Self-tapping screws for a ventilated facade made of porcelain stoneware. Beautiful ventilated porcelain stoneware facades: installation advantages for country houses

30.10.2019 To help the hostess

The appearance is due to the fact that there was urgency somehow remove and remove moisture from outer walls buildings.

The fact is that moisture negatively affects even sufficiently strong materials - under its influence, biological pests are formed, chemical oxidation reactions are activated, etc.

Installation of ventilated facades completely solves all such problems - the technology works due to the formation of an air layer between facing material and a wall. Since such air has a different pressure than outside air, natural circulation occurs, which removes moisture by its action and prevents stagnation of gases.

Design and features of ventilated systems

Installation of hinged ventilated facades implies the sequential creation of a multi-layer structure, which we will consider below:

load-bearing walls of the building - all the upper layers will rely on them - this fact alone gives rise to the need to know in advance whether the facade will withstand the entire load. The survey will include identifying all deviations from verticals and horizontals, identifying the need for additional reinforcement, identifying the degree of wear of wall components, etc.;

L-shaped bracket for installation of battens guides

under the facing "pie" - provides fastening not only facing, but also other important layers, such as, for example, insulation. The entire system is installed so that there is an air gap between the panels and the bearing walls. Typically, a given "cake" includes the ingredients listed below;
brackets attached to the wall with dowels and anchors. Elimination of small gaps is ensured by installing special gaskets between the wall and the fasteners. Such gaskets are made of plastic or paronite;
bearing profiles made of wood, reinforced concrete or metal. Metal structures such as alloy steel, aluminum, and similar corrosion-resistant metals and alloys are preferred. According to the method of fastening, the profiles are horizontal, vertical or combined. If the first two have their own disadvantages, then a combination of methods leads to their elimination;

Open type fastening clamp for installation of porcelain stoneware

special fasteners, such as sealing materials and additional elements, included in the set with facade panels, and playing the role of decorative inserts and bases for fixing the main cladding. For some types of cladding, it is mandatory to use metal structures with perforations to provide additional ventilation;
insulating materials - are several layers, the main of which is a heat insulator. Optionally, and depending on the type of insulation, hydro and sound insulation can also be installed. Cladding panels themselves usually have all the insulating properties, however, additional layers are still installed in order to double the insulating performance;
vapor-permeable film - additionally protects thermal insulation from moisture. Unlike waterproofing, it does not prevent moisture penetration, but simply prevents its appearance. If moisture does appear, then such a film contributes to its rapid evaporation outward. A similar material can be applied to the heat insulator already at the factory, but such a product will cost more.

It is recommended to use mineral wool as thermal insulation for private buildings.

facing panels or tiles - protect all of the above components from atmospheric and other external influences. It also plays a decorative role, often forming the main aesthetic appearance of a building.
an air gap between the panels and the wall - we have already mentioned it, it provides moisture extraction outward, and also provides additional thermal insulation.

Preparatory measures before installing the cladding

Ventilated facade installation technology involves the sequential installation of all of the above elements. However, before the main installation work, a number of preparatory work must be carried out.

Since the profile for ventilated facades must be installed on a relatively flat surface, the first step is to level the surface of the walls.

For this, the surface of the walls is cleaned of paint, peeling plaster, putty and other similar materials. Detachments are cleaned in such a way that the installation of the brackets does not lead to detachment of wall fragments.

The evenness of the façade subsystem is ensured by leveling out deviations from the level with a putty. So the entire structure installed on top will not warp. In addition, the heat insulator will fit snugly against the wall, which is extremely important.

For the arrangement of the lathing and installation of porcelain stoneware, you may need the following elements

Before leveling, all traces of biological pests such as beetles, mold, fungi, etc. are removed. After that, the facade is treated with special antifungal and insecticidal impregnations.

Thus, when planning your expenses, you need to take into account not only the cost of materials that will be put on the facade, but also a variety of related materials for preparation, be it putty or various impregnations.

Further, the installation of ventilated facades involves the application of markings for future brackets. To do this, you can use the building level, but many professionals recommend resorting to using a plumb line - with its help, the vertical is determined more accurately.

By sketching vertical lines, taking into account the size facade panels we apply horizontal markings. This concludes the preparatory main activities.

Fasteners and insulation

Installation of brackets for facades in accordance with the markings is carried out as follows:

holes are drilled using a perforator;
a plastic or paronite gasket is placed under each bracket;
after the bracket has been installed in the desired place, it is fixed with an anchor (in this case, the screw is pressed with a screwdriver);

Installation of insulation is carried out over the brackets

Insulation of the ventilated facade is mounted next to the brackets:

heat insulator plates are hung on the wall, for which slots for brackets are used;
each insulation plate is attached to two disc dowels;
a special film is hung over the insulation, which has waterproof and windproof properties (each next strip should overlap, closing the previous one by 10 cm);
right through this film, the insulation is attached at the rate of three more dowels for each plate.

Features of ventilated porcelain stoneware cladding

General arrangement of ventilated porcelain stoneware cladding

The device of a facade made of porcelain stoneware assumes some of its own characteristics, due to the mass of the facing material.

So, in this case, it is desirable to use. If the requirements for the material are not so strict (unless it must necessarily be a corrosion-resistant metal), then the method of installing the frame should include both the construction of vertical posts and the installation of horizontal crossbars.

Vertical elements are mounted on brackets, horizontal ones - on special stands.

Otherwise, the installation of a facade made of porcelain stoneware practically does not differ from the installation of any other curtain facade. The only point concerns the fact that fasteners for heavy ventilated structures can be installed more often, and the frame pitch can be made narrower.

Such a measure saves the curtain panels from harsh climatic conditions, whether it be strong winds or even an unfavorable environment in terms of seismic activity.

Cladding installation and installation technology

After completing all preparatory work after cleaning and leveling the surface, you can start installing the ventilated facade - we will consider the further installation technology in more detail. Facade installation technology involves the installation of guides.

The installation of the lathing is carried out in strict sequence.

So, fastening vertical profiles includes the following steps:

Fastening profiles to supporting elements using rivets. It is not necessary to put rivets on the regulating brackets - this is done to compensate for micro-movements resulting from the action of temperatures;

To compensate for temperature deformations, one more detail is made: at the joints of the profiles along the vertical, gaps from 0.8 to 1 cm are left.

Fire cutoffs are being installed.

Now everything is ready to install the cladding itself directly. Please note that the complete process of installing facades is described in the instructions - some points differ from material to material.

In any case, long panels or rectangular slabs will be attached to the frame using self-tapping screws or clamps.

Installation of porcelain stoneware on pre-assembled clamps

Let's describe the process for installing porcelain stoneware cladding:

The holes are marked for the installation of clamps.
In accordance with the markings, holes are made with an electric drill. The diameter is chosen to be 0.2 mm larger than the rivet diameter.
Clamps are installed, which are then secured with rivets. At the same stage, the porcelain stoneware itself is placed. Self-tapping screws are used to fasten the tiles to the frame.

If you want to know in more detail how the installation of ventilated facades is done - the video shows all the incomprehensible moments. It should be noted that self-installation should be carried out only after a thorough study of the installation technology of the purchased cladding.

Exterior finishing of buildings is an important stage in construction. Not only the general appearance depends on the quality, but also the durability, the comfort of living or working inside. One of the most common options is a ventilated facade made of porcelain stoneware. It is mounted on buildings of different heights. You can wall a low-rise house with your own hands, but certain construction skills will be required. Let's figure it out in order.

What is a ventilated facade

Buildings are exposed to adverse environmental factors. Walls collapse from temperature changes and moisture penetration.

In addition, the materials from which houses are built have a certain thermal conductivity. That is, in winter it will be colder in them, and hotter in summer.

A ventilated facade is a way exterior decoration which solves both problems. It consists of several layers:

thermal insulation that is adjacent to the wall;
an air gap through which excess moisture evaporates;
attachment subsystems;
outer layer of material resistant to destruction.

The technology for installing a ventilated facade made of porcelain stoneware is the same for both multi-storey and private houses. But it is important to follow the sequence of steps exactly and to carry out each of them correctly.

Advantages and disadvantages of a ventilated porcelain stoneware facade

The pros are related to the features of the device and technical characteristics materials. The benefits include:

Strength and wear resistance.
Aesthetic appearance.
A wide range of colors and several texture options.
Fire safety (porcelain stoneware does not burn or melt).
Environmental friendliness - does not emit harmful substances (including when heated).
Soundproofing.
Resistance to high and low temperatures (withstands from 100 freeze-thaw cycles).
And to the effects of precipitation.
Thermal insulation.
Reduced noise level.
Ventilation of the surface, thanks to which the wall does not rot, mold does not start in it.
Quick installation.
The specific gravity is lower than that of natural stone. This reduces stress on walls and foundations.
Possibility of replacing individual plates.
Chemical resistance - the material is not afraid of aggressive chemical compounds, city smog, etc.
No need for renovation or maintenance of the coating.
The ability to hide the unevenness of the walls.
Reduced overall building maintenance costs.
Long service life - at least 50 years.

The disadvantages include:

High price.
The weight is noticeably higher than that of plaster, siding, etc.

Characteristics of porcelain stoneware for the facade

Main material properties:

Low coefficient of water absorption (up to 0.05%).
Wear resistance.
The specific gravity is about 2400 kg / m3.
Density up to 1400 kg / cubic m.
High hardness (8-9 on the Mohs scale).
Flexural strength - from 28 MPa.
Fire resistance (withstands up to 1300ºC).

Dimensions and thickness of porcelain stoneware for the facade

The tiles are available in different sizes. Length and width can be as follows (in cm):

20x20;
30x30;
60x30;
60x60;
120x29.5;
120x60;
120x180.

Dimensions may vary by up to 0.5 mm. The thickness of the finishing material is from 5 to 12 mm.

How to choose the right porcelain stoneware

The following parameters matter:

length;
width;
thickness;
surface structure;
Colour.

There is also the concept of caliber, which means how much a particular porcelain stoneware slab can differ from the given dimensions. The indicator reaches 0.5 mm. It must be taken into account when calculating the material.

Features: Available in mono-caliber tiles. Porcelain stoneware is additionally selected by size, and the dimensions are much closer to ideal. But this material is more expensive.

Choosing the height and width of the facade tiles, take into account the following features:

the larger the dimensions, the more difficult the installation;
if the dimensions are too small, the facade gives the impression of a "checkered sheet";
it is advisable to select so that you do not have to prune;
if the building is faced with porcelain stoneware of different formats, it is difficult to calculate and mount the guides.

The most convenient and common option is 60x60 cm. minimum thickness so that the load on the supporting structures is lower.

By the type of surface, porcelain stoneware is divided into:

matte (untreated) - this is the cheapest option;
polished (glossy) - does not collect dust, used on luxury buildings;
semi-polished (processed with a larger fraction and not so long) - cheaper than the previous version, gloss is not so pronounced;
satin-finished (before firing it is processed mineral salt, an unusual texture is obtained, patterns of different colors are possible);
structured - imitates natural stone or even wood.

There are many shades of porcelain stoneware available - from white to black. Brighter colors (such as blue or red) are more expensive. Tones and textures are selected based on style, budget and personal preference. The combination of two contrasting or complementary colors looks interesting.

Methods for attaching porcelain stoneware to the facade

During installation, one of two options is used:

visible mount;
hidden.

In the first method, clamps are used, which, after installation, remain in sight. In the second case, the fasteners are invisible. But this option is more complicated and expensive. Sometimes they are combined: they put the clamps only at such a height that they are not noticeable.

Concealed mount

Installation takes place in two stages:

In the side of each tile, cuts are made (along the entire length or pointwise).
Latches are inserted into the holes, which are attached to the profile with bolts or rivets.

Important: Fasteners that use self-tapping screws are not suitable, as they are too thin and cannot withstand the weight of porcelain stoneware.

Clamps

Installation is carried out as follows:

The lower clamps are fixed on the guide profile.
A stove is placed.
The two top brackets are secured.

Features: Each kleimer has 2 “ears”. Due to this, it holds a couple of adjacent tiles. The position is automatically aligned relative to each other. As a result, if the installation is carried out correctly, the porcelain stoneware ventilation facade is smooth.

Ventilated facade assembly accessories

In the process you will need:

brackets;
slats;
clamps (starting and main, selected in accordance with the plate fastening system);
dowels (regular and plate);
anchor;
bolts;
rivets;
self-tapping screws.

Components are made from:

galvanized steel;
stainless steel;
aluminum.

Important: All elements that are used in the installation must be made of the same type of metal. Otherwise, currents arise between them, due to which the parts are destroyed faster.

The sizes of the components are selected depending on the project. The thickness of the thermal insulation layer, the weight of the porcelain stoneware slabs and the structural features are taken into account.

Standard brackets are of the following dimensions:

length from 50 to 400 mm;
width - 50 mm;
thickness - 1.2 mm.

Reinforced ones are also available:

length is 90-350 mm;
width - 90 mm;
thickness - 1.2 or 2 mm.

The hardware is selected depending on the weight of the plates that they will have to hold.

Calculation of materials for 1 m2

The exact amount is determined after drawing up the drawing. But you can first estimate the approximate consumption of materials and fasteners. You will need per square meter:

1.05 - 1.1 m2 of porcelain stoneware;
1 m2 of stone wool;
1.1 - 1.25 m2 of waterproof membrane;
5 support brackets;
1 starter clamp;
3 main;
2 running meters vertical profile;
1.8 - horizontal;
5 paronite pads;
8 self-tapping screws;
16 bolts.

Some manufacturers have calculators on their website. You can enter the dimensions of the building and calculate how many slabs of each size are needed.

Options for the layout of porcelain stoneware on the facade

The appearance of the building largely depends on how the slabs are located. In this case, you can:

use porcelain stoneware of different sizes;
or colors (it is advisable to choose no more than 2-3);
lay rectangular slabs not horizontally, but vertically (so the house will seem taller).

In all cases, the following layout options can be used with respect to other elements of the facade (windows, doors, parapets, decorative parts):

strict, in which the seams between the plates are on the same straight line as the elements;
not strict (either horizontal or vertical edges of porcelain stoneware are on the same level with the elements);
trimming with an angle (there is no such correspondence on either side);
mixed.

Curtain wall assembly instructions

At least 2-3 people are involved in the process, especially if large-format plates are used. Before starting work, fence off the required space - three meters from the building. All unnecessary things are removed from here, tools, materials and components are brought. Scaffolding is being erected near the house. Lifts with cradles are required for multi-storey buildings.

Attention! In case of strong wind, rain or frost, the installation of the porcelain stoneware facade is prohibited! It is dangerous for builders and bystanders.

The work includes several stages:

creating a drawing of a ventilated facade;
calculation and purchase of materials and components in the required quantity;
marking of attachment points;
mounting brackets;
wall insulation;
installation of moisture protection;
assembly of guides;
fastening of porcelain stoneware slabs.

Let's consider all the steps in detail.

Design

The first step is to draw on paper or in a computer program each wall. Mark the location of all windows and doors, entry and exit points for utilities.

Then they indicate where the brackets will be located. Provide access to communications in case of an accident. When calculating the number and size of fasteners, loads from wind, snow and ice are taken into account.

Important: The drawing refers to the mandatory documents, which are checked during installation. In accordance with it, the required number of components and materials is calculated.

During the markup, the following requirements are taken into account:

the minimum distance from the corner, window or doorway is 10 cm;
the maximum gap between the vertical brackets is 100 cm;
and between horizontal - 80.

Required tools and materials

The work will require:

laser or hydro level;
roulette;
hammer drill with a victorious drill;
electric drill;
riveting gun;
screwdriver or screwdriver;
chopping cord (replaced with a thread soaked in blue).

The materials you will need are:

paronite gaskets (others are not suitable, as they are not strong enough);
sheets of mineral wool for insulation;
vapor barrier;
porcelain stoneware.

Surface preparation

The wall is being examined carefully. Remove loose pieces of plaster, paint, etc.

Then they move on to preliminary marking (while checking with the drawing):

Fix the two brackets at the adjacent upper points.
Lower the plumb line and mark the lowest points.
Vertical lines are marked with a chopping line or a rope with blue.
The rest of the sections are marked in the same way.
On the line next to the corner of the building, find the location of the remaining attachment points and designate them.
Using a level and tape measure, transfer the marks to other vertical lines.
Beat off the horizontal lines.

As a result, a mesh should appear on the surface. Fasteners will be located in the nodes.

Installation of support and support brackets

Installation takes place in this order:

Holes are drilled at the marked points with a perforator.
An anchor dowel is inserted into them.
The metal parts from the outer cladding to the wall conduct heat. To reduce losses, paronite gaskets are installed.
The bracket is attached.

Wall insulation

For insulation, it is necessary to use materials that do not burn and do not emit toxic substances when heated. These include stone wool... On the facade, it is mounted in sheets.

The laying process starts from the bottom:

In the places where the brackets pass, a small notch is made in the mat.
The insulation is tightly pressed against the facade.
Then it is fixed with plate dowels (with large caps). For reliability, at least five are required for each mat.
The following sheets are laid end to end, without gaps and gaps.

For reliable protection buildings from the effects of weather factors are increasingly using a ventilated curtain facade made of porcelain stoneware. With its help, the building improves appearance, heat saving is increased, and good thermal regulation is ensured. The structure is a complex system, the functionality and durability of which depends on the exact observance of the technology of installation of the ventilated facade made of porcelain stoneware.

The curtain facade of this type https://zod07.ru/fasadnye-raboty/dekorativnaya-otdelka-fasada-doma consists of a frame and cladding, the role of which is played by porcelain stoneware. In rare cases, tiles made of natural stone, metal or plastic are placed instead. The frame is made of a metal profile attached to the wall, on which porcelain stoneware is hung. The structure is assembled using a guide profile, brackets, anchors, inserts and rivets, and assembled consists of the following elements:

Metal profile frame.
Heat insulating material.
Vapor barrier and ventilation opening.
External cladding.

Before starting work, the vertical and horizontal deviations of the plane on which the work will be carried out are checked, with a plumb line or theodolite. This will let you know where you need shortened or extended brackets. Marks are made of the location of the facing on the wall, taking into account the thickness of the seams, which will allow you to approximately calculate the consumption of tiles.

For the building, there is a zero mark in order to navigate along it at the time of checking the horizontal seam on the facade cladding. Vertical axes equal to the size of the tile plus the thickness of the seam are subdivided.

Subsystem

Installation of the structure begins with the installation of brackets. This is the most loaded part of the system, and the stability of the entire structure depends on the strength of its fit. It consists of a fixed part, fixed to the wall through a gasket, and a movable part, where the vertical profile is mounted. The parts are fastened with a bolt connection through an oblong hole in the moving part, which serves to adjust the length.

The second type of bracket is an angular movable one, it is assembled in the same way as a simple one and is attached to the outer corners. The choice of the length of these parts depends on the unevenness of the wall and the thickness of the insulation layer. If the length of the bracket is more than 1100 mm, use a reinforcing washer installed under the anchor. A thermal break plate must be placed under the bracket itself.

The length of the bracket is calculated so that there is an air gap of 50 mm between the slab and the vapor barrier.

The walls of the building are almost always uneven. But the installation of panels requires an aligned plane, for this:

Two brackets are nailed in the upper corners of the building and plumb lines are thrown.
The cord is pulled between the brackets to check the curvature of the wall, relative to this indicator, it is measured.
The brackets are aligned with respect to the plumb line vertically and along the length of the overhang with their simultaneous fastening to the wall. This creates an even vertical on one side of the wall. The same operation is repeated on the other side.
The rest of the fasteners are mounted in the resulting plane. The first row is fixed 50-60 cm above ground level, so that a sub-base is located in this place, which is recessed to a depth of 2.5 cm.
The distance between the brackets in the horizontal and vertical directions is laid down by the project, and depends on the type of system.
For the lower sub-base, brackets are additionally installed in a horizontal position.

Installation diagram of a facade made of porcelain stoneware

Thermal insulation installation technology

After fixing the brackets, proceed to the installation of the insulation. For this:

Holes are cut under the brackets in the board of insulation material through which the metal parts pass outward. After placing the insulation, the slots are sealed with pieces of material that is used for insulation.
Placing heat-insulating plates on the wall and fixing them with special fasteners with wide heads. The joint between the slabs must be filled.

If the insulation is required to be placed in two layers, it is unacceptable to combine the seams. At the corners, the slabs overlap, completely covering the corner.

After installing the insulation, the facade is protected from moisture and wind penetration by a breathable vapor barrier film, which does not allow moisture to pass inside, but allows it to evaporate from the insulation. From above and from the side, it is folded between the insulation and the wall. Its fixation takes place with the help of insulation fasteners with a consumption rate of 5 pcs / m². At the joining point, the lower layer goes under the upper overlap by 10 cm in order to exclude the ingress of dripping condensate into the interior. All overlaps are made through the insulation fasteners.

Installation of a vertical profile

Parts of the vertical profile are divided into 3 types:

T-shaped, for plate joints;
L-shaped, for the middle of the plate;
Corner profile, placed on the openings of windows and doors, and the corners of the building.

Before starting installation, pay attention to the junction of the vertical profile. It must not be allowed to dock on the bracket. This is done between the brackets with a fixing rail. The connection must be fixed to all rivets.

Fastening porcelain stoneware

Fastening of ceramic plates is carried out on a clamp, which are of four types:

Single-claw side;
Two-clamp side;
Double-claw top and bottom;
Four-clamp.

A sealing gasket is inserted between the tile and the clamp. If you put it without it, there will be no fastening rigidity. The procedure for fixing the tiles is as follows:

According to the previously applied mark relative to "zero", the first clamp is set, and after drilled hole connected by riveting.
A tile is placed on it, and the next one is attached to it. All other tiles are installed according to this principle.
Installation of slopes and ebb tides that start under the tiles. Fire cutoffs are required.

The ventilated facade made of porcelain stoneware is a reliable, practical and durable type of external coating. At the same time, its installation is notable for its complexity, which will not allow a person without experience to do all the operations without a qualified outside help... High-quality work is impossible without the phased implementation of the entire installation process in full accordance with the design documents by experienced specialists.

Any structure collapses over time and decays under the influence of water and temperature. Cracks appear in the material, which expand and lead to destruction. To prevent such a process, special protective measures are used to reduce the impact on the walls of the structure. A ventilated porcelain stoneware façade is one such measure.

Ceramic granite is second only to diamond in terms of hardness. It is durable and durable. To make this material, quartz sand, several types of clay, feldspar, dyes and mineral additives are mixed.

There are several types of porcelain stoneware:

polished - has a shiny surface. This effect is achieved with an even cut;
matte - differs in its raw appearance and similarity to natural stone;
semi-polished - characterized by alternating polished and unprocessed areas.

In addition, porcelain stoneware differs in patterns on the slabs and in color. Due to its variety, this material is considered one of the best.

Pros and cons of finishing

The task of finishing the facade is to protect the walls from destruction. For this, an additional layer is created, which is the first to receive external influences. The porcelain stoneware ventilated facade has certain advantages:

resistance to impact external factors;
aesthetic appearance. The building acquires a stylish and solid appearance;
variety of decor. A wide range of colors makes it possible to implement any author's project by combining shades and different tile sizes;
ease of installation allows, if necessary, to partially replace the tiles or completely change the design and style;
Fire safety;
soundproofing properties;
environmental friendliness;
long service life;
high maintainability;
resistance to statistical and dynamic loads;
the possibility of installation at any temperature;
eco-friendly material.

Disadvantages include: significant weight and high total cost of the arrangement due to the large weight.

The ventilated facade made of porcelain stoneware creates an air duct in the wall, which acts as an exhaust hood - it removes excess moisture from under the cladding and protects the walls from its influence. The main elements of a ventilated facade include:

The fixing of porcelain stoneware can be visible and invisible. For the first case, use special clamps. Concealed fastening is done in several ways:

gluing the cladding to the profile for porcelain stoneware;
fasten with pins;
fastening with retention at the ends of the slots.

Preparatory stage

When erecting a ventilated facade, preparatory work should be performed in a specific order. This is recorded in the requirements for the organization of construction production of the sanitary and epidemiological service. Preparatory stage includes the following:

border marking construction works along the entire perimeter of the building at a distance of three meters from the wall;
placement on the site of all necessary finishing works tools;
organization of a place for carrying out work related to the installation and assembly of the frame structure.

This procedure is relevant for the cladding of multi-storey buildings, but they must be adhered to when arranging the facade. one-story houses... This will serve as a guarantor of safety in case of force majeure.

Wall marking work

Before proceeding with the construction of the frame structure on the wall, it is necessary to carry out accurate marking in the places where the supporting and supporting fastening brackets will be mounted. The ventilated system will be fixed on them. In this case, it is necessary to adhere to the design and technical documentation.

For marking, beacon lines are first outlined: two vertical lines along the edges of the wall and one horizontal along the lower edge of the facade. Then, along the lines drawn with paint, all points are drawn in the places of the proposed installation of the bearing and support brackets-fasteners vertically on the last lines.

To calculate the extreme points on the lower horizontal line, use a level. Having painted them with paint, the intermediate ones are marked at the same distance from each other. To do this, use a measuring tape, water or laser level.

Forming strict vertical lines, you can use a plumb line. To do this, it is lowered from the parapet of the house and the horizontal is marked.

The brackets are fixed in accordance with the instructions for installing ventilated facades. Holes are drilled in the wall of the house with a puncher. Paronite gaskets are installed in them. The installation of the supporting type brackets is carried out using a screwdriver and anchor dowels.

The next stage is the laying of heat-insulating material. To do this, you must perform the following manipulations:

If you want to thermal insulation material mount in two layers, this should be done as follows:

with the help of dowels-plates, the lower layer of insulation is attached to the wall. Each layer of insulation is attached with two dowels;
the top layer is mounted in a checkerboard pattern.

Installation of guide profiles

At this stage of work, the vertical profiles are connected to the supporting bracket. To do this, you need to install metal profiles, fix them in the corresponding grooves of the support fasteners and fasten the metal guides with rivets to the supporting brackets.

In the support brackets, which can be adjusted, the profiles are freely installed without tightening. This protects from deformation of the profile under the influence of sudden temperature changes.

A small gap (7-10mm) is made at the joints of adjacent guides vertically. This also helps to avoid deformation of the guides. At this stage, in addition, it is desirable to fix the cutoffs. They are necessary to prevent fires.

The erection of a hinged ventilated facade is a rather complicated process. But, if you approach the matter with full responsibility and carry out the work, adhering to the project documentation, you can achieve an excellent result without the help of professional builders-finishers.

The facade system for porcelain stoneware is a complex of elements made of corrosion-resistant or galvanized steel, forming a subsystem for the installation of porcelain stoneware slabs. The use of hinged systems can significantly improve the performance of thermal protection, sound insulation, as well as expressively decorate the facade of the structure.

A wide palette of colors and textures of ceramic granite slabs allows you to implement almost any architectural solution, regardless of the complexity of the configuration.

The façade subsystem can be installed on new structures, as well as on reconstructed buildings with any version of load-bearing walls (concrete, brick, foam block). made of porcelain stoneware using our subsystem is fast and reliable.

STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM FS-PORCELAIN

The hinged system for porcelain stoneware is of two types:

Horizontal-vertical
Vertical

The choice of the subsystem frame option is determined after the technical analysis of the object, calculations of the bearing capacity of the external enclosing structures.

TECHNICAL INDICATORS

Our subsystem has a high bearing capacity and is used on buildings with a height of up to 70 meters. We use grade 1 galvanized steel for production. The use of telescopic brackets makes it possible to mount the curtain wall on unprepared planes of walls and ceilings, with various differences and irregularities. The fire hazard class of the system is K0.

BASIC ELEMENTS OF THE SUBSYSTEM

№	Image	Email name	Options
1		Bracket L-shaped	50, 70, 90, 100, 110, 120, 150, 170, 180, 200, 250 C (B): 50, 60, 70
2		Bracket G, reinforced	B: 80, 90, 120, 150, 180, 230
3			A: 20, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60 B: 25, 30, 35, 40, 44, 45, 50 Galvanized steel: 1.2; 2.0 mm.
4
5			A: 65, 80, 90, 100 Galvanized steel: 1.2; 1.5 mm.
6		Z-shaped profile	B: 20, 30, 26.5 Galvanized steel: 1.2; 1.5 mm.
7		Klyammer private and starting	Galvanized steel: 1.0 mm.

COST OF THE FACADE SYSTEM FOR PORCELAIN

The cost of a complete set of fastening and bearing elements of the facade subsystem made of galvanized steel (without insulation and facing material):

from 380 rubles. per m 2

You can make a preliminary estimate of the cost of work and materials for the curtain wall right now, using our service:

CALCULATION OF THE FACADE SYSTEM ONLINE

Draw your attention to! The facade system calculator produces an approximate (average) calculation of the cost of the subsystem for porcelain stoneware. The obtained data may differ significantly from the calculation compiled by a specialist, taking into account the specifications of your object!

This calculation shows retail prices (excluding volume discounts). The calculation uses a painted (primed) version of the galvanized system!

Calculation table

№	Name	Unit rev.
	Load-bearing elements
1	Bracket L-shaped 50x50x50x2mm.	PCS.
2	Paronite bracket gasket	PCS.
3	U-shaped profile 65x22x20x1.2mm.	running / m
4	L-shaped profile 40x40x1.2mm.	running / m
5	Z-shaped profile 40x22x20x1.2mm.	running / m
	Fasteners
6	Anchors for mounting brackets	PCS.
7	Rivets A2 / A2 4x10mm.	PCS.
8	Clamp stainless steel. private 1.0mm.	PCS.
9	Clamp stainless steel. end 1.0mm.	PCS.
	TOTAL:
	TOTAL per m2:

Prices are inclusive of 18% VAT

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