lampshades

Abazhur from organza looks simply delightful, and no need to water such a flower.

Materials and tools:
. Organza golden-marsh and turquoise
. Golden Green Beads
. Golden wire
. Aerosol Acrylic Gold Color Paint
. Lamp
. Glue
. Pliers
. Kusachachi

1. Cut the bias from the organza of two colors of 40 petals.
2. We fold the petals of two colors in pairwise and retreating from the edge of 0.5 cm. We shoot the seam of "zigzag" stitches 2 cm wide. Cut off excess fabric. Slightly pull along the seam every petal so that the edges are wavy.
3. Cut the wire for 20 segments of 10 cm long. And fix on their ends on the bead. Collect the blanks in the bundle. Wire ends spin so that a flat leg turned out. It will be the scholar.
4. Cut the wire 35 cm long and we ride 50 beads on it. Bend so that at one end there were 30 beads, and on the other - 20 beads.
5. Using glue, fasten the petals on the lamp to the lamp so that the flower is turned out.
6. Attach the stamens and long wire, imitating the brushes.
7. Pray the leg of the lampshade of gold paint.
"Handmade"

production of such a lamp

The usual lampshade under an elegant case looks completely in a new way. The most suitable fabrics are light, tough and transparent. Pick up such tones so that the lamp come from the lamp, caressing light, a good mood is created by white, cream and pink shades. You can successfully use old lampshade. For an ugly frame, take an opaque fabric - a taffeta, light silk or thin cotton. If you like the abjeur color, let the drawing be visible through a transparent case.

Figure lamps
By this method, a separate bottom case and a wedding top, which are kept on the rubber band are sewn. The lining is put on the lamp and the top edge of the lamp lamp, and the external case is attached to a little lower, while the connection site is hidden under a wide ribbon. Silk tape cover, lightweight, emphasize its narrowed part with a bow, a rosette or silk flower is a convenient reason to practice decorations. You will need: a concave frame or lampshade. Santimeter, ruler, pencil and scissors. Paper. The cloth. Threads. Elastic band 6 mm. 2 English pins. Tape 50 mm width.

Measurements. Measure the bottom circle centimeter (a), add 4 cm on the seam. Measure the side length (B), add 8 cm on the scene for gum. Determine the height of the outer cover (C) and add 1.5 cm on the bending. Write down the measurement.

Calculation of fabric consumption. According to the dimensions, taking into account the stacks on the seams, draw on the paper rectangle AHW. Distribute the second rectangle, taking into account the allowance for the CX2A's child. Determine the pattern of fabric consumption - you need to hide one-dimensional rectangle.

Cut. Cut the pattern with pins on the belt tissue and take out the external case and lining.

Stopping lining and covers. Still short lining sections by French seam. On open cuts, we paint the scenes by exposing them first by 3 mm, then 12 mm. On each Kulisk, leave unimposed sites to hide the gum. Still french seam short cuts of an external cover. One long edge is 3mm and running out. Turn it again by 3mm and raise again.

Fitting lining. To ingue gum into the scenes, cover the ends of the pins. Jump the case on the lampshade, tighten the gum so that the cover makes the lampshade. Cut the ends of the rubber band and seek them. Sweese sowing schuke.

How to measure an elastic band for an external cover. Wrap a rubber band of lampshade at the level of the top edge of the cover. Slightly pull the rubber band so that the cover is sitting tightly. Cut the gum and sew the ends.

Appatching gum. Fold the gum four times, check the folds of the pins. Also fold the case and mark the collapse. Print the gum to the top cut of the cover from the wrong side, combining the tags. Tensioning the rubber band and collecting the cover of the folds, damn the rubber band by Zigzag.

Finish. Put out the external case over the lining, already on the lampshade. Trying around the place of narrowing to tape to close the covers connecting the covers, attach it with several stitches. Decorate lamp shade with a rosette or flower.

Absurchore- "Kuli"
For a conical lamp, you can also sew a case. Here are instructions for sewing covers for lampshar of transparent fabric in the flower, which was mentioned above. Such a case is simply glued to a small white conical lampsuit. If you do not have an old lamp, which can be reconstructed, pick up inexpensive, suitable in the color of the lamp. You will need: conical lampshade. Santimeter, line, pencil, scissors. Newspaper. Threads. 35 mm width ribbon to tie the top and for a bow. Glue wagon.

Measurements. Measure the lower edge of the amusing (A), add 4 cm on the seam. Measure the side (B), add 6 mm. Draw on paper a rectangle size 2As, taking into account the stacks on the seams and calculate the tissue consumption.

Cut. Call the straw rectangle on the equity. Still short cuts by French seam.

Squeege. Turn one edge to 3mm and burst. Once again to the edge on 3mm and bold again.

Upper the upper edge. Fold the case in four, check the folds of the pins. Twice step up along the upper edge, starting and ending at the pin. Mark the pencil on the upper edge of the lampshar four equal plots. Put on the case on the lampshade and, combining the labels, give up it to fit the size. Equally distribute the assembly, secure the thread and remove the case.

Binding top. Cut the tape so that it is enough to the top edge, add 1.5 cm to sew the ends of the mustache. Fold the ribbon over the crumpled edge, over with one cut, attach the tape. Cut the tape to the edge, capturing both sides and assembly in the seam.

Finish. Jump the case on the lampshade, glue by universal glue in several places. Tie a bow to the remaining ribbon on the glued area to disguise it.

Council. Tyule lampshade. So that the case of thin and soft tissue is better held at the lamp, it can be strengthened with a lining from rigid tulle. Measure the distance from the edge of the lampshar on one side to the edge with the opposite over the top. Check out the circle of this diameter from the tulle. Doodle it symmetrically on the lampshar and cut the circle closing the top. Sew the case, as indicated above, but, before we see the top edge of the ribbon, notify the lining.

The color of the lamp, under a transparent cover with a small roller above, is perfectly harmonized with the decor of the room. Sustache case, as for a conical lamp. Sliding seam Close the ribbon with a bow or garland of roses.

Types of aboars
Make a lampshade with your own hands is not difficult - this is a good way to save.

Table lamps and suspended lamps play a prominent role in the interior. This is not just light sources in the house, but also important elements of the decor. Reduce spending on the situation and find the perfectly suitable lamp if you make a lamp with your own hands.

What is needed for making lampshar
Sets for most of our models are on sale. But if you do not have an amusing of an unusual form, you can find a commission store the original old model that you make to your liking.

Frames. The frame consists of the upper and lower rings connected by racks, and the base for the lampshar. Rings and shape of the racks define the type of lampshar. For example, in the lamp shape in the form of a cylinder, the diameters of the upper and lower rings are the same. Rings are connected by straight vertical racks. In the elegant lampshar "concave ampir" the upper ring is less than the lower and the racks smoothly bent into the inside.

Materials. To make and cover the frame, you will need: a durable cotton tape of a dense weave, which is wrapped the frame so that the lampshade can be sewed. Self-adhesive paper tape, if the lampshade will not be sewn. Enamel for painting metal frame.

The cloth. Choosing a lampshade fabric, follow the rules: Look through the cloth on the lamp and check how it misses the light. For lampshar without lining, a dense fabric is needed, which will hide the contours of the lamp and racks. If the contours are visible through the lampshade, make a lining. The fabric shall light lamps. For example, blue and green lampshairs give cold light, red and yellow - warm gleam.

Armature. Each frame attached fasteners for lamp fittings. Usually lampshane desktop lamp It is attached to her rack for a ring-suspension with spacers or a special frame that relies directly to the reinforcement, the small lamps "candles" have clamps that hold the lampshade. Lumming lamp lamps are suspended on fittings.

Parchment paper for smooth lampshar. Self-adhesive sheet of PVC is a solid polychlorvinyl sheet to which the cloth or other material can be glued. Decorative finishwhich is sticking or sewn to disguise the joints and separate the lampshade.

The lamp shade from the dark heavy tissue skips the light from above and below and creates a directed flow of light.

For pleated lampshar, thick fabric does not fit. On the expanding lamp, the drawing is more distinct below. Check how the flap fabric flaps looks.

For a curly lampshore, you need soft, easily draped fabrics. Figure fabric must nourish the diagonally.

Making framework
Before covering the lamp shame with a cloth, it must be prepared depending on the type of frame and the tight material. For example, if you make a cardboard cap on a frame with a plastic coating, no preparatory operations are required. Metal frame should first paint the white enamel so that it does not rust. Old frame must be cleaned with sandpaper. If you select a lamp to the frame, then you must first paint the frame and wind it with a ribbon, after which it will be possible to sew the case.

Painting frame. If a metal carcass Not covered with polychlorvinyl, it should be painted. Remove rust traces with sandpaper. Collect the frame so that irregularities and protrusions do not damage fabric. Color racks and white enamel rings, but do not touch the central ring.

Wrapping a frame. If the frame is covered only with a cloth, then you need to wind through it with a cotton braid. Do not wrap the suspension and reinforcement of the ceiling lamp. To calculate the consumption of the braid, measure the length of each rack and the circle of each ring and multiply by 3. It will be the total length of the braid. If through the dark cloth shines the white ribbon, paint the tape for the color of the lamp.

Walking the rack. Cut braid strips 3 times longer than racks. Work start from the top end of the rack. Wrap the end of the tape around the ring, then around the rack to fix the end. Slightly pulling the ribbon, wrap the rack from the top down the spiral so that each round is covered and kept the previous one. Finished winding should not shift.

Fastening the winding. Having reached the bottom of the rack, wrap the braid around the ring, grind the end to the last turn to turn out to be a node. Tighten the brain tight and leave a free end. Wrap all the racks, except one.

Wrapping the upper rings. Measure the circle of the upper and lower rings and the height of the last, unmoted rack. Cut the flashes of this length. Carnate the braid and secure the rubber ring, leaving the free end of 20 cm. Hold the end of the tape in front of the upper ring at the unmoted rack. Rent a ribbon through a ring over a free end, secure the end.

Completion of work. Wrap the top ring, wrap around each stand "eight". Having reached the unformed rack, secure it with "eight" and wrap down from top to bottom. Below, take the "eight" and wrap the bottom ring. On each rack, cut the ends of the braid to 1 cm and hide them under the wound "eight" braid. Having finished the winding, cut all the ends of the braid to 6 mm, turn the trick manually.

How to choose a base rack
Shade and base rack lamp should be a single integer. There are several principles that need to be remembered when choosing a base rack and lampshar. The lampshade must completely close the reinforcement, but not the base lamp. The lower diameter of the lamp shade should be twice the widest place of the base rack. The height of the lamp shallows should be 1-2 heights of a round or vase-shaped base rack. The height of the lamp is labeled for the base rack and the candle should be 1/3 of the height of the rack.

House decoration on their own favorite occupation of many hostesses, this article reveals how to make a lamp with their own hands. You can revitalize the interior of the living room, bedroom or hallway with the help of a primary means, only by changing the chandelier chandeliers, flooring or desktop lamp. Plafones for lamps made with your own hands can be used not only in residential interiorBut in the halls of the cafe, pubs, pizzerias.

Choosing materials and lamps for lamp

Products made for children's rooms must be made of natural non-toxic materials and painted with environmental colors.

In the manufacture, it should also be remembered for fire safety, so the flames from combustible materials made of paper, plastic, feathers or threads should be used only with lamps that have a small heating temperature.

You need to use LED or fluorescent lamps. They have a number of advantages:

• large service life;
• minimal heating base with glass part;
• the light has three shades: warm, cold, neutral.

In addition, such lamps are also called energy-saving, their only disadvantage can be called high cost.

It is also desirable that the wire connection to the baseman produced a specialist. No need to try to independently perform this operation, as this may lead to undesirable consequences. It is more convenient to decorate the already existing frame frame or make it from durable and not very heavy materials.

The following materials are used to create lamps: scissors, mounting knife, fishing line, wire, pliers, hot gun, in some cases can be replaced with super-glue. They should be used by an adult, a child to attract to gluing is unacceptable. Since in one case it will get a burn, and in the other you can glue my fingers or stick to the details of the future product.

What can make a ceiling?

Many craftsmen make lamps from very unnecessary materials:

• from plastic or glass bottles;
• newspapers, fine or colored paper;
• artificial or natural threads;
• dried branches of an unusual form;
• disposable spoons;
• old disks.

Plastic lamp

From plastic containers of different volumes, a homemade chandelier is easily obtained.

1. For the base, you need to take a bottle of 5 liters. The bottom is cut off from it. Then the surfaces are drawn with a diameter of 1.5 cm. They need to be cut by mounting knife or small scissors.
2. From bottles for the decor, the bottom is cut off and the entire surface is cut by scissors on the strip of 0.5 - 1 cm wide, then the billet is heated above the burning burner. Under the influence of heat, the band will acquire a chaotic look.
3. Then in 5 liter containers with holes insert blanks, and the covers are screwed from the inside. Then through a large neck, the wire is taking place and a plane is installed. For such a ceiling, you need to use an energy-saving lamp.
4. In some interiors, you can find a fancy lamp made on the basis of the usual hanger or straw hats. In general, to limit the scope of fantasy both homemade masters and professional designers can nothing.

Glass bottles

Highly interesting option Homemade chandelier is obtained from glass bottles. They are used to decorate the halls of food enterprises. Also that's a good option For a kitchen in a residential building or apartment. It may be a plafof consisting of one or more bottles, which are cut down the bottom. You can do this on your own, but it is better to use the services of the workshop where the glass and mirrors are cut.

How to use threads

For lampshar of thread or ribbon, you will need: ready-made frame of durable wire, threads of different colors, scissors, glue.

1. The frame consists of two rings, interconnected with metal segments. It can be done independently from a durable wire.
2. One color is needed or a few shades of the thread.
3. Thread is fixed on the bottom, then it needs to be stretched through the top ring, lower down and move through the bottom ring. It is necessary to ensure that the thread is stretched and the coils firmly fit to each other. As soon as the thread ends, you need to attach the following segment to the bottom ring.
4. Carefully trim the remnants of threads and glue them from the back.

Spoons for lamp

You can make a multi-tiered, color lamp from ordinary disposable spoons.

1. It is necessary to make a wire frame, for a round small lamp you need to make three circles with a diameter: 12, 18, 26 cm. Then the circles are fastened with each other with a fishing line. The above will be the largest diameter, there must be the same distance between them.
2. In spoons you need to make a small hole with a thick needle at the top of the handle.
3. Spoons paint acrylic paints In three colors, for example, yellow, orange, red.
4. Build homemade chandelier: the fishing line is cut in length equal to the distance between the circles. To one end, the fishing line ties a spoon, and the other to the frame. To the lower circle of the small diameter you need to tie a spoon of yellow, to the middle - orange and to the top - red shade.

Easy and elegant plander

Paper or thin cardboard is suitable for the paper. Such a ceiling can be both rectangular and square shape. You must first consider the size of the ceiling, the larger the room, the wider there can be a design. In a small orphan or hallway, there will be a good ceiling with a diameter of 30 - 35 centimeters.

The frame can be made of wire, it will consist of the upper and lower part, consider the manufacture of a cylinder formation.

1. You need to make two circles from the wire of the desired diameter. They are connected to each other with the help of a fishing line, the distance between the lower and the upper frame - 12 - 15 cm, the fishing hoops are bonded in three, four places. The greater the diameter of the base, the more it is necessary to make connective elements.
2. On paper blank, you can draw circles of different diameters, figurines of cartoon characters. The contour drawings can be taken from the Internet and print them, then redraw using a copy. For drawing circles, a special ruler is suitable or you can draw lids or buttons of different diameters. Some drawings are cut by a fully stationery knife, some cut through the contour.
3. Paper is based on the basis and glue a mustache. Then glued to the wire, you can also fix with a thin wire. To do this, first in paper make a hole with a thick needle or selent, then they make the wire and gently tie to the frame. It is desirable to glue thin paper, as it is easy to spoil.

Exclusive metal pelvic plander

1. Tases from any metal are used, an interesting option will be made of copper or aluminum tanks. The old pelvis is suitable. If it has a through hole, it needs to be boiled or stuck, for example, epoxy resin.
2. The inner surface must be painted in light colorSo that the light is maximally reflected from it.
3. The outer surface can be painted in a dark, rich color, harmonizing with the interior.
4. On the bottom of the rim glued with hot glue with a fringe of about 5 centimeters. In the central part of the basin, it is necessary to make a hole for the wire. It can be drilled drill or punch with a nail.

Such a ceiling can be decorated with mosaic from CDs. For this discs are cut by sharp scissors into small fragments, which are pasted on the outer surface of the pelvis. You can enclose only the bottom contour, and the rest to paint. Or decorate with such a mosaic all the surface of the ceiling. The more convex surface, the smallest should be disk fragments.

Natural materials

The original lamp can be made of a dry branch of an unusual form. It needs to be cleaned of the bark and coat with a verse, then, if desired, handle with a transparent varnish. The branch must be attached to the hook on the ceiling with a conventional fishing line. Then the wire with a lamp is screwed several times on the branch. It looks beautiful, the branch, accusing several wires.

You can make a lamp of plastic hangers. In detail told on the video:

Lamps in different rooms

The chandeliers of bottles made more suitable for the kitchen made. Designs made of glass or plastic will be easy to clean from dust and, if necessary, washed. For a kitchen, an entrance hall or a living room is suitable for a lamp of a natural tree.

For the children's room, the ceiling of painted plastic bottles is suitable, butcher from bright threads or paper composition. The last option can not be called durable, but it is precisely such an option to children. Girls will like a plate with butterflies, vegetable elements, boys fit construction with machinery, superhero or bright plastic plastic plastic.

In some cafes, the pubs are used for the decor of the hall the original lamps of bottles. It can be beer bottles. They can serve as a light bulb, and to be an interesting framed for the lamp.

Ideas of homemade lamps at the placement

With your own hands you can give a new look by outdoor Torsh. You can decaffeve with a cloth, threads, paper with slit patterns, it is also not necessary to leave the base and leg of the lamp. They can be painted with acrylic paints, put the glaze, decorate beads. The decor of the lower part of the flooring should elaborate with the elements at the top. The easiest option is to decorate a plane of monophonic color with lace or guipure.

Decorating lamps

The lower part of the bertow can be decorated with pompons of the same size hanging on a thread. They are glued with the inside of the frame of the glue. Pumps can hang both on the same and at different heights. They can be made of one color or combine a few shades.

To decorate paper luminaires, you can use lace, dense fatin, beads of different sizes. Glass cans or bottles can be decorate glass pebbles that can be purchased in accessories stores. You can also use buttons of different sizes and colors. Small buttons can be glued even on PVA.

On New Year's holidays, it is customary to decorate the Christmas tree, but plaffers of lamps, lamps can be decorated. Here you can use the usual rain, cut off with your hands with snowflakes, figurines of the Christmas tree, decorative balls and the usual garland. If an energy-saving lamp is installed in a wall-mounted or floor lamp, then its ceiling can be decorated with paper snowflakes.

Wall sheds are installed in living rooms, bedrooms, children's. After repair, you can use old sconce, only changing them appearance. You can paint the luminaire case into a light color, and from above apply a bronze or silver paint brush to create a patina effect. If the glass is a glass, the liked pattern is applied to its surface using a glass stencil. Here you can use contour (they are used to create stained glass) or aerosol paints.

A lamp lamp can be made from almost any material. The finished framework will significantly simplify the work, but if it is not - it does not matter.

For the manufacture of the frame will be required:

• wire with a thickness of 4 mm and 1 mm;
• pliers;
• hoven for metal;
• cartridge for lamp with wire;
• nippers;
• glue.

To begin with, we define what sizes will be a framework. Usually it consists of two rings (large and smaller in diameter). For the product of the cylindrical shape use two rings of the same value.

Make rings simply - bend from wire two circles of a certain size. The location of the circle is winding fine aluminum wire and applied glue on the surface. For the manufacture of complex design, not two, but several circles.

Now proceed to the creation of "ribs" for lampshar. They are also made of wire: Freak to the circles, the places of compounds are wrapped with wire and sample.

The next step is to fix the lamp cartridge in the frame. We make a loop from thick wire and wind the cartridge. Tails cling to the upper circle of the frame.

This is not a difficult way you can independently make a frame for lamp lamp lamp.

How to make a lampshade from threads with your own hands: Step-by-step instructions with photos

The lampshade made from ordinary threads look very original. You can make it any size and color that will have to do.

What you need to make this decoration:

• motobe ordinary knitting threads;
• balloon;
• glue and vaseline;
• scissors;
• tassel.

It is necessary to take into account that from what form of the air ball will depend on the shape of the allowed lamp.

Step 1.

We put the motility of the thread into the tank with glue and as they should be soaked. It is advisable to put a thread by portions so that they do not confuse.

Step 2.

I inflate the air ball and tie firmly. Lubricate the layer of Vaseline so that it can be easily pulled out in the future. Around the tail draw a circle with a diameter in which the light is easily placed.

Step 3.

The ball is suspended vertically and winds soaked in glue threads. The threads are placed in different directions, leaving the place around the tail is free.

Step 4.

On the wrapped ball, once again we go through a tassel with glue. Leave to sleep for 24 hours.

Step 5.

After the threads dried, the ball gently descend and pull out the design. You need to do it carefully, so as not to damage the threads.

Crafts ready. Having attached a little effort, you can make a wonderful decoration for a table lamp. For a more complete view, browse the video lesson.

How to make lamp lamp lamps: detailed photo lesson

The easiest way to update the desk lamp is to cover the old fabric of the old frame. For such a work, any fabric, ranging from Tulle and ending with wool.

We will need:

• pencil;
• the cloth;
• scissors;
• satin ribbon;
• big newspaper sheet;
• glue for fabric.

For a new original lamp you need to do only a few steps.

Step 1.

Remove the old lampshade from the lamp, we remove the trim and leave only the frame.

Step 2.

With the help of the scotch, they fix the newspaper on the frame. It turns out a paper pattern.

Step 3.

Remove and cut in half a newspaper pattern.

Step 4.

We transfer with a pencil sketch from the newspaper to the fabric, leaving small allowances for the seams.

Step 5.

Watch the allowances inside and fix the fold line with pins.

Step 6.

We flash the resulting item on the typewriter from three sides. One side is left untreated to form the seam on the frame itself. We flash at a distance of 5-7 mm from the edge. If desired, you can process sections.

Step 7.

Stroke the billet from the fabric. We drag the work surface with paper and decompress the workpiece. We apply glue on it and glue to the frame, hiding raw sections. Seam do so that the lampshade closes the edge.

That's ready new and unique decoration for the lamp. And if you want to make it even more interesting, then the fabric can be combined from various pillars, decorate rhinestones, beads and buttons.

Making a lampshade of plastic spoons and bottles with your own hands

It looks very interesting for lamps of plastic spoons. And since white spoons can be easily repainted in any color, the product is harmoniously fit even in the most unusual interior.

For the manufacture of crafts, you will need:

• plastic bottle (preferably large);
• plastic spoons (quantity depends on the size of the bottle);
• stationery knife;
• glue and adhesive gun.

Make the original product is not difficult, the main thing is to follow step by step instructions:

• We make blanks from spoons. Cut them, leaving only a convex part and a small tail.
• Cut the bottom of the bottle.
• We glue the spoons so that each subsequent layer lay on the previous one.
• We make a rim from the same spoons by gluing them in a circle. The rim must cover the tails of spoons.
• We place the lamp inside the bottle and display the wire outward.

Designer lampshade ready. At the end of the work, the design can be decorated with rhinestones, or so that the lamp is brighter, it is made of multicolored spoons.

Table lamp do it yourself - one of the most available methods Decorate the interior and give it an individuality. As soon as the designers of the pro and lovers are not thrown over them! The reason is simple: in relation to the functionality and capabilities of creative expression to the required costs of materials, labor and skills, the desktop lamp firmly holds in the top of the leaders among household items. In this article and we will see what you can do with it, it is not particularly straining or a hand or a wallet. Only fiction.

What to do?

Rate bearing lamps (pos. 1 on the next. Fig.) Light the working area that does not require the operational movement of the light spot on the table surface: dressing table, writing desk. Capabilities decorative decoration In this case, the greatest. Technically, the design of the desk lamp on the rack is most simple. The possibilities of operational adjustment of the illuminated zone are practically absent. Light adjustment working area It is possible if there is a thyristor voltage regulator in the lamp, but the spectrum of the emitted light changes significantly.

The vast advantage of racking desktop lamps is the possibility of obtaining relatively simple funds t. Naz. Cosneiss-square focus diagram (DN) illuminator, see also at the end. The costerans-square DN provides within a certain angle of the function of the uniform illumination of the working area (see Fig. Right), which dramatically reduces fatigue from intense intellectual labor.

Lamps on a leaving hinge bracket (pos. 2) are more suitable for technical creativity. The lamps on the bracket-pantographer at home are impractical and technologically complex, and make a lamp on a flexible bracket at home will cost more than buying ready.

Desktop lamp design on a broken bracket is limited by concise-utilitarian forms. The design is more complicated than the lamp on the rack primarily due to the requirements of electrical safety, see below. The possibilities of operational adjustment of light in the working area are wide and largely illuminated by the area, and in its illumination with a constant spectrum.

Console table lamps (pos. 3) in everyday life are less common, because For stability require a heavy base and, most often, a counterweight, which complicates and increases the cost of construction. The possibilities of operational adjustment of light in the working area in the console lamps are less than that of the lamps on the brackets, however, it is possible to obtain a squa-square DN.

Desktop lamps without elevation of the light source over the support surface are no longer table lamps, but night lights (pos. 4). The principal difference between those and others is that the working area with certain requirements for the light in it is not available. Accordingly, the light from the night light can be anyhow, if only health does not harm.

Design

In the desktop lamp of any type you can highlight the trail. Design elements:

• Electromechanical - Provides the stability of the lamp and a safe supply of power to the cartridge of the lamp.
• The reference - supports the illuminator or reflector and, possibly, allows you to change its position.
• Illuminator - an electric bulb in the lampshar or reflector.

The electromechanics in the design of the desk lamp the role plays only inspired, because it is possible to be stubbing into the support of the illuminator. Designer delights come on support and illuminator. In the rack lamps, as a rule, the main aesthetic load is barbered, and the rack complements it; In the hinge - on the contrary. But exceptions from this rule is complete.

Electromechanics

The board lamp electrochem is simple: network plug, cable, switch, bulb cartridge. Sometimes the voltage regulator is added. Suspended cartridge lamp E27 (under the base of the lamp of the usual width, pos. 1 in fig.) It is possible to mount only on a threaded shank M10 or M12. The cartridge for a narrow base-minion E14 is also attached to the thread or on the lamella in the form of a steel strip; The nest under it is shown a green arrow on the pos. 2. For the desktop lamp, chandral cartridges are best suited (pos. 3) with precipitated threaded flanges: between them you can hold the steel tablet with the lampshar frame or the clamp for fastening on the hinge. Drawings of the chandelier electric cartridge E27 of different modifications are given on the pos. four.

Make a desk lamp is necessary to ensure its electrical safety. This is especially true for lamps on hinges and console. Safety of the desktop lamp is quite simple:

1. The cable must be taking round in double isolation.
2. Conductive cable veins are flexible, from many wires. The cross section lived from 0.35 square meters. mm.
3. Cable Wiring Places Through Conducting or Capable Design Details should be protected by sufficiently strong flexible dielectric sleeves, cuffs or knee.
4. The cable inside the lamp design should not be stretched.

The scheme of the mechanical part of the support with a prift of the homemade racking lamp is shown in Fig.:

The cable from the inside before entering (is highlighted in color) is tied by a nodule or pull through the holes of the dielectric locking washer, so that, pulling it outside, the cable could not be cut inside. Decorative finish made of polymer clay (plastics, cold porcelain) on a chopped plastic bottle nerd - an option optimal at home, but, of course, only one of many. Want, for example, to sharpen the decorative shell of the rack from the tree - please only on the mechanics of the village as it should. However, the polymer clay as a table lamp material allows you to realize the most original ideas of its decor and quite satisfies safety requirements: the dried polymer clay is mechanically durable not wetting non-flammable dielectric.

Original supports

It is not necessary to burn a fairly complex and requiring turning work, if its lamp lamp is lightweight, for example. From the threads (see below) or thin rigid plastic, and put the light regulator in the support, etc. Electronics is not assumed. In this case, a sufficiently stable lamp support is obtained from "Puzza" glass bottle With a wide bottom, pos. 1 in fig. A narrow bottle can be pulled out by sketching the pebbles in it (pos. 2), steel balls, etc. The cash holder is fixed on the neck with a regular threaded cork or a piece of solid expand solid foam, protested along the threads of the throat.

The hole for the cable in the bottle is drilled by a tubular thin-walled diamond drill. But the glass is not at all the fact that the tile, so it is necessary to drill it:

• The bottle is put on the side and securely fix.
• Around the future holes are pushed out of plasticine height 2-3 cm.
• Water poured into the resulting hole.
• Drilled under a water layer at least 2500 rpm with a gentle and smooth feed.

As a bottle from the whiskey "Jack Daniels", a table lamp is made, see the video below:

Video: Bottle Table Lamp do it yourself

Such a lamp will organically fit into, steampunk and other technogenic-utilitarian. Just do not make a mistake, do not try to make it lampshade from flower pot or any other dishes. Technogenic-utilitarian styles are not a meaningless journey of the hob, their concepts are clearly thought out. The elements of the interior for them should be related to industrial, not agricultural or food production. Lampshade, for example, need a tin reflector from an old production attachment on a pantograph, automotive headlamp, a small spotlight, etc.

In fig. On the right shows another very original version of the "real big" table lamp of ... Rope! It is done in this way:

1. The rope take natural organic overlap 6 + 1, i.e. 1 strand along the axis and 6 around the circle;
2. The segment of the rope is stretched with hands and weakens, turning simultaneously in different directions against the direction of the obsession of strands;
3. The axial strand is neatly pulled out and insert instead of a thin-walled copper tube with a fishing fishing line for a cable tightening;
4. The rope with the tube inside is tightened by turning his hands in the direction of the obsession;
5. The ends of the rope are firmly fixed on the tube with a winding with a cord;
6. Tighten the cable into the tube;
7. Bottling and knit knot. You need to bend little, carefully so that the tube does not adversely;
8. The rope is once again tightened, selecting the seed strands, and soak acrylic varnish.

Note: The tube must be taken for air conditioning systems, from oxygen-free copper. The red-walled gas or electrical tube in the node will certainly admire.

Features of the hinge

The mechanical part of the desk lamp on the hinge bracket is more complicated. The lamp shown on the left in fig., Does not comply with the requirements of electro- and fire safety: the cable is clamped in combustible parts and with the manipulation with the illuminator can be pulled out. Its hanging down the loop can be coated with hand or sharp item.

The cable to the bulb cartridge in a desk lamp on a hinge bracket should be carried out according to dielectric non-heat knees or between the sidewalls of his links, or if the hinge is solid, on its top, in the center and right in Fig. In this case, the cable on the link of the hinge must be consolidated. If the links of the hinge tubular, the cable is paired inside them. In any case, ω-shaped cable loops with a diameter of 60 mm, but not less than 12 diameters of the cable make over the fuses of the hinge. At the transition of the cable from the bracket to the illuminator ω-loop, they are made from 90 mm, but not less than 20 diameters of the cable.

The balance of the desk lamp on the joint changes wide limits and ensure its sustainability is quite difficult. Producers, because of this, sometimes invent such systems, which is easier than a flashlight shine than setting up the light from a soul miracle, see fig. left. Therefore, desktop lamps on hinges are often supplied with screw clips.

As a screw clamp for fastening a homemade table lamp to a tabletop, a small joinery of the clamp is perfectly suitable, see fig. on right. Better clips for a lamp from a furniture store: It is cheaper, keeps more reliable. Capturing clamps is wider, and the lamp can be attached to a tabletop by any imaginable and unthinkable thickness. It is necessary to ask for a joiner, because Sponges of fitter clamps without a soft coating.

In the lamp holder, the clamp is converted by a socket from the steel tube with a diameter of on from 10 mm and a length of 120-150 mm. In the tube approx. Half lengths make longitudinal cutting width in the thickness of the clamp of the clamp. The nest is attached to the clamp through bolts. The nest is tight, but not tight, insert a steel pin with an eye, which is a fixed link of the lower hinge bracket lamp. Well here are suitable hooks for pendant chandeliers with a curved end in the ring; The carving on prevents them in a smoothly rotate in the nest.

Adapting the clamp under the lamp holder, it must be remembered that its cage is made of highly carbonated steel; So it is necessary that the luminosity of the clamps can be denied under the oppression of compressible parts. High carbon steel is very hard and rather fragile, so it is necessary to drill it with a carbide drill at 800-900 rpm with a non-strong smooth feed. Kolotnoy solid objects and try to adjust the clip of the clamps can not!

Illuminator

This desk lamp node should give the right light into the working area and is often the main decorative element. Here you need to note first of all that compact, light and economical LED illuminators (see Fig.) Well shine only in 3D models. Their light of medical and sanitary requirements for local workshop is still not satisfying.

Reflectors

Illuminators of table lamps on a hinge make reflex, lampshade for them are too cumbersome and hard. The reflector must be selected parabolic, it gives a fairly concentrated and even light. A single conical reflector can be made itself, but the light from it is uneven, tiring his eyes, and much in vain "spread" to the sides. The reflectors of good hinge desktop lamps are made with a reflective surface of the 4th order of curvature (eg, in no more than 20 years of the popularity of "Hobby"), but it is unreal independently.

The output, if the appropriate reflector is not - use a krypton incandescent lamp with an internal reflector, it is also of conscientious producers of the 4th order of curvature. In this case, the manufacture of the illuminator comes down to the installation around the band of the shell of any form from any sufficiently durable and lightweight material protecting the lamp from random strikes.

The reflector of the reflection of the desk lamp on the hinge bracket must necessarily have up the opening or hole for the output of heated air. Fluorescent lamps - housekeeping and LEDs warm it seems to be weakly, but from staying in a heated airbag, their resource decreases sharply, and they are not cheap.

Shade

Lights of racking beam lamps are performed in the form of a light bulb under. Its appointment not only to be a fertile field for the decor, but also partially a light reflector, which ensures the desired illumination of the working zone of a given value. A downtile lamp lamp can be made hard frameless and soft on the frame. The lamp shade is made more often of the wire in the form of a truncated direct cone, on the left in fig., With simple (in the center) and complex (right) curvilinear form.

The simplest way to cover a direct conical lampshair - ribbon segments. It is time consuming, but it is good because the outer surface is obtained smoothly curved, without dome. The seams on the rims of the lampshar are masked by Ryushami (pos. 1 on the next. Fig.), Braid, fringe, etc.

Circling the fabric in the form of a sweep of a truncated cone for the covering of a conical lampshar no meaning, because As a result, the label is not a conical, and faceted, pyramidal. It will be easier to sew an amusing case from Kliniev, the patterns of which are built step by step completely without the use of geometry:

• On the frame section, the sheet of fine cardboard or dense tight paper is applied;
• Cardboard / paper is adhered to a frame with a rubber band or tape;
• The circuit of the pattern is driving from the inside, it will give the non-roll of the fabric needed for a dense tightness by her lampshar;
• Fabric take satin, sarrenchy or staple weaving;
• It is so that the filaments of the fabric bases are oriented along the longitudinal axis of the pattern.

Ready lampshade are often decorated with sockets, bows, etc. At such a case there is an interesting designer reception: The main fabric take a thin, well translucent colorful, and the outlets are spinning pale pastel tones or completely light, pos. 2. The lamp is modestly in the interior, and it is necessary to include in the dark - all is cleaned.

How to trim the lampshane

On the lamp shade with complex curvilinear ribs (with the "Waist"), a seasy case can be simply throwing and pulling tapes (pos. 3), thread, rubber band. But according to the rules of the inspection of the lamp, the cloth is done like this:

And differently?

There are other methods for making the lamp lamp lamp lamp, allowing to embody in the material a variety of original design ideas. For example, from the usual papers of paper glue-blank (pos. 1 in Fig.) And twice impregnate it with acrylic varnish. After drying, Lanolin is rubbed into the nerd several times until it stops absorbed. A covered with a lanolin, a blank is wrapped up with a thread stretched through the glue PVA, as in the manufacture of Christmas tree toys with their own hands. Device for pulling the thread through the PVA is shown in Fig. Right below. The finished hard case of lampshar with drops of glue is fixed on the frame, which can only consist of the lower rim, fastening screeds and a table cheeper under a chandelier cartridge.

On the same nerd, a hard seamless lampshade of fine synthetic fabric is made. It is wrapped with a cut out of a truncated cone (with the allowance) sweep of a truncated cone. The fabric is fixed along the edges of the paper with the clips and impregnate the acrylic varnish with a wide strip in the middle. When the lacquer dry, the clips remove and impregnate the edges outside. Paper from dried lampshar dyed. Wasters inside cut into bends in the bends are embedded in a thick fishing line and fix the glue drops.

The framework with curvilinear ribs can be spoiled by horizontally strips of fabric (pos. 3) or narrow ribbon, newspaper tubes, straw, etc. According to lighting, an ordinary propylene twine is great, but his aesthetics is ... not even that ... Finally, a soft textile case for lampshar can be sewed with a simple straight sleeve on the diameter of the lower rim, and on top of the dock, pos. four.

Very original

The following 3 variants of lamp lamp lamps are among the externally extravagant, but ensuring very good lighting indicators. What, by the way, it is impossible to say about many homemade textile lampshairs. For example, we buy (steal - sinful, as the captain of Barbosa would say from the Pirates of the Caribbean Sea)) Milk plastic ceiling for street lamp. Not so expensive, perfect light refinement with light scattering, and not beats. And below - a wide opening, through which light will be released enough for local work lighting. Outer surface Plafon decorate decoupage on a transparent basis or paint. What happens in the end - see in Fig. But this is, of course, an option for an amateur, resistant to psychedelic influences.

Plywood or males on the adhesive shade (see Fig. Fig.) Due to the internal reproduction, it has good light light and softens the light. Even LED light bulb with a matte flask can be put in the table lamp. The rims are the hoops for embroidery of different diameters. In the same way, you can make a desk lamp integrated with lampshade (right in Fig.) On the table, it will take a lot, but it looks original, "environmentally", and the light gives very soft, not taring.

The desktop lamp integrated with the lamp can also be made all of the same wonderful material -; In a thin layer, it is translucent. The lamp-jellyfish (see Fig. Right) Made from it. Production procedure is as follows:

Green lamp

Review the old photos with Lenin, Stalin, Churchill, Roosevelt, Theodore or Franklin Dela, Mahatma Gandhi. Or, if you want, with Hitler, Mussolini, General Tajiye, Chan Kaishi. And pay attention to their desktop lamps. True, look like the one that on the left in Fig? Which in the USSR "broad layers of the population" was not sold? And which gave rise to the winged expression "green lamp"?

Green Luxury Table Lamps Antique and Modern

"Green lamps" are now produced and well bought up. True, judging at prices (right in fig.) They did not become more accessible to ordinary citizens. The secret of the "green lamp" - in the lampshar of the painted in the mass of green glass, from the inside of the coated translucent (more precisely, on the 3/4 transparent) layer. The shape of the lampsier corresponds to a completely defined mathematical law. Within wide, approx. 3-diameters of the lamp lamp, the working area of \u200b\u200bthe Green Lamp DN, and then the illumination is very smoothly moving into a greenish twilight. A little raised the eyes from the papers - the eyes and mind rest.

Lighting is the most important component of the interior. It is from the lighting that the comfort of the comfort of our dwelling depends. The game of light and shadow allows you to beat the winning moments of the interior and take attention from unsuccessful moments. And also - lamps, lamps, chandeliers and lamps create that atmosphere that we call the "house." Make a dwelling only "your", personal, individual will help unique lamps and the best way - Make upgrade with your own hands. Homemade Plafones and lampshades are the horse, which will allocate your home from others.

Safety words

In the manufacture of lamps, lamps and chandeliers in industrial environments, the minimum distance from the "body" of the lamp to the materials is pre-performed. It depends on the distance from the power and thermal radiation of the lamp and on the type (flammability) of the material from which the ceiling / lamp shade is manufactured. At home, it is unlikely that someone will bother with such calculations. And in order not to create a dangerous situation, you should adhere to certain rules.

And in general, making a lamp and installing it, in the first few days, pay attention to whether there is a ceiling. Heated is considered any increase in temperature above. ambient. If the ceiling is felt like "warm", change the light bulb into less powerful. Check again. So as long as the homemade lampshade will not warm up.

Where to get a frame

If you want to remake the old lamp, the lamp, the brain, whose old lampshade has come into disrepair, you can simply use the existing foundation, having funned the old material. Before starting work, look good for the framework, if there is a rust somewhere or damaged coating, can it stand everything and paint again? At the same time, the color can be changed. If there are no old frames, you can buy an inexpensive lamp (in the store or on the flea market) and make the same operations with it. Not bad lampshades can be done from baskets for garbage. They are wire, there are plastic. The main thing is to find suitable in shape and size. Then you make a hole under the cartridge. Next - it's a decoration / trim, and here the sea options.

If this method is unavailable, you can make a lamp shade without a frame (there are such) or make a frame yourself. Material for making frame for lampshar do it yourself. It is: wire, wood (wooden or bamboo sticks, cut specially elements), plastic bottles.

How to make a frame for homemade label from wire

Wire for a lamp frame is needed aluminum or steel. With aluminum work easily, but it is easy. This is not very important when the lampshade is already exploited, but this fact must be taken into account during operation: you can spoil the form. On the other hand, such plasticity allows you to easily and simply make changes to the form. So the option is not bad. Aluminum wire can be "mined" from electrical cables. We will have to remove the protective shell and can be used.

Stall wire more elastic, so it retains the form well. It can be searched in the construction market. Work with her more. It is desirable that there were strong men's hands nearby.

In addition to the wire for work, powerful plugs and passage will need. The lamp shade usually consists of two rings and connecting their racks. From the size of the rings and shapes of the racks depends on the form of the future lampshar. Questions may arise by the number of racks and ways to fasten them. The number of racks depends on the size of the rings and how much "round" you want to make a lampshade. The more racks, the more "smoothly" the fabric will fall. So choose to you, but the optimal distance between the racks along the lower circle is about 5-6 cm.

Receptions for creating a wire label

Molding methods The stack to the rings of the lampshar depend on the thickness and type of wire, as well as from your tools you have. The easiest - to make a small hook on the end, then clamp it tightly. And so that the ring does not slide right-left, pre-wire in the place of attachment to treat sandpaper with large grain. This is an option for thick aluminum wire. If the wire is steel, with a diameter of 1.2-2 mm or more, the best way is. Wirestone can be cut and wind around the ring or also make a hook.

If you make hooks, wed up the wire, the appearance is far from such an ideal, like factory frames. But this imperfection will be covered by the lampshade itself. If she worries you, find the tape suitable color (Typically pick up the color of the lampshar) and gently wrap the resulting frame. Will be much better. The ribbon can be labeled with PVA and, wet, tight, twice behind the turn, wrap the frame.

From wire mesh

If you can find a thin wire mesh, you can quickly make an almost perfect cylindrical plander for a flooring, a table lamp, a night light, a ceiling for installing a candle, etc. Total and it is necessary that cut off a piece of mesh of the desired length and width, roll into the ring and fasten the wires, wrapped them around the racks.

So that the grid does not straighten up, cutting off the piece, cut the long free ends from both sides. They will fasten the cylindrical shape. And the imperfection of the upper and lower rings can be masked with the ribbon of the desired color.

From five-liter plastic bottle

An interesting form of lampshade can turn out of a plastic bottle of large litter. There are bottles of 5-6 liters and even on 10. Here you can use them. From the tank, cut off the tops go to the bottom - depending on what you like more. In the cut part we make a ring under the cartridge. If the upper part is cut, the neck can be used for some cartridges. For those more diameter, it will have to cut.

Then cut out extra plastic, forming the rim and racks of the ceiling. To not be mistaken, you can pre-draw all lines with a marker. Cut will be easier. VCE elementary. Next we just decorate. And yes, cut plastic necessarily, otherwise there will be no warm air to go.

We make lampshades on the frame

Options for how to make the case of the lampshar sufficiently:

From tapes

The easiest and fastest way to transform an old lamp shade for a flooring or desk lamp is to use ribbons. Need a frame or lamp shade in the form of a cylinder. It can be "naked" or covered with cloth. If you use a "naked" frame, the light will break through the slots, which will create interesting light effects, but the lighting will be inhomogeneous. You are uncomfortable to read with such a light - this is an interior solution. If you need smooth lighting, first cover the frame to the cloth. It can be the same color that the tapes, on a couple of tones darker or lighter, can be contrasting. It all depends on your desire. And remember that the darker there will be a cloth, the smaller the light skips the lampshade.

Take the tape with a width of 1-2.5 cm. I fix it from the wrong side of the lampshar with the help of PVA glue, additionally fixing the pin. If we took a wire frame without fabric, fastened to the upper or lower line (you can sew your hands, you can use glue). Then we start wrapping the entire frame, from top to bottom, placing the ribbons close to each other, but without an adhesion.

Having finished the circle, we turn the ribbon to 90 °. Fix in this position (needle with a thread or plow glue, glue from the gun, fixing the temporarily pin, pressing the clothespin). Further ribbon we skip under the first ribbon, pull out, put on top of the second, then stretch down again, pull up through one tape. So, gradually, we create a weave, filling the entire lampshade.

Alternatively, you can skip two vertical tapes. But then it is necessary to ensure that each next row is shifted by one cross. Then it will turn out another type of weave. Such a lampshade is ideal for flooring, as it will go down the light, the dispersion through the walls will be small.

In this embodiment, the tapes may be the same, can - one color, but of different textures, may differ on a couple of tones or be contrasting. In a circle, the tape can be allowed solid, and it is possible - after a certain distance. If you find a wide ribbon and impose it with the overe, then there will be no horizontal at all. And if you use a braided or twisted cord (on the bottom photo on the right), we get a completely different type of lampshade. So only this technician finishing the lampshar gives a lot of options.

Briefly imagine ideas. There are many options for how non-standard ways to make standard frameworks for lampshades. The first method was already voiced: you can connect the case on the lampshade on the needles or crochet. Several options in the photo.

Not everyone can knit. It is easier to work with beads, especially if it is glued. You can decorate the old fabric using beads, sequins, beads of different shapes and sizes. Such a "new-old" lamp shade do it in a couple of hours. We pick up suitable decorations, scrub the fabric with PVA glue, stick decorations. To complete the image, you can collect suspensions from beads and beads that are attached to the lower line, but this is already painstaking work. Although the effect is interesting.

You can sew a new label of fabric. But it is not necessary to make it updated copy of the old. It should be included fantasy! If the lamp or floor lamp stand in the girl's room, the new case on the lampsur can be made in the form of a skirt. Select the style of the skirt yourself. It is interesting to look into the fold. With ruffles and without.

In the boy's room you can use old geographical map. They are on dense paper. If the paper is not sufficient enough, you first need to stick the card to the cardboard, and then from such a blank glue the lamp shade.

Original plaffers are obtained if the finished frame shakes the threads or ropes. Ropes can be natural. In this case, they are gray, brown beige. You can find fine synthetic colored cords. Of these, it will turn out more "fun" in the color of the product. It is even easier for the case with threads for knitting. They are thin, thick, textured, with a smoothly changing color. In general, mass options.

We take the frame and according to a certain scheme of its soaring. You can start with racks. Each rack with a pigtail (the length of the threads should be 3 times more than the height of the rack). When this work is over, start stretching the thread / rope between the racks. They will need to pass through the pigtails, so that with threads are more convenient to do it with the help of a needle, and the ropes can be turned on and so.

The second option - first empty the horizontally the entire frame, and then lay the rack. The pigtail will not succeed here, you just need to fasten the turns on the rack with a certain slope. This version performed is somewhat simpler, but the "pigtails" look more decoratively.

Homemade beams without frame

Many materials are tough enough to keep the shape on their own and, at the same time, they are enough plastic to make something interesting from them. There are a lot of such homemade lampshads. And almost all of them cost your attention. We only give a part here, the other part will go in the photo section (see below).

From knitted lace napkins

Crochet-knit napkinsome have many and lie in the "honeycomb", as it is a pity to throw out, and they do not know how. There is so interesting idea - Make from them lampshade for chandelier on the suspension. In addition to napkins, you need a large balloon or inflatable ball, glue for heavy wallpaper (vinyl, silk-screen printing, etc.), brush.

Machine glue according to the instructions, we wait until I fell. I inflate the ball or take the ball, hang. When the glue is ready, on some clean surface we lay the napkin, we wash it with glue, lay out on the ball.

It is necessary to lay out with such a condition that the center will remain in the center. One by one we glue the napkin. It is necessary to lay out so that the edges overlap a little. When all the napkins are laid, once again we wash them with glue and leave up to dry. When the glue is dry, blow the ball or ball (the ball can be pierced if not sorry) and take it out through the hole. That's all, lace abazhur is ready.

In some cases, there are problems with the way ready-made lampshade to hang on the cartridge. The problem is solved simply - take the transparent plastic bottle, cut off her neck, if necessary, expand the hole to the desired dimensions (so that it is tightly put on the cartridge), then cut off the plastic so that the ring is 5-7 cm turns out. This ring is wedging the PVA glue, and from the inside the ball is lining to the lamp to the lamp.

Round rafones from threads

In almost the same technology, you can make round and semicircular stylish plaffones. Choose a fracture color. Their composition is absolutely unimportant - the color, thickness and texture is important. They can be shaggy, smooth, twisted, fond and thoroughly. The appearance depends on this. It is most convenient to work with cotton threads of medium thickness. They absorb glue well and then, after drying, hold the shape perfectly.

You still need a ball or a ball. It will be the basis of the lampshar, which sets the form. The size of the base is as desired. Threads need to glue, for this you will need PVA glue. It is transferred to the container, diluted with water in proportion 1: 1.

You can use another glue. It is important that it becomes transparent after drying. This is WB-29 TYTAN PROFESSIONAL and D2 glue for carpentry work. If you use some of these types of glue, read the instructions.

On the ball or bowl, draw a circle that will be slightly smaller than the lamp cartridge. On the opposite side, we draw a more circumference - it will be the bottom edge of the ceiling. Now everything is ready, we can proceed.

We wash the thread by glue and wake them on the ball in chaotic order. It is more convenient to do this if the glue is poured into the container - you can lower all the modes, and just pull the thread slowly. With glue in a tube, everything is not so comfortable: it is necessary to miss areas length up to meter, wind, wrap again. Time leaves much longer. This is if used not pva. But the products are obtained more rigid and do not sag, do not change the form over time, as it can happen to the nietary lampshades on PVA.

When winding threads on the ball, diligently go around drawn circles. If accidentally climbed to the "Forbidden territory", simply put the threads, forming a smooth (more or less smooth) edge. When the threads are completed or you decide that the density is enough, the process can be stopped. The edge of the thread is refueling between others. Everything. Further, the ball with wound threads once again we wash the glue (PVA can be poured) and leave to drying (at least 2 days). To do not ride the ball, we find a bowl or a saucepan and use it as a stand.

The last stage - blow the ball or ball. If the ball has nipple, press it with a thin wire, releasing air. Having embarrassed the ball. On this, everything can be traded inside the lamp and test the lampshade.

The technology is the same, but the appearance is very different ...

According to the technology described above, you can make not only round beams. Rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal. Choose the foundation that is easy to remove, wind the thread moistened in the glue, braid, even stick, newspaper tubes, etc. After drying, you delete the foundation and so, you made the lampshade with your own hands. A couple of examples in the photo below.

And you can also use sticks .... Only the ball also wrap the food film and use the PVA not glue, but a transparent joiner

This is a pasty polymer clay in a tube, which was applied to a package from under milk, then dried and the package was removed ...

Creative homemade beams for lamps, lamps and chandeliers

Just the diva is given, from which only people do not make beautiful and unusual things. Plafof from a cup, grates, bottles, beer or glass jars, metal parts and rings from beer cans ... it seems you can use everything ...

Abazhur from the old sieve ... stylish

Candlesticks turn into a lamp ... can be without landscair

In life you will not say, but these plafones are made of hooks that open metal banks for drinks and canned food ... if you paint them, it will be even more interesting

Do not know what to do with granny crystal? Make plafoons from it ...