Peony is amazingly beautifully blooming long-term decorative garden culture. Unlike many colors that need to be transplanting every few years, peonies can grow at the same place without transplanting decades. The luxurious inflorescences of peonies can have painting as gentle, pastel and bright, saturated. They hold on a bush for a long time and in a cut. Pony leaves decorate pricework All season, in the fall becoming crimson. Of course, like all garden flowers, peonies love "delicious", that is, various peonies are carried out throughout the season and can be both extractive and roasting. Talk about each form.

Extra cornering subcortex

Peonies occurs by spraying the leaves with a solution of complex and the smaller the droplets during spraying, the greater the effect of this procedure. Spraying is carried out in the evening or in cloudy weather, when the styers are revealed in the plants. To better absorb fertilizer, you can add a little soap or washing powder into the solution. In this way, it is very good to feed once a week, starting from the second week of May.

Adult plants are also very well responding to extractive feeding. They are carried out three times during the season with an interval of three weeks. Thus: urea - urea + mineral fertilizers - mineral fertilizers. Why? At the beginning of growth, plants need nitrogen contained in the urea, during the bootonization period - nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, during the renovation of the renewal of nitrogen is no longer needed, so the urea is excluded from the composition of the feeding.

Pioner feeding in spring organic fertilizers

Supporting organic fertilizers is made for adult plants during the formation of buds and the beginning of flowering in a typical way. It can be a solution of a cowboat or a bird litter in proportions 1:10 and 1:25, respectively.

Baby feeding of peonies with mineral fertilizers

Fucking mineral fertilizers under the root is carried out three times per season, starting from the end of March-early April, when fertilizer granules can be scattered directly in the snow. They dissolve in melt water and absorbed into the soil - the goal will be achieved. IN summer time Year fertilizer is also scattered by the ground at the roots, trying not to touch the neck of the bush. Previously, the soil is watered, and after making the fertilizer, the surface is sprinkled by another layer of Earth and compact.

Supporting peonies bread

Bread fertilizer is one of the best for Peony, despite the fact that folk recipes. It is harvested in this way: the polly of rye bread or crust remaining after eating, soaked in cold water And it is possible to brew half a day so that the lot of swelling. After that, it is diluted with another bucket of water and plants are watered at the beginning of the growing season.

As you can see, the feeding of peonies is generally not much different from the fertilizer of other garden floral crops. It is only important to observe the regime and correctly select the composition for feeding, and then your garden peonies will definitely please you every season with lush greens and long-lasting luxurious blossoms.

Abundant and timely flowering largely depends on the correct technology of feeding. Flowers usually fertilize in the spring - to effectively build up greens, in summer - for the correct bookmark of buds, and in the fall, with a calculation for the next season. Experts advise that when and in what quantity to be done under peonies.

Pioneering when landing

Peonies - Lush perennial plants. They usually begin to bloom at the 3rd year of life, but the abundance and beauty of this spectacle is largely laid at a young age, when landing. After you picked up for colors the right place on the site, you should do the preparation of the soil. It can be enriched with a solution of an infrared cowboard with a mixture of trace elements:

• mix fresh manure with water (ratio - 1 to 6);
• leave the container with a mixture in the sun for a couple of weeks;
• after the end of fermentation, add superphosphate (0.2 kg) and wood ashes (0.5 kg);
• thoroughly mix;
• dilute with water 1: 2;
• just pour the solution to the soil and mix with the earth.

If everything was done correctly, until the third season there are no such feeding with peonies. You will need only extractive. They will help plants to develop the underground part. The process can be conditionally divided into three steps:

1. With the advent of the first sprouts, spray peonies with urea solution (5 g of dry substance per 1 liter).
2. After 2 weeks, Irrify with the same solution mixed with the fertilizer-dated mineral complex (1 table. 10 liters).
3. After another 2 weeks, we treat the greens with a solution of minudging fertilizers (1 table by 10 l).

Council. To achieve the best effect, conduct procedures after sunset, but before the night.

If you missed the processing of the soil before boarding, then during the first year of life, you will complement the peonies further three times:

• in May, enter into the soil nitroposku: 100 g per 1 sq. M. m;
• after 2-3 weeks, repeat the procedure;
• another 2-3 weeks, support the soil in potassium phosphate mixtures.

Features of the annual feeding of peonies

After the third year of life, the plants fertilize by a different scheme. Now the peonies are important not only to strengthen the stem and build up greens, but also to form healthy and viable buds in large quantities. The initial stock of trace elements in the bush is dried, so it needs to be replenished. It is effective to consider 3-time care:

Fertilizer Kush Peiona

1. Immediately after the snow, the colors need strength to resume vegetation. To do this, without embelling into the ground, scat around each culture a nitrogen-potash mixture. Norm - 10-15 g per shrub. It is important that the substances do not fall on the plant itself.
2. The secondary peonies fertilize at the beginning of the bootonization, a mixture of phosphorus (20 g), potassium (15 g) and nitrogen (10 g). The number is indicated for each bush. The mineral complex is brought under the sealing into the ground.
3. 14 days after the flourishing of the first buds, you need to feed peonies for the third time. It is important for good wintering and successful flowering in the future. Mix 15 g potassium and 20 g of phosphorus.

Council. During the second and third feeding of peonies, fertilizers can be made both dry and liquid. Powders better scatter before irrigated.

In any case, the balance is important. If in the spring to reconcile the peonies with nitrogen, then foliage will go to violent growth, and the colors will take off. The oversupply of other trace elements will also negatively affect the plant. When calculating the norms, use the advice of experienced flowerflowers:

Fertilizing peonies is not difficult. It is important to remember what to do it only in spring or in the first days of summer. Later feeding will lead to the stratification of the structure of the stems. The plant will become vulnerable to fungi and various diseases.

How to fertilize Peony: Video

Peonies - quite unpretentious to the conditions of care culture. To get a bush with beautiful flowers and a lush greens, nutrients will be required that can not be obtained from the soil. In order to provide plants with a complex of necessary minerals, they are fed three times during the season, and the last feeder is made in the autumn period. Disregard the procedure is not recommended, as it can negatively affect appearance and plant condition. What to feed peonies in the fall, and how to properly carry out the procedure?

Autumn feeding: all for and against

Feeding peonies in the fall plays a large role in flowering culture

Peonies belong to many years of cultures that grow in one place for a long time and actively bloom in summer period. During this time, they give almost all useful substances to flowers and leaves, so the quality of new inflorescences can deteriorate significantly.

The main feature of the peonies is that the development of the root system of bushes continues even after active flowering. If you consider the roots closer, you can notice small thickening, in which the nutrients are accumulated necessary for the formation of buds and inflorescences. Accordingly, the feeding of peonies in the autumn period contributes to the appearance of lush colors next season and helps to prepare for winter cold.

Many gardeners consider the procedure for making feeding in the fall of inexpedient and useless, but in fact it is not. Ignore it is not worth it, otherwise next spring Peony flowers will be small, and the leaves are pale and rare.

What you need to feed?

Minerals needed for peonies in the fall - first of all Potassium and phosphorus

As the others flowering plantsPeonies need the beneficial substances necessary for the formation of leaves and inflorescences:

• potassium;
• phosphorus;
• nitrogen.

The feature of autumn feeding is that the introduction of fertilizers with a nitrogen content can lead to a deterioration in the frost resistance of plants, so after the end of flowering the peonies requires only potassium and phosphorus. As a feeding, you can use both special mixtures that are sold in gardener stores and natural organic fertilizers.

Rules feeding in autumn

The rules of feeding of peonies in the autumn period depend on their age and climatic conditions of the region. You need to feed only those bushes that have achieved a three-year-old age. Young fertilizer plants are not required, and the effect of the procedure may be reverse. Mature peonies, on the contrary, require regular feeding, and the longer the flower, the more useful substances it is required.

The optimal time for making feeding - from the second half of September to the first half of October, but the work should be carried out in such a way as to complete them in 1-1.5 months before the first frost. The type of fertilizer depends on the characteristics of the soil and weather conditions:

• on sandy and depleted soils, too much of minerals can cause oppression of growth of colors, so the feeder is better to make twice with an interval in two weeks;
• for alkaline and weakly acids, the soil is recommended to use superphosphate, which contributes to the formation of beautiful, lush inflorescences and improves the characteristics of the Earth;
• organizer and potash-phosphoric fertilizers are suitable for any soils - they contain the whole range of useful substances and are well saturated with the soil.

In dry weather, the feeders are brought in liquid form, and when a large amount of precipitation is dedicated, dry (granular) mixtures are used - liquid fertilizers simply wash themselves and do not bring benefit plants.

How to feed tree peonies in the fall

Features of applying fertilizers depend on their species - to change the dosage and recommendations on planting plants are not independently recommended, as this may lead to the opposite result and deterioration of the strength of the bushes.

To avoid burn, fertilize the plant with extreme caution

How can you feed peonies in the fall? First of all, it is potassium and phosphate that can be added to the ground both in dry and in liquid form. In the first case, the actions algorithm looks like this.

1. Drop the bushes with small grooves with a depth of 6-8 cm, after which it is slightly moistened to the soil.
2. For each bush, take 20 g of phosphorus and 15 g potassium, scatter fertilizer, avoiding the mixture on the sensitive neck of plants, otherwise burns may remain on them.
3. Sprone the soil once again so that the granules dissolve well.

To make potassium and phosphate in the liquid form, dissolve in the pre-resistant water bucket room temperature, then pour the bushes with a solution. Multicomponent fertilizers can be used - superphosphate, potassium sulfate, Kemira-Combi or Kemira-Autumn. Most often, they are sold in the form of tablets, the optimal dosage is 1 tablet on the water bucket, feeding is made in the same way as the potash-phosphorus mixture in liquid form.

Do I need organic fertilizers to prepare for winter

Natural fertilizers, or organic worker interact well with soil and saturate it with all the useful substances, so they can be used to feed peonies in the fall. Most often for these purposes taking a cow manure, bird litter, peat.

COROD, chicken litter and superphosphate

When filtering plants should alternate organic fertilizers with other mineral additives

From a cowboy and avian litter in combination with mineral fertilizers, you can prepare a nutrient mixture that will significantly improve the flowering of peonies next season.

1. Fresh korovyan dilute in a barrel from the calculation of 1 bucket of manure to 5 water vests (if a bird loss is used as a feeding, you need to take a bucket of litter on 25 water vest).
2. The resulting mixture put in the sun for 2 weeks so that it goes well.
3. Add 500 g of ashes and 200 g of superphosphate to the victims of the solution.
4. Immediately before the fertilizer procedure, the mixture must be dissolved with water - when using manure to 1 part of the nutrient mixture, take 2 parts of the water if the plants feed bird litter, proportions are 1 to 3.

When filtering plants with a cow and avian, you need to observe the same rules as in the case of mineral fertilizers - watered bushes carefully, so that the mixture does not get on the neck of flowers.

Compost and peat

Compost - one more organic fertilizerwhich is well suited for feeding peonies. For its preparation take any waste of natural origin - dry leaves, branches and grass, weaving plants, vegetable cleansing, which leave to rot in a special pit. To improve the quality of the compost, you can add litter, peat or humus, alternating layers with each other.

For feeding of peonies, the bushes is covered with a thin layer of fertilizer mixed with earth, after which there are plants - compost will serve not only feeding, but also protects the roots from frosts. From above, you can additionally clue to planting with hay, straw or dry leaves.

Rye bread

One of the folk remedies in the feeding of peonies - rye bread

Despite the fact that rye bread refers to folk remedies Peony fertilizers, he gives good result And does not require serious cash costs.

1. Take a loaf of rye bread or about 500 g crusts that remain after eating.
2. Bread pour cold water and leave for 12 hours so that it is well swollen.
3. The resulting Cashitz dissolve in a bucket of the indulged water of room temperature, after which it is to pour plants from the calculation of a liter of the mixture to one bush.

You can use flickering from rye bread together with mineral fertilizers, observing the interval between the procedures so as not to provoke the oppression of the growth and flowering of peonies.

Other fertilizers

In addition to the above mixtures, other stores or natural fertilizers can be used for feeding peonies, compliance with the recommendations for conducting the procedure.

1. Wood ash. Ash brought into the soil from the calculation of 0.5 glasses on square meter Earth - poured around plants, after which they watered them and mulched with hay or grass. TO woodwind You can add bone flour in proportions 1 to 1 - this product contains in itself the necessary potassium and phosphorus.
2. Peat. For peonies, it is recommended to use horseback peat, especially if the flowers grow on sandy soils. The procedure is carried out once every 4-5 years - peat fold around bushes, observing the following dosage: a bucket per square meter of the Earth.
3. Biohumus. Biohumus is an effective fertilizer that is a product of lifefriend's lifefriend. The dose is 6 kg per square meter, and making such fertilizer significantly improves the quality of the soil.
4. Siderats. Siderats are resistant to low plants, which serve as flowering cultures with fertilizer and protection - mustard, oats, rye, wheat. At the autumn, they are sled between the bushes of peonies, and in the spring they are plugged into the soil with a flat-core - Siderats reprove and become excellent powers for plants.
5. Finished organic fertilizers. Concentrated organic fertilizers, Baikal, Biomaster, Agropryrost, are sold in stores for gardeners. They are easy to use and nourish the plants well, which is especially noticeable on soils with low fertility, clay and driving soils. Dosages and the rules for making mixtures are indicated in the instructions for drugs.

Video: What to feed peonies in the fall

Autumn feeding of peonies is an effective procedure that should not be neglected. Plants that will receive enough attention and care, with interest will reward their owner with abundant and lush flowering.

If you competently prepared the ground when the peonies falling down and poured into the fertilizer yams, then 2 years, young bushes are greatly growing without feeding the root. In the spring, the peonies are not recommended. They are planted in autumn.

Quite demanding to the composition of the Earth, on the sandy soil they grow a greater number of stems, the leaves, but the leaves are small, and the stalks are very thin. On clay lands, peonies are slowly growing, although the stems they have quite thick. They do not like peat soils, since they are not moisture, then it is too much. In addition, such a soil increased acidity, and this contributes to the disease of peonies with a gray rot. If you, nevertheless, put the peonies into peatlands, then you need to pour domit, bone flour, ash, manure under the people.

Pioneer feeding in spring for flowering

It is recommended to plant peonies on thin lands that are saturated. nutrient substanceshave excellent drainage. A mixture of soil, compost, well-overworked peat, after 200 g of phosphorus or 400 g of ash or bone flour, is needed to pour out a soil, after 200 g of phosphorus or 400 g of lime. In subsequent peonies, constant feeders under the root are already needed.

The first time the feeder is advised to do as the snow melts. In the spring flower most needed nitrogen and potassium: 15 g nitrogen and 20 g of potash salt on peony, instead potash fertilizer You can pour a glass of ash. If the peony is not enough nitrogen, the leaves and stalks will become fragile and chilly. Make a nitrogen to the nitrogen when the flower begins to grow in spring. Really also in water bucket (10 l) pour 50-70 g complex mineral fertilizer And pour a bush. You must remember that it makes feeding under the plants only after a shower or intensive watering. In a dry land, fertilizers do not advise, as the flower may die.

Feeding peonies before blossom

The second time fertilizes the peonies when buds are formed. Take 15 g of ammonium sulphate, 20 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium chloride to peony.

For the third time the flowers fell 14 days after the start of flowering. Take 20 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium chloride. Carefully monitor the rate of making feeding due to the fact that their excess, especially nitrogen, can be a consequence of a sharp decline in the formation of buds, although the leaves will grow perfectly. While this situation reduces the resistance of peonies to certain diseases.

Peonies will bloom lush after making a solution from manure or chicken litter, but mineral fertilizers must be added to the solution. It is necessary to make this solution like this: 6 buckets of water and 1 bucket of the cowboy are poured into the barrel, exhibit a barrel in the sun, let a 10-15 days have a korolayan. Then you need to pour 0.5 kg of ash, 200-300 g of phosphorus and mix carefully everything. After this solution you need to dilute, add 7 buckets of water.

We also advise you to start the peony from the spring for the leaves of peonies as follows: Dilute 10-15 g of the Growth Regulator on Water Bucker (10 L). In just summer they are treated 3 times. Around the peony scatter 3 glasses of ash.

In order for the summer of Peonies fascinated all the surrounding their lush flowering, they need to fertilize in a timely manner. Then they feel comfortable for a long time without a transplantation. To do this, fiercely loose, regularly water the plant, you need to know than to feed peonies in the spring. As well as adhere to the temporary framework recommended by experts. Since at each stage of the formation of the bush, he needs different nutrients.

Podon feeding: choose the right time and fertilizer

Start standing with the fact that everything is good in moderation. Excess fertilizers may damage the quality of colors. For example, the bust of nitrogen will lead to the fact that foliage will grow, and there will be almost no colors. Moreover, the formation of buds will significantly delay.

So, before thinking about how to feed peonies in the spring for lush flowering, It is relumed to accurately decide on terms. And to start this procedure is relying already at the end of April - the first half of May. But it will only be the first stage. spring feeding Peonies.

The second falls at the end of May. If, before that time, the peony actively increased the green mass, then it is now important to support its ability to form many buds.

Fertilizer for first feeding relies from nitrogen and potassium. At this point, the first element can be made more. The amount of nitrogen ranges from 10 to 50 grams. It all depends on the quality of the soil on the flowerbed.

The second feeding is prepared from a mixture of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. And on one bush it is supposed to take these elements in such an amount: 10-15 g, 15-20 g, 10-15 g, respectively.

Pioneer feeding in spring complex fertilizers

A common preparation is Kemira. It can be used three times per season. The first kind of variety is Kemira-Universal. It is used in early spring before flowering. Repeated peonies to her a week after flowering. It's easy to make it: a handful of fertilizers to put into the recess under the bush, then sprinkle soil.

The second feeding is made with the help of the drug Kemira-Combi. Check it is not necessary. It is enough to pour out the soil surface under the bush and plenty of the plant. This drug can easily dissolve, so it will quickly go to the peony.

For plants that are grown without transplanting, organic fertilizer Baikal EM-1 is useful. It has live microorganisms. They are capable of improving the structure of the soil, therefore improve its fertility. But before feasting peonies in the spring of Baikal Em-1 in the spring, it should be mixed with a compost fall. Then use it as mulch for peonies. Moreover, the fertilizer layer should be thick from 7 to 10 cm.

Extra-corner feeding of peonies in spring

It is useful both adult bushes and young plants. Spray peonies are recommended every month. For extra -orn subordinate It should be used to use a can with small sieve.

The first option of what to bore peonies is in such a situation - this is any complex fertilizer. For example, the mineral drug is ideal. It must be dissolved in water, strictly follow the instructions specified in the instructions.

In order for the drug longer on peonies in the water with fertilizer, it is supposed to add a small amount of economic soap. It can be replaced with a washing powder. Consumption detergents It should not exceed the tablespoon on the water bucket.

The second version of the extraxornal feeding is carried out according to the diagram with two stages. The first one has to be early spring, that is, the time when the bush will only germinate from under the ground. At this time, the urea is needed by peonies. It takes about 50 grams of 10 liters of water. The second stage: in the same composition for spraying add 1 tablet micro fertilizer. It is held 4 weeks after the first processing.

In the third version of the extraxornal feeding, it is proposed to use a carbamide. The first time spraying is carried out also at the beginning of the growth of the green part. And two weeks later add one tablet of trace elements in the same solution.

Bread Fertilizer

Gardeners use this feeding for lush flowering. And it is not difficult to do it. One night put half of loaf in a small amount warm water and a glass of sugar. On the morning the contents strain and pour into the water bucket. It remains only to pour the peonies to these fertilizer.

After that, the traditional care of peonies in the spring is needed, such a feeder can be made using yeast. Only instead of bread takes a pack of 100 grams of bakery yeast. In addition, it will take this fertilizer faster.

Another recipe for peonies consisting of simple ingredients is based on chicken. He is supposed to take only half liters on the water bucket. But the fertilizer will have to insist for two weeks. Then use, collecting in relation to 1 to 3. For a larger effect, add a handful of wood ash.

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