Today, most design projects kitchen interiors Message the use of suspended cabinets. They can have a different appearance, overall dimensions, suspension and placement method (front or angular) However, one requirement remains common to all options - suspended furniture should be convenient for access. This requirement is especially important for the owners.

Many women, especially constantly or temporarily idle, are carried out in the kitchen room a considerable amount of time, and convenient access to products, dishes and other kitchen trifles are one of the conditions of comfortable pastime.

The main factor characterizing the convenience of access to the mounted kitchen cabinet is considered to be the height of its suspension. It is mainly determined by two parameters:

• the height of the kitchen product;
• The growth of the subject (usually hostess), which must be constant, convenient access to objects placed inside the Penal.

Usually the height of the suspension is taken equal to 500.0 ... 600.0 millimeters above the surface level of the table top. According to the ergonomic requirements of some Russian standards, the height of the lower edge of the suspended furniture should be more than 450.0 millimeters. Of course, these requirements are not always withstanding. When mounting the mounted product above the fridge or floor penalty, the height of 450.0 millimeters is unlikely to be able to withstand.

Despite the differences in their design, the method of fastening and mounting, the main requirement for fittings - ensuring the reliability of the attachment. For many owners will be a tragedy when kitchen Cabinetchic, stuffed with dishes or food spices and products, suddenly turn around, turning the kitchen to the place of traveling.

The reliability of the attachment depends not only on the design of the fitting reinforcement and the material from which the furniture is made. In many ways, the warranty of reliability of the suspension is provided proper preparation Wall surface.

Preparation of wall surface

The basic requirements that the wall surface must satisfy are as follows:

• before hanging the locker any electrical work in the kitchen, especially related to operations with hidden wiring, should be completed;
• For a more dense fit of the rear wall of the furniture product, the wall must be aligned;
• After alignment, the plot closed by the attached product must be saved by advising wallpaper or paint in accordance with the main color decision premises;
• Before starting work on the installation of furniture, on the surface it is necessary to mark up the installation of fastening fittings.

Marking, of course, is not a mandatory operation. The locker can be simply attached to the wall and mark the drilling points of the holes. However, it is difficult to do this alone, since control over the parallelism of the surfaces of the furniture module walls, the ceiling and semi is quite complicated. In addition, the markup does not take much time, and when it is executed, you can additionally be outlined various options Installations.

Place marking suspension

The markup process does not take much time and will not require use, it can be performed alone. The sequence of markup is as follows:

• On the wall it is necessary to note the level of the bottom of the bottom of the suspended foam;
• Using a painting thread, beat the line corresponding to the marked level and the construction level, check its horizontality;
• From the bottom line it is necessary to measure the height of the locker and also beat off the line;
• On the top line, in accordance with the fasteners used, place the locations of the holes.

After drilling holes in them are installed fastening elements.
As fasteners, plastic dowels are usually used with self-drawing or crocheses of the desired diameter. However, with a large weight wall cabinet It is possible to resort to more powerful attachments - mortgage, spacer couplings.

Fastening with the help of "ears"

Today, the most common way to hobber cabinets is considered to be their mounting to the wall using furniture canopies - "ears" (photo 2) - special plate brackets fixed on the back wall of the kitchen cabinet. The mounting to the rear wall is made using 3-4 screws. The eye has a rectangular hole or oval shape, through which dresses the hook or self-screwed into the wall. Use for hooks is preferable - the probability of scaling bracket decreases.

On a note!

For drilling holes for hook in concrete or brick wall The home master will require an electric drill (preferably with a perforator) and drill, with a carbide tip. The holes are dried in accordance with the markup. After that, plastic dowels are clogged into the holes, in which the hooks are screwed. It is desirable to buy mounting hooks in a set with dowels, since in these sets the dimensions of the dowel correspond to the diameter of the hook, which is selected based on the weight of the kitchen cabinet.

After screwing down the "ears" to the back wall of the product and fastening hooks in the wall, you can install a kitchen cabinet to your permanent place.

Hitting with mounting tire

A more practical and universal way to hide the kitchen cabinet is to use mounting plank (Tires) and special hide. Despite the higher cost of the installation kit of this accessivity, this method of installing furniture products has a number of advantages:

• a hung wardrobe can be overlooked in horizontal and vertical directions;
• The mood and the mounting rail have a greater carrying capacity and are designed to install more massive furniture modules;
• On the same mounting tire you can suspend several separate furniture modules;
• For a more reliable fixation to the plank wall, there has a large number of mounting holes for attaching a large number of self-tapping screws.

Marking for installing the mounting bus is not different from the method of fastening the "ears". After the horizontal line and the holes are drilled in the wall, the dowels are clogged and the bus is attached. The mounted mount is fastened inside the foam, to its side wall, and the mounting hook is displayed through the gap between its lid and the rear wall. It should be remembered that the tire itself is below the top surface of the Penal, so the mounting of the hook is carried out "blindly" and requires certain skills.

On a note!

After fixing hooks, the hooks on the mounting bus of the owners have the opportunity to adjust (in small limits) the height of the suspension and eliminate the skewers. By moving the locker along the plank find its optimal location.

Some apartments are skeptical to this point of attachment, believing that located along the entire length kitchen wall The tire breaks the aesthetics of the room. In order to avoid this unpleasant moment, after determining the permanent location of the cabinet, the tire can be cut into separate pieces, the length of which corresponds to the width of the rear window of the foam.

Final work

If the hinged cabinet is made in the form of individual modules, they need to be aligned. In this case, the use of a rush method of sample is clearly preferable. After alignment, the following operations are performed:

• Separate modules are connected to a single integer in accordance with the installation instructions.
• On the facades are installed decorative elements And the necessary furniture fittings.
• If there is a backlight inside the pencils, we connect it to the network or establish individual power sources.
• We install the shelves, containers, boxes.
• Sit down at the table, admire the work done and celebrate this solemn event.

Of course, there are exclusive products, the installation of which requires the performance of specific operations, however, the main work on their hitch on the wall will be the same.

From the video you will learn about all the types of existing canopies, their features and attachment methods.

The kitchen headset includes many sections and hinged cabinets. The stands, located below, do not require additional attachments, and the hinged cabinets are mounted on the wall and are located above the bottom sections.

Hitches for kitchen cabinets requires accurate calculations and neat actions, so work should be done consistently, providing this as a result of the correct functionality of the headset elements and a proportional appearance.

• In addition to the height of the placement, the even position of the lockers relative to the horizon line is very important. In addition to aesthetically coordinated external view With undisturbed geometry, it provides more long-term operation of furniture.

Hang up the top sections kitchen headset Not as simple as it seems, in this process there are conditions and rules:

• Installation of kitchen cabinets should be made in such a way that the utensils and products are stored in them in easy access.
• Hanging kitchen cabinets should not clutch ventilation and spoil the kitchen interior geometry.
• Cabinets in the kitchen should be reliably strengthened on the walls in order to avoid unwanted drops.
• When hiding kitchen cabinets, it is necessary to observe the correct height above the floor level, which directly depends on the growth of the owner. The optimal height of the hanging lockers should allow the owner to reach any shelves without the use of auxiliary supports, but besides the height of the attachment, it depends a lot to the depth of the cabinets.

The level of attachment of the upper sections may also depend on the presence of kitchen equipment, the installation of which is planned for the lower stands.

Where to begin

Before starting work, you need to ensure the availability of the necessary tool:

• Perfederator or shock drill;
• Pliers;
• A hammer;
• Construction level, hydroelectory;
• Chop thread;
• Yardstick;
• Markup tool (greasy cord or analogs);
• Fasteners (dowels, hooks, screws).

Instructions on how to lick the kitchen cabinets involves two methods:

1. The section is applied to the wall, respectively, shot down lines and through the hole of the loop for fasteners as through the template, there is a place for the opening.
2. The distance between the loops on the locker is measured and marked on the wall.

Each element of marking during its application must be monitored using a construction level, since the slightest error can largely worsen the quality of further work.

When the entire tool is available, the project is ready and the markup is removed, you can start the installation. Kitchen cabinets are hosted by two different waysEach of which is measured in detail below.

First way to hang lockers

Hitches for kitchen cabinets by an ordinary way includes the following stages of work:

1. Furniture must be equipped with brackets or loops that allow horizontal shifts to adjust. A locker is placed between the markup lines, through the mounting hole of which the label is put on the wall for the hole under the dowel.
2. The perforator in the wall is drilled hole, fasteners are installed.
3. The locker is suspended, aligned, the second label is made for fastening, the cabinet is removed.
4. Installed fasteners for the second loop.
5. Next, the cabinet is suspended at its new place, the coincidence of edges with marking lines is checked.

All cabinets, including angular, are hanging on this principle. After all the sections are awesome, they are connected to each other with furniture screws for greater structural strength. After that, decorative cornice is installed, the shelves are hung, the doors and facades are attached. The doors must be adjusted so that they close themselves tightly, did not interfere with neighboring doors.

2 way

This method of hiding cabinets is simpler and includes the use of a mounting rail consisting of two elements:

• The hook is attached with a small protrusion to the end surface of the cabinet.
• The mounting rail is attached to the wall at the necessary height and serves as the basis for the hook, for which it clings.

After the lockers hang in their places, it is necessary to adjust their location and doors.

Advantages of using a mounting rail:

• All work can be performed independently.
• With this way of fastening already hanging cabinets easier to adjust, using screws, thanks to which the cabinets can move forward, backwards and to the sides, aligning them in this way.
• The design will be more reliable, since the rail can be attached in several places to the wall with screws.
• The mounting rail allows you to hang the lockers much faster.

The disadvantages of the use of the assembly rail include the high cost of configuration, the formation of a small distance between the lockers and the wall and the loose fit of the sections to the wall.

Snake kitchen cabinets on the wall of plasterboard

If the repair is already completed, all plasterboard partitions have long been mounted and covered walls finish finish, Install the kitchen set (in particular, hang its upper elements) will be somewhat more complicated.

Due to the frame, the walls of drywall have sufficient supporting abilities.

Plasterboard has its own features in circulation. Especially for him there are "dowels-butterflies" that fix the self-sufficiency in it as reliable as possible

In this case, the cabinets need to be hung, clinging fasteners are not to the sheets of drywall itself, but to profiles from which the framework consists.

• In order to find the internal frame planks under the sheets of drywall, you can use a magnet on the rope, which will show the location of self-tapping fastener screws.
• When the profile is detected, you need to choose the way you will hang cabinets. If the distance between the profile does not coincide with the loops on the cabinets, they can be shown slightly. Otherwise, an intermediate bar is used, allowing the cabinet to hang in a simple way.
• If the method of attachment is selected using a plank, it is necessary to consider that the walls made of drywall have less strength than concrete or other partitions, therefore it will be better if the bar is attached to the maximum permissible area, which will ensure the redistribution of loads on the walls.
• The mounting plate allows you to mount the kitchen cabinets at any convenient location, installing fasteners at any required distance.
• For hanging the most heavy cabinets, which include headsets, you can use anchor bolts and screws. To do this, the hole is drilled in the drywall, thus access to the bearing wall is provided. After installing the attachment, the carved element of the Wall from the GLC is fixed in place with a putty.

When the wardrobe is installed in its place, it is necessary to adjust its position and doors.

The hitch of kitchen cabinets does not represent. It all depends only on the possession of the elementary skills of owning the tool, on the complexity of the design, the selected fastener option and the features of the wall. Also, in any case, it is nice to have a reliable assistant.

Kitchen furniture from a workshop or factory comes in a disassembled state. You can entrust the assembly to specialists, but it is better to make the owner of few people. Only those who work "as for themselves", and such are extremely rare. Therefore, many prefer to assemble the kitchen set on their own. It will take a decent amount of time, but the quality will be at the height.

Instruments

Before collecting a kitchen set, you need to collect a tool for work. Simple tools are required, but they significantly accelerate and simplify work.

It is not bad to have a plane builder or a laser level. With it, setting cabinets in one plane is much easier.

Build lockers kitchen headset

The kitchen headset in a disassembled state is a set of solid dimensions, a certain amount of accessories and a set of fasteners. Of all this it is necessary to collect cabinets. Usually there are hinged and outdoor. How to assemble a kitchen set, in what order - the choice is yours. Some craftsmen are more convenient to collect them with pairs - top, then lower and so install. But there are two other ways: first collect all the top, hang them on the wall, then - all the lower. Make and on the contrary - collect and install the lower, then the upper one. In general, any way is right, do as convenient for you.

Correct confirmation setting - in the middle

Assembling hinged cabinets

In any case, we start collecting cabinets. The usual mounted cabinet consists of two side panels, tops, bottom, rear walls from LDVP and two doors - facade. The order of assembly is:

Installation of loops

Finally hollow facades (doors) after they gather and put everything in place, but they put the loops from the very beginning. They are mortised (considered more reliable) and overhead.

Types of loops - mortise overhead

Fastening sites are marked on the sidewall and door holes. We fold the sidewall and the door on the smooth surface (table or floor) close to each other, aligning the mark. Apply the loop into place (come in the kit). Finish first to the sidewall, then - to the facade. The door is fine below the level than the sidewall. Under it put the bar of the appropriate size or rolled rag so that it is on the same level, then screw the loop.

I disassemble the loop itself (it consists of two detachable loops, which are connected by a screw. This screw is unscrewed, the doors lay down, and working on the sidewines.

We collect housing

To the sidewalls are dripping top and bottom. They are attached to confirmates - special furniture fasteners, which comes in a set, with a head under the hexagon. If there is a corresponding bit, we put it on the screwdriver, if not, working with a manual key.

Places of installation of confirmates are outlined on the outer part of the sidewall. We fold the sidewall and the upper part, install fasteners, then the bottom, and after - the second sidewall.

I turn down the "face" down, lay and align the leaf of laminated fiberboard, which serves as the rear wall. It is nailed with small cloves or brackets from. First, they are nourished in the corners, thoroughly leveling the edges, then in the middle of each of the parties and further, sharing each site in half. As a result, the installation frequency is 1 nail / bracket by about 10 cm.

Installation of corners or loops, shelves holders

The loops, which are hung wall kitchen cabinets are different, they are installed in different ways. We will talk more about them below. The holders of the shelves are also different and according to the material and form, but they are mostly attached equally - in the hole in the wall. Under them in the sidewalls drilled holes. Sometimes they install plastic chips (small hollow plastic cylinders), score them slightly knocking up with a furniture hammer, then the stops for the shelves are put. But most of the metal stops (namely, it is probably needed in kitchen cabinets) simply put in the hole.

Actually, everything, how to assemble the mounted kitchen cabinet you know. For a visual demonstration, look at the video. Outdoor cabinets with shelves without boxes are also collected, only the legs and the upper part are installed on the bottom - it's a tabletop, and it is common to all cabinets and put after all floor cabinets are installed and fastened.

Cabinet assembly with drawers

We continue to assemble the kitchen headset with your own hands. Now the most difficult moment is the cabinets with drawers. The general order of work is this: we install the loop, the bottom and the rear wall. The top countertop is put after all the cabinets are collected and bonded between themselves with screeds. There are still features - on the sidewalls it is necessary to attach guides for boxes. Go.

Setting legs

Before collecting a kitchen set on the bottom, the legs are installed on the bottom. You can install legs and after the frame is assembled, but it is not very easy to twist the heavy bedside table. In any case, it is best if they are adjustable - not always the floor is perfectly smooth. With adjustable legs, it is possible to set them so that the load is redistributed to all legs. For small cabinets - up to 80 cm long - put 4 stops, more than 80 cm need 6 reference points.

If there is a partition in the closet, we have legs under it. If there are no partitions - in the middle. 5-8 cm are retreating from the edges, they are screwed onto a screw of 15 mm long (with a thickness of LDSP 18 mm). In most finished furniture under the legs, there is also a zenkovka - holes of a small diameter. We combine the slots in the legs with holes, install the screws.

Installation of guides and assembly for drawers

On sidewalls lower cabinets There is a markup to install the guides (they are included). For their attachment, Evrovint M6 * 13 is used. We establish the right number of guides on both sidewalls.

Boxes are collected using screws 4 * 45. First set guides. Depending on the design, they can be mounted on the walls of the box or on the bottom line of the sidewall. If there is marking (holes) on the wall, then they are put on the sidewalls. If not - on the end. To be sure, look in the assembly instructions. There in the pictures should be the installation process.

After the guides are connected, the sidewalls are connected to the rear wall, then the front wall is installed, after - the bottom. Before installing the bottoms, check diagonally. They must coincide to the millimeter. The bottom is attached to nails or brackets.

We collect housing

The build of the body is already familiar: to the sidewalls secure the lid, then the lower part with the legs. We put the cabinet to the place, screw the legs so that the upper cover is at the desired height and was horizontal. Horizon check with bubble or laser level. After installing the lid.

Features of assembling corner cabinet

The main feature is that in budget kitchen headsets, the bottom consists of two parts (to reduce cost). If this cabinet provides for the installation of the sink, the rear wall is almost absent, but there are several tie-cols, which give the stiffness of the structure. Otherwise, it's all as well as when assembling a regular locker with doors.

How to hang cabinets in the kitchen

Even before assembled kitchen sets, it is necessary to purchase for attachment of mounted cabinets canopies and intersection furniture ties. Let's start with the canopies they are different species, That's about them and talk.

How to assemble the kitchen set you already know, you need to figure it out how to install it in place. Hinged cabinets kitchen headset are mounted on the wall. They are attached with furniture canopies. They are in the form of metal plates with holes under fastening, but there are more complex structures. Cheaper - conventional metal plates. They can be of different shapes, are performed from ordinary or galvanized steel.

Simple canopies

The most familiar option (at the top of the left) is a plate with two small holes for fasteners and one large (a hook or head of the screw installed in the wall is inserted into it). It is installed on the end of the sidewall - on the right and left. With a large load, this type of canopy may snap, as the fastener is at a short distance from each other and the LDSP can fall apart. More reliable option below is more fasteners, but the risk is still there.

Two other types of furniture canopies are more reliable, since one of the screws will be installed also in the cover of the locker, that is, the load will be distributed at a larger area.

Well showed the corners. One edge of this canopy is fastened through the lid. Do through holeAt the bottom install a bolt with a washer, it is tightened with a nut (too with a washer). Set them at a distance of 5-10 cm from the edge, if a large load is assumed to put three or four pieces, which is impossible with previous models.

Kitchen cabinets are hung on corners with lining - to compensate the difference in the thickness of the apron

The general lack of all these fasteners - they are unregulated. As they hung, so it will be. To move from the wall or to the wall there is no possibility. If it stands on the plane. Walls, it is necessary to mount the bar or under each fastener to pick up the lining (piece of plywood, wood, etc.). The second drawback - for each canopy, it is necessary to install a separate hook or dowel. Not very comfortable.

Adjustable

A more complex and expensive canopy consists of a plastic case, metal canopy and adjustment systems that allows you to move forward / backward and up / down. These canopies are attached to the lateral walls of the locker from the inside, a small hole is cut in the back wall. A pair with these canopies is a mounting rail or plank. It is attached to the wall, the hooks of canopies are cling to the top of her protrusion. Installing and removing mounted cabinets with this fastening system is very simple, and "loading capacity" they have enough 20-50 kg per canopy (depends on the model and manufacturer).

How to install a kitchen set

As already spoke, the installation of lockers arbitrary. You can first hang up the lower or vice versa. It does not matter. The installation procedure is important: they always start from the corner. From how smooth, this first cabinet will be exposed to depend on how easy it will go to the further installation.

The mounting height of mounted cabinets depends on the growth of "users", but not lower than 45 cm from the level of the table top. When hanging cabinets on the wall marked the horizontal line. It can be drawn with a bubble or water level, but the easiest way is to deploy a plane at the required height with a level or plane builder. On this line, the upper edge of the mounting plate is installed or the cabinets are aligned when mounting on ordinary canopies.

The task and simple and difficult at the same time - to set the cabinets so that they are on the same level, and their walls were vertical and horizontal. In this case, there will be no problems during operation.

As kitchen furniture It consists of separate cabinets, they are fastened with each other. There are two options - install, then bore, or first copold, then hang out. The second option is possible in the presence of helpers - even two bonded cabinets hang alone in a single task.

Build lockers with each other with intercreecable screeds. They have different diameters and different lengths - under the LDSP of different thickness. At least two screeds are needed per wall. They are put in the loop area - just below or slightly higher. The two cabinets are exhibited in one plane, fasten the clamps of their walls, make through the hole - on the diameter of the screed, in which the fasteners are installed, is dragged with a screwdriver or a screwdriver.

How to install a countertop on the kitchen set

To assemble the kitchen set finally, you must install the worktop. It is fixed after the cabinets are tight. On the walls, steel corners are installed, which fixes the worktop. Subtleties in the processing of ends and cutouts under the sink, see the video.

How to handle laminated tabletops from DSP Watch in the next video. It will be useful to those who want to collect a kitchen set in all the rules.

Kitchen furniture assembly video

Since today very often the walls and the ceiling are aligned with the help of drywall, the question naturally arises as to such a wall to fix heavy items, for example, kitchen cabinets? No matter how strange at first glance, this procedure is not complicated and one person can cope with it. Nevertheless, in a situation with plasterboard walls, it is necessary to know certain nuances to hang out the lockers.
Especially often of this kind, the need arises in the kitchen, where, due to the small size of the room, the hinged lockers are very necessary and useful.

Experts recommend before starting to mount drywall to the walls, it is already accurately determined where attached lockers, shelves or paintings will be located in the future. Otherwise, certain difficulties may occur with the fastening of any items on plasterboard walls.
Before starting installation work, you should decide on the layout of cabinets. There are only two options for their location:

• linear. This option involves the placement of hinged cabinets in one line. It is considered the most common type of placement. Thus, you can easily fix the lockers;

Linear placement scheme

• multi-level. With this embodiment, the cabinets will be placed at different levels. This method is applied much less often, since its implementation is much more complicated than the linear mounting scheme. But this placement allows the use of the cabinet cover as an additional shelf.

Multi-level placement scheme

Therefore, when choosing a fastening scheme, follow the complexity of the operation and your desire to do it. Also, an important role is played by the number of products. If there are few of them, it is best to use a linear scheme.

Required calculations

How to hang kitchen cabinets without marking? It will be very difficult, since without preliminary calculations Lockers can be attached very crooked.
To correctly, calculate the optimal distance from the table top to the lower level of the locker. Here it is necessary to take into account the growth of the hostess, which will constantly touch this kitchen headset:

• with a rise of 150 cm - the optimal distance of 80 cm;
• with 160-180 cm height - you should take a distance of 90 cm;
• with increasing 180 and more - the distance should be 1 m.

The height of the upper boxes depending on the growth

Remember! The higher the people, the above should clipped the cabinet. In this case, the location of the headset in the kitchen will be as ergonomic as possible.
In the calculations, it is also necessary to take into account the dimensions of the mounted boxes themselves:

• their standard depth is 27-30 cm;
• their standard height is 60-92 cm;
• with such parameters, the optimal side of the countertop to the bottom of the box will be 55-60 cm.

As you can see, the last figure differs from those that are determined by the growth of man. In such a situation, growth should be guided. The main thing is that it was convenient in the kitchen!
Now we calculate the distance setting of fasteners from the floor:

• with a rise of 155-165 cm, this parameter will be 175-180 cm;
• with a rise of 165-175 cm - 185 cm;
• with a height of 175-190 cm - 200 cm.

Using this data, you can easily and correctly hang top cabinets in the kitchen.

Preparatory work

How to hang kitchen cabinets - the most frequently arising question in people who independently do the kitchen repair. At the same time, many of them mean themselves mounting work. But it is very important to get ready for hanging properly. Otherwise, fasten the lockers will be much harder.
Preparation for installation involves the following actions:

• we carry out the test of the walls. If there are irregularities, it will not be able to fix the cabinets. In such a situation, there will have to buy special fasteners. Although, if the alignment of walls with the help of drywall has passed successfully, the walls will be perfectly smooth;

Note! All wiring work electrical network must be completed. Therefore, install all the necessary sockets and point lamps in advance.
If the fastening is carried out in a mortgage manner, preparation includes:

• creating a mortgage. It is fat wooden bar.which is installed on the carrier wall;
• mortgage crepary on anchor bolts;

Note! It is best to use a pine timber with a thickness of 4 cm. The timber must be smooth, without cracks and bitch.

• make a mortgage on the installation stage of plasterboard on the wall.

Thereafter:

Wall markup

• complete all work on final finish Walls: Wallpapering, Painting, Tile Fastening, etc.;
• then you need to start marking the walls;
• at the desired distance, apply the markup with a pencil on the wall.

Note! If the calculation of the height was carried out correctly, then the cabinets will be located at the level of your eyes.

Required tools:

Required tools

• special hardware;
• suspensions or support;
• level, roulette, hammer, knife;
• hacksaw, pliers, chisel;
• rozhkov keys;
• screwdrivers;
• putty knife;
• drill, drill;
• screwdriver.

Depending on the dimensions and weight of the box you may need:

• dowel;
• dowel nail;
• intermediate planks;
• hooks, selflessness, loops;
• anchor bolts;
• remote supports.
• suspended cables;
• internal technological supports.

When buying tools and fasteners, consult with the seller. Since independently and without the necessary skills, it will be quite problematic to choose the attachments for mounted cabinets in each particular situation.

Conducting installation work

You can install mounted cores on plasterboard walls in several methods. It should be remembered that plasterboard is a fragile material, and the use of a standard approach will not lead to a positive result.
Light items (paintings, decor) can be attached to the screws. But the heavy elements of the headset - only in special ways.
The easiest way is the mounting to the mortgage:

• the fastening of the box will be carried out on the previously cooked mortgage;

Pre-cooked mortgage

• in this situation, we use long fasteners.

This method is simple, but requires prudency at the stage of mounting drywall to the walls.
Second option - Installation without a mortgage:

• in this case, the end-to-end mount using an anchor;
• first on the wall we determine the place of attachment;
• drilling holes with a drill of 8-10 mm. As a result, a hole for the fastening is formed in the drywall;
• change the drill on the boring. He must have a winning nozzle and make a hole already in the overhaul;
• in the finished hole insert an anchor with a length of 10-15 cm and made of hardened steel (at least 8 mm thick). It is best to use the "Molly" anchors;
• a similar procedure is repeated in all places where fasteners should be.

Note! For better attachment of the anchor, it is best screwed into the rack. Its location can be determined by magnet.

Instead of anchor, you can mount the box with a dowel "Butterfly" or "umbrella". Such fasteners have sliding elements and can withstand a larger load. Their installation involves the following actions:

• drills a hole in the drywall. Its diameter should be such that with the effort to insert a folded dowel into it;
• manually implant screws and screw it up until the supports are disappeared into the inner surface of the trim.

Such a fastener will endure the weight of even the most severe attached locker.
But this method is applicable only in the situation when the gap between the wall and plasterboard is not more than 50-60 mm.
There is a different option - installation using dowels for drywall:

• on the mark we drill the hole. Its diameter must correspond to the diameter of the plastic sleeve for a dowel;
• insert the sleeve in the finished hole and fix it using the locking screw. During the locking, the sleeve is revealed and pressed to the inner cover of plasterboard. Outside, the sleeve fixes the locking bolt;

• we repeat the procedure for all places of fastening.

As a result, we get a fastening that can withstand rather high loads. Just for the kitchen with its heavy hinged headsets.
If desired, such a design can be strengthened by screwing the previously described anchor technique in the ceiling. In a situation where the ceiling was not trimmed with plasterboard sheets, such an anchor can take on the bulk of the load.
The last embodiment of the installation of the upper boxes in the kitchen on plasterboard walls is a mount on a bar or bus:

• we apply a tire or a wooden bar to the wall of the plasterboard. Its thickness must be approximately 1 cm;
• as an attachment, we use the dowel described in the previous method. Instead, you can use conventional self-tapping screws for works with plasterboard sheets. But then you have to screw them every 5 or 10 cm. This will allow evenly distributing the existing load.
• on the installed tire fasten the rest of the fasteners.

The presence of a wooden plank / tire protects sheets from high loads. This method will allow you to hang on the walls of pretty heavy elements of the kitchen headset.
As you can see, hang on plasterboard wall Heavy kitchen cabinet is not a problem. To do this, you just need to know the installation of mounting fixtures.

Interior of modern kitchen Rooms impressive with his diversity. Some hostesses choose a strict practical style, others prefer to make a place from the kitchen for culinary improvisations.

But when it comes to the headset, most kitchens are similar to each other. After all, usually, in each kitchen there are such elements of furniture, like table, couch and suspended cabinets. Here we will talk about the latter in this article, or rather, how to make kitchen cabinets correctly.

Fastening of mounted elements of kitchen furniture

Often this element of the kitchen headset acts as a small pantry. Various canned food, seasonings, cereals, etc. Find your place in it. However, it is also well suited for storage of various kitchen utensilswhich has a lot of weight.

Obviously, the fastening of this type of furniture has very great importanceAfter all, it is unlikely that someone can please the pogrom from his fall. Choosing, to hang kitchen cabinets, you should take into account all the possible options.

Fastening with the help of canopy (ears)

Simplicity of this method of fastening makes it possible to avoid serious investments. Sheds are attached to the cabinet with 3 self-reasons (4th hole, as a rule, is not activated).

In the wall you need to install the hook for each canopy. It is possible, finally, to do and dowels with screws, but in this case there is a possibility that the ears simply scrape with them.

How to install hooks under sheds for fastening in a concrete or brick wall

But even if you are with these tools on "you", then the following tips will be very powerful:

• so that the drill does not "walk", in places for drilling it is necessary to make small pits (a hammer and a thick nail to help you in this);
• if the drill comes well, very tight, you can resort to the help of all the same hammer and nail, but the emphasis is not worth doing on them, because we drill, and do not break down (pairs of blows can be quite enough);
• if when drilling the wall it crumble, you can use the drill of a smaller diameter. After the hole is drilled by the "auxiliary drill", it is necessary to continuously drill, but already the drill of the desired diameter.

So, when we got acquainted with the nuances of the work with the perforator, you can go directly to the installation of hooks.

Here is the instruction for this action:

1. drill holes in the wall for dowels;
2. insert a dowel (dowels with hooks are optimally suitable);
3. screw hooks.

In contrast to simplicity of this method, it is impractical. It happens that the dowel is flying out of the holes (depending on the wall).

But the main minus, perhaps, is the impossibility of adjusting the cabinets. If the suspension headset includes several elements, then it is very difficult to achieve an ideally even position of them in relation to each other.

We have already determined that before hanging a kitchen cabinet on the wall, you need to install hooks, but how to do it right?

To start on the wall, draw a smooth horizontal line. To do this, it is better to use the level, as if for the zero point of counting distance to the line to take the floor or ceiling, the result may disappear. Unfortunately, often the ceiling and the floor have an uneven surface.

After the line is drawn, proceed to the distance measurements between the ears. To do this, you can use the ordinary ruler.

Helpful advice! Instead of a ruler, you can use a paper strip or tracing. It must be applied to the rear wall of the locker and designate the edges and holes of the ears. Then the data marked on paper should be duplicated on the wall.

When the measurements are made and hooks are installed, you can start installing cabinets (shelves and facades should be removed). It is not easy to do this with your own hands, so the installation is better to implement with the assistant. It is important that the top edge of each cabinet coincides with the horizontal line applied on the wall.

Fastening of lockers by means of a mechanism "Snack - Mounting tire (rack)"

This method of fastening is more practical than the previous one, but also the price of its order is higher.

The advantages of this fastening method:

• ability to adjust the position (left-right, up-down);
(weight is distributed evenly along the entire length of the plank);
• the ability to fix the bar desired for fasteners (tire has a large number of mounting holes).

The principle of operation of the mechanism "Hitched - Installation Rake"

As you can see in the photo, the hook has a hook that "clings" for the mounting bus. Canopy is screwed to the inner side wall of the locker, and the hook comes out of the rear wall (for this it is necessary to pre-hold the hole in it). It should be remembered that the mounting rail is below the edge of the locker so that there is no unpleasant surprises.

With this method of installation, the question of how exactly hang kitchen cabinets will not rise, since the ability to adjust their position allows you to eliminate all small shortcomings.

How to install a mounting bus

First of all, it is necessary to draw a smooth horizontal line (the level will help you in this). On this line will be attached to the mounting rail. Next, you should attach a rail to the wall (horizontal line - top of the rail) and mark the spaces for drilling holes.

At the next stage, drills holes and secure the tire to the wall.

Helpful advice! In order to save it, you can attach the mounting bus with pieces of 10 cm (only where the hits are located), but only if the wall is strong enough.

Now that everything is ready, you can mount the lockers on the rail (shelves and facades it is better to remove). At the final stage, it is necessary to align all the modules (again without any level). This can be done using canopies.

Final Stage Pendants Kitchen Lockers

When the modules are already hanging, they should be combined with each other furniture screws (the suspension method does not matter). To do this, it is necessary to pre-drill holes in them (electric drill - perfect option To implement this action). For a more dense joint of the walls, during the connection you can use various clamps.

And finally, we screw the decorative cornice (if there is such), insert the shelves and install the facades.

Note! Before hanging cabinets in the kitchen, it is necessary to determine the height of their location. As a rule, the optimal distance from the tabletop to the suspended headset is 60 cm.

When installing, this distance should be saved (it is sufficient for use household appliances), but also too high, the lockers are also not worth it. The main thing about this issue is perhaps practicality. Break the headset at such an altitude so that you can get everything you need with upper shelfwithout resorting to the help of foreign objects.

So, summarize the above

Once again, we will go through all the items of the list of necessary actions:

1. We are determined with the location of the suspended headset;
2. We determine the optimally appropriate height;
3. Install mountings on the wall and cabinets;
4. Remove the shelves and facades;
5. Crepim and adjust (if there is such an opportunity) lockers;
6. We connect all the elements of the suspended headset among themselves;
7. Attach the decorative cornice (if there is such);
8. Install the shelves and facades in place.

If any questions remained, you can find answers to them in video regarding this topic and placed just below on the page. Having theoretical knowledge and seeing their practical application, you will undoubtedly cope with the work on the installation of the suspension headset.