Aronechnik (Lat. Arum) - Rod Perennial herbatous plants Aoid family (lat. Araceae). Latin scientific name comes directly from greek name Views of Aρον (ARON) used in the works of the theofora. The people of the plants are known as "Lily Dragons".

Description

Small perennials form tuberous oval rhizomes. The leaves are numerous, heart-shaped, coated with a mesh veil pattern. Two or three sheets grow above the others and form arrows - elongated spear plates.

A reprehensive sturdy faceless stem is usually either much shorter than leaves, or is significantly longer than a single inflorescence, which, depending on the length of the bloody, is hidden in the leaves or towers over them.

Aronechnik Palestinian

The inflorescence consists of a custom, vertically wrapped in a lush bedspread. At the base, it is tightly rolled in the form of a tube, then the boat is diverged in the form of a boat, an extended or twisted in the form of a spiral, in varying degrees a pointed on the top.

The pillage can be shorter or longer covered. It is divided into two zones of same-sex flowers: the lower cylindrical shape is a female and upper conical, ellipsoid or cylindrical forms - male. The short gap between them consists of fruitless flowers. Above the male zone is the topless atfect appendage. Inflorescences tend to have nasty smell.

The vegetative cycle involves blossom in April-May, then the flowers fade together with the leaves, the fruits and the aronicle ripen in August and the autumn is a naked seed barrel with the hits of bright orange-red berries.

Important! Aronnik - poisonous plant Due to the high content in its composition of alkaloids. Using bright berries that can attract the attention of children, threatens serious poisoning. Fortunately, the fruit taste is so unpleasant that the lethal amount of them is impossible to swallow. After drying, poisonous properties are lost.

The structure of Aroneque

About 30 species of plants are known, many of which are attractive to cultivation.

A. Patty (Lat. A. Maculatum \u003d a. Alpium) - Typical species of the genus, endemic forests of the south of Central Europe and the Caucasus. The perennial height of 10-25 cm (rare forms reach 60 cm) with a stray rhizome. Numerous spear, often with yellow or purple spots of the leaves are located on long stiffs. The stem of the same height with the leaves is inflored, consisting of a short purple cobweb and bulk light greenish tones of bedspread. Blossom starts in mid-May and lasts about a month.

A. Extended (Lat. A. Elongatum) - a high-desirable appearance, besides the most frost-resistant and unpretentious. In the wild, it is found in the Crimea and the Precaucasia. The plants in the plants of this species are large, elongated (up to 15-25 cm), at the end of a pointed, greenish outside, inside a dark purple color, velvety. The pillage is dark purple. Spear leaves, side lobes bent back. This type is acceptable for growing in the middle strip of the country, but for the winter needs shelter foliage. Rhizome is growing extremely slow, therefore the reproduction of seeds is preferable to vegetative.

Italian aronicle with hits

A. Italian or blonde (lat. A. ITAlicum \u003d a. Albispathum,) - the warmest, and therefore the least adapted for growing in temperate climate conditions. It does not develop poorly, sometimes does not bloom at all, but for some reason the seeds of this kind are most popular with sellers.

Grassy perennials with tuber underground rhizome. Copseed leaves, up to 35 cm long, with glossy surface and often with white spots. Small same-sex flowers are assembled into a dense patch, which is partially closed with a coating up to 30 cm long yellowish, sometimes purple on the outside. Fruits with a pea size, unhealthy - green, blush as ripening, are collected on the patch axis. The view is widespread in the south-west of Italy, where it grows both in the ditches near vineyards and forests and in high areas of hilly terrain (800 m). Flowers in April-May.

A. East (LAT. A. ORENTALE) - grows in shady forests from Central Europe to the Caucasus. A low look, the plants reach it in the height of only 20 to 40 cm. From the notch in a slightly flattened club, spotted, wide-shaped leaves on long stiffs and flowers. The stem towers above the leaves and carries the pillage with a dark purple appende, wrapped with a pale green bedspread with a purple bend.

Seeds of such Aronechnik are on sale

A. CRITSKY (Lat. A. curticum) - original and beautiful view with a yellow-colored bedspread, which is barely up to half closes yellow or orange largecat. The height of the plants of this species comes up to 50 cm. Heat-loving appearance. Requires mandatory winter shelter, otherwise falls.

A. Kolikova (Lat. A. Kohrolkovii) - Endemic of Central Asia, China and Iran, however, the view was wonderful in our latitudes and is one of the promising for cultivation. The plants with a height of 30 to 50 cm form a compliance from the coated curtained into a narrow green tube, which turns into two times smaller pillage with a reddish appendamp.

ARONIC KOROLKOV

A. Palestinian (Lat. A. Palaestinum) - also called the Black Calla, the birthplace of this species is Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. Heat-loving species, suitable for southern regions of the country. Plants reach a height of 10-25 centimeters. Flowers from March to April. Each flower is decorated only during the day - from morning to morning, then fades. The plant with a sweep plate of 30-cm leaves and short bluers, a dark purple coat with an outside and green - with internal and, as an exception for inflorescences of the species, is a pleasant aroma.

A. Skalny (Lat. A. rupicola) is one of the tall species of the genus. At the 60 centimeter blooming, the pillage is tested, embraced by a dark purple bedspread. A bush of dark green backdropoid leaves crosses the inflorescence of the usual for the genus of the structure.

A. Prices (Lat. A. Pictum) - a little-known, but very attractive view. A. PITUM, are often confused with one of the varieties of Aroneque Italian - A. Italicum "Pictum", but it is completely different types. A. painted has green leaves and dark burgundy bedspreads. The view that, if not light-loving, but without problems tolerates straight sun rays, although, like relatives, does not tolerate overheating.

Photo gallery species

Growing and care

Aroonnik feels good in the dark corners of the garden, in the shade of trees or buildings. The soil is preferred nutritious, rich in humus, wet, and at the same time it should provide good drainage. The moistener and stagnation of water threatens at the boot of tubers.

Organic fertilizers The plant during the growing season, feeding should be carried out once a few weeks.

Sometimes the cultivation of the aronicle and the care of it passes as a semidial. When planning wintering, the landing of the aronicle should be stolen by foliage.

Inflorescence Aroneque

Reproduction

The division of the closer is reproduced by the arona of all kinds except the elongated, whose rhizoma grows too slowly. Seed plants at the end of summer, the decesses are immersed in the soil at a depth of about 8 cm, withsting the distance between future bushes up to 40 cm. Sowing during the cultivation of the arona of seeds is carried out under the winter, using the assembled material.

Aroneal Cornkonnika Italian

Diseases and pests

Aeronnik in general is not a painful plant and for pests does not represent much interest.

The overvailing can lead to the development of fungal processes. They lead to rewarding cornflowers, in the ground part are manifested by brown spots on the leaves. The removal of amazed plants or their parts and the treatment of fungicides will help to overcome infections.

Credit with detected ticks will help insecticide processing.

Aroneque B. landscape design

Usage in landscape design

Aronechnik is good what is suitable for shady plotsWhere other Flora representatives feel uncertain. Perfectly looks in Rokaria. Bushes of lush, juicy leaves can designate the edges of the garden, create green isles under the trees.

When choosing the neighbors, it should be borne in mind that the Aroneal falls into the field of view twice for the season - first due to unusual colors, then - bright nozzles.

Aeronnik is an exotic focus of any garden or plot. Unpretentious species grow perfectly in climate middle stripAnd thermal-loving are promising for southern latitudes of the country.

Poisoning!

Guarded.

Aoid - Agasaee.

Used parts - rhizome, sometimes leaves.

Pharmacy name - Rhizome Aroneque - AriRhizoma (Earlier: Rhizoma ARI); Aroneal leaves - Ari Folium (Earlier: Folia ARI).

Botanical description

The Spotted Aroonnik is fixed in the soil using a rounded-ovoid rhizome, from which numerous thin and thick appling roots depart. The rosette of the root leaves of the sweat-shaped shape with long cutters at the base is surrounded by brownish leaf-shaped leaves. But the brightest sign of this plant is a long inflorescence with a leaf wrapper.

Single-sex flowers. They are tightly sitting on purple brown, at the top of a cone-shaped thickened flower, forming inflorescence. Women are at the bottom, then there is a ring of hairs, and the men's flowers are located above. The inflorestection aroused in this way is a trap for small insects attracted evening aroma Caught. Once in the "west", insects are forced to pollinate flowers.

A polished flower hairs drooped, and insects can get out. Shortly after fertilization, the top of the chat and the wrap sheet die and develops the nozzle from the red berries. Flowers in April-May (until June). It is found on the rich lime clay soils of wet floodplain forests, as well as in mixed forests and in shrub thickets.

Active substances

A large number of crystals of oxalic acid and its salts (oxalates), especially in the leaves. Consistent volatiles (Aroin, Aronin and Aronidine). Thin sharp needles of crystals Calcium oxalate when touched the skin and mucous membranes.

Use in homeopathy

ARUM homeopathic agent is still very popular with routine, inflammation of the mucous membrane, the vigor of the upper respiratory tract, when swing, scarletin and measles. ARUM helps almost with all cases of hoarseness, when voice ligaments are overworn, for example, when the singer or speaker cannot sing loudly or talk. Take it in dilution D1-D6 several times a day at 3-5-8 (up to 10) drops. You can also rinse the throat strongly diluted tincture: 5 drops on a glass of warm water.

Healing Action and Application

In folk medicine, the tubers of the arona are recommended for inflammation of mucous membranes, especially in a hoarse voice, chronic bronchial catar and cough. It has anti-inflammatory and expectorant action. It is also used as a gastric agent for gastritis, belching, increased acidity of gastric juice and with colic in the stomach, if sand has sand and and bladder bubble, with hemorrhoids and diseases of the liver, rheumatism, neuralgia.

Recipe

1. 1h a spoonful of fine crushed roots (tubers) of the aronberry pour the glass of cold boiled water and insist for 8 hours. Stretch and drink sips during the day. In the form of alcohol tincture or liquor on white grape wine, as well as root powder applied with polyps and cancer neoplasms in the nose.
2. Grind the rhizome of the Aroneque Spotted. 20g grinding rhizoma pour 200ml vodka and leave to appease in a dark place for 14 days. Apply, external during rheumatism, gout and inflammatory processes on the skin.

Contraindications

Poison, take strictly under the supervision of the doctor.

Aroonnik Spotted - a perennial plant that reaches a height of 60 cm. It grows in relatively warm latitudes, it is mainly possible to meet in Ukraine, in Abkhazia and Georgia. In the middle lane of Russia, the plant is rarely found due to cold winters. Strong frosts are able to destroy the culture.

The plant loves lime soil, so it is found in mixed forests. Flowers Aronnik with small flowers collected in inflorescences. Flower arrow is fastened on a thin stem. The root has an oval shape with small branches. What a plant looks like, you can see in the photo.

Typically, the plant is assembled in spring even before flowering. After all, the flowers pull a lot of useful substances from the roots and weaken them. Basically use plant roots, less often leaves. The root is digging and washed. A worn shell is removed from it. Next, the raw materials are cut by plates and dried. Remember that in fresh form The plant is poisonous, but after drying or boiling the root, all poisonous substances disintegrate.

Using Aroneal Spotted

The plant is not used in official medicine due to its toxic properties. But ethnoscience It offers a lot of recipes for the treatment of a variety of illnesses.

Aroundionnik Spotted composition:

• arooin, Aronian, Aronidine;
• oxalic acid;
• oxami calcium.

Typically, the plant is used to prepare homeopathic preparations. Most often, with the help of culture, diseases of the respiratory tract, rheumatism, hemorrhoids and bruises are treated. You can find recipes where the aronionnik is used during toxicosis.

Treatment by Aronechnik Spotted Bronchitis

To prepare the drug, fill 20 g dry roots liter of cold water. Use purified or boiled liquid. Give the tincture to stand 1 day. Strain the liquid and drink 70 ml before each meal. This medicine perfectly relieves hoarseness and struggles with bronchitis. Frequently used in tracheites and clusters of sputum in the upper respiratory tract.

Spotted Aroonnik with rheumatism and radiculitis

For the treatment of these ailments, an alcohol tincture is used. In order to prepare it, pour 50 g of dry raw materials from the roots of 300 ml of alcohol. You can use a homely strong moonshine. Let stand 15 days. Strain this mixture through the gauze or the sieve fabric. Drink 30 drops 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 20 days. Tincture can be wiped sick places.

Treatment of toxicosis

To remove the attacks of nausea and vomiting, you need 30 g dry roots to fill cold water. Insist 12 hours. Drink 100 ml with nausea. Keep in mind, the drug can accelerate the frequency of heart abbreviations. Compelate with your gynecologist regarding the feasibility of using the drug.

Contraindications

Usually, all contraindications are due to a possible overdose. Because of the poisonousness of the plant, it needs to be taken strictly according to the instructions. Do not drink medicine for diseases of the heart and liver. The plant increases the speed of heart abbreviations, so a heart attack can happen. Be careful even with the external use of tincture. The drug is perfectly absorbed through the skin.

Aronechnik (Lat. Arum) - the genus of perennial herbaceous plants of the family of Aoid (Lat. Araceae). The Latin scientific name comes directly from the Greek name of the type Aρον (ARON) used in the works of the theofora. The people of the plants are known as "Lily Dragons".

Description

Small perennials form tuberous oval rhizomes. The leaves are numerous, heart-shaped, coated with a mesh veil pattern. Two or three sheets grow above the others and form arrows - elongated spear plates. A reprehensive sturdy faceless stem is usually either much shorter than leaves, or is significantly longer than a single inflorescence, which, depending on the length of the bloody, is hidden in the leaves or towers over them.

The inflorescence consists of a custom, vertically wrapped in a lush bedspread. At the base, it is tightly rolled in the form of a tube, then the boat is diverged in the form of a boat, an extended or twisted in the form of a spiral, in varying degrees a pointed on the top. The pillage can be shorter or longer covered. It is divided into two zones of same-sex flowers: the lower cylindrical shape is a female and upper conical, ellipsoid or cylindrical forms - male. The short gap between them consists of fruitless flowers. Above the male zone is the topless atfect appendage. Inflorescences, as a rule, have an unpleasant smell.

The vegetative cycle involves blossom in April-May, then the flowers fade together with the leaves, the fruits and the aronicle ripen in August and the autumn is a naked seed barrel with the hits of bright orange-red berries.

Important! Aroneque is a poisonous plant due to high content in its composition of alkaloids. Using bright berries that can attract the attention of children, threatens serious poisoning. Fortunately, the fruit taste is so unpleasant that the lethal amount of them is impossible to swallow. After drying, poisonous properties are lost.

Variety of Aroneque

Often use only three main types of arona for growing in the garden.

Aeronnik Spotted. Leaves of this species have stains on a sheet plate. Flowers appear in May from yellow cobs. In the fall, the leaves die away, and the berries ripen and become scarlet. As soon as the seeds are dried, they shook and in early spring There will be a self-sow.

Aeronnik Crytsky. This species has a very unusual form, reminiscent of arrows. The inflorescence of orange tint, covered with bedspread only to the middle. This is a very thermo-loving type of plant, so it needs to be covered by winter.

Aroneque Italian. A light yellow flower appears in the spring, with a large bedspread (up to 15 cm). And in the fall, the plant produces beautiful leaves with wavy edges and a silver pattern. This is a thermal-loving look.

Using Aroneal in Landscape Design

Plant landing and care

Long flowering and rapid growth can be achieved, only correctly picking up a landing space. Arum like nutritious, drained and water-permeable soils. It is necessary to plant a plant in the soil warmed by the sun, the middle or end of May is suitable for this. The depth of planting should not exceed 8 cm, and the distance to adjacent plants is about 40 cm.

Aeronnik is a challenge culture, so the plant will feel well under the crown of high deciduous trees. Supporting complex fertilizers should be made every two months. Watering the plant should be moderately, avoid moisture stagnation. For the winter, the exotion is covered with a thick layer of foliage to protect against frosts.

Aeronnik is a plant resistant to disease, but sometimes it can affect malicious mushrooms and infections. There are similar problems by rewarding rhizomes and the appearance of brown spots on the leaves. To combat a poor, you can use any fungicides. With pests like ticks and nematod struggle with the help of insecticides.

Problems arising when caring for Arum

Despite the fact that Aronnik is rather unpretentious in the cultivation of the plant, sometimes there are problems that require adjustments to care activities. The main ones are the following:

1. Yellowing tips on the leaves. If you notice the yellowing of the tips, it can talk about the oversaturation of irrigation water with chlorine. To prevent such problems, water for watering is better to defend.
2. Lost and posting the stem. Such symptoms are talking about the oversaturation of the soil moisture.
3. Dry foliage. If you have noticed dry areas on the edges of the leaves, you need to feed the plant with fertilizers, as it lacks nutrients.
4. Aroneque leaves literacy provokes overwhelmed air. To correct the situation, it should be sprayed with cool water leaves after sunset.

Reproduction

This coloring is multiplied with seeds and vegetatively - rhizomes. For sowing take only freshly collected seeds, self-sacker is possible. Rhizopy decene take in summer after drying the leaves. The tubers of the Aroneque are planted at 8 cm into the ground, observing the distance of 35-40 cm.

ARUM Italicum refers to the family of aroid or arones (aceae) to this family still attribute Calla Palustris (Bolotnaya White)

The plant grows in a wild form on the territory of Central to Southern Europe, Turkey, North-West Africa, the Caucasus, Iraq, England, Cyprus and the Canary Islands. It has several names in the UK: ladies and gentlemen (Arum Italicum: Lords and Ladies), Cuccushkin Pint, Jack at the Department, Aaron's Hands (Aronskelk), Marble Arum (Marbled Arum)

The name "Arum" ARUM is considered to be due to the Greek word, "Aron", which meant a poisonous plant or mountaineering.

The life cycle is somewhat unusual, the leaves are falling in the fall, staying throughout the winter, and then fade along with the flower, with the result that the seed trunk is bare throughout the summer.

This property is used to give the garden phenomenality, the leaves of Arum Italicum are beautiful, dark, glossy shape in the form of a spear, up to 69 cm. Long. In the case of A. Italicum Armoratum (Pictum) they are marble, with white streaks, when they first appear, over time staining to cream with wavy edges, which makes them beautiful plants for landscaping soil. The color from April to the end of May.

Among the leaves in the spring there appears a flower in the form of a green color that wrapped with a white bedspread, the pillage is covered with small white flowers, which are very attractive for all types of insects.

Single-sex flowers. They are closely sitting on purple-brown, upstairs cone-shaped-thickened flower, forming inflorescence.

Women's flowers are present below, then it follows the ring of hairs, and the male flowers are higher. Constantly, the inflorescence is considered to be West for small insects, pushed by the evening smell. Once in the "trap", insects are forced to pollery flowers. In a pollarged flower, the hairs dreamed, and insects have every chance to dig out out. Soon the insemination of the elite of the patch and the wrap sheet is dying and developing a bundle of bordeed berries. Flowers in April-May (until June). It is found on the luxurious notice of the clay basics of wet floodplain forests, and in the mixed forests and in shrub thickets.

Aponica of the Aroneal Italian in the fall

As Spathe dies the following pollutions, so that the leaves and the cigarette remains for obtaining bright green berries, which are densely blocked. These berries may be poisonous, so you should take care of small children, but the thrushes love them! Elderly leaves lasts for a long time in flower arrangements. Arms prefer wet shadows, but will grow in the sun, where they form clusters easily, but satisfied with dry summer during peace

Landing and growing:

Seed stratification is desirable. Sowing a moisturized, well-drained mixture.

When growing from seeds, bloom starts only on the third year, if you want to see the bloom in the year of planting, I advise you to buy an Italian aronicle in the bulbs (in the form of a rhizoma) or gentle in pots

Soil and place: Fresh, light soil; Sunny, warm location.

Arionnik Italian germinated rhizome

You can breed: seeds, daughter rhizomes.

Perennial decorative plant With thickened fatnevous rhizome and large roasting leaves, blooms in the midst of spring with pale cream-yellow flowers similar to the spear tip. In the middle of summer, the leaves die away, and when the seeds ripen, the red-scrub cobs again attach their decorativeness.

The thick fleet of the root of the Aroneal Italian has relative frost resistance (up to -18 degrees of frost), so this plant winter without shelter and digs only in regions with a soft winter. In the regions with a cold winter, the rhizome of the aronicle is preferably covered with autumn leaves and a dry cauldron, and when sustainable cold weather is offset, cover the ride round. In the regions with a very cold winter and strong frosts, Aruum in the fall dig out, stored in winter in the cold cellar with low positive temperatures.

Reproduction: vegetatively (rhizomes), transplant in late summer and seeds (sowing under winter); Forms Samosov. The tubers are planted at a depth of 8 cm at a distance of 30-45 cm. The aronion lengthened to multiply rhizomes is difficult, as it grows very slowly.

Aeronnik is bad and far from always tolerate winter in the middle lane of Russia

Aruum Italicum Poisonous Plant

Attractive plants, orange berries. These berries are usually sharp taste. When used, it causes a feeling of tingling in the company. The eaten berries in large quantities are very poisonous. Dosage purposes are used on the bulbs of the plant, do not forget that the poison of the medicine differs only by the dose (romance)
Aronenik Italian in its composition has a poison called calcium Oxylate Crystals.Crystal poison
This poison hit leads to such consequences:

• skin irritation
• irritation in the oral cavity, language and throat
• tumor in the throat
• difficulties with breathing
• the feeling of burning
• stomach upset

All types of arones in the fresh form of poisonous Due to the content of alkaloids, but after drying, they lose their poisonous properties. In Aronechnik Spotted contains a large number of Crystals of oxalic acid and its salts (oxalates), especially in the leaves. The root of the Aroneal Spotted contains up to 25% starch.

Practical use in folk medicine

Folk medicine more often and more often refuses to use this plant, due to its strong poisonousness, and in scientific medicine it is not used. The root of the aronicle is used to prepare homeopathic preparations, for the treatment of upper respiratory tract and combating voice hoarseness.

to reduce poisonousness and the toxic properties of the root of the aronberry are dried, and after drunk.

In Dalmatia, flour from the dried rhizomes of the Arooner Spotted mixed to wheat. In the roast of the tuber of the Aronery spotted edible. In England, his leaves are used when washing the linen.

Many species are grown in gardens as decorative, but rather rare plants. The arones are recommended in landscape design of shady parks.

Spotted Aroonnik is used in homeopathy as a homeopathic multicomponent, traditional medicine uses it with great caution.

Healing effect and application. In scientific medicine, the Aroneque is not used, and the people are increasingly refuseless, fearing (and with full right) of his poisonousness.

Use in homeopathy.ARUM homeopathic agent is still very popular with routine, inflammation of the mucous membrane, the vigor of the upper respiratory tract, when swing, scarletin and measles. ARUM helps almost with all cases of hoarseness, when voice ligaments are overworn, for example, when the singer or speaker cannot sing loudly or talk. Take it in dilution D2-D6 several times a day at 3-5-8 (up to 10) drops.

Can also be gargle Highly diluted tincture: 5 drops on a glass of warm water.

Tincture: 20 g of crushed tubers of the arona on 200 ml of vodka insist 14 days in a dark place at room temperature, Focus. Apply externally in rheumatism, gout and inflammatory processes on the skin.

The infusion of the roots of the arona is recommended for inflammation of the mucous membranes, with a hoarse voice, chronic bronchial catar and cough. Also prescribed as a gastric agent in gastritis, belching, increased acidity, with colic in the stomach, with sand and stones in the kidneys and bladder, hemorrhoids and liver diseases.

Infusion is used as a controversial agent in the first half of pregnancy. As an outer remedy for rheumatism, gout and hemorrhoids use the roots tincture

Roots Aroneque Spotted possess anti-inflammatory and expectorant action.

Flour from the tuber Aroneque spotted, containing up to 25% starch, is suitable.

Types and varieties of aronics

ARONICS CRITSKY - ARUM CRETICUM

The bottled prominent coat of yellow closes the orange pillage of only half. The plant 30-50 cm high forms a bush of 20-30 cm in diameter. In the conditions of the middle band, necessarily shelting for the winter, otherwise it can fall out.

Oronnik ordinary, or Estragon - ARUM Dracunculus \u003d Dracunculus vulgaris

Rather unusual than beautiful plant up to 90 cm high. The leaves reach 20 cm long, divided into segments. Packers of leaves and fleshy stems with brown stains, which gives them a kind of snake skin. At the top of each stem from the beginning of summer, inflorescence appears. The cover with a wavy edge reaches 45 cm. Outside it is pale green, from the inside - purple-bugs. Dark purple pillage is the same length as bedspread.

Aronnik Spotted - Arum Maculatum L

It grows in a wild form in the shady forests of Central European, Balkans, Ukraine, Moldova, the Caucasus, on the wet soil.

Attractive with an original shape of a reddish green, greenish or brown bedspread and red fruits. The height of the plant is 15 - 25 cm (for a number of data to 60), blooms from the end of May to mid-June. The leaves of swallow-shaped, often with red spots, long-coal. The flower stem is almost equal to the length of the paper sheet. The corded lancing, the inside is greenish, the outside is brownish, on the edges of purple with dark stains, his pipe is three times shorter than the wing. The pillage is twice as shortened, the appendage is purple, on a thin pale yellow leg. Single-sex flowers. In August, the leaves die away, and the stretched out of the stretched fruit with numerous berries opens. Red berries. In September, the fruits appear, and in the spring next year Summer appears. Foldful. Tuber oval or cylindrical. Tubers in the cheese of poisonous, in boiled and fried - edible.

Around ground East - ARUM ORIENTALE BIEB.

Growing in shady forests of Central and Southern Europe, Ukraine, Crimea, the Caucasus ..

The tuber is round-fightered, in the middle with a deepening of which leaves and blooming leaves. The leaves are puffy, in the base are closed with calculated vagina vagina exterior leaf-shaped leaves. The plate is equal to the cutter or shorter it, a wide-shaped-sweep, up to 7 cm long, the lateral blades of it up to 4.5 cm. The flowers are longer than leaves. Covered 7-10 cm with a white and green tube and purple bend. The appendage is a dark purple. Plant height 15 - 25 cm. Requires a wet soil. In the conditions of the Moscow region blooms in mid-May. Foldful. Rhizome in the raw form of poisonous. In culture since 1820

ARONICAL ELLENDED - ARUM ELONGATUM STEV \u003d A. Orientale Bieb. SUBSP. Elongatum (Stev.) Engl.

It is found in the forests, between shrubs, among the rocks, in the steppes of heat-dimensional and subtropical zones of the south of the European part of Russia, the Crimea, the Caucasus, Iran, Malaya Asia and the Balkan Peninsula.

One of the most beautiful species. The tube is rounded, flattened. Plants 0.5-1 m height. Leaves with an elongated spear-shaped plate; The average share of it is dull, 10-20 cm long; Side - 2-3 times shorter, bent back. Flower stem is longer than leaf stuff. Lancing bedspread, up to 26 cm long, with an elongated edge; It varying it from whitely green to brownish purple. The appendage of the patch is dark purple; or purple, up to 10 cm for., On a thick leg, which is 2-3 times shorter. The inflorescence makes a strong unpleasant smell. Flowers in spring. The aronion of elongated well grows in the shady dry corners of the garden. It should be covered with a sheet of chic-tree of trees.

ARONIC KOROLKOV - ARUM KOROLKOVII REGEL \u003d Biarum Sewerzowii Regel

In the shade of trees, among the rocks, on the shady gorges to the medium-sized belt of Central Asia, North-West China and Iran. In 1877, it was described in the St. Petersburg Botanical Garden for cultivated copies. Named in honor of N. I. Korolkova, first brought tubers.

Singite tuber, somewhat flattened. Sheet pets at the bottom with an extended vagina, a little or 2 times longer than the plate. Plate leaf heart-shaped or triangular. Flower stem is longer than pet, 50-60 cm, in reddish strips. Covered green, rolled into a narrow tube, almost 2 times longer than the pillage; Plate his elongated lanceal, pointed, green outside, inside whitish. The appendage is cylindrical, reddish, 1.5-2 times longer than the pillage. Red fruits. Flowers in spring.

Aaronnik Palestinian - Arum Palaestinum Boiss.

On the rocks, in the shady places of the subtropics of Front Asia.

Discoid tube. Sheet paper 20-30 cm long. Plate widely speck-shaped-sweatshop, 18-20 cm long; The average blade is oblong, oval, stupid or short edge, 13-15 cm long, 10 cm wide; Side - 8-9 cm long, stupid. Flower stem in short of a cauly. The tube covered about 4 cm long, inside green or with a purple tinge; The plaque is also a lancing, on the inside of the dark purple, 15-17 cm long and 4-6 cm wide. The pillage on 1/3 is shorter than bedspread, with a dark purple cylindrical appendage, 10-15 cm long and 0.6-0.8 cm thick. The inflorescence has a pleasant fragrance. 2n \u003d 28. In culture from 1865, it is necessary to test in the south of Russia.