The heating is growing every year, and many consumers are interested in what they pay, and why the numbers in the payment are becoming more and more. The cost of heating is calculated according to the standard of heat consumption, and in apartment houses It depends on the heated area and from general expenses.

Each consumer should know how to calculate the charge for heating according to the standard to be able to control the fairness of accruals in the management company.

The size of the heating fees depends on different factors

In Russia, there are two main documents for which the fee for heating is calculated. The first of these is the Government Decision No. 354ot 06.05.11. It regulates the rules for the provision communal services residents of apartment buildings. This document became an alternative to the Government Decision No. 307 of 05/23/06, however, in practice, the old ruling still continues to operate.

The decision on which rules payments are accrued, are accepted at the local level, the region itself chooses for itself optimal option. There is a very important difference between them: according to the rules established in Resolution No. 354, the heating fee is charged only in continuation of the heating season, and not distributed for the whole year. On the one hand, it simplified the calculation technique, on the other, it led to an increase in the financial load on the consumer.

According to the new rules, in the period from October to May grows sharply, as it is starting to include the cost of heating. Many consumers are difficult to pay for enlarged accounts, which leads to an increase in debt. According to the traditional method, installed in the rules. Resolutions No. 307, consumers throughout the year pay for an apartment for approximately the same amount, and it is adjusted taking into account the overall growth of tariffs.

The size of the heat charge depends on the established common counter, the presence of heat meters in the apartments, as well as the presence of distributors sensors in residential and non-residential premises.

Calculation of fees with an unidentified general class counter

The general counter allows you to save

If the apartment building is not equipped with a general homework, heating fee is calculated based on three main factors:

• Regulatory for heating. This is the amount of gigacalry that is required to heat up to the required temperatures of one kV. meter square. In each region, its standard is established depending on climatic conditions.
• Tariff for heating. This is the cost of one heat gigaclorine installed for the region.
• The magnitude of the heated area. The apartment building does not turn on the area of \u200b\u200bthe loggia or balcony.

Thus, the calculation of the heating card in this case is carried out on a relatively simple formula:
Board size \u003d standard * Tariff *, standard and tariff establish regional authorities.

The total cost of heat does not depend on the number of calories of thermal energy actually consumed, so this method of calculation is applied more and less. Now all over Russia is a campaign to improve the energy efficiency of heat supply, therefore counters are actively installed on heat.

Calculation of fees with a general aware meter

The situation is more common today - in an apartment building set by a general one, while there are no individual heat consumption counters in the apartments, the design of engineering communications in many homes are such that individual counters are simply impossible to include in the heating system, and each consumer does not have the ability to independently increase or decrease the heating . In the case there is a calculation based on four main parameters:

• The total amount was consumed by the house of thermal energy, it is determined by the testimony of a general-friendly meter. Its installation allows you not to pay for the heat lost on the road due to uninsulated heat mains and other problems of thermal networks.
• Heated area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment of the consumer or non-residential premises.
• The overall heated area of \u200b\u200bthe building. All residential premises are taken into account, as well as entrances, attached stores connected to the total thermal system, etc.
• Established by law tariff for thermal energy. Tariffs defines local authorities.

The calculation formula is as follows: Heat Feep \u003d Total volume * Apartment area / House area * Set rate. Thus, the distribution of the board becomes more fair, as each house actually pays for itself for itself.

However, in this case, the calculation system is non-ideal: since consumers do not have the ability to control heat consumption, often it is necessary to simply "fuck the street", the release of heat outwards because of its excess. At the same time, pay for it will still have to be fully. Because of this, more and more popular becomes more modern option Calculation with individual counters.

Calculation of fees when installed individual counters

An individual counter allows you to pay for actually spent heat

If individual means of heat consumption are installed in all apartments, the calculation will become more complex, but as a result, the consumer pays for actually used energy, and this option is most advantageous. The calculation takes into account the following parameters:

• The amount of heat consumed by one residential or non-residential premises is determined by the indications individual counter. Accounting devices should be equipped with at least 95% of the premises in the building.
• The amount of heat consumed to the whole house, it is taken into account on the basis of the testimony of a common counter.
• The area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment for which the charge fee is calculated.
• Common heated area of \u200b\u200bthe house. Residential and non-residential premises are taken into account.
• Established by the government tariff for thermal energy.

All these parameters are taken into account when calculating according to the following formula: board size \u003d (individual heat + total heat * Apartment area / total area) * Tariff.

The sum of the testimony of individual counters is subtracted from the readings of the general counter, and the residue is divided between all consumers. Thus, residents at home independently pay for heating the entrance and other general premises, but the main calculation is based on individual counters.

This allows you to significantly reduce the heating, as it does not have to pay for worn-out networks and endless utility accidents. Nevertheless, the option with individual counters can be implemented not always: most often the general counter is mounted in the house, and as a result, tenants still have to partially pay each other. It also causes difficulties in the fight against debtors: they cannot be disconnected from one heating systemAnd in the end they continue to enjoy warmth paid by other people.

The procedure for calculating the fee for the heat according to the rules of 2006

According to the rules, every year it must recalculate

If the payment for the heat is charged by the old rules, and the house has a public counter, the final figures in the consumer receipts will depend on how much the heat building has consumed by lasting the past year.

This value is divided into the total area of \u200b\u200bthe building, while taken into account as residential apartmentsAnd non-residential premises, such as offices and shops. As a result, it turns out the amount of heat per 1 square meter. Meter square, it is divided by 12 months.

After that, the resulting average monthly energy consumption is multiplied by the tariff approved by the local government. The value obtained must be multiplied to the apartment area. An example of calculation based on the 2011 tariffs for Izhevsk. According to a general aware meter, the total amount of thermal energy consumed in one year was 990 gigacalories.

Total area of \u200b\u200ball apartments at home and premises common use It is 5,500 meters. After the calculation, it turns out that during the year per 1 kV. The meter is spent 0.015 gigacalories per month. The resulting average monthly volume is multiplied by the cost of 1 heat gigacloralia at the set tariff. 943.60 (tariff) * 0,015 * 1,18 (VAT) \u003d 16.70 rubles per 1 kV. Meter heated area.

The value of each specific apartment should be multiplied to the area. If, for example, it is 45 square meters. meters, then the final monthly cost of heating will be 751.5 rubles per month. It is this number that the tenants will see in the payments throughout the year, as not the amount of heat spent per month, but the average monthly consumption obtained by the results of last year is taken into account.

How is the heating fee for these rules, if the house does not set a general counter? In this case, the standard is used - the amount of thermal energy required for heating. For each house, it is determined separately, this information must be in public access. When contacting the manager of the residents apartment house Must get all the information on how the heat charge is charged.

According to the rules of Resolution No. 307, every year in the house should be recalculated. It takes into account the amount of heat consumed last year, and on its basis the new board is calculated.

If the numbers in the payment are called in doubt and seem overestimated, it has the right to demand recalculation again. This is written a statement and sent to the management company, it is necessary to specify the time for which it is necessary to recalculate. The public utilities do not have the right to refuse to appeal, the answer is provided within 4 days. If after a re-calculation, the overpayment will be detected, it should be deducted from the amount of debt for the next month.

Knowledge of laws allows you to fight for your rights and seek justice. Regular increase in tariffs creates a serious load on, so it is necessary to achieve equitable metering heat loss.

How to calculate the charge for heating, you can learn from the video footage:

Payment of utilities Day from the day becomes higher, thereby reducing family funds for other needs. Regardless of the area of \u200b\u200bresidence, each consumer may noted that the amounts submitted to pay for the production of heat in the apartment are the most weighty.

But at the same time, the tenants do not know how the correct these accruals, because how the payment for heating is often known only to the capacities.

Hello, dear portal visitor! Unfortunately, the article discloses only a typical answer to the question of interest. To consider a private problem, write it to us. One of our lawyers immediately and completely free Consults you.

Legislative Base of Heating Board

Currently, the procedure for the formation of the amount of payment for the heat provided is based on the basis of the Resolution of 354 of the Government of the Russian Federation. The adoption of this standard was held in 2012, and since then the main editorial office has undergone various adjustments.

Changes in the method of calculation itself were repeatedly introduced. The concept of "generalic needs of heat supply" was introduced, which was calculated separately with the heating of residential premises. But in 2013, the heat supply service was connected to a single utility service, without disconnecting for the purpose of the room.

Improves are underway and to the present, so in 2017 new formulas were introduced into the calculation of the amount presented to payment by the consumer. And in the current period, the calculation is carried out precisely on such criteria and using a new procedure for the formation of payments.

Factors affecting payment formation in an apartment building

According to the legislation on the formation of the amount received for the payment for the service, the following factors affect:

1. The type of heat supply system depending on the source of heat supply. Since the classification system is centralized and decentralized, then the formation of the payment system depends on this factor.
2. The presence of instruments for taking into account the consumption of thermal energy, regardless of purpose. That is, the calculations provided for payment are included in both general workmen and individual thermal counters.
3. The method of calculating the fee for the functioning of heat supply. In the way it is understood that the presentation of accounts is year-round or only in the heating period. The method of heating fees is accepted at the regional level. The capitals of each region are eligible to make accrues on the fact of consumption, excluding summer time, but within the framework of regulations of regional importance.
4. The presence of the technical capabilities of the installation of thermal energy.

Based on the existing factors that affect the formation of amounts presented to reimbursement, several options for the calculation of heat supply can be distinguished.

Algorithm Accrual No. 1.

The main composite conditions of the calculation - the heating system is centralized, accounting devices are absent, the seasonal method of presenting the board.

According to the rules for the formation of the cost of heat supply, which are approved by Resolution No. 354, the calculation is made according to the following formula:

P payment \u003d s shared * n * t,

S Total - the total area of \u200b\u200bthe occupied housing, m 2.

N - heat consumption according to the standard, Gkal / m 2. This indicator is developed at the local level by authorized energy commissions. Accepted organs local governments And subject to revision 1 time in 3 years.

T - Regional tariff for heat, rubles. In the case of several Housing and communal services for heat supply, this indicator may vary between companies.

Attention! In the case of a technical ability to provide an apartment building with a thermal resource calculation device, an additional load in the form of k kp is an increase in the coefficient, the value of which is connected to the calculations since 2016. From January 1, 2017, the coefficient with any method of counting without counters is 1.5.

Algorithm Accrual No. 2.

The main composite conditions of the calculation - the heating system is centralized, there are no accounting devices, accrual is uniformly, throughout the year, including in the summer.

Under these conditions, a different formula of the Rules is applied to the calculation, namely, formula No. 2-1 and the fee is charged as follows:

P Olaty \u003d s total * (n * k) * t,

S Total - the total square of the apartment, m 2.

N -Producer Consumption rate of heating services, Gcal / m 2.

K - coefficient showing the frequency of fees for the heat provided. Accepted as a ratio of the number of months of the actual heating season, including incomplete, to the year-round period. For example, heating in the region was 7 months, the coefficient is calculated as 7/12 \u003d 0.583. The definition of the coefficient of Government Decree No. 857 was adopted.

T - Regional coating rate of heat supply services in rubles.

Algorithm Accrual No. 3.

Modern new buildings in most cases receive uninterrupted heat supply using autonomous ITP. With this source of heating, independent production of the coolant with the use of equipment, which is the common property of all owners of the MZH.

The amount of payment of this type of coolant generation is determined by the following formula:

V- The number of communal resources that was spent on the production of the coolant. These include - heat and power, electricity, cold water. According to Resolution No. 1498, averaged volumes of resources used for the preceding calendar year are taken into account.

S is the total quadrature of the housing calculated.

S is the total area of \u200b\u200ball rooms in MRD.

T - the price of each communal resource used for the manufacture of the coolant in the ITP.

How to reduce payment for heating

Having considered all types of cost formation, it can be found that the service providers secured themselves from possible losses, by making the increasing coefficients and various overhead in the formation of the tariff. Each permanent tenant does not want to pay for the overestimated amounts that are spelled out in the receipt.

Therefore, some options are calculated for housing heat supply services and the following ways have been made to reduce payment for utilities. These include:

• refuse to provide a service for C / O and switch to individual consumption by means of a heating boiler. The method is quite expensive and requires the registration of a large number of documents;
• install in MD thermal counter. In this case, accruals will be made according to a consumed number of natural resources. At the same time, the presentation of the amount is conducted depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe dwelling, the number of prescribed persons in the apartment does not affect the calculations;
• to organize the provision of MF with an individual thermal point. The costly option, however, quickly payback, and it is very suitable for SMD or other communities of owners, not dependent on the Criminal Code or H Hwell.

Conduct your mathematical calculations of the correctness of the accrual for the functioning of heat supply in its apartment, using the formulas provided and possessing information on the existing tariffs. Cases are possible when the amounts obtained are erroneously and need to be adjusted from the consumer. All information that concerns regulatory numbers and indicators is always widely available and the consumer can use it to compare with numbers prescribed in the ward.

Good day!

When applying tariffs differentiated by the time of day (day and night) and (or) load per unit of time, the amount of utility fees is calculated based on the readings of the accounting devices and the corresponding tariffs.

In the production of thermal energy for heating an apartment building using an autonomous heating system, which is part of the common property of the owners of the premises in an apartment building (in the absence of centralized heating), the amount of heating fees is calculated based on the readings of the accounting devices and the corresponding fuel tariffs used for production thermal energy. At the same time, the costs of maintaining and repairing outdoor engineering systems used for the production of thermal energy are included in the fee for the maintenance and repair of residential premises.

When cooking hot water Using orange engineering systems of an apartment building (in the absence of centralized hot water preparation), the size of the cost of hot water is calculated based on the readings of the accounting devices and the corresponding tariffs on cold water And the fuel used for the preparation of hot water. At the same time, the costs of maintenance and repair of domestic engineering systems used to prepare hot water are included in the board for the maintenance and repair of the residential premises.

In the absence of collective (generalic), common (apartment) and individual accounting devices, the amount of utility fees in residential premises is determined by the established formula: it is necessary to multiply three values \u200b\u200b- the total area of \u200b\u200bresidential premises, a tariff and an indicator that takes into account the volume of thermal energy consumption for heating. In the absence of collective and individual accounting devices, consumption standards are used as the last indicator, the calculation of which is made according to the rules for establishing and determining the cost of consumption of utilities. The standard of consumption of thermal energy to heating is installed in Gcal per 1 kV. M Square of residential premises at home per month is determined by dividing the total heat consumption for heating for the heating period to the total area of \u200b\u200bpremises and for 12 months.

If an apartment building is equipped with a common heat metering device, but there are no such meters in residential premises, then instead of a standard, the average monthly volume of heat consumption for heating for the previous year is used. If there are no data on the average consumption, when calculating the fee, consumption standards should be guided. If, in the presence of a general gauge, some rooms in the house are equipped with individual heat meters, and some are not, for the first fee, everything is determined by the same formulas using the average monthly volume of thermal energy in the previous year, for the second - based on the consumption standard.

The procedure for the provision of utilities, including the procedure for payment, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 23.05.2006. No. 307. However, it should be noted that by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2011. No. 354 approved new rules for the provision of utilities to owners of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings. From September 1, 2012, the current rules are losing strength.

Everyone should know how the heating fee is charged in the apartment. This information will help to figure out what is included in the price. In this case, its formation occurs on the basis of certain documents.

Important calculations

How is heating in the apartment calculated? The corresponding government ruling approves the procedure for calculations and submission of documents. There is a certain procedure for providing utilities to the hosts of apartments and residential buildings. Another decree approved the rules for providing similar services to all citizens of the Russian Federation.

Faced with the question of how to calculate the heating fee, it is necessary to be guided by the rules adopted initially and later. Although it should be used only latest version For 2011, however, the period associated with the transition to it continues. Local government authorities at the regional level determine the list of necessary documents that need to be followed.

How to calculate payment for heating according to the rules established by Resolution No. 354? The stipulated procedure determines the charge charge not for the entire year, but only for the heating period. If the place of residence of the subject is the Moscow region, and the charges for heat are produced only during the period from October to May, then we can safely be guided by the information provided. If the number of months is different, it is necessary to act according to the rules established by Resolution No. 307.

Payment Only during the heating seasons makes the calculation process much easier and more convenient. This is a significant achievement and plus for tenants. In practice, it becomes clear that the heating fee, installed in a later period for residential premises, is slightly larger than the amount adopted earlier. This is due to the fact that payments were divided for all 12 months. In most cases, this leads to inconveniences.

How is the amount of payment for heat in apartments? The calculation algorithm affects a number of factors. Among them can be allocated:

• presence in residential premises (apartment buildings) of one meter;
• the presence in each apartment and the non-residential room of heat meters;
• the presence of distributors (they should in half of non-residential and residential premises of an apartment building).

Estimated formula

According to the rules, if the heat account is made on the general workshop, it will be possible to calculate the board based on the set parameters. The standard of consumption of thermal energy to heating may vary in each particular region of the country. It determines the amount of gigacalories that are necessary for heating area within 30 calendar days.

The heating rate is approved individually for each region by local authorities. We are talking about the cost of 1 Gcal for heating. An important parameter Is the area of \u200b\u200bresidential premises. It should be taken into account that the heated area of \u200b\u200bthe room does not include a balcony or loggia.

1. Regulatory for heating.
2. The cumulative area of \u200b\u200bthe premises of a residential or non-residential type.
3. A certain cost of energy consumed (thermal).

If you figure it out in more detail in the calculation formula, then the amount of gigakalories is necessary for the heating of the room multiplying the price of 1 Glk, and then multiply to the apartment area.

Calculation under other conditions

To calculate payment for energy in the absence of meters in an apartment building, but in the presence of a general device, you need to follow the procedure for calculations below. The procedure for the described order is charged exclusively in those homes where there are no meters absolutely in all apartments and non-residential facilities.

The formula used implies first calculating the relation of the total area of \u200b\u200bindividual residential premises to the cumulative area of \u200b\u200bresidential premises. Further, the obtained value must be multiplied by the cost of thermal energy and the amount of gigacalories that were consumed over the estimated period of time. The amount of energy spent is determined on the basis of the testimony of the overall instrument.

If the meters are equipped not all apartments, but, for example, only 95%, it is possible to apply the above algorithm to calculate.

The heat fee on it in a simplified version is carried out using the total amount of heat used in the house. Must settle the share of each apartment. The resulting amount of heat consumed must be multiplied by the current tariff suitable for a certain region.

Counters of different types

The calculation of heating fees has some features if a total measuring device is installed in a multi-storey building and individual counters for measuring the amount of heat in all apartments (this applies not only to residential premises). The main thing is to clarify the availability of accounts in all apartments.

In the case under consideration, the formula includes the following indicators. Take the volume of heat used in a specific object (concerns residential and non-residential premises). It is determined on the basis of indicators taken from a separate or general counter belonging to the apartment account. Determine the number of communal resources, thanks to which satisfy the general needs. At the same time, they are equipped with collective devices that allow you to accurately take into account the spent thermal energy.

The cumulative area of \u200b\u200bthe house is taken into account, which focuses a lot of apartments related to residential or non-residential real estate objects, as well as the cumulative area in a separate individual object located in this apartment building. Be sure to take into account the cost of heat for each region.

The board can be made if the following calculations are made: the apartment area is divided into the area of \u200b\u200bthe house and multiplies by the amount of energy provided for the total needs of the whole building with apartments. Then summarized with the amount of energy consumed in the first room. In the last action, it is necessary to multiply the resulting digit to the active tariff.

The essence of this option is that the amount of heat that consumes the inhabitants of one apartment increases by part of the heat spent within the framework of general-purpose needs.

If the final number exceeds the amount paid by pre-it, it will be credited to the payment that a person plans to produce. If it turned out a smaller value, you will need to pay extra. The action is made on the basis of corrective mechanisms.

In the presence of distributors

How to act if distributors are installed? These are the sensors whose installation is made on the battery from the outside. They make accounting for the amount of heat given by the batteries into the external environment. This device is similar to the meter, but it operates otherwise.

If we follow the rules for the provision of utility services, it is necessary to take into account that the Government Resolution No. 354 has a specific norm. Consideration of housing and public utilities causes the use of dispensers in the calculation process.

A multi-storey building must have a public account intended for collective purposes. It is important that the installation of the distributors is made in such a number of apartments, which in the aggregate are over half of all the premises of residential and non-residential type.

Subject to the specified requirements within a year 1 time (if the tenants are solved, even more often) payment for thermal energy based on distribution devices will be adjusted based on sensor readings.

Estimated formulas contain indicators:

1. The fee for heating in a certain room equipped with a sensor for the time segment to be adjusted.
2. The number of apartments and non-residential premises in one apartment building, which are equipped with special measurements for measurement.
3. The total number of distributors who are in one room of the residential property.
4. A part of the services consumed relating to thermal energy, which falls on a separate distributor. This proportion is taken into account in the amount of heat consumed in each equipped room sensors.

Early decree

According to Document No. 307, the rules of payment are valid provided in the house with a multitude of appliances for measuring energy. Calculated manipulations are reduced to charge charges throughout the year.

The amount that is paid by residents for the spent energy can be adjusted.

Monthly amount for heating indoors of different types In apartment buildings with distributors is calculated by a similar formula, which is used for apartments with counters. It is enough to multiply the cumulative area of \u200b\u200bthe residential object by the number of consumable thermal energy for the previous period (year). The resulting digit is multiplied by the tariff.

The amount of payment is adjusted every year according to a specific formula. It takes into account the size of the heat fee, which takes from the general on the building of the accounting equipment. The fee is taken into account according to the regulatory value in apartments that do not have a sensor. You need to know other indicators marked in the rules. For example, this is the proportion of payment sums related to a specific measuring instrument.

Each person should not have difficulty in the process of counting. It is necessary to constantly monitor the changes in the law to take into account the raising tariffs and other criteria.

In case of difficulties, it is possible to apply to the appropriate authorized service at the place of residence.

The level of comfort in a residential building or in an urban apartment depends on the quality of heating and the work of all other communications and engineering networks of the building of the building. However, no rare cases when our comfort becomes expensive pleasure. Payments for centralized heat supply and hot water supply every year becoming more and more. Why remains unchanged, if heated in city apartment Is not served? Is it possible during the entire heating season?

What options can be taken to save on the payments for heating

The main advice, which gives the caps - to reduce the loss of thermal energy. Difficulties such events do not imagine if the problem of the problem is weighted and competent. Increase the heat efficiency of your own apartment can each. Already only sealing windows, sealing slots in window openings and insulation entrance doors, gives a tangible effect. If everything can be done accordingly, it is possible to increase heat efficiency by 15-20%. There are plenty of ways to insulate their own apartment. We are talking about the installation of reflecting screens, thermal insulation of the coldest sections of building construction structures.

Usually, such actions from the residents of apartment buildings are capable of providing normal for the winter period. temperature mode in apartments. From the point of view of efficiency, it is easier to achieve the preservation of heat inside the residential premises by improving thermal insulation than an increase in the production of new thermal energy. By establishing special heat metering devices for thermal energy, you can save a significant amount for accounts.

There are the following ways of saving on heating:

• collective, associated with the efforts of all residents of the house;
• individual who perform the tenants of each apartment independently;
• combined, providing for the technical and legal version of solving the problem.

One of the effective mechanisms of real savings to date is to install heat meter to the entire house, which allows you to adjust the flow of the coolant to the apartment. In this case, the heating costs are equally on all residents at home.

On a note: The joint collective efforts of the residents of the house for the conservation of heat can give a significant effect, including heat control in the residential building, adjusting the temperature of the coolant in the system and its subsequent distribution of apartments.

On the other hand, when it is impossible to unite the efforts of all residents of the house, it has to be taken for individual heat accounting. Today there is a sufficient number of devices with which the heat consumption can be calculated for each separate apartment. How to pay for the heating of your apartment an order less individually? We will try to deal with this question.

Calculate the amount of heat supplied by the central heating system in each apartment using the device that carries out the heat of thermal energy in each battery. After removing the readings from each radiator, we simply summarize all the parameters. The result is the number of cyloalories spent on the heating of your apartment. You can buy such a meter today. In addition, if you are resolutely configured, fighting for the fair price of heating, such expenses will quickly pay off.

Such instruments are very profitable to use those residents that constantly do not live in the apartment. Frequent business trips, travels make us pay for the heat that we do not use a certain time. If you have a thermal energy accounting device and the necessary shut-off-regulating fittings, you can boldly overlap the radiators unnecessary to heat the entire apartment. As a result, you will receive kilocaloria that were spent on maintaining the minimum duty temperature in your apartment.

The idea with a thermal meter is very promising, but it is more suitable for new houses that are more adapted to install such devices.

Put the individual heat meter

In apartment buildings of the new layout, the layout of central heating pipes is built in such a way that there is its own separate branch for each apartment. This configuration is ideal for installing a heat meter in its own apartment.

For comparison. Make calculations: how much is the heating without installing the counter and how much you will cost the heating of the apartment with the instrument of carbon-metering.

For example, the apartment has the following characteristics:

• living area 80 m 2, brick wall walls;
• ceilings height 2500 mm;
• glazing - two-chamber double-glazed windows;
• two balconies - glazed;

Living in a similar apartment, you will have to spend 2000 x 7 \u003d 14000 rubles for heating for heating during the entire heating season, where 2000 average monthly fee for heating, 7 is the number of months in the heating season.

After installing the counter, costs for really spent cyocalorias are significantly less, given the frequent beams from the house, a decrease in the temperature of the coolant due to warming on the street.

- Main article.

How the heating fee is calculated. Formal approach

The heating season began. With trepidation, we expect payments for heating and try to understand - how the charge for heating services in the apartment is charged. Without going into deep mathematical calculations, we use the overall logic that often in our conditions does not always work.

The heat supplied to our homes is measured in kilocalories. It is their number that determines thermal energywhich enters the apartments. Finding into the system, the coolant heated to a certain temperature, part of its energy gives radiators of heating, risers and coils. But how to find out how much kilocalories spent on the heating of each individual apartments.

If you have a heat meter - there are no questions. How many shows the counter, so much and gone to the cywloalories on the heating of your dwelling. But that's not all. It is necessary to add heat to the testimony obtained, which goes on the heating of the staircase, the lobby of the building (generalic needs). As a result, you will go to that figure that characterizes the volume of heat paste spent on the heating of your home and apartment in particular.

Important! In accordance with the current current legislation, when calculating the heating fees, taking into account the meter testimony, such devices should stand on the equipment of all residential premises of the house.

The situation when the heat meter is at the entrance to the house, more common. A collective counter - the phenomenon today is ordinary and on the basis of its testimony can be treated, how many kilocalories go to the heating of each apartment. Calculations are carried out in proportion to the area of \u200b\u200beach apartment. The situation is worse when the house is not equipped with a collective general-purpose heat meter. In such a situation, regulations are taken to calculate, showing how much heat is necessary for heating one square meter Residential area. For each region identified their standards for heating, taking into account the climatic conditions and availability of energy resources. The only negative is that the collective meter will allow to determine only the averaged heat consumption of each apartment. According to the method of calculation, each unit of the area receives the same amount of heat, and therefore, on the disconnection of its heating during the absence, it will not be easy to save.

On a note: To date, the fee for centralized heating services is calculated taking into account the standards contained in the "Rules for the provision of utilities in apartment buildings". This document approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 of 06/06/2011.

Summing up, it is safe to say that the numbers that are specified in your heating payments reflect the real picture of the state of the heating system of your home. Accruals can be based on the following data:

• individual heat meter testimony for each apartment;
• testimony of a collective heat meter;
• based on standards for heating services, in the absence of a household heat meter.

The scheme provides an indicative calculation of heating fees in Yekaterinburg. In other cities and towns of our country, the situation looks about the same.