ceiling luminaires. It is better to avoid using for the overall lighting of the designs of lamps with a stream of light, directed extremely vertically downwards, which illuminate a small space and create shadows. With properly organized local and decorative lighting, you can generally abandon the central chandelier. And this is relevant for both small and for big kitchen. Ideally, separate lighting should be organized in each functional zone.

Using modern technologies Allows you to get a spectacular and unusual result.

Highlighting the working surface

Since a person who cooks, as a rule, is located back to the main sources of light, the work surface requires additional lighting. This will not only facilitate the cooking process, but will make it more enjoyable. Local lamps are best suitable for this purpose: Halogen dotted lamps or wall lights with a stream of light, directed on the table top, washing and stove. Local lighting carries not only the functional load, but also decorative, allowing you to focus on curious elements of the decor. In addition, it helps to create a more friendly and cozy atmosphere in the kitchen.

Additional lighting for the working surface - a convenient advantage of modernity

Light in the dining area

Special attention requires lighting of the dining area. It is appropriately a bit muffled, soft lighting of a natural spectrum that does not annoy, not "beats" in the eye and does not distort the color of the products. The optimal solution is the suspended lamps on long cords with adjustable length, allowing to change the height depending on the situation. Highly located lamps are ideal for solemn incidents, and located low above the table - for an intimate or family setting. It is desirable that the countertop falls in the light circle, i.e. So that the boundaries of light and shadow are missing on the table surface. Above the dining table is best used lighting lights with a direct directional light flow having a flaf or lampshade, open only below. The main thing is that the diameter of the lamp is allowed to illuminate the entire surface of the table top. An alternative to the ceiling lamp in the dining area can be a flooring on the arcuate "leg", or a sconce, if the table is at the wall, with the heads directed by the horns.

Stylish lamps located above the dining area give soft scattered light by creating a pleasant atmosphere

Decorative interior lighting

Do not take advantage of the aesthetic and decorative potential of original lighting devices in the kitchen interior is simply unforgivable. Choosing the lamps should not be "from the ceiling", and on the basis of the style of the kitchen, so that they organically fit into the design, harmoniously completed it, brought new fresh notes and put the light accents in the most attractive places. If you want the kitchen to do not like any other, pay attention to the original design chandeliers and lamps, from which itifies the creative. Very spectacular pointing point lamps, mounted inside kitchen cabinets with transparent facades - glare light on the glass enhance the glow, and in this, undoubtedly, there is something charming and fascinating.

Modern methods of lighting the kitchen in the photo examples

Popular Today Multicolored Ceiling Lights Actively used by designers to create kitchen interiors

With non-standard kitchen layout, it is advisable to use several types of lighting

Suspended stylized lamps harmoniously fit into this cuisine decorated in Provence style

This kitchen-living room uses several ways to light the lighting methods that create a one-piece composition.

Luminaires with original lampshairs for the dining area are not only light sources, but also elements of decor.

For the lighting of the dining area, it is better to select more sophisticated lamps, and for working area - more functional

The original form of this lamp is allowed to get an unforgettable light effect.

Fixtures of an unusual form made of natural wood are suitable for interior in eco-style

In the lighting of the kitchen it is very important to use the possibilities. natural lightingcomplementing his artificial

The main secret of the right location of the luminaires for the kitchen is the creation of multi-level lighting. Each part of the kitchen room requires the installation of a separate light source to create comfortable conditions and comfort. Depending on the planning of the kitchen area in the apartment, it is worth carefully approaching the installation of the correct distribution of light.

In order to choose correctly and install the lighting appliances, it is necessary to calculate the size of the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen area, take into account the color shades of the interior items, as well as the style parameters when designing.

Kitchen lighting options

There are a lot of lighting options for kitchen zone that allows you to create a unique style and saturation of light. To illuminate the kitchen area, you can use several types of lamps:

Ceiling part of the kitchen

The upper lighting in the kitchen should be evenly distributed to the working area and dissipate on the interior items.

For such a goal the best option will be lED lamp Built-in type. It is perfectly combined with stretch ceilings and with panels for lighting.

When choosing lighting devices for a kitchen area with a painted ceiling, an illumination device is suitable as a rectangular design with a built-in LED line.

It is made of fine translucent material and is attached to the ceiling hole. This type of lighting will allow to illuminate the entire kitchen zone with uniform diffusion of light.

Diversify kitchen interior The installation of rotary lamps will help, the fasteners of which is carried out on movable brackets, which can easily be strengthened under hinged lockers. The lamps of this type allow you to control the light, downstream or, on the contrary, increasing the brightness of light in the kitchen.

In addition, small LEDs can be installed in the inside of the cabinets. This option is considered ideal for. The kitchen area, which has a large area and is divided into working areas, should be illuminated with general-purpose lighting devices.

Kitchens large square

For large squares The kitchen uses several varieties of LED lamps, having the ability to rotate in any direction.

Kitchen area zones in this case should consist of upper lighting lamps, which dispel the light on certain fate of working surfaces in the evening.

An additional lighting will serve the installation of point small LED devices, which are illuminated by the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen, as well as the interior.

To save electricity, it is better to use lighting devices that, if necessary, can be connected separately to illuminate the desired work area (for example, a dining table or).

Kitchen Little Square

For efficient, two types of lamps are: single (held on a flexible bracket and lever-pantographer, which allows you to move them from one part of the kitchen to another) and point (built into the line or lamp of the LEDs installed under hinged meresers).

The higher the ceilings in the kitchen, the longer there may be cords of the lamps. They should be located at the level of the upper edges of the kitchen mezzanine, so that the lighting devices do not prevent the door opening.

For a low ceiling kitchen, a better option is to install linear liner with built-in LEDs. Small dimensions of lamps may contain appliances with halogen diodes.

In kitchens C. low ceilings You can also install lightplaces with mobile brackets that serve to illuminate dark kitchen sections.

Working area lighting

The main source of light should fall on the main part. Local lighting devices are used to highlight the working area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen, which can be easily screwed between the meresers and the ceiling or embed them inside the cabinet.

Hidden lighting elements are well suited for kitchens, whose countertops are busy with kitchen utensils.

To give a special atmosphere, the decor of the kitchen can be supplemented with decorative sconces, ideally selected in color and style.

If a kitchen space It is not occupied by cabinets and furniture, it is possible to apply the luminaires of the autonomous operation mode for lighting, saving power consumption costs, completely illuminating the entire perimeter of the kitchen.

Before you start planning, where light sources will be in the kitchen, you need to carefully deal with overall layout. It is better to even draw a plan where the main functional zones will be clearly highlighted (the table for cooking, the stove, washing, dining table). Focusing on these parts of the kitchen, you can place all the lamps correctly and conveniently. When planning it is very important not to forget about the sockets and switches that should be easily accessible.

But the scheme for placing sockets (suitable for both large and small cuisine):

Limited by one lamp, placed traditionally in the center of the kitchen, in no case can not. During cooking, when you need to cut something or knead, standing back to the lamp, the work zone will not be normalized normally and will be shaded.

However, if the kitchen is small, for example, only 6 m2, it makes no sense to pink it with all sorts of lamps. For such a room there will be enough one chandelier over a dining table and several single lamps near the working area.

Another important moment - Ability to control the brightness of lighting. To do this, it will take a row, which will allow you to change the brightness when necessary, making it more or less. For example, very bright light is needed when cooking, and a more muted can be useful during a romantic dinner.

Types of backlighting for kitchen

To illuminate the kitchen, you can choose several types of light sources from the main assortment:

Suspended lamp (ideal for central lighting)

Overhead

Selection of lamps for various kitchen zones

Having understood with the main types of lamps for the kitchen, you can go to their selection for a specific area of \u200b\u200bthe room.

What lamps are suitable for illumination of the dining area?

If the kitchen is not only prepared, but also take food, then you need to create the desired lighting for the table. To do this, you can use the classic option - just hang over it hanging lamp or chandelier.

Tip! To regularly not to interrupt the lampshade from the accumulated dirty and fat stainsCharacteristic of premises where food is preparing, it is necessary that it is from plastic or glass that can be very faster and easier to clean.

The best solutions will be lamps with frosted plates, thanks to which the light is gently dissipated and does not interfere.

For those who do not like the option with a single lamp, you can choose several suspensions with small gloves. Enough 2-3 pieces to light normally dining area.

They are located along the central axis of the table, like on this photo:

The number of suspensions will depend on the size of the table itself. For the table, there is no less than 3 pieces for the table, and one such lamp is enough for a round table.

If the table is moved to the wall, it can be used for its lighting. But in this case, the entire surface of the table may not be covered or such a lamp simply will not fit into the overall interior. But again - taste and color.

If you need to equip the kitchen with light in the studio, then the ceiling above the table can be equipped with point lamps. Only for this will have to tinker, building a suspended plasterboard design over the table.

Selection of lamps for the working area

The table where the process of cooking is happening, and there is a washing, should be lit very well. At the same time, it is necessary that the light falls so that from a person who is preparing, on the products on the shade fell and did not interfere with the process.

The work area also includes a stove, for its lighting, you can use the lamps that are mounted directly into the housing of the hood. But most often for the illumination of this zone, there is enough of the usual, general illumination.

How to illuminate kitchen cabinets?

Lighting kitchen cabinets Optionally, but additional convenience will never hurt. Therefore, if there is extra money, it would be nice to equip a kitchen set. It will be comfortable and very beautiful.

To do this, you will need either neon lightsor single lamps. It can even be done so that the light will turn on exactly when the door is opened or extend the box.

Important! When planning kitchen lighting, you need to take care that lighting sources for working and dining areas, cabinets and hob did not turn on simultaneously. All of them must be turned on only when it is necessary.

Recently, the design of the kitchen is increasingly possible to meet LED backlighting: it can perform not only the role of a bright and economical light source, but also become excellent decorative element. To do this, it is necessary to highlight it a glass kitchen apron.

Some examples look especially impressive:

Thanks right choice Kitchen lighting, which is suitable for general design and interior of this room, you can create a very favorable atmosphere in it. In addition, with the help of various lighting devices, you can properly zonate the kitchen, emphasize the taste of its owner and forget about various inconveniences during the cooking of dishes.

For all this, you can not resort to the services of specialists, it is enough to collect more information, study it and independently proceed to business.

Stock footage about how and what to choose a lamp on the kitchen:

It is worth paying time and disassemble how best to illuminate the kitchen. What to choose lamp and what zones to highlight. Tips and photos.

Lighting in the kitchen plays an important role. This is not only the opportunity to safely work at any time of the day, but also an integral part of the entire interior. With the help of competently selected illumination, you can make the room visually spacious or split it into zones. And decorative lighting is able to emphasize the selected kitchen style.

General requirements

Equip the lighting of the kitchen is necessary in accordance with the sanitary standards and the rules prescribed in SNiP. These documents are indicated optimal indicators for different rooms (Specifically for the kitchen - 150 lm / m 2), but no one forbids you a little to increase them depending on the type and number of instruments used. The main thing is not to rearrange, since the excess of the rules can negatively affect the vision and psycho-emotional state.

For competent design of lighting for the kitchen, you will need to consider several parameters:

• The size of the room (area, and in some cases height);
• The coefficient of natural insolation (the calculation is based at a distance from the center of the floor to the window);
• The number of lighting devices, including decorative;
• Power and type of lamps, as well as the actual light stream.

Lighting devices are planned: lamps, lamps, built-in backlight - to create harmony in the kitchen interior. It is important here to trace the artificial light to be uniform and warm. This will not only help favorably emphasize the design features, but also make a comfortable stay in the kitchen.

Choosing a lamp, consider the size and style of the room, type and color of furniture. But remember the main rule: instead of one bright chandelier, it is always better to use a pair of equilibrium lamps with soft light. In order to save it, you can choose instruments with an intensity regulator, but do not try to reduce costs by buying cheap light bulbs.

Use the backlight simultaneously in several levels. The devices must be harmonized with each other and give a roughly the same light stream.

Illumination of individual zones

Dinner Zone

Here a lot depends on the selected kitchen style and table shape. Here are several interesting optionsWorth considering:

• A separate standing table can be lit only from above. To do this, you will need the chandelier corresponding on the dimensions or a number of ceiling suspensions. But if the dining group is located near the wall, to create a cozy atmosphere, you can additionally install a couple of sconce.
• Corner - here options a little more. The standard set of lighting devices can be extended by a lamp or a low lamp with a lamp with a lamp that climbs into the corner.
• - That's where there are no restrictions. Built-in fluorescent lamps, LEDs, adjustable seeds or compact searchlights - all options are good. You can add a small desktop lamp (without fail with an original lampshade) or even a lava lance, but only as a decorative element.

Work zone

The usual, whatever powerful it, is not enough for lighting the working area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen. Standing at the table under her rays, you will create a shadow yourself. It is better to use swivel lamps, built-in diode tapes or long luminescent tubes. They are embedded in the bottom of mounted lockers or installed under the wall shelves, seeds can be mounted even on the rails or secure their clothespins. The main thing is that they give enough bright light, but at the same time they were located in the deepening and did not blind eyes.

Over hob Additional illumination is optional if it is already built into the hood. But in the sink area, an additional lamp is simply necessary.

The problem is that for the "wet" zone need devices with sufficient level splashes. Alternatively, it is worth considering the skin with the built-in backlight - such glass panels give enough light, they look at the interior effectively and securely protect the electrician from water.

It is interesting to work on the lighting of island cuisine. Lamps above the island itself will be added to the main illumination. If this is a compact block of almost square shape, it will be possible to do the proportionate chandelier. But for a long rectangular table, there will be several suspensions that evenly illuminating the entire surface. Be sure to select them to the style of the interior, because they will probably turn out to be in the spotlight.

Choose lamp

Today, in addition to the usual and ineffective incandescent lamps, other light sources are widely used. They have their pros and cons, so that the choice of light bulbs also need to approach responsibly. It is important to choose the proper devices to the degree of dust-moisture protection, taking into account the types of lighting in the interior, as well as their proximity to the sources of water and pollution. The kitchen can use the following types of lamps:

• IP 20 and above - for ceiling lights and wall bras;
• From IP 45 - for installation in the working area and next to the sink.

Luminescent

Such light sources are easily attached to the bottom kitchen headsetAlthough in this case there is a need to install an additional plank - to protect the eyes from direct rays.

The main advantages of luminescent lamps:

• ease of installation;
• acceptable cost;
• economical energy consumption;
• considerable life;
• a large selection of capacity;
• good light stream.

The disadvantages of fluorescent light sources include their bulky and dependence on the room temperature (not lower than +10 ° C). But much more dangerous for the home of the mercury pair, which are contained. In handling such lamps, caution should be taken, and when they are out of order, the disposal rules.

The most common form of luminescent light bulbs is a cylindrical straight tube. When marking, its diameter is indicated in millimeters, but the so-called T-size occurs. Here after the letter notation "T" goes the diameter in parts of the inches. Also when buying a lamp, pay attention to the power and marking of the base, the light characteristic, depending on the coating composition of the flask.

The index indicates the power of the lamp and the flower "temperature" of the flow - it affects the perception of illumination with a human eye. To make it easier for you to navigate, give a small crib with deciphering these designations:

• 2700 K - oven white;
• 3000 K - warm white;
• 4000 K - Natural White;
• 5000 K - Cold White (Day).

Tubular fluorescent lamps are connected to an external triggering equipment (PRA). In modern "housekeeping" and products of complex forms, it is already in the basement.

Halogen

According to the structure, these are the same incandescent lamps, but they have a much greater list of advantages: they will not dump, compact, durable, heat-resistant and durable, are valued for their efficiency. For comparison: conventional lamps generate from 5 to 20 lumens / watts, and halogen - 15-25 lm / w / W, which reduces energy flow by 30%.

Halogens are divided into three types:

1. Linear;
2. Capsule;
3. With reflectors.

Linear halogen lamps are more suitable for external projector lighting. They are quite powerful and differ in the intensity of the light stream (up to 48,000 lm). Such lamps are designed for strictly horizontal installation, since the tilt is reduced and their life is reduced.

The halogen lamp with an external flask runs from the network and connects directly - without a transformer. When installing new kitchen lighting systems, it is recommended to use a special device - a protection block that plays the role of filter from unstable voltage.

Halogen lamps with reflectors (IRC) are the most sought-after, especially for installation in point lamps. They are comfortable for the eyes and allow you to embody any designer fantasies. The principle of their action consists in redistribution and focusing the light flow generated by the lamp. About 60% of the power, which in other devices goes to heat radiation, it simply comes back to the spiral, thereby reducing energy consumption for lighting.

Capsule (finger) halogen lamps consist of a capsule and two conclusions. Most often, this type of lamps is used in open and decorative luminaires. The main rule is not to touch the flask itself with hands. After such contact, the microparticle of fat from our skin is baked on its surface under the influence of high temperature, which leads to cracking of the bulb and the rapid way to fail.

LED

Excellent assistants in the lighting of the kitchen will be LED lamps. They are most economical, durable (service life up to 100,000 hours), reliable and easy mounted. By installing diode lighting with your own hands, it is enough to sew holes in furniture or walls under the wiring and glue the LED tape to the right place - everything is very simple and fast.

Under the lighting of the working surface, a separate switch is installed and the wire is paved. hidden way. Only after that LED is attached to the bottom of mounted lockers.

Competently chosen and mounted LED backlight ceiling can even replace the traditional chandelier and create a pleasant atmosphere in the kitchen. Its soft and scattered light does not cut and do not blind eyes.

Effect of ceiling finish on lighting

The kitchen is not an easy room. Here is the process of cooking with the release of a considerable amount of steam and smoke. Therefore, for the ceiling decoration, a moisture-resistant surface should be selected, but at the same time well reflective light.

Great popularity enjoy stretch ceiling. They are practical and make it possible to place a variety of small point lamps. The film finish can be combined with multi-level ceilings and highlight the LED ribbon - it will give a beautiful effect of depth and will help zonate space. Also, the PVC coating is characterized by high moisture resistance, which can also be written in plus, in addition to many other advantages: ease of care, durability, thermal insulation, large color range and the possibility of creating individual design.

However, stretch ceilings cannot boast the temperature resistance, which will require you to correctly select non-heating lamps. The glossy surface well reflects the light, which is important if you make a small kitchen lighting. This is an excellent opportunity to "double" the light stream by choosing a chandelier with the horns treated up. But in them, ordinary incandescent lamps cannot be screwed - due to high temperatures, they can damage the film or leave it fell on it.

For the device of hidden or built-in point backlight, it is best to see the ceiling by plasterboard. GLC sheets are mounted on wooden or metal carcassSo you can hide all the electric stuffing, lowering transformers and wires. It will remain only to paint and reorganize the ceiling by plinths, as well as install the selected lamps in the prepared jacks - each in your opening.

The original lighting option for with a modern chandelier of glass and metal, built-in illumination around the perimeter and cozy suspension over the bar counter.

Interesting organization of decorative backlight in the kitchen without upper cabinets. Point ceiling lights create a game of light and shadows on the walls, along the entire line, the headset under the P-shaped countertop passes a diode band, and cozy desktop lamps are placed on top in each corner.

Luxurious illumination of island cuisine makes it truly elegant. In addition to point luminaires along the corner headset and three stylish sides above the island, hidden lighting hides behind the glass facades of the antlesole and under mounted cabinets.

Non-standard solution of the work area coverage - without ceiling chandelier. Instead of it, the entire bottom row of Tumb is decorated with a solid line of built-in backlight. And the convenience of using working surfaces provide point lights hidden in hinged cabinets and transparent shelves.

Even in the small kitchen, you need several light sources as on this photo. Built-in backlight over the working surface, a line of point lamps along a g-shaped headset and stylishly arched suspensions over a bar stand-island.

An example of competent lighting of the kitchen in strict accordance with the rules of zoning space. Hidden illumination of all working surfaces, a number of long suspensions above the island and a large lamp over the dining table are supplemented with ceiling spotting, giving soft scattered light.

Choose correct lighting in the kitchen - a difficult task. With the help of light, you can visually expand the space, make it cozy and pleasant to stay. Then the cooking will be in joy, and the food is tastier, and the gatherings with friends in the kitchen will become a tradition.

To achieve a "wow effect", it suffices to comply with the basic rules:

1. The kitchen should be light.Everything is simple and trite here - it is pleasant to be in a well-lit place.
2. Do not overdo it.It is important to find a gold middle, as too bright lighting cuts eyes and uneconomically to use.
3. Multi-level lighting. It will allow organically to distribute light in space, create a unique kitchen style.
4. The more light sources - the less their power.
5. Yes - simple forms.It is better to use simple, smooth forms without sharp corners, bends, curls, because the kitchen is a zone of increased pollution, and an intricate chandelier will soon cover the layer of fat and considerable efforts to wash it.
6. Large - with little.Large lamps are perfectly combined with spot lighting.
7. Freedom of fantasy. Do not be afraid to experiment, and the end result will surely please you!

Multi-level lighting on

The combination of large lamps with spot lighting on

2. Lighting the working surface

Lighting options:

1. Built-in lighting under hinged cabinets.

2. Illumination in the ceiling along the working area (countertops).

3. Luminaires built into the cornice.

4. Luminaires with automatic inclusion when opening the door built into the cabinets with glass facades.

5. Illumination over hinged cabinets.

Example on

LEDs are most often used as the backlight for the kitchen, as they consume little electricity and durable. LED Strip LightSilicone protected, not afraid of water, which is a significant plus in the kitchen. Also applied halogen and luminescent light sources.

3. Lining dining area

Often the main source of lighting is intentionally placed above the table. Today they became fashionable chandeliers on long cords. Single ceiling or somewhat in a row look and create a unique atmosphere of comfort and warmth.

Do not place chandelier directly above your head sitting. The number of luminaires should be proportional to the size of the table.

As a chandelier for the kitchen, plaffers are basically used: rectangular, cones, balls made of glass, plastic, crystal.

Single Plafond Over Dining Zone

4. Lighting on a small kitchen

The features of Khrushchev are, in the lighting of which there are their nuances.

1. Here will not be appropriate for large pure chandeliers and plafones on long bases. The dimensions of the lighting devices should be proportional to the room size.
2. No need for large quantities Sources of light. In the small-sized kitchen, a compact single chandelier will be perfectly looking at the ceiling center in the tandem with LED lighting of the working area.
3. To visually lift the ceiling, you can integrate the LED bulbs in it, and the light from them is not down, but to the ceiling itself. Aimed in this way, he will give the ceiling the effect of steaming in the air.

5. Lighting in the kitchen living room

Often the problem of small cuisine is solved by combining it with the living room. In order to visually divide the space into two functional areas, on the border you can install a dining table or a bar counter. Both requires your own backlight. It can be a hanging lamp, and a large chandelier, and point lighting.

In the living room zone should be lighter than in the kitchen. Excellent solution It would be built-in point lighting in a multi-level or single-level ceiling of the living room. If the kitchen and living room are separated by the difference in floor heights, you can install light sources in this drop. Such a reception visually demarcates the space and becomes a highlight of the interior.

Illumination on

Illumination built into the floor height difference

6. Types of lamps

1. LED bulbs. The main advantages of LED lamps are low power consumption, durability, lower body temperature compared to incandescent lamp, ease of installation, small dimensions, high mechanical strength. Also, the LED lamp is one of the most ecologically clean light sources, its disposal does not require special conditions.

By minuses include high cost (however, this is compensated by a long service life and low energy consumption), upon failure one of the elements, the lamp is unlikely to be fixed. In cheap LEDs, there is sometimes burnout from overheating, especially in closed plasters.

1. Incandescent lamps. The main advantages of incandescent lamps include low cost, small size, lack of fear of low and elevated temperatures. ambient, and condensate. Also, incandescent lamps can be found in different voltages.

The main disadvantages are low light output, a relatively short service life, fragility, high heating with long work, which causes fire hazard.

1. Halogen lamps. The main advantage of halogen lamps compared to incandescent lamps is compactness, longer service life and efficiency.

The negative side is high sensitivity to fatty pollution and severe heating during operation. When installing such lamps, it is impossible to concern them with their hands, since fingerprints are quickly burned in the process of work, leaving the blackening. With random touch, it is necessary to wipe the lamp with a clean cloth (for example, microfiber) with alcohol.

IRC-halogen lamps. A feature of such lamps is a special coating of the flask that skips visible light, but delays infrared radiation, returning it back to the spiral. Due to this, heat loss is reduced, and as a result, energy consumption decreases and the service life increases.

1. Fluorescent lamps. The positive side of such lamps is based on a large luminous return, long service life (compared to incandescent lamps), multiple light and diversity of shades.

The minuses include chemical danger (in fluorescent lamps contain mercury), low power factor of the lamps, an uneven spectrum, an unpleasant eye.

7. Cost of lighting for the kitchen

Now let's try to deal with the cost of the entire beauty described above. It turns out, "cheap" and "beautifully" can be combined!

As an example, take a small cuine in 7 square meters:

• The basis of lighting - chandelier by five light bulbs, located above the table. Since the kitchen is small, it illuminates the directly dining area, and the entire room as a whole. The cost of such chandeliers ranges from $ 80-200.
• Next, we estimate the backlight of the working area. The three - five embedded LEDs or halogen luminaires will be quite enough. This is another plus 60-150 $.
• If you want something unusual, then the backlight of the countertops is suitable in the form of a LED RGB ribbon. The set consisting of a waterproof five-meter tape, control panel and power cable costs about $ 30-50.

For rational and harmonious lighting of the kitchen of 7 square meters, it is enough $ 170-400.