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The meaning of Pinocchio

pinocchio in the Crosswordist Dictionary

Wikipedia

Pinocchio (cartoon)

"Pinocchio" - The second is the full-length animated film shot of the Walt Disney Productions studio based on the fairy tale of the Italian writer Carlo Collodi "Adventures Pinocchio. History of wooden doll. " The film was awarded two Oscar premiums. American film andssociation awarded a rating G., meaning the absence of age limitations, and in Russia the film was estimated to be 0+.

Pinocchio (film, 2002)

"Pinocchio" - Joint American-Italian film Roberto Benigni on the book Carlo Collodi, who came to the screens on October 11, 2002 (premiere in Italy). On December 25, the modified version went to the US rental (the original version - February 7, 2003). In Europe, the film came out in March 2003.

Pinocchio (values)

Pinocchio, :

• Pinocchio - the hero of the fairy tale Carlo Collodi.
• Adventures Pinocchio. The story of a wooden doll is a fairy tale of Carlo Collodi.

Pinocchio

Pinocchio - Character fairy tale Carlo Collodi (1826 - 1890) "Adventures Pinocchio. History of wooden doll. "

Among the most famous illustrators, Pinocchio were Roberto Innochi and Libiko Maray (drawings of the last Bulgarian publication of the 1970 book). Its other popular metamorphoses can be seen in the Walt Disney cartoon, as well as in the film Roberto Benigny. A feature of this character was that his nose length increased whenever he lied. At the Tuscan dialect "Pinocchio" means "cedar nut".

The first translation into Russian Camilla Danini edited by S. I. Yaroslavseva was published in 1906 in the journal "Sincere Word" (No. 1, p. 14-16). Full translation was carried out by Emmanuel Kazakevich (first published in 1959).

Pinocchio (Disney)

Pinocchio - The main character of the Disney cartoon 1940 "Pinocchio", filmed based on the fairy tales of Carlo Collodi, the adventures of Pinocchio. History of wooden doll. Pinocchio - Wooden boy and son of Masters Jepeetto. He was an ordinary doll, but soon the blue fairy was revived. It has best friend and conscience - cricket named Jimini Cricket, and two pets: Cotthen Figaro and goldfish Cleo. Very curious and naive. In the original film, Pinocchio was voiced by the actor Dickkey Jones, at present his voice actor is engaged in the Act of Met Eckins.

Readers and viewers does not occur to the idea that a wooden man could have a real prototype, and the events that occurred not only the author's fiction

Who of us did not read in childhood a fairy tale Carlo Collodi. "Adventures Pinocchio"! Well, the cartoon for this children's book was exactly seen everything, as a last resort, I watched the Soviet three-chaired film fairy tale about Buratino - "Heir" Pinocchio, so to speak, the Russian version of the Italian fairy tale. However, both cute heroes are not only the fruit of the imagination of the authors.

Once upon a time in the Italian cemetery

One of the scientists who produced excavations near Florence, wandered in moments of rest on the old cemetery. Slowly walking between the graves, a curious scientist suddenly saw the inscription: " Pinocchio Sanchez, 1790-1834. "

Interested in such a strange name - straight from a children's fairy tale - a scientist has achieved permission to exhumation. And they turned out awesome things! The body extracted from the grave Pinocchio Sanchez was ... Wooden.

Never grown

Shocked unusual species The corpses, historians began painstakingly recreate the story of the "Wooden Man". After long research it was established that in Florence, in the poor family of Sanchez, a boy was really born in 1790. At first everything was fine - the boy grew up healthy and cheerful. However, it turned out later that at some point he stopped growing, and at eighteen years, Pinocchio's growth reached only 130 centimeters.

However, this lack did not prevent the authorities to call the guy for military service. Since such small soldiers are not particularly useful in battle, command made him drummer. More than once it had to be in different alterations, but he always returned to line - along with his drum.

So he served 15 years. And then the trouble occurred - a little soldier fell from a mountain cliff and crushed, and very much: he returned home without one hand and both legs, in addition, he damaged his nose.

The appearance of Pope Carlo

And here, "Papa Carlo" comes on the stage - he was really called Carlo, it was a chamber - apparently, ingenious, because he made it impossible. Wooden Master Carlo Bestuldzhi I chaster for unfortunate Pinocchio Wooden prostheses. Now he could move his hands, badly go to his new legs, and even a new nose almost did not spoil the face of a soldier. Scientists who took from the grave of the remains of Pinocchio could see the distinct branded signs of Carlo Bestugi on wooden prosthesis, which partially survived, and partially rotted.

Pinocchio began new life. He learned so well to own his half-wooden body, which began to act in the circus - walk along the rope, and this miracle came to see thousands of admiring spectators.

Wooden heads do not happen ...

In the status of Circus Artist Pinocchio spent 10 years. It is possible that he continued to continue to engage in acrobatics and would live to old age, but he overtakes the evil rock - during one of the speeches Pinocchio fell and fell from height. This time there is no chamber, even the most ingenious, could not help, - "Wooden man" broke his head.

Brave Pinocchio, the loves of the public, causing respect and admiration for his persistence and a non-merging character, died.

But how did this amazing person move to the Italian fairy tale?

Letter Carlo Collodi.

Scientists stubbornly continued to dig a story further - everyone was interested to know how the fate of the wooden man and writer collodes crossed. And discovered a letter written by a college of his sister. He told her the story of a small drummer injured in the service and returned to life with the talented hands of the Masters-Krasnodirevier.

"I want to write about this man," the college shared his plans.

At first, he was going to create a serious novel, full of deprivation and hopes, misfortunes and courage. But for some reason, a fairy tale began to get from the first pages. Maybe the writer's nature responded to the tragic fate of Pinocchio Sanchez, deciding to give his life a fabulous color? In a word, instead of the tragic novel-biography of the light, a sparkling, complete subtle humor and charm, the world famous and beloved fairy tale "Adventures Pinocchio" appeared.

It remains only to add that Writer Carlo Lorentzini (The real surname of Carlo Callodi) is buried on the same cemetery as his hero, not far from the grave Pinocchio Sanchez - a wooden man, unfortunate and brave, who has become a prototype of fairy-tale Pinocchio, and behind him - and Pinocchio.

The author "Pinocchio" - a fairy tales, known all over the world, was born in Italy on November 24, 1826. The boy was called Carlo Lorentzini. Karlo pseudonym collodes took later when he began to write fairy tales for children (the so-called village, from where his mother was from). Initially, these were free transfers of a fairy tale of another, no less well-known storyter - Charles Perro. And the author of Pinocchio began to compose his main fairy tale in his life when he was 55 years old, in a rather mature age!

Tale "Adventure Pinocchio"

Write a book for the children offered a storyboard editor of the Children's newspaper, which in those years was published in Rome. Fasciating the idea to describe Pinocchio's adventure, the author composed the first story from the book for one night! And in the print, the first chapter appears on July 7, 1881. Then in each issue of publications printed stories from the life of a wooden boys who use stunning success in small readers.

The author "Pinocchio" wanted to complete his work by the fact that the main character must hang, but the readers-children wrote as many letters with requests for the continuation that the storyboard had to continue the publication. And in 1883, a separate book was published in Florence, where all the heads printed earlier were collected in the "Children's newspaper". She was released publisher Felicio Padi. And painted Pinocchio, a wooden man, a compatriot of the storyrider Enrico Mazanti, an artist who determined appearance For many years ahead.

A happy ending

The story ends with the fact that Pinocchio (in Italian "cedar nut" from "Pino" - Pine) from wooden Pinocchio (in Italian "puppete doll") turns into a person. The author "Pinocchio" at the request of his readers deliberately changed the end of the work with a negative-asked for a positive one, and from this tale has greatly won. By the beginning of the twentieth century, the book was only in Italy withstanding about 500 publications, became popular in other countries. The author "Pinocchio", fairy tales with a happy end, has long died, and his beautiful work still loves children and adults all over the world!

Thanks to Carlo, the collodes and a wooden man became famous for the settlement of Collodi: there is a monument to Pinocchio with a thanks to the admiring readers. And the age of these readers is interpreted from four to seventy years!

Pinocchio and Buratino

Among young readers "Pinocchio" was once and Alyosha Tolstoy, in the future, the Russian storyteller writer. Many years have passed, and he decided to retell the Collodian book, but in his own way. So I saw the light tale "Golden Key", from childhood a friend to us. So another wooden boy was born - Pinocchio, restless, terribly curious, cheerful.

The fairy tale "Adventures of Buratino" was published in the Pioneer Pravda newspaper in 1935. And in 1936 - came out with a separate book in Russia. Since then, the book has solved many publications and decrees. It remains popular to this day.

And the one and the other story about wooden boys begin the same: from the wonderful speaker, the old master somehow cut out a doll. After that ... But we will not retell the plots, it is better to take books and read yourself!

Pinocchio and Pinocchio - fabulous literary characters, which can be called twin brothers, despite the fact that they were born at different times and in different countries. Their similarity is manifested not only in appearance, but also in the ability to fall into incredible stories, with any circumstance of circumstances, go out of the water and not lose at the same time a cheerful lava, generously flavored by a boyish mischief. To distinguish these shaluns from each other, of course, you can, if you carefully read the books with the description of their adventures.

Comparison

Buratino - Right wooden doll, the hero of the fairy tale A. Tolstoy "Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio". The prototype for him was another fabulous hero - Pinocchio, about which readers learned from the pages of the Children's book K. Callodi about the adventures of a wooden man.

Pinocchio- The character of the fairy tale "Pinocchio, or the adventures of a wooden doll", to which the Italians, in the sign of universal love, installed a monument with the inscription: "Immortal Pinocchio - grateful readers aged four to seventy years."

About characters

K. Kolododi created his hero in the image of a doll carved from the cherry bed, but endowed it with a lively features of a restless child with a complete set of peaks inherent to children's age to leprosy and the lack of feelings of danger. Pinocchio turned out so charming that the reader easily forgives him nonsense and even selfishness, because the immediacy and resourcefulness, thanks to which he copes with any difficulties and unexpected situations.

By the time of publication in Russian, the fairy tale withstood 480 publications. In 1906, the novice writer A. Tolstoy was so fascinated by this wonderful work that later, acquiring creative experience and literary glory, created his author's version of the adventures of a wooden man who received the name of Pinocchio.

The plot of fairy tales about the golden key is largely repeated by the design of K. Collodi. Pinocchio, like Pinocchio, runs away from the house and instead of school enters the puppet theater. Pinocchio uses the patronage of young fairies - girls with azure hair. Malvina becomes her friend, which diligently brings up stubborn and trying to teach him to life wisdom. And Pinocchio, and Pinocchio become victims of cunning cat and foxes, naively waiting for the miracle tree from the coins buried to the ground.

But still in the adventures of Pinocchio there are much more difficulties. It hits the island of hardworking bees; It turns out in the service of the peasant and, like a watchdog dog, protects his chicken coop; turns into a donkey, from the skins of which the drum is going to make. Pinocchio does not pass such tests, but he gets acquainted with the Turtle Torter and recognizes the mystery of the Golden Koy. He has to cope with the greed of Durrara, to escape from the persecution of Karabas, protect Malvina and Pierrot, cut out the dolls from the trouble.

At the end of the fairy tale, Pinocchio turns into a boy. With this transformation, this transformation does not occur, although it is understood that, returning to Dad Carlo, he also became an ordinary child.

Pinocchio did not put a monument in Italy, but the interest and touching feelings of our readers to this fabulous hero are no less than those that express Italian readers to their literary beloved.

Conclusions Site

1. Pinocchio - the character of the fairy tale of the Italian writer K. Collodi. Pinocchio is a fabulous hero, created by the Russian writer A. Tolstoy.
2. Pinocchio's adventures became known to readers at the end of the XIX century. The fairy tale of Pinocchio was first published in 1936.
3. In the Tuscan dialect "Pinocchio" denotes "cedar nut". Pinocchio translates from Italian into Russian as a "wooden doll".
4. Some Adventures Pinocchio did not enter the author's version of the fairy tale A. Tolstoy. From Pinocchio, stories other than those in which the character of K. Collodi got.

Who did not hear a fairy tale about Pinocchio? For an incomplete eyelid, the book about this wooden little man was reprinted many times, was shielded. The author admitted that he came up with this fairy tale not: once he read the story of Pinocchio as a child, and then the book was lost. He remembered her and often retell his friends. But over time, the plot began to forget, some details had to come up with himself, and one day he decided to write his fairy tale.

Later, I learned that Alexey Tolstoy, the author of the "Adventures of Buratino", well, could not read Karl Kallodi as a child as a child: Italian he did not know then, and the book was transferred to Russian when the writer was under thirty. And the cute story was invented only because the fairy tale about Pinocchio for Soviet children was not suitable.

In general, the adaptation thing is good. From cultural differences you can not get anywhere, and some books can not be translated literally. Therefore, many Russian translations of children's fairy tales became independent works. This is the story of Winnie - Puha, and "Alice in Wonderland." But no sense nor the idea of \u200b\u200bthe work was lost. What you can't tell you about Pinocchio, with whom Alexey Tolstoy cost more rigidly, resulting in a completely different story ...

Differences from Pinocchio and Pinocchio are visible to the naked eye from the first pages. Take, for example, a conversation with the old cricket. On his question, what craft they are going to do, both answer what they want, eat, drink, sleep and enjoy life, and preferably away from their parents. In a fairy tale about Pinocchio Cricket says that he has chosen such a craft "... Always cum in hospital or in prison." Pinocchio also cricket prophesies terrible dangers and terrible adventures. It seems to be a trifle, but as accents are shifted. Who wants to be in prison or in the hospital? But from dangers and adventures no boy will refuse!

Further history almost coincide. Dad Carlo (from Collodi - Jepeto) sells his jacket and buys our little man to the alphabet. And the same goes to school, but on the way there are a puppet theater, and, by selling the alphabet, fall to the presentation. And that and the other disrupt the presentation. And the evil director of the theater in the punishment wants to burn our hero to give a better lamb. But then the differences begin.

Adventure amateur Buratino is saved by cunning. At first, he forces Karabas to fall, and then tells him the story of the painted hearth. And then Karabas, who knows the terrible secret about this hearth, gives Pinocchio five gold, so that Papa Carlo, God forbid, did not stretch his legs from hunger. And he does it not on the kindness of the soulful, but with hope in the future to buy out the house where the secret door is ...

Collodian director Theater is a completely different person. Yes, at first he really wants to burn Pinocchio. But, learning that he is the only son of Jepetto, regrets him and decides to melt the focus of one of his dolls. And when Pinocchio chooses to burn himself, than knowing that, because of him, someone else, rich senory, amazing his dedication, gives Pinocchio the very five golden. And just like that. Well, it's generally disorder! After all, since childhood, we were taught that the capitalist is an evil and mercenary person, who, if he does a good deed, is always looking for some kind of hidden benefit. By the way, in the fairy tale Karlo Collodi there are no painted foci, hidden doors and golden keys. And therefore, starting from this point, the plots differ dramatically.

Pinocchio turns into a certain revolutionary. He struggles with evil capitalists: the seller of leeches by Durramar and Karabas - Barabas. Rebuilt against the meshman of Malvina, whoars him, a real revolutionar, washing his hands, learn a diploma and observe good manners. And, B. eventuallyhaving learned the mystery of the Golden Kuchist, leads his friends - puppets and his father Carlo to the fairytale theater, apparently the prototype of communism, where neither the Tarabar king, nor Karabas - Barabas, neither Duramar can penetrate And where our heroes will forever play the play about Pinocchio, living without worries and hassle ...

Poinokkio's fairy tale is a little prose. Yes, there is their fox and cat, crooks that lie fools who want to quickly enrich in the country of fools (from Collodi - the country of the pile). And there he also loses his money in the same way, to break them on the magic field. This similarity ends.

In the fairy tale about Pinocchio there are two more countries that Tolstoy decided to simply forget. It is the island of hardworking bees, where they are complaining only those who want to work. And the country of entertainment, where boys come, who want not to learn, but only have fun. This country rules a certain Mr. who entertains children until once they turn into Oslov, whom the master sells on the market. For the country of socialism, the image of the Donkey, who does not want to learn, was not the most successful. After all, the Communists relied just on the uneducated people, and those who studied a lot were not pledging, and in 1922 they were generally kicked out of the country, because education only prevented their leaders to build socialism.

Pinocchio has a dream - he wants to become a person, and the real, and not wooden. Pinocchio seems to be at all thinking about the fact that he is not a man, but just a doll. And nothing surprising in it. Socialism was needed not a person, but dolls, screws, obedient and thinking only in accordance with the teachings of Marxism.

The history of Pinocchio in the eyes of the Soviet man was extremely bourgeois fairy tale. From the first page the author teaches capital truth that the one who does not want to work will live poorly; And if you are lazy - no one will not even regret you. Well, did such a book suitable for children of revolutionaries?! After all, each soviet child He knew that if he had nothing to eat anything, and his neighbor had a fist - Polon Cattle's courtyard, then it was only because the reaches of the fist mercilessly exploited the poor, and not at all because himself from morning to evening worked.

Yes, and the whole set of rules from the Collego book was not suitable for the builder of communism.

Obey your parents? What for?! The real heroes (such as Pavlik Morozov) obeyed only the parties and leaders of the country. Work on wear, earning yourself on food, is also stupid. The main thing is to carry out social work, and what will be needed from food and clothing can always be requisitioned by a rich neighbor who does not understand the general line of the party and does not go to the sessions of the Pattone. Learn - In general, the exercise is empty; The uneducated worker in the country of tips up to the restructuring received more than the engineer. So, the donkey in this case was the engineer, because he changed a worthy fellow life for an interesting and creative work.

The history of Pinocchio was not suitable for the upbringing of Soviet children. Therefore, Alexey Tolstoy, who knew the requests of the era, decided not to translate the "Adventures of Pinocchio" from Italian, and rewrite this fairy tale to the new, Soviet way. And it turned out some kind of story about our native Ivanushka - a fool who did not do anything, I sat myself on the stove, and once pulled out the pike from the river, and all his desires were fulfilled. And so, after reading these fairy tales, our Pinchochi and Ivanushki are sitting on the furnaces and are waiting for, when they will come to them in the form of a speaking pike, goldfish or a golden key. What to say! - In all countries of Europe and America, people walk in the casino to have fun, and to work to provide their family. And only our person goes to a casino, as to work - to get rich without difficulty and effort. Such is "Buratino Syndrome."

So my advice to you: Do not read your children adventures of Aventurist Buratino. It is better to read them a fairy tale about Pinocchio, a doll made from the village, which very much wanted to find the soul and become a real boy. This is a more worthy goal than the search for a secret door and a golden key. Yes, and the book is more truthful. Your child will surely meet in his life and crooks, like foxes and cat, and bright signs that invite him to the country of entertainment, where no one thinks about the future of his inhabitants. And maybe then learning Pinocchio's story, it will be easier for him to make right choice and become a real person.