Make corals do it yourself

This is what I need. For maritime themes, there are not enough corals, there is even a dry sea rustle!

Easy performance creation technology original decor For interior - artificial corals from inexpensive materials.

required:

Toilet paper

3/4 cup of flour

Talc (children's powder) or PVA glue

Hot water + bowl

Floral wire for creating a frame

Building paper scotch

PVA glue

Wooden spanca

Process

Scroll about half the roll of toilet paper and soak in a bowl with hot water (Figure 1-2).

After a couple of minutes, when the paper will swell, drain the water and burst into small pieces of the resulting paper mass.

After that, it is necessary to add 3/4 cups of flour to this loose mass, and mix well, for which a mixer can be used (Fig. 3). The flour itself is already a Clauster, and also need to add a little talc (baby powder). Some in this mass add glue PVA, but the author of this MC believes that due to glue, the mass can be not so loose.

To create a frame, the floristic wire is perfectly suitable in diameter. Wire must be twisted into several layers, and give it the shape of the twigs (Fig. 4).

Begin to fold the harvest of the prepared mass (Fig. 6).

If you want to get a large coral, then the mass on it needs to be imposed several times with an intermediate drying. Do not try to smooth out the mass - the usual branch will turn out. The final semi-dry layer is necessary to shock with a wooden sap, thereby making the deepening, imitating natural pores of coral.

After complete drying of the sculpture, you can cover it with PVA glue and cut into a large salt. And you can also use a liquid gypsum solution, a structural paste, furniture or construction putty, acrylic paint With the fixing of this layer with a special acrylic varnish. Here everything will depend on the desired result - you can create a coral, aged time and waters, freshly cut or dried in the sun. Everything will depend only on your imagination.

This technology can be used for a variety of ideas!

To create such artificial corals, the cellulose papier-mache is used, which can be purchased in the store. But in this article we will show how to make such a composition with your own hands.

To create artificial corals, it will be necessary:

Toilet paper
- 3/4 cup flour
- Talc (children's powder) or PVA glue
- Hot water + bowl
- Floral wire for creating a frame
- Building paper scotch
- PVA glue
- Wooden spanchka

The process of creating artificial corals

Scroll about half the roll toilet paper and soak in hot water bowls (Figure 1-2).

After a couple of minutes, when the paper will swell, drain the water and burst into small pieces of the resulting paper mass.

After that, it is necessary to add 3/4 cups of flour to this loose mass, and mix well, for which a mixer can be used (Fig. 3). The flour itself is already a Clauster, and also need to add a little talc (baby powder). Some in this mass add glue PVA, but the author of this MC believes that due to glue, the mass can be not so loose.

To create a frame, the floristic wire is perfectly suitable in diameter. Wire must be twisted into several layers, and give it the shape of the twigs (Fig. 4).

Begin to fold the harvest of the prepared mass (Fig. 6).

If you wish to get a large coral, then the mass on it needs to be imposed several times with an intermediate drying. Do not try to smooth out the mass, if you do not want to get a conventional branch. The final semi-dry layer needs to be peeping with the help of a wooden skewer, thereby making the deepening, imitating natural pores of coral.

After complete drying of the sculpture, you can cover it with PVA glue and cut into a large salt. And can also be used to cover a liquid solution of plaster, structural paste, furniture or construction putty, acrylic paint with fixing this layer with special acrylic varnish. Here everything will depend on the desired result - you can create a coral, aged time and waters, freshly cut or dried in the sun. Everything will depend only on your imagination.

By site: housevervals.blogspot.com

My sea cake made of mastic

How to decorate a cake from mastic? You can make a sea cake! His main decoration - edible corals. To make corals for cake from mastic You will need a purchased mastic for the manufacture of figures or you can make mastic with your own hands from the marshmallow (recipe with photos). It is necessary to make corals from mastic in advance, as you need a few hours so that they dry and not losing the form. The prepared mastic from condensed milk at home for the manufacture of corals will not suit, but it can be covered with a cake and make simple figures, the same fish or pebbles for the marine cake, for example.

Corals step by step!
How to make corals from mastic do it yourself - master class with photo:
He studied at the courses from Galina Krasko!
Decide color. Corals can be made both white and any other color. It looks best on the cake, if there are corals and colored, and white.

Frost masts. To make a coral under natural, make two different color slices with a food dye and fold them together.

Twist the resulting sausage.

Roll

Roll into a thin pellet (you can 2-3-4 millimeters, 3 best). Remove - cut out the form of the future coral. Pay attention - the coral must be done not like that for me, but with a wide reason! I really wanted to make "like a real one," it looked gorgeous, but this option is suitable if you do not plan to transport a cake. If you are transported - thin "processes" can break down!

Cover the coral part of the coral so that it does not dry premature!

Spread corals from sugar mastic, giving them the form you need. Any semicircular surfaces are suitable - cups, glasses, bottles ...

Here in the photo I have "the right" coral - with the basis (at the very bottom there is no need to do), good form. This is not terrible to "move" a cake from mastic.

Leave them to dry for several hours, ideally for the night. Then just insert into the cake (corals are inserted directly into the coating of mastic).

Corals are ready made of mastic!

And a few more small tips, how to make a sea cake made of mastic:

Just as you did a coral from mastic, you can make a "marble" coating of mastic for cake!

To make sea grass, roll the strip of mastic, zigzag cut into two parts. Tighten the strips so that it turned out a sharp tip. Dry - then with the tip of the tip the grass - algae from the mastic easily stick into a mastic cake coating!

From mastic you can make fish and shells on jewelry. Shells are made using silicone molds. If you wish, you can make from yourself. Below reference to the master class on the manufacture of phonic molds with your own hands.

Mastic Mastic Cake

Master - classes with photos and step-by-step recipes

Aquariums are a whole universe for such small living beings of water elements, like fish, skates, wraps, snakes, snakes ... Their number is pleasantly shocking in any artificial reservoir. DIY for the aquarium with their own hands are a creative exclusive process depending on the owner's talent. Aquarists experience severe pride in the wonderful creatures created by them. These masterpieces are beautiful and at the same time convenient for inhabiting aquariums of water inhabitants. How many varieties can be embodied in the manufacture of a magnificent brainchild!

Creating background

Create a mythical fairy tale from any excellent lifestyle. Someone recalls rest in the mountains and uses a rocky sculpture in the manufacture of scenery. Someone can not forget the dive with scabs at the bottom of the Black Sea with numerous dicky algae. The decorations in the aquarium can be created using a black shade. Thanks to this color, the space is visualized. At the same time, colorfully laid out mosaic stones with color backlit gives the magnificence of the beauty of the aquatic kingdom.

Background scenery for aquariums can be created using the surface painting and applying decorative patterns. You can use a self-adhesive film pasted on a sheet of plywood. A pattern created by artists is applied to it. It must be tightly attached to the rear wall of the artificial reservoir. The glass surface is wiped with wiper and degreased. Otherwise, the film can fall off and scare aquarium inhabitants. The surface is wetted with extruded water, smoothly applying a plywood sheet. From the film squeeze air with uniform strokes or surface control. Phaneur highly fastened with scotch.

When creating a decoration for aquarium, a foam sheet can be used. It will serve as a shirma that can be replaced at any time with another decor. Rock, castle, waterfall cut out of the material ... The front side is burning in fire until small bubbles appear. Alabaster, gypsum or cement are applied on the hotspray. After complete drying, the surface is painted with gray or gold paint. Attach the artistic handicraft face to the aquarium. The decoration for the aquarium will serve as a wonderful background for its inhabitants.

Splendor of waterfall

Decoration of aquarium splendor waterfall is created Mythical drop in the raging water flow. The powerful effect is achieved by the skillful design of the falling jet of the sand. Such an action is created through an air compressor that creates a vacuum. With the help of injection of sand on the tubes rises up, and then smoothly descends, creating a wonderful illusion. With a fading of the heart with delightless eyes, the observing life of the water element will appreciate the beauty of the picture. The decorations for aquarium in the form of a wonderful waterfall can be created by itself using the compressor. It will take:

1. Support, the height of which will serve as the size.
2. Transparent Scotch.
3. Hose, diameter up to 15 millimeters.
4. Plastic bottle from mineral water.
5. Silicone glue.
6. Purchased hoses from droppers.
7. Decorative pebbles.

The decoration of the aquarium is created using support. For necessary sustainability, it is necessary to attach a rectangular basis. Several decorative pebbles are pasted on it, which create the necessary weight and additional stability. The hose is attached to it so that the edge of the top is 1 centimeter above the water. At the bottom of the hose cut hole for the cumulative sand bowl. Such a vessel is made of plastic bottle. Cropped up the top of the neck, which is cut along, in the form of a scoop. The bowl is inserted into the hose and is tightly fixed with transparent scotch. All joints are stuck with silicone glue. The decoration for the aquarium does not tolerate the depressurization of the seams. Otherwise, the injection will not work. Tubes from droppers are joined to the lower edge of the hose. Through this device, air flow occurs. The hole is cut in the lower part, through which all the sand will be hurt. The design can be reeded with small pebbles, plaster, cement. From it you can create a wonderful fascinating castle or a mysterious cave. The decoration of the aquarium will be an excellent addition to its water inhabitants.

Exclusive water architectures

The architecture of a small form can be replaced by knots found in the forest and trees roots. True connoisseurs of exclusive jewelry are pulled out a variety of caves, ships, holes, as well as various residents of the aquatic kingdom. Decorations for aquarium in the form of natural trees look great. Panorama of the fabulous world of the dragon is presented to the audience, among the scattered colored treasures near the wooden chest and a swapped ship. Such shelters will become a favorite place for home inhabitants.

In the manufacture of crafts, the material of 30 minutes is soaked in salted water. Then the future workpiece must be boiled and cleaned from the bark. From the side you need to cut the hole that will serve as the entrance. The edges burn on fire and purify from exhausting particles. Then the decoration of the aquarium should fly 7 days in boiled water. Only after all procedures, the tree is laid out at the bottom of the aquarium, fixing with silicone glue or decorative pebbles. It is forbidden to apply a rotting tree. Particles of such material will fall into aquarium water and will negatively affect the health of the inhabitants. It is not recommended to use oak. Its substances are isolated organic acids, harmful to fish. Due to the content of resin decoration for aquariums, it is impossible to create from coniferous trees.

Stone Treasury

Treasures of ached ships skillful masters are made from ordinary shallow pebbles. Flat stones of small size of the correct round shape are used by special love and demand. Making decoration for aquariums is made by the plan and fancy of the master. Bonding stones is created by a special silicone in the artist's drawings. It can be a stone fortress or sheer cliffs, a stone bridge or a mysterious cave.

Scenery for aquarium in the form of small pebbles are perfectly combined with sandy waterfall and wooden crafts. Natural stone is easy to use and has global opportunities for creating unusual figures. You can use a smooth pebbling that is well attached using silicone glue. It is forbidden to make decorations for aquariums from alkaline materials. They change chemical composition Water, creating unsuitable conditions for the existence. In such a situation, water inhabitants may die. To test the stones for alkalinity, apple vinegar should be dripping onto their surface. When hissing bubbles appear, it is prohibited to use such pebbles, since an alkaline reaction occurred. Such material contains lime molecules and is not suitable for use. With a neutral reaction, pebbles are stacked on the bottom of the aquarium or glued with glue.

The decoration for the aquarium in the form of pebbles is well combined with shells and corals. Such material loves African cichlids living in such natural conditions. For other types of marine inhabitants, it is better to use the types of stones:

• Granite;
• Pebbles;
• Quartzite;
• Amber;
• Marble;
• Slate;
• Porphyr;
• Gneis;
• Mineral stones.

It is impossible to apply decorations for aquariums with highly pointed edges, as the fish can be bored. Figures from stones are indispensable when designing domestic and office aquariums. They fill in the inner space well, creating the world of fairy tales.

Decorations for aquariums are especially valued when they are created with their own hands. The whole charm of the water element can be shown in all its glory in hard work and the masters talent. Only with his fantasy and skill can be realized and reproduced by mysterious water crafts. They will attract, please numerous spectators with fairy-tale fantasies from wood, stone, foam, beads, decorative plants, sand. The world inside the aquarium will seem hereby, mysterious and attracting the eyes of others.

As a rule, aquarists are very fondant people who are ready to do anything for their silent pets to do anything, including the creation of an exclusive decorative design of the water house. The decoration of the aquarium is a creative process, entirely dependent on the aesthetic taste of its owner, and every person is experiencing special pride, if unique scenery are made with their own hands.

Wanting to decorate your aquarium by creating a unique atmosphere in it, aquarist can use individual elements and parts sold in stores, as well as natural items and materials. The scenery can be both the simplest and complex. For example, it may be layouts of ancient buildings of ancient times or knight's castles, the simplest slide of neatly folded stones or the fancy cave with several inputs. It all depends on the person himself. Of course, certain scenery must necessarily comply with the nature and habits of aquarium inhabitants.

Background do it yourself

It is clear that decorative fish is absolutely anyway, what this background will be. However, for people, a background that creates a water perspective or, for example, the imitation of the rock, is a very attractive detail. Competently and beautifully decorated rear wall of the aquarium, with the correct illumination, gives the volume view of the entire composition, emphasizes characteristics Internal elements of the water world.

Some make the background absolutely black, seeking visual depths of space and imitation of the ocean aqueous medium. And someone makes a blue bright background, more similar to the lit lake lit by the sun. How many people, so many options.

One of the options - Painting the outer part of the back wall or applying some patterns on it. But many create a similar background with a self-adhesive film, which can be different colors. For example, Oracal cast polychlorvinyl film allows you to make a background with any pattern. It is only necessary to make a sketch, and the employees of the advertising firm print an idea on film for a small fee.

The most important thing is to reliably attach the finished film to the rear wall of the aquarium. To do this, the glass surface should be carefully defjected, otherwise the film quickly falls off. Then the degreased surface is wetted clean water From the pulverizer and smoothly applied the film. After that, it is carefully squeezed out from under her water and air bubbles using a special tool. However, for this you can use a conventional plastic card.

Another way - Creating a volumetric background with a sheet of foam. In principle, it will not be a background, but shirma, which can be removed at any time. Such a screen is made as follows: First, it is necessary to cut a sheet of foam in the size of the rear window, then slightly burn one side on the heat before the appearance of bubbles, and then apply a thin layer of cement on the burden side. After its drying, a relief gray surface is obtained, resembling a rock area. Attaching the foam decorated side to the glass with a scotch, you can eventually get a fancy rear background.

Coconut as aquarium decorative element

Actually, we are not talking about a palm nut, but about a coconut shell, from which you can independently make an original shelter for fish.

In the grocery store you need to buy a fresh large coconut and combine useful with pleasant. On the surface of the walnut bark, you should find three excavations, to do in their place (scolding, nailing, drilling) holes and with pleasure to drink fragrant juice.

Then the lyubzik shell is cut in half, and the white flesh is eaten with the same pleasure.

To destroy unwanted microorganisms, the shell is boiled in water for 5-7 minutes. Further, as far as fantasy allows, it is possible to cut off the jar around the circumference of the shell cut or make additional holes.

Two halves are stacked at the aquarium soil, and curious fish will immediately begin to explore new cave. In addition, the pile on the shell some fish is used as food. It will not be a month, as a solid walnut sheath becomes completely smooth.

Wooden decor elements

The tree looks in the aquarium very naturally. From this material, you can even make a grotto that will be a natural shelter for fish and the place of their rest. However, not every tree is suitable for homemade artificial reservoirs.

For example, Oaks cannot be used in any way, since it distinguishes the so-called tannic substances to the water - organic acids of phenolic nature.

Wooden grotto do not completely difficult. It is necessary to pick up a suitable penetment, rinse it thoroughly, clean from the bark. Then the workpiece is boiled in saltwated water for 30 minutes.

In the side surface of the hemp cut holes or one large hole, the edges of which burn. Stump once again clean the rest of the bark, which were peeled after cooking. Will be better finished wooden product to hold within a week in the usual cold water, after changing it.

After all these procedures, the wooden grotto can be fixed at the bottom of the aquarium using a special silicone or press the stones.

In the same way processed and squigs that look in artificial home reservoir quite effectively.

The most important thing is not to use a rotting tree, since the products of rotting can spread across the water medium.

A rock

This material is present in almost every aquarium. Ease of use, wide opportunities To create decorative figures - this makes it indispensable when designing an internal space.

Flat rock stones are well suited for making slides, grotts, caves. Very beautiful, the same decorative structures made from smooth pebbles. In this case, the pebbles should be glued together with a special aquarium silicone.

Before stone elements are placed in the aquarium, they, like a tree, should always be prepared.

Stones are thoroughly cleaned from dirt and then boil in water for at least 10 minutes.

You should avoid crafts from those stones that allocate a lot of rubble, as this dramatically changes the chemical balance of water, which can lead to the creation of conditions unsuitable for the lives of pets.

By the way, check the pebbles on the tickness very easily: it is enough to drop on their surface a few drops of vinegar. If hiding bubbles appeared, then there is an alkaline response. Consequently, these stones contain limestone, and it is impossible to use them.

The same applies to shells and corals that can be used when residents of aquarium are some of the African cichlids living in natural conditions in weakly alkaline water.

For all other cases, rocks such as basalt, granite, sandstone, sea pebbles are ideal. It is only necessary to avoid decoring interior with stones with sharp edges and faces.

Ceramic products like scenery

Ceramic pots fit perfectly into aquarium interior. True, many experts do not recommend using Chinese ceramics that highlights harmful chemicals.

If there is still a free space in the water house, you can purchase a real clay pot or a deep bowl at the folk craft fair or rural residents.

The pot usually put on the bottom of the banks of the side and fix the stones. And you can cut a few holes in different places, thoroughly rounded their sharp edges.

Some general decoration rules

No matter how much you want to decorate your aquarium with a variety of crafts, you should not too clutch the inner space. It must be remembered that for its inhabitants is needed more space for swimming.

Placing homemade scenery is recommended in the background or on the sides, since the basis of any aquarium is still its inhabitants, and not crafts. In addition, such a placement will help to hide the technical devices from the eye to ensure the livelihoods of fish (filter, aerator, thermometer). In the central part of the aquarium composition, it is desirable to leave only low decorative elements.

In pet stores, you can easily purchase almost everything you need to design a house for fish. But only well-made scenery made by their own hands can serve as an object of pride of any aquarist and give the inner space a unique view and beauty.

Lighting for aquarium with your own hands - video description

LED lighting aquarium with their own hands

The first way to make an independently backlight of the aquarium LEDs is the easiest way to further equip the lighting lid with special phytolampa. For this, a white LED tape is fixed around the perimeter. This will give the optimal spectrum and the most uniform backlight on the upper perimeter of the aquarium. A plastic is used by plastic LED tape based on self-keys, where the protective layer is removed and the perimeter is attached.

Such illumination is widely used in decorative purposes, but it cannot be an independent source of lighting aquarium. The insulation at the junction of the tape and the cord is made by a special transparent silicone used for aquariums. It reliably protect the cord for food from water from entering water. The wires at the exit are marked in red, it is a plus, and minus is black or blue wire. If the polarity fails, the LEDs will not work.

The second way is to collect full-fledged LED lighting aquarium of sufficient strength without generators and complex equipment. On 200-300 l, 120 W power is sufficient for richly planted aquarium plant. This in sum implies 40 point LEDs by 270 lumen 3 W each. As a result, the illumination will be released 10800 lumens, which will give very bright illumination for this volume. It is important to monitor the balance of the entire ecosystem, and in the excess of light and the development of green microorganisms it is necessary to reduce the overall intensity.

The cost of such a design can vary greatly, because in online stores in Chinese, for example, and more solid companies you can find LEDs and power units of the same quality. At the same time, prices may differ at times.

For self-installation, the backlight will be needed:

• a set of LED lamps,
• 2-2.5 meters of plastic gutter 100 mm wide,
• 12 volt power supply can be from a computer,
• soft wire 1.5 mm,
• preferably 6 computer coolers of 12 volts,
• 40 slot connector for LEDs,
• mill for processing holes of 48 mm.

By the length of the aquarium, cut 2 pieces of the gutter, in the bottom of which holes drill, about 20 pieces per meter, having them in a checker order. LED lamps insert into the holes and fastened.

All lamps must be connected to the power in parallel to the power supply by 12 volts. For a competent connection, it is better to turn to the electrician, since the connection scheme may seem difficult for people who are not experts in the area of \u200b\u200bconnecting lamps to the connectors. Computer coolers or fans need to be placed with high evaporation or heating covers for lighting.

In decorative purposes, sometimes they make additional night lights, like moonlight. To do this, connect a bit of blue LED tape, which can be installed behind the back wall, but so that it is lower than the bottom of the aquarium. The electriteer will be able to include it when the daylight will go out.

Advantages and disadvantages of various options for lighting aquarium

We define what kind of varieties of the aquarium lighting about we describe their features:

• The backlight of the aquarium using incandescent lamps has already become yesterday. They warmly warm, breaking the thermal balance, and little shine.
• Illumination using fluorescent lamps The problems of light intensity solves, but the necessary spectrum of lighting provides not completely.
• Aquarium backlight using modern phytolamps fully provides intensity and the necessary spectrum of lighting. However, such a backlight is very expensive and not everyone affordable.
• The LED backlight of the aquarium is a modern way to supply light, which is most close to the natural light.

Advantages of Aquarium Lighting LEDs

Lighting aquarium LEDs is a relatively new offer. LEDs have important characteristics that today make them leaders among lighting devices. The use of such lamps has a large number of Advantages.

1. They are very easy to install, which is due to the fact that the cartridges are suitable for almost all types of bases.
2. LED lamps are not afraid of water, therefore, the likelihood of short circuit is excluded. At the same time, even in conditions of high humidity, these lighting devices function without interruptions.
3. LED lamps designed to illuminate aquarium, fireproof.
4. Such lamps during operation do not emit heat, which allows the total temperature of the aquarium to remain comfortable, even if the lamps work throughout the day.
5. Depending on the duration of the luminous day, the presence of natural light can be changed by the brightness of the aquarium lighting. In addition, it is possible to make night lighting aquarium and observe the life of fish, admiring the amazing underwater paintings.

Important! The average operation of one lamp is five years. Consequently, all this time will not need to replace components and do not have to disturb the inhabitants of the aquarium. In addition, you need to say about saving energy (about 70%). For these reasons, most aquarium owners prefer to carry out their lighting with LED lamps. Such qualities have special LED tapes.

Security and durability

Since the LED lamps do not distinguish ultraviolet and infrared emissions, they are completely safe for absolutely all the inhabitants of the aquarium. On the contrary, the lighting of the aquarium LEDs on the coloring and health of fish affects favorably. In addition, due to the spectral composition of the rays, they contribute to the development of aquarium plants. So that the aquarium is covered as much as possible, you can combine different types LED lamps. They can be installed in any conditions in any rooms.

Aquarium lighting energy-saving lamps.

The same luminescent, but adapted for use with cheap accessories for incandescent lamps. By default, "startup" for the lamp - in the electronics of the lamp itself. If you're lucky with the manufacturer and quality of electronics, the warranty period will serve. If not, the aquarium lighting with energy-saving lamps will cease to function precisely because of the breakdowns in the cheap electronics.

• Aquarium lighting spectrum. Regarding the spectrum - manufacturers are forced to install control electronics in each light bulb, respectively, try to save on something else. Most often - in the luminophore.
  Its quality is simply checked - on the site of the solid producer, the spectrum is always present. If it is not there - an ordinary CD will come to the rescue.

  To determine the range of lighting aquarium, it is enough to look at the "rainbow" of the light of the inspected lamp reflected from the disk. If the "rainbow" is made of individual colors, then the phosphor is cheap and to make the lighting of the aquarium is not suitable. If the "rainbow" is continuous, then you (and home reservoir) is lucky!

• Easy use - like incandescent lamps. Fingers just for the flask do not mind! But, with a low-cost (relation: Lighting for aquarium - price) Not everything is smooth, especially since the lamps with a bad spectrum often are offered for significant money (trick with "Rainbow" reflected from CD remember?)
• Availability is great! Thanks to the accessories from incandescent lamps and aggressive advertising of "economical" lamps.
• For electricity consumption, the aquarium lighting with energy-saving lamps is more economical and more profitable in 2 - 3 times than incandescent lamps. But for the service life - not always. Better preferred expensive products famous manufacturers With a guarantee.

For one liter of water, it is desirable approximately half a lamp power. That is, the aquarium in a hundred liters will be needed fifty watts of luminescent lighting (or a set of two-three energy-saving lamps of similar total power).

Lighting aquarium with fluorescent lamps.

Today, luminescent lighting aquarium is an unofficial standard of lighting for home "oceans". In any case, the overwhelming majority of purchased aquariums are sold precisely with luminescent lighting.

Such lighting aquarium uses an electric discharge in a flask filled with mercury couples. As a result, illumination of the aquarium ultraviolet acting on a layer of a special substance-phosphor is obtained. Here it is, depending on the composition, and emits "daylight" light with a small admixture of ultraviolet. And if for the flask of the fluorescent lamp use special quartz glass - it turns out a lamp "for sunburn"

• Two types of "daily" lamps are presented on the market - the so-called "cold" and "warm". Products with labeling d (LD, LDC, etc.) are poorly suitable for the lighting of the aquarium, since they almost do not have in the spectrum of red. They are more used in manufacturing "treated" rooms. But lamps with marking B (LB, LTB, etc.) on the spectrum are similar to daylight and well suited for lighting aquarium, both for fish, as well as lighting aquarium for plants.
• Quality fluorescent lamps are more expensive than incandescent bulbs - both fittings and lamps themselves. It is better not to fame and buy aquarium lighting with a reliable starting installation. The fact is that in attempts to conquer the market manufacturers have developed inexpensive lamps for lighting aquarium in which cheap lamps with built-in "starts" are applied. But miracles does not happen for "savings" you have to pay twice - they serve such lamps for a short time, and the electronics, "elbow" from cheap components, will be shown first. So in a short time, the repair of the aquarium lighting will be provided.
• The choice is big - both cheap and expensive solutions.
• Fluorescent lamps are almost not hot - most of the electric energy they are processed into light and ultraviolet.

Such lighting aquarium is on average 2-3 times more economical incandescent lamps.

Lighting aquarium halogen lamps.

Improved incandescent bulb. Iodine or bromine is added to the flask, which allows you to raise the temperature of the incandescent thread and prolongs the lamp life:

• The spectrum of lamps is also shifted into a red plot, albeit less than in conventional incandescent bulbs. These light instruments adore photographers for almost the perfect color reproduction. Such lighting an aquarium radiates more ultraviolet.
• Halogen lamps are somewhat more expensive than their predecessors. Easy use - at the level of incandescent lamps.
• Availability to light aquarium is ideal.
• Halogen lamps are more "recycled" in the light, but they still differ overly "hot" temper and as lamps for lighting aquarium are not perfect.

Aquarium lighting in incandescent lamps.

The oldest source of electrical lighting. We will analyze this type of lighting. Read more:

Proper lighting aquarium

Once lovers penetrate the beauty of tropical fish. echoes. Marine stars and live corals. That first problem to decide is the problem of correct lighting. After all, the light is needed and fish, and the inhabitants of reefs. Moreover, it is more important for the latter. In order to select the correct lighting for aquarium, most often use fluorescent lamps in combination with actinic and metal halogen luminaires. But first things first.

The lighting in the aquarium has its own nuances. How many lights need in the marine aquarium? This is influenced by many factors. The main ones are # 8212 the volume of the reservoir, as well as its height. How are the sizes of the reservoir and the power of the lamps?

How to choose the luminaires

How to make the aquarium lighting with your own hands? Frequently often in domestic water bodies use luminescent lamps. For, ensuring the desired spectrum, they are complemented by metal halobs, but the latter part of the light radiation is converted to heat. Therefore, they significantly increase the temperature of the water and heat the aquarium cover (if it is eating or is an integrated part of the stands for the aquarium). For residents of the underwater world, this is not very good. Applications are also used (blue lamps), individually adding the blue spectrum. Usually, the calculation of the aquarium lighting is fairly simple. 1-1.5 W capacity per liter of water is taken if the reflectors are good, or 2 W per liter, if they are weak. It should be known: if the lighting is not enough, then plants and corals will slow down growth.

For example, brown raids may appear on algae. Consisting of microbacteria, and this leads to diseases of fish and changing water quality. Correct lighting will solve this problem in the event that artificial and sunlight Combined well.

What aquarium lamps are better

Metal halogen lamp with built-in blue lamps

Many sources note that the optimal option is to use fluorescent lamps. They shine well, quite economical. They are connected by means of an electronic ballast, as well as a special device - choke.

Nowadays, most amateurs prefer special luminescent lamps in combination with metal halobs. At the same time, they are placed on the front wall of the reservoir.

In addition, special fluorescent aquarium lamps of different power with warm or daily white light are also used. Installation is carried out complete with special reflectors. With properly adjusted lighting, the fish will demonstrate a variety of all its colors, the corals will be perfectly developed.

Luminescent lamps are economical, provide excellent lighting, serve long enough. As a deficiency, it can be noted that they need to be connected using a special device # 8212 of an electronic ballast or choke.

Choosing lighting

With lighting in the aquarium, fluorescent lamps T5 are well coped. At the same time, special attention should be paid to their main indicators: chromaticity and power. Power may vary in the range of 8-56 W, the length of 20-120 cm. It is important to know the following: 0.5 W power should have to 1 l (at least) 1 cm in length - corresponds to approximately 1 W power.

In addition, T5 aquarium lamps have such important characteristics as brightness and color range. The correctly selected spectrum will allow growing and correctly developing corals. Generally there are 2 maximum absorption of light. One is located with red-orange, the other - from the purple-blue end of the spectrum. At the same time, the first one and a half times more efficiently.

Thus, it is clear that the blue spectrum should be expressed more. Based on the fact that photosynthesis on fish in no way affects, then they are still what the light you choose.

From the point of view of manufacturers, there are now lamps from such recognized names as Aqua Medic, Hailea, Reef Octopus, BLV.

Spectrum and types of lamps

metal halogen lamps

As mentioned earlier, a spectrum is of great importance in the illumination of the marine aquarium. Luminescent and metal-halide lamps of high power, which have a light temperature of 10-20 thousand Kelvinov. Unfortunately, they distinguish quite a lot of heat and are poorly suitable in small reservoirs without cooling equipment. Since the elevated temperature is not very useful to the inhabitants of your underwater world, it is sometimes more rational to acquire fluorescent lighting. In addition, the fluorescent light is much more similar to sunny. With it, fish will look more colorful.

The more they succeed in embedded in the aquarium cover # 8212, the better, because a lot of light does not happen. If you do not want to take metal-halide lamps, it will somewhat limit your choice of reef inhabitants, however, for most animals, the T5 type lamps are quite suitable.

Spectrum of luminescent lamps T5

Note that the length of the sea reservoir day should be 10-12 hours. It is also desirable to provide 8-10 hours of shading. It is necessary for the fact that many seafood feed only darkness, so they will simply remain hungry. The easiest way will be connected to the lighting system to the timer, providing this timely change of the time of day. Remember that the lamps with their password-adjusting devices should not be heated water if possible.

In addition to the T5 series, there are also lamps T8. What do these designations mean? T5 and T8 characterize the type of base. Differences consist in standards of length and power. At the same time distinguish 2 types: economical (HE) and powerful (HO). The latter have increased brightness and low length. In the aquariums, it is more likely to use the HO, because they are compact and powerful. Another difference of lamps T5 from T8 is the temperature of achieving the largest light flux.

At the same time, the maximum light stream in T5 is obtained at a temperature of +35 Celsius, and +25 degrees. # 8212 U T8. It is also worth noting that the time of service T5 is greater than that of T8. It is 5 years with loss of luminous flux 20%. At T8 in a year, the light flow decreases twice.

General conclusion - lED bulbs T5 is more durable, more powerful, they do not lose the light stream for a long time. T8 - thicker, cheaper and is heated.

Blue light in the aquarium

Special attention is paid to the illumination of the reservoir at night, when natural sunlight is missing. It is for solving such a question that can be used blue luminescent lamps that allow you to create the necessary level of illumination with a certain spectrum. It is very important that blue colour The spectrum penetrates enough deep into the water. Limited lighting as a result of evolutionary selection was able to adapt only invertebrates. who live in reefs.

Spectrum of the blue lamps T5 Aktinikov

Blue light is optimal, it does not affect the fluorescent dyes of these animals. Blue, blue and moonlight in the aquarium allow you to create blue luminescent lamps, they are actios. Blue and blue light can enhance the blue color of fish, corals and other invertebrates. Intensive radiation in the blue area of \u200b\u200bthe spectrum favorably affects photosynthesis, as well as in crumpled animals x and deep-water corals.

The duration of the day

In the reservoir, where only fish live, recommend the proportion of 3 W power of the lamps by 4.5 liters. If you have herbs, then lighting can be strengthened. If you live tropical or subtropical fish, then you should make a light day for 12 hours all year. For fish, living far from the equator, you need to lengthen the summer day, and the winter to do in short. To facilitate this procedure, purchase a timer that will turn on and disable your lamps.

Plants and corals with aquarium lighting

The intensity of lighting in the aquarium with corals depends on their species that you live. Therefore, it is very important to know the needs of plants in lighting until the time when you decide to start them. There are many simple in the care of plants and animals that can live in aquarium even without artificial light. But there are also quite demanding corals for which special lighting is needed, because to successfully grow, they need an intense fluorescent light. In general, often to solve such issues, the professional maintenance of aquariums are ordered.

With species that grow close to the surface of the water, and even in pure tropical waters, be especially careful. In addition, the algae, producing red leaves, will not like very bright light.

For those lovers who hold corals, a powerful light stream is required, even not all fluorescent lamps are able to cope with it. This task is successfully performed by metal halob.

There are also corals living in middle depths. They do not need a bright light. Typically choose corals living near the surface of the water with a bright tropical sun, because they are colorful and picturesque. In addition, such corals live in symbiosis with green algae, carrying out the photosynthesis process.

However, as a rule, in domestic water bodies, almost always lack of lighting, compared with the natural environment, so that lovers try to ensure maximum light to get closer to the level of illumination of the ocean reef.

Night backlight

Night - the time of the natural activity of many animals. As a rule, night species are beginning to hunt when dark. For better observation of their life, night lighting aquarium will be required. To solve this problem, it is recommended to use lamps of blue light light light. They will illuminate the underwater inner world, perfectly imitating the natural light of the moon. A similar spectrum will allow you to create your pets. optimal conditions hunting. In addition, the blue lamp for an aquarium will provide an opportunity to stimulate reproduction in some fish, experiencing difficulties with reproduction in captivity.

Lighting aquarium LED ribbon with their own hands.

Aquarium lighting LED ribbon is one of the most energy-saving and, important, safe ways to illuminate aquarium. Of all the types of LED lighting for aquarium, the best is the lighting of the aquarium LED ribbon.

Pros of this lighting:

• Energy Efficiency LED Tape, Aquarium Lighting LED Ribbon - Most Economical Lighting Type.
• Such an illumination of the aquarium is safe. Power supply voltage supply LED tape for 12 volts aquarium, such a voltage is safe not only for people but also for flora and fauna of your aquarium.
• Adjusting the light flux. You can always add or remove the lighting brightness, so you can adjust any ice lighting for aquarium.
• You can use as additional lighting. For aquarium with plants, additional lighting of aquarium is often required. From the LED tape there will be excellent LED lighting aquarium with plants with their own hands, as the main one and additional.
• Diode aquarium lighting with various colors. Although it is recommended to use the white glow LED tapes for lighting aquarium, this does not cancel the fact that in nature there are various colors and types of LED tapes.
• Mounting simplistic. The LED ribbon is very easy to mount on the aquarium due to the adhesive base of the tape.
• The ability to mount the LED tape as aquarium lighting under water, due to the tightness and the IP65 protection class.

To make the lighting of the Aquarium of the LED tape with their own hands, Mr. 12 Volt power supply will need, 5 meters of LED tape (1 reel) Power of consumption of ribbon 9.5 watt per meter.

In total, about 50 dollars cost our lighting for aquarium, the price of one ribbon bobbin, IP65 protection class, is $ 25, the power supply is 20 dollars. On our aquarium, 2.2 meters of light ribbon passed.

The place of cutting and the connection of the LED ribbon with the power supply, we isolated with a transparent sealant, and glued to the aquarium cover, so that there was no contact with water and the filtering system. As a result, we have an enviable aquarium with a filter and lighting.

The rest of the ribbon we used to illuminate the system block of the computer

Stones for aquarium Species Description Photo decoration video design.

Round Aquarium - Care Care Design Video Video.

What is aquarium and whether to start it?

Little aquarium and everything you need to know about it.

After holidaying on the sea, a desire arises to surround yourself with anything in the marine style. Shells, starfish, corals, pearls, amber, sand, washed into various capacity ... Maritime interiors often decorated with "sea treasures" brought from the sea bought at the resort or made with their own hands. In any room on the walls can hang photos or pictures on marine topics. All this allows us for a long time not to forget about happy and serene rest. If you are already present in the interior of Topiaria from seashells or pictures with frames from coryazk, I suggest you to supplement the composition with homemade corals from wire and papier of mache or sea sponge made from painting tape

We look at the master classes and inspire the work on the interior decoration in the maritime style) and to work more fun, I suggest you to see some interesting film. On the site for kinomans, online cinema kinoak.ru, you can see films online In excellent quality, without registration. There are films of absolutely any genre, for the most different age category. Best films of all times and peoples, thrillers, comedies, horrors, dramas and melodramas, historical films, fantasy, TV shows, TV programs and much more - In the online cinema you will find everything for a pleasant time and raising the mood to all members of your family)

To create a sea sponge, we need a sticky painting tape and scissors. Cut the ribbon on the strip

Take a cardboard or a board for the base and blacks around the circle for which we will "collect" our sea sponge

Ribbon strips twist in the tube, of which our marine miracle will consist of

Put the tubes tight to each other

Row for nearby form a sea sponge

Like this. It can be used as a night light, lamp lamp lamp

To create corals, we need a wire, half of the roll of toilet paper, PVA glue, 3/4 cup flour, paper tape, talc or PVA glue

Toilet paper soaked in hot water

We add flour to the softening toilet paper and mix it well. Add Talc or PVA glue, to whom more convenient for work) From the wire forming the basis for coral

Wire foundations are wrapped with paper scotch and scratching our finished papier mache

If you want to make a large coral, then the papier of Masha needs to be imposed several times, with an intermediate drying. Do not try to smooth out the mass, if you do not want to get a conventional branch. The final semi-dry layer needs to be peeping with the help of a wooden skewer, thereby making the deepening, imitating natural pores of coral. After complete drying of the sculpture, you can cover it with PVA glue and cut into a large salt. And can also be used to cover a liquid solution of plaster, structural paste, furniture or construction putty, acrylic paint with fixing this layer with special acrylic varnish. Everything will be dependent on the desired result - you can create a coral, aged time and waters, freshly cut or dried in the sun

Based on houserevivals.blogspot.com/2012/06/how-to-make-faux-caral.html