Coniferous plants grow in almost all parts of the world.

Typical representatives coniferous plants Are: pine, spruce, larch, juniper, cedar, cypress.

IN. - Is it possible to give pine throat parrots?
ABOUT. - Need to.

Parrots in nature are powered by both fruits of coniferous plants and foliage (housing).

What is the valuable needle for birds? With its unique composition. Here is an excerpt from the article about chemical composition Caps:

Among the physiologically important substances of green needles are the greatest value of vitamins. For example, the content of vitamin FROM In the needles 25 times more than in potatoes. However, a large influence on the content of this vitamin has the time of year, the illumination and age of the needles. There were the highest content of vitamin FROM It is noted in the top of the top of the crown, the most illuminated by the sun. Maximum content of vitamin C is observed in winter and in early spring. These factors need to be considered when the harvesting of green forest wood feeds.

A significant content of fat-soluble vitamins was also found in the needles, among which α-, β- and γ-carotenes occupy a special place, and their number is close to the carotene content in carrots.

Vitamin E.which includes the mainly α-tocofhenol, characterized by the greatest physiological activity.

Fats and resins available in pines and spruce contain free oxypalmic acid and palmitine esters, oxypalmitine, stearic acids, as well as alcohols: Cetyl, Ceryl and merminis. Among these components also found abitinic and oleic acids, various terpenes and terpene alcohols, as well as phytosterol.

Chlorophyll, carotene and xanthofill are also included in organic solvents soluble in organic solvents.

In a water-soluble part, except vitamin FROM, sucrose, glucose and fructose, pectin substances and present glucosides, piccein and coniferin.

The composition of the solids of pine needles, according to V. I. Shakova, the following: all ash 2.8; calcium 0.5; phosphorus 0.15; magnesium 0.1% dry matter of needles; Iron 156 mg / kg, manganese 318, copper 7, zinc 30, cobalt 0.09 dry thoughts.

Rolling black cocada(Yellow-Tailed Black Cockatoo (English) or Calyptorhynchus Funereus.) - Eating an unconscious pine cone.

Rolling Cockada (Cacatua Galerita.) In the vicinity of Melbourne, they are breeding already ripened pine cones pines radiant (Pinus Radiata.).

The next video feeds Callitrix cones. Callitris (Callítris) - kind of coniferous trees of the family Cypress. This is "native" coniferous trees Australia, the natural component of the rations of Kakada and other Australian parrots. When pines brought by Europeans, Cockada and other parrots appeared in Australia easily included new types of coniferous trees in their diet.

In the second half of this video, the fruit of Callrix is \u200b\u200bshown close-up and clearly see how many resins they contain.

Parrots are not only eating a chew and bumps, but also nest in pine wrappers. It would seem that it would be obvious, however, among lovers of birds there is an opinion that it is impossible to use pine boards for the construction of nesting houses and for the construction of gaming stands due to the wood of coniferous trees of resins and essential oils.

This is not true. Here's a video krasnoloboy (Amazona Autumnalis) At the nest. The nest is in Duples caribbean Pine (Pinus Caribaea). As can be seen, the bird has a pure healthy adhesion, not contaminated by the resin.

Large branches of coniferous trees need to be used in the construction of stands for large and medium parrots. Since coniferous wood is pretty soft - she quickly and with pleasure sprays by parrots. Therefore, such elements of stands are not durable, but it is necessary that they are needed. It is very important that the parrots have the opportunity to fully use their beak. If they have no branches that birds can gnaw - they will destroy your home.

Resin that stands out from pine branches And cones, useful for parrots, they are happy to eat her.

Until August, immature pine cones are very juicy. Aries, Jaco, Amazon, Cockada can eat them in large quantities - than frighten the owners of birds. It is not necessary to limit the consumption of green cones to parrots - let them eat how much they want.

Green cones can be frozen, although their safety strongly depends on the time of collecting cones. For freezing, bumps are packaged into cellophane packages, it is important that the bumps are not dried in the freezer, it becomes less attractive for parrots.

Parrots are glad to eat immature and ripened pine and fir bumps.

Cedar bumps This is fruit siberian pines or Siberian cedar (Pínus Sibírica.) You need to give a large and medium parrot. Birds will love to pick up cedar cones.

As in the case of nuts and seeds, cedar nuts can and need to give parrots without restrictions.

BUT: 1.) Nuts must be fresh. 2) Parrots should always have a diverse diet. 3.).

In this case, a healthy parrot will never switch to non-nuts, seeds or oats. Always need to remember - if the bird moves to the predominant nutrition by some one feed -

Brings birds not one or two small twigs, but big brooms. This will provide the birds with the necessary nutrients, enrich the habitat of birds in your home and will saturate the air indoors with phytoncides and essential oils.

Collecting, treat trees carefully - after all, you have not been providing your pennate branches for you.

Outcome: needles and cones of coniferous trees contain a large number nutrients and biologically active compounds.
Cones and needles are available to bird owners all year round.
Chew and bumps need to be given to parrots without restrictions.
The most useful needle in winter and spring (during this period there is the greatest amount of vitamin FROM) - Do not forget to give the parrots New Year's trees - if Santa Claus brought the Christmas tree from the forest)).
The needles should be in rations not only large and medium parrots, but also the parrots are smaller - at the rapid parrots, Karell, non-delicate, Purruur, etc. Canaries and models are also very loved by a young chew.

1. Using the card in the textbook, fill on the contour map (p. 36-37) forest areas. Distribute work: Let one of you paint the taiga zone, the other - the zone of mixed and deciduous forests. You can use the "key" selection. At the end of the work, check each other.

At home, finished deposition of forest zones on the contour card. What kind of zone located between Tundra and Tai Goy, remained impaired? Flood it.

2. Perform tasks to work in groups.

1) Find out coniferous trees on twigs and cones. Name drawings.

2) Find out deciduous trees on leaves and fruits. Name drawings.

Check yourself in the drawing of the textbook.

3) 7 animal taiga animals "hid" in this figure. Find them and name. Make a list of animals that you managed to find in the picture.

Check yourself in the drawing of the textbook.

3. In the atlas-determinant "from land to the sky" pro-read about coniferous trees (p. 32). Pay attention to the differences of their needles. Drawing a chewing, showing a particular form of form and location on branches (one, pairs, beams).

4. In the book "Green Pages" read about any plant or animal forest zones (according to your choice). Write 1-2 interesting fact.

When birch appears on the light, the bark of her tree is dark, and over the years it brightens. This is the only tree with white bark in our country.

Find out what seemed interesting to other guys. Discuss the information received.

5. Make a chart of the power chain characteristic of the taiga. Compare it with a scheme proposed by a neighbor in the desk. With the help of these schemes, tell about the environmental link in the taiga zone.

Grass - Koslya - Lynx.

6. On the task of the textbook (p. 102), do you make any different forests.

With the help of these drawings, explain the (oral) differences in taiga, mixed and large forests.

7. Here you can make entries for your message on the task of the textbook (p. 102).

Message subject:

Message Plan:

1) Who is such funks?

2) habitat, nutrition.

3) The main enemies of voles.

Important information for post:

To the vulnets include small mad rodents with a body length of 7-50 cm. The tail is always shorter than the body - 2-15 cm. Weigh the voids from 15 g to 4 kg. Outwardly, they resemble mice or rats, however, in most cases, a small face, short ears and tail, well different from them. The painting of the top is usually a monotony - gray or brownish. Native teeth in most types of no roots, constantly growing, less often with roots (most extinct); On their chewing surface - alternating triangular loops. They have 16 teeth.

Source (sources) of information:

The forests occupy more than half the territory of Russia. They make up two natural zones: Taiga zone, zone of mixed and deciduous forests. In forest areas, the conditions for living organisms are more favorable than in the tundra. Therefore, the vegetable and animal world here is much richer.

Using the card in the textbook, fill on the contour map (the world around 4th grade, p. 36-37) forest zones. Distribute work: Let one of you paint the taiga zone, the other - the zone of mixed and deciduous forests. To select a color, you can use the "key" below. At the end of the work, check each other.

At home, finished deposition of forest zones on the contour card. What zone located between Tundra and Taiga remained inextentated? Flood it.
Answer: Lesotundra

Perform tasks to work in groups.

1) Find out coniferous trees on twigs and cones. Name drawings.

2) Find out deciduous trees on leaves and fruits. Name drawings.

Check yourself in the drawing of the textbook.
In this picture "hid" 7 animals taiga. Find them and name. Make a list of animals that you managed to find in the picture.

Answer: Flying, Sable, Chipmunk, Brown Bear, Lynx, Dell, Cement

Check yourself in the drawing of the textbook.

In the atlas-determinant "from the ground to the sky" read about coniferous trees (p. 32). Pay attention to the differences of their needles. Drawing a chewing, showing the features of their shape and location on branches (one, pairs, beams).

In the book "Green Pages" read about any plant or animal forest zones (according to your choice). Write 1-2 interesting fact.

The most common tree in Russia is a larch

Complexed mounted in our edges and ate often called musical trees, as their wood is raw materials for many musical instruments.

Among all the five-year-old forest trees known to us, only oak and spruce can be achieved. Pine is usually growing no more than three hundred fifty years, and such cultures like alder and ash, within three hundred years. The young on this list is aspen, since its maximum age does not exceed one hundred years.

Find out what seemed interesting to other guys. Discuss the information received.

Make a chain of the power chain characteristic of the taiga. Compare it with a scheme proposed by a neighbor in the desk. With the help of these schemes, tell about environmental connections in the taiga zone.

kidneys, shoots - flying - Cute
Cedar nuts - Chipmunk - Lynx
bark - hare - lynx
Cedar Nuts - Cement - Sable

On the task of the textbook (p. 102), draw, how do you imagine different forests.

Figure Taiga

Figure mixed forest

Drawing of broad forest

With the help of these drawings, explain the (oral) differences in taiga, mixed and large forests.

Here you can make entries for your message on the task of the textbook (p. 102).
With the help of the Internet, prepare a message about one of the plants or animals depicted in the picture.

Subject Messages: Cement

Message Plan:
1. Description Kednov
2. Places of residence
3. Interesting Facts From the life of Keedrov
4. Food

Important information for messages: Keedrovka - the body is elongated, the neck is long, the head is large and flat, the beak is long, thin. The plumage is thick and soft; The prevailing color is dark brown. The length of the bird is 36 cm, the scope of the wings 59, the length of the wing 19, and the tail is 12 cm.
Keedt's location serve protected coniferous forests of high mountains of Central Europe. Her permanent residence is determined by cedar forests.
This bird looks awkward and even awkward, but in fact she is a deft, and cutting; On the ground, it goes very well, as well as with the Big Snower jumping on blesses and branches.
The cedings hold predominantly on the nuts whose nuts are very loved. As soon as nuts ripe, the cedings of the entire district are going to the flocks to fly to the place where the hazel grows. For about this time, they are alarming and fly a lot, and their voice is heard almost everywhere.
On cedars and other coniferous trees, they work claws by grabbing them bumps and breaking their shell with their strong beak; Having produced the nuts thus, they click them like all sorts of grains, pressing the beak. Ordinary nuts They split the clearer to the beak to a certain place. In addition to ordinary and cedar nuts, the cediculturation eats acorns, beech nuts, fir and pine seeds, bread grains, Ryabina, hawthorn, crash, strawberries, blueberries and lingonberries, various seeds and fruits, all sorts of insects, worms, smears and small vertebrates - in a word, do not disdain anything, thanks to which even winter is not hunger.
Cedropsy mainly we are obliged to spread cedar trees; She will dissolve this tree in places wherever neither the wind nor a person could make his seeds.

Source (sources) of information: Internet