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Will the world of the future be filled with cyborgs, made up of half capable machine implants, and with video cameras instead of eyes, as science fiction writers promise us? Will people become fatter or slimmer, will they change the color of their skin or eyes?

It is difficult to look into the future, but we can try to predict where evolution will lead in a million years, looking a million years ago, when the species Homo sapiens did not exist.

At the dawn of mankind, the earth was inhabited by several types of people. Heidelberg man already bore similarities with Homo erectus and modern man, but possessed a more primitive anatomy than the next Neanderthal.

The last 10 thousand years have been marked by the successful development of agriculture and abundant nutrition, which led to unhealthy obesity and related diseases, for the fight against which mankind is developing medical science. People got fat, and in some countries they increased in height.

If evolution made us smaller, our bodies would require less energy, which would be reasonable in an overcrowded planet, says Thomas Meilund, associate professor of bioinformatics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark.

Another problem of overcrowding is the need to adapt to the multitude of daily interactions with those around you. In the old days of gatherers and hunters, daily human contact was kept to a minimum. Maleund suggests that evolution will develop in a person the qualities necessary for communication. For example, memorizing people's names as well as their faces will become an important ability.

Here scientific technologies can help a person. “A computer implanted in the brain would improve memory,” says Thomas. “Today the genes responsible for memory are already known. We could change the memorization process. Yes, it looks like science fiction. But the technology already allows such implantations, although it is not yet known how to connect the implant to the brain to make it functional. This is at the experimental stage.

Will our descendants be cyborgs?

It's just a matter of technology development. Today, people use implants to repair damaged organs, such as pacemakers. Perhaps in the future, implants will be used to improve human abilities. In addition to the aforementioned brain implants, an artificial eye with a video camera may appear that will be able to recognize areas of the spectrum and visual effects that are inaccessible to vision.

There is already a technology for constructing children. Scientists are able to change the genes of the embryo, although it is not yet known what this could lead to. But, according to Maylund, when this technology matures enough, it will simply become unethical not to change certain genes. The child can be designed at the request of the parents.

"This is the same selection that we are now doing with dogs, in the future we will do it with humans." - said Maleund.

“Forecasting a million years ahead is an idle exercise, but it is possible to predict the nearest future with a relatively insignificant error. By leveraging the accumulated knowledge of bioinformatics and genetics, demographic change can be modeled, ”writes Dr. Jason A. Hodgson in his article Fundamental Issues of Ecosystems and the Environment.

Today, when an extensive bank of genetic data of people around the world has been collected, geneticists have information about the combinations of genes and their distribution in human populations. On this basis, bioinformatics scientists hypothesize about demographic trends.

According to Hodgson's forecasts, the city will increasingly be separated from the village. “We are observing the process of migration from rural areas to cities, therefore, the genetic diversity in cities will grow, in contrast to rural areas,” the scientist writes.

This process will take place in different ways in different parts of the world, for example, in the UK, where the rural population is more homogeneous and has remained practically unchanged over hundreds of years, compared to cities, where a significant proportion of migrants.

Different peoples differ in different rates of demographic growth. The population of Africa is growing at a faster rate than the light-skinned population. Therefore, according to Hodgson's forecasts, the skin color of the person of the future will be darker.

What about space? Humans appear to eventually colonize Mars. But how will this affect evolution? How will low gravity affect the structure of the body? Limb lengthening is possible. Could a cold climate lead to hair growth, making people look like Neanderthals?

We do not know this, but, of course, genetic diversity will increase. Hodgson claims that two new mutations appear every year in the world for every 3.5 billion pairs of chromosomes in the human genome. It would be strange to expect that in a million years people will look like they do now.

Lucy Jones / bbcearth.com

It is difficult to find a person who has never dreamed of becoming a millionaire at least once in his life. According to the most conservative estimates, about 95% of citizens dream of earning a million dollars all the time, and only a modest 5% have either already earned that kind of money or abandoned their idea for ideological reasons.

Make a million - internet examples

Another million dollar idea turned out to be a social idea for classmates, it was launched in the USA by 15-year-old Katherine cook with 17 year old brother Dave... Of course, today Russia has an analogue, very successful, but for 2005 it was a novelty. Zenhex.com has brought its creators several million dollars. True, the teenagers did not develop the project themselves, after a successful start, they poured more than 4 million forever green investment capital. I wrote about venture investing in.

One of the fascinating stories of how to become a millionaire is history. Michael Furdyk.1996, Michael I felt, understood, guessed, I was lucky (underline the necessary) the arrival of the information age, creating a T MyDesktop.com dedicated to computers. It is worth noting one feature, the guys filled the site on their own using the same Internet, the result exceeded expectations, after 4 years the site was sold, each of the partners received more than one million dollars in cleanliness.

A classic example of making a million on the Internet can be considered Adam Hildreth, the young man, at the age of 14, launched a social network for teenagers, by and large nothing special. True, to monetize income, Adam chose not a trivial path, he suggested that large companies (producing products for young people) use the network as a focus group for developing marketing campaigns. As a result, the Dubit Limited company was founded, headed by Adam Hildreth, and the young man himself became the owner of over $ 4 million by the age of 20.

Often, in order to come up with an idea for a million, it is not necessary to be creative or invent new products, it is enough to correctly use the existing knowledge plus resources. So I did Jason Brian. Its Jason began his career working in the marketing department of one of the car trading companies. What did Jason Brian to make a million?

Quite simply, using his knowledge of car sales and advertising, Brian created his own website Autocricket.com to help potential customers choose the best car. The money resource was brought by the sale of information about potential customers to manufacturers, car dealers. The resource quickly became popular, in the first year it was possible to attract 250 thousand investor money for the startup. Two years after the start of the project, the site's gross revenue exceeded $ 6 million, which is not a profitable investment of money.

For young people and those who want to earn their million, the Internet is the most favorable place today, which once again confirms the experience of an 18-year-old Joshua Dzyabyak.To my 18th birthdayJoshua managed not only to create a plus to sell the Mediacatch company for $ 1 million, but also to invest in a new project Showclix. Showclix - site selling tickets for concert halls, cultural centers, museums. The project not only attracted about $ 1 million in venture capital investments, but generates about $ 9 million in revenue.

Make a million on trading, examples

You can trade in different ways, usually just by displaying the goods, or you can create conditions and offer a service. I took the last path Olga Nazarova, started selling navigators, but not just a device was sold, but a full set of services, including programs that ensure control over the movement of vehicles. The idea of ​​control (and therefore saving) was liked not only by forwarding companies, but also by agricultural producers, and Olga became a millionaire

What could be simpler than glasses? Glasses have become a common attribute of society, it turns out that even on such ordinary things, you can earn a lot of capital. 21 year old Jamie Murray Wells proved that even there are possibilities. The essence of the idea is simple, creating an online glasses store, however, with a small amendment, glasses can be bought with a prescription. You enter the data, ready-made glasses come by mail, quickly, cheaply, cheerful. Jamie $ 2 million in revenue plus a multimillion dollar company.

How can you make a million? We often look for the answer anywhere, but not where it really is. Most likely it was this logic that was guided by Raymond Lee started selling T-shirts. Everything seems to be trite, Raymond ordered T-shirts in China and sold them in the United States on his website Ooshirts.com. Simple and nothing brilliant, at the same time, in two years the sales volume increased to almost $ 1 million. The young man, who was carried away by his ideas, dropped out of school (he was 20 at that time), headlong into trading.

One of the most striking examples of earning money in trade, young people can serve Cameron Johnson. Cameron's business career began when he was 9 years old, with the development and sale of exclusive invitation cards, by the way, anyone can start such a business.

Further more, in the wake of the popularity of plush toys in the United States, Cameron Johnson began to trade in bears, monsters, using his own website Cheers and TearsandeBay, the children's business brought in quite normal 50 thousand profits.

Then the young entrepreneur implemented a number of projects, from the program (he invented it himself, and ordered its implementation from freelance programmers) for the sale of advertising to services for the sale of gift certificates. By the age of 19, Johnson had sold one of his projects ( CertificateSwap.com) for several million bucks. True, he became a millionaire much earlier, according to the entrepreneur himself, by the age of 15, his earnings exceeded $ 1 million per year: “I was 15 years old, and every month I received checks in the amount of $ 300,000 and $ 400,000”.

Earn a million - production, services

It is rare to find startups that help not only make money, but carry a real social orientation, it was such a project that helped to become a millionaire Dmitry Yurchenko. Dmitry is the developer of the "life button", services with the help of which pensioners, just elderly people, can sound the alarm. After receiving a signal to the call center, doctors are sent to the pensioner, it is simply not intricate and turns out to be profitable.

Manufacturing is not always machine tools, machines, other global things, often millions of their owners bring crazy and stupid things. It was such a product that I made from Jason Wall a rich man. Jason first "invented" and started selling small ball-shaped caps for car antennas. The company he founded AntennaBalls for several years of work, it has stepped over the milestone of $ 1 million in income. Are you surprised? read on.

How about making a million dollars on lids for glasses? True, the lid is not quite ordinary, but changes color as the temperature changes, its inventor Nick Base most likely did not count on such a success. At the same time, the idea brought him the coveted sum with six zeros. True, the inventor did not stop there and began to make money not only on covers, but also on advertising on the front side.

Innovation also brings money, this fact is confirmed by the story of Daniel Gomez Iñiguez. The basis of the idea is trivial - an oil squeeze press. Daniel began to develop his own press, which ensures the maximum output of butter, when he was still in school, the solutions used by the student allowed him to increase the squeeze and ensure good quality. Such oil could be used to produce biodiesel. The results were not long in coming, investors came, now Solben is valued at much more than $ 1 million.

Fraser Doherty is a prime example of teen earning opportunities. As a 14-year-old Fraser went into his own business, it is difficult to say whether the young man “guessed”, or maybe he was lucky, his products hit the fashion trend of healthy eating. The young man began to make jams on his own according to old grandmother's recipes. The product came out not only useful (no preservatives, flavors were used in the preparation), but also nostalgically tasty. The market quickly appreciated the young entrepreneur, the startup attracted investments. Three years later, Fraser Doherty's firm had a turnover of over $ 1.5 million, selling its products throughout England.

I earned a Million dollars on a crazy idea in 5 months [storytelling]

new video stories $ 1,000,000 on a crazy idea in just 5 months. New ...

Upload date: 2014-01-31

Interesting on this topic

1. DNA in "ancient" fossils. This DNA, obtained from bacteria that is believed to be 425 million years old, casts doubt on this age, since DNA cannot last more than a few thousand years.

2. Lazarus Bacterium - A bacterium resuscitated from salt splinters that are believed to be 250 million years old, indicating that the salt is less than a million years old.

3. The degeneration of the human genome due to numerous mutations in each generation corresponds to the theory that life arose several thousand years ago.

4. The data on the "mitochondrial Eve" correspond to the data on the general origin of humans several thousand years ago.

5. The very limited variation in the DNA of the human YY chromosome throughout the world indicates the recent origin of humanity — thousands, not millions of years ago.

6. Many fossils that are "dated" millions of years old have barely been mineralized, if any.

7. The surviving red blood cells, blood vessels and proteins of the dinosaurs do not correspond to their estimated age, but rather indicate the youth of these fossils. (Fig. 1)

8. Lack of 50:50 racemization of amino acids in fossils that are "dated" millions of years ago? that complete racemization could occur in thousands of years.

9. Living "fossils". The fact that hundreds of species have been able to remain so unchanged for hundreds of millions of years suggests that this age cannot be real.

10. Discontinuous sequence of fossils. For example, the Celecant fish, Wollemia pine and many of the index fossils that are believed to be in "ancient" rocks are missing from the layers formed many millions of years later, but are still alive today. This discontinuity is evidence against the antiquity of the rocks. How could Celecant fish have escaped burial for 65 million years?

11. The age of the longest-living organisms in the world - trees - corresponds to the time period of the Earth's existence in thousands of years.

Geological evidence

12. Insufficient number of fossilized plants in many formations, which contain a large number of remains of herbivores. These layers do not represent the ecosystems of an entire "era" of organisms that have been buried in their place for millions of years. The facts are more consistent with the theory of the catastrophic transfer of the remains and their subsequent burial during the Flood. And with this they cross out the evidence of the multimillion age of the Earth.

13. Thick rock layers that have undergone bending without any sign of melting or kinking are indicative of rapid bending that occurred before the sedimentary layers were solidified. This fact erases millions of years of time and confirms the extremely rapid formation of rocks during the Flood.

14. Polystrate fossils. Trunks crossing many layers can be found all over the world. Such tree trunks are also found in coal, which also indicates the rapid burial of organic material, which later became coal.

15. Coal is formed quickly: experiments that mimic natural processes confirm this. Brown coal is formed in weeks, and black coal - in months. Long periods of time could inhibit the formation of coal, due to the increased likelihood of over-mineralization of the tree, which would hinder its coalification.

16. Oil forms quickly: experiments simulating the effects of natural processes confirm this - millions of years are not needed.

17. Opals form quickly: Experiments have shown that opals form over weeks, not millions of years as claimed.

18. Evidence for the catastrophic formation of coal seams is against hundreds of millions of years. Z-shaped veins of coal also indicate that all of these layers were formed in the course of a single accumulation event, among other things.

19. Evidence for rapid fossilization of wood is against the long-term theory.

20. Clastic dikes and pipes (sediment intrusion into the overlying sedimentary layer) suggest that the overlying layers were still soft during this process. This drastically shortens the deposition timeline of strata where such intrusions are found.

21. Stratigraphic unconformity - when one layer of rock is located on another layer, but there are no signs of millions of years of geologic time, and the contact surface does not show signs of significant erosion.

22. The presence of short-term traces (traces of raindrops, waves, animal tracks) at the boundaries between the layers indicates that the upper layers of rocks were deposited immediately after the lower ones, and this confirms the absence of millions of years.

23. Adjacent layers wedging into each other, which are supposed to have formed many millions of years apart, also disprove the existence of many millions of geological years.

24. Insufficient biotubation (channels dug by worms and tree roots) in the unconformity of rocks further confirms the fact that much less time has passed there, evolutionists insert millions of years.

25. Almost complete absence of clearly distinguishable soil layers anywhere in the geological column. Geologists say they have discovered a huge amount of relict soils (paleosols), but they are completely different from modern soils. Each of these samples, which have been subjected to rigorous research, proves that they lack the characteristics of real soil. If life has flourished on Earth for hundreds of millions of years, there must have been a tremendous amount of opportunity for soil to form.

26. Limited extent of unconformable bedding (surface that has undergone erosion and separates the younger layers from the older ones). Surfaces erode quickly, but there are few unmatched bedding. There is a "great inconsistency" at the base of the Grand Canyon, but there are layers above it (supposedly formed over 300 million years) without any significant erosion in between - evidence that deposition of these layers was rapid.

27. The amount of salt in the oldest salt lake in the world contradicts its estimated age and suggests that it was most likely formed after the Flood.

28. Discovery of underwater landslides (so-called "turbidity streams"), which occur at a speed of about 50 km / h and can form huge areas of sedimentary rocks in a few hours (previously attributed to millions of years).

29. Experiments in artificial canals with streams of water carrying sedimentary grains of various sizes indicate that the layered strata, which were thought to take vast periods of time to form, actually formed very quickly.

30. Observed examples of rapid canyon formation. They question the presumably ancient age of the canyons, whose formation process has not been observed by anyone.

31. Observed examples of rapid island formation and aging. They contradict the opinion that long periods of time are needed for the formation of such islands.

32. Rate of horizontal erosion of the coastline.

33. The rate of vertical erosion of the continents.

34. The existence of huge, flat plateaus, "dating" many millions of years ("elevated ancient plains"). In light of the observed erosion, the longevity of these plains and their flat forms is at odds with the ancient age.

35. The recent and almost simultaneous formation of all major mountain ranges around the world: they are believed to have formed only about 5 million years ago, while it is claimed that the continents have existed for billions of years.

36. Deep valleys cutting through mountain ranges are found throughout the world and are considered part of what evolutionists call an “inconsistent drainage system” because it does not fit into the time span of their belief systems. Evidence suggests that they formed quickly, in a shorter time frame during the recessive stage of the Flood.

37. The erosion of Niagara Falls and other similar places supports the theory that only a few thousand years have passed since the Biblical Flood.

38. The rate of growth of river deltas corresponds to an age of thousands of years (after the biblical Flood), and not to long periods of time.

39. Dying rivers. The river valleys are too large for the streams that flow through them. They are common across all continents. The source of rivers in the past was often 20,060 times more powerful than today. This means that river valleys were formed very quickly and not over long periods of time.

40. The amount of salt in the ocean. Even if we assume the initial absence of salt in the ocean and take the maximum time for salt accumulation, the maximum age of the oceans will be 62 million years - only 1/50 of the age attributed by evolutionists to the oceans.

41. The amount of sedimentary rocks on the ocean floor at the current intensity of continental erosion indicates a maximum age of 12 million years. And this is just an instant compared to the estimated age of the ocean floor of 3 billion years.

42. Ferromanganese granules on the ocean floor. The calculated growth rate of such granules indicates their age in thousands of years.

43. Age of loose deposits. Calculated deposition rates are thousands of years old, not millions of years old.

44. Oil and gas well pressures are indicative of the recent origins of oil and gas. If their age were millions of years, we would expect that over such a period, the pressure will balance even in rocks with low gas permeability.

45. Observations in the Guaymas Basin and the Bass Strait are evidence that oil still forms today. Their results are consistent with the theory of the young age of the Earth.

46. ​​Rapid polarity reversals in paleomagnetism discredit the use of paleomagnetism in determining the ancient age of rocks and support rapid processes, extremely compressing the timeline.

47. The pattern of magnetization of magnetic stripes in places of magma outpouring in craters in the middle of the ocean contradicts the traditional interpretation of the multimillion age of the Earth and, rather, indicates a fast course of processes, which corresponds to the theory of a young age of the Earth.

48. The observed growth rate of stalactites and stalagmites in limestone caves is consistent with the theory of a young age of the Earth of several thousand years.

49. Weakening of the Earth's magnetic field. This is consistent with the theory of decline since creation and suggests that the earth is less than 20,000 years old.

50. Excessive heat transfer from the Earth is consistent with the theory of a young, not a multi-billion dollar age of the Earth, even taking into account the heat released during radioactive decay.

Radiometric dating

51. The presence of carbon 14 in coal confirms that it is thousands of years old and clearly contradicts the theory that it is millions of years old.

52. The presence of carbon 14 in oil confirms its age at thousands, not millions of years.

53. Carbon 14 in ancient fossil wood indicates an age of thousands of years and contradicts an age of millions of years.

54. The presence of carbon 14 in diamonds confirms their age at thousands, not billions of years.

55. Conflicting dates for radiometric dating using the same methodology provide evidence against the validity of dating methods that show ages in the millions of years.

56. Conflicting dates for radiometric dating using different techniques provide evidence against the validity of dating methods that show ancient ages.

57. The apparently non-radiogenic "isochrones" of radioactive and non-radioactive elements undermine the assumptions of isochronous dating, giving the Earth billions of years old. False isochrones are widespread.

58. Different surfaces of the same zircon crystal and different zircons mined from the same stone give different ages, thereby undermining the reliability of all the ancient dates established with the help of zircons.

59. Evidence of rapid radioactive decay in the recent past (concentrations of lead and helium, as well as the intensity of diffusion in zircons) indicate that the logical explanation for these facts is the young age of the Earth.

60. The amount of helium, a product of the alpha decay of radioactive elements, preserved in the zircons of granite, indicates the age of the Earth at 6000 ± 2000 years, and not in billions of years.

61. The amount of lead in zirconium crystals extracted from deep wells is the same as compared with its content in crystals extracted from shallow wells, although in zircons from deep wells there should be less lead, since more heating causes more diffusion. If the age of the Earth is only thousands of years, then there should not be much difference, which we observe.

62. Pleochronous halos confirm the rapid nuclear decay in the past and the rapid formation of granites.

63. The compressed radiohalos formed by the decay of polonium (an element with a very fast half-life) in charcoal from layers of different geological eras confirm the rapid formation of all layers at about the same time, during the same catastrophic process.

64. The "Burning Mountain" in Australia refutes the radiometric dating data and the entire multi-million dollar age system of the Earth. (According to radiometric dating of the magma intrusion that caused the fire, coal on the "burning mountain" has been burning for 40 million years, which is completely impossible).

Astronomical evidence

65. Evidence of recent volcanic activity on the Moon contradicts the theory of its ancient age, since if the Moon were really billions of years old, it would have cooled down long ago.

66. The distance of the Moon from the Earth. Tidal friction causes the Moon to move away from the Earth by 4 cm per year. In the past, the rate of receding would have been even greater, since the Earth and the Moon were closer to each other. The Moon and Earth would be in catastrophic proximity to each other (Roche limit) if their age was at least 1/4 of the estimated age.

67. Slowdown of the Earth. The rate of tidal dissipation of the Earth's rotational momentum: an increase in the length of the day by 0.002 seconds / day for each century (this means that billions of years ago, a day would have been impossibly short, and immediately after the formation of the Earth and before the alleged collision with a giant meteorite, thanks to which Moon, the day would be very long).

68. Ghost craters on the lunar dark "seas" of massive lava flows are a big problem for the theory of ancient age.

69. The presence of a powerful magnetic field of Mercury does not correspond to the theory of its estimated age of billions of years.

70. The planets Uranus and Neptune also have magnetic fields, but they should have been “dead” long ago if they had such an ancient age, as the evolutionists claim. Assuming a young age for the solar system, physicist Russell Humphraise successfully predicted the intensity of the magnetic fields of Uranus and Neptune.

71. Large satellites of Jupiter, Ganymede, Io and Europa also have magnetic fields, which should not have been if their age were billions of years, since they have solid cores, and no dynamo mechanism could generate these magnetic fields.

72. The volcanically active satellites of Jupiter (for example, Io) confirm the theory of a young age. If volcanic eruptions on the satellite of Io took place for 4.5 billion years, then even with 10% of their current activity, the mass of eruptions would exceed the mass of the satellite itself by 40 times. Io does not fit into the solar system's billions of years.

73. The surface of Jupiter's moon Europa. Investigations of some craters have shown that up to 95% of small craters and most of the medium-sized craters were formed by debris from large meteorites. This means that there were far fewer meteorites in the solar system than was thought. This means that the age of other objects, determined based on the intensity of crater formation, should be significantly reduced.

74. The presence of methane on Titan (the largest moon of Saturn). Methane should have disappeared long ago, since its decay into ethane, triggered by ultraviolet radiation, should have occurred in just 10 thousand years. However, ethane is not observed in large quantities there either.

75. The intensity of the change (disappearance) of the rings of Saturn does not correspond to the theory of their ancient age, but testifies in favor of his youth.

76. Enceladus (moon of Saturn) looks young. Astronomers believing in billions of years believed that this satellite must be cold and dead. However, it is a very active satellite, spewing massive jets of water vapor and ice particles into space at supersonic speed.

77. The small satellite of Uranus Miranda would have long been a dead satellite if its age were billions of years, but the pronounced features on its surface indicate the opposite.

78. The planet Neptune would have long ago become "cold" and there would be no wind movements on it if its age were billions of years. However, the Galileo probe confirmed in 1995 the opposite: the strongest wind movement in the entire solar system is observed on Neptune.

79. In the rings of Neptune there are both thick and thin areas. Such heterogeneity indicates that their age cannot be billions of years, since collisions of objects inside the ring, in the end, would make the ring uniform.

80. The age of the young surface of Neptune's moon Triton, calculated on the basis of the intensity of impacts of meteorites, even on evolutionary assumptions cannot be more than 10 million years.

81. The magnetic fields of Uranus and Neptune are significantly outside their axis, which indicates the instability of the situation. When this fact was established in connection with Uranus, evolutionists assumed that Uranus was going through a reversal of the magnetic field. However, when the same was found on Neptune, this situational explanation was refuted. These observations support the theory that the planets are thousands, not billions of years old.

82. Pluto's orbit is chaotic on a timeline of 20 million years and affects the entire solar system, which would become unstable on that timeline, indicating that it is much younger.

83. The existence of short-period comets, whose life lasts less than 20 thousand years, confirms the theory that the age of the solar system is less than 10 thousand years. To get around this evidence, special hypotheses have to be invented.

84. The near infrared spectrum of objects in the Kuiper Belt - Quavar and the putative object belonging to the Kuiper Belt - Charon indicate that both objects contain crystallized water and ammonium hydroxide. This watery material cannot be older than 10 million years, which is consistent with the theory of the young age of the solar system.

85. The lifespan of long-period comets indicates that they could not have formed together with the solar system 4.5 billion years ago. However, their existence is consistent with the theory of the young age of the solar system.

86. The maximum lifespan of near-earth asteroids is about one million years. After that, they collide with the Sun. The Yarkovsky effect causes asteroids to move from the main belt to near-earth orbit faster than previously thought. This calls into question the origin of the asteroids along with the formation of the solar system (common scenario), or whether the solar system is much younger than its stated age of 4.5 billion years.

87. The lifespan of binary asteroids (when a small satellite asteroid orbits a larger asteroid) in the main belt. Binary asteroids make up about 1517% of the total number of asteroids. Tidal effects limit the lifespan of such binary systems to about 100 thousand years.

88. The observed high frequency of changes in the stars contradicts the theory of ancient age, which is attributed to stellar evolution.

89. The paradox of the young dim Sun.

90. Cometesimals. Astronomer Louis Frank, based on the results of his research, states that cometesimals (small remnants of comets) bring 100 million tons of water to Earth annually. If this theory is confirmed, it will make a big difference to the estimated age of the oceans.

91. The giant gas planets Jupiter and Saturn emit more energy than they receive from the Sun, which indicates their recent origin. Jupiter emits almost twice as much energy as it receives from the Sun, suggesting that it may be less than 1% of 4.5 billion years old.

92. The existence of super-fast stars confirms the theory of the young age of the universe. For example, many stars in dwarf galaxies in the Local Group move away from each other at an average speed of 10,012 km / s. At these speeds, stars should have dispersed in 100 million years (just 0.6% of the 14 billion years of the estimated age of the universe).

93. Aging of spiral galaxies does not correspond to the theory of their age in billions of years. The discovery of completely "young" spiral galaxies draws attention to the problem of lack of evidence in favor of their supposed evolutionary age.

94. The number of type I supernova remnants that can be observed in our galaxy confirms the theory of an age of thousands, not billions of years.

95. The growth rates and sizes of supernovae indicate that all the stars studied are young (less than 10 thousand years).

History of mankind

96. The growth of the human population. An annual increase of less than 0.5% from six people could support today's population in 4,500 years. Where are all the people if we have been on Earth much longer?

97. Human skeletons of the "Stone Age" and artifacts. They are not enough even for 100 thousand years with a population of only 1 million, but what can we say about an even larger number (10 million?)

98. Length of documented history. The origin of various civilizations, writing, etc. at about the same time, several thousand years ago.

99. Languages. The similarities in languages ​​that are claimed to be many tens of thousands of years apart are against their supposed age.

100. Common cultural "myths" speak of the recent division of the peoples of the world. An example of this is the frequency of flood stories that destroyed the earth.

101. The origin of agriculture. It is believed that agriculture was founded 10 thousand years ago, while, according to the same chronology, it is believed that man has lived on earth for more than 200 thousand years. Obviously, someone had to figure out how to plant plants and get their own food much earlier.

TSN.ua decided to remember the people who made their first millions and billions when they were young.

On Friday, August 12, the world celebrates International Youth Day. This day was introduced in 1999 by the youth who gathered in Vienna at the I session of the UN World Youth Forum. Every year, Youth Day has a specific theme.

TSN.ua on this holiday I decided to remember the people who earned their first millions and billions at a young age.

EVAN SPIEGEL

Evan Spiegel is one of the founders and CEO of the Snapchat app. He became a millionaire in 2013 when he was only 23 years old.

Two years later, Snapchat's stock jumped to 1 billion, making the then 25-year-old a billionaire. Today his fortune is estimated at $ 2.1 billion.

leadinvestor.com.au

DREW HUSTON

Drew Houston founded the storage and backup service Dropbox at the age of 24. Prior to that, he also worked for a number of startups. In 2014, Dropbox earned more than $ 1.1 billion with a total business valuation of $ 10 billion. Then Houston was 30 years old.

lifezette.com

MARK ZUCKERBERG

The founder and CEO of the social networking site Facebook became a billionaire in 2008 at the age of just 23. So, Zuckerberg became the youngest billionaire in history who made his own fortune on his own. Today he has $ 4.9 billion.

fullhdpictures.com

FRASER DOGHERTY

At the age of 14, a young Scotsman, Dougherty, began making homemade jams according to his grandmother's recipe. A few years later, by the time he was 16, his SuperJam business grew significantly. Then one of the largest supermarkets in Great Britain asked Dougherty to provide them with his products. He borrowed $ 9,000 and eventually became a millionaire.

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Fraser Dougherty's recipe books are now even sold, and his jams have won many awards. The guy was also invited to Downing Street for dinner with Prime Minister Gordon Brown. Over time, the jam began to be sold even in Australia, South Korea, Denmark. Dougherty does not stop growing his business.

MADDIE BRADSHOW

Maddie Bradshaw, along with her mother and younger sister, started an unusual Shark Tank business that brought her millions of dollars. So, she started making decorations from soda bottle caps. She started working on such an idea because she could not find anything that she liked while searching for jewelry.

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In the first year, she earned $ 1.6 million. Then she was only 16 years old. Shark Tanks continue to be in demand today.

MADDISON ROBINSON

15-year-old Maddison Robinson made her fortune selling Fish Flops flip flops. At first they were just teenage-designed slippers. However, she subsequently expanded her range. Now the girl also sells T-shirts and has her own app. She earned $ 1 million from the sale of her products.

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MIKE MACDONALD

Canadian Mike McDonald started playing online poker at the age of 15 because his parents forced him to find a job and he didn't want to do typical teenage jobs. So, he won numerous poker competitions and became a millionaire. Today his fortune is more than $ 5 million.

He has over $ 11 million in tournament winnings over the years. In 2014 alone, he earned more than $ 1 million after finishing in 2nd place at the main event in the world of poker, Pokerstars Caribbean Adventure.

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JAMES MURRAY WALES

This young man from Great Britain made his millions by selling glasses. Somehow the guy needed to buy glasses and he found out that they cost at least 150 pounds. Through his own investigation, Wales learned that the glasses generally cost about 7 pounds. Then he came up with the idea of ​​selling glasses much cheaper over the Internet. The guy used his student loans as a contribution to the business. In the first year, James Wales made $ 4 million.

CAMERON JOHNSON

Cameron Johnson has been making postcards since he was 11 years old. Even then, the guy was making money on his products. He also sold his sister's dolls, which also earned thousands of dollars.

The young man also brought to life his idea of ​​My EZ Mail, thanks to which it was possible to send emails without revealing the recipient's personal data. And then he started an online advertising company. Johnson still continues to do business and bring his ideas to life.

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LARRY PAGE

The founder of Google made his first billion in 2004, when he was already 30 years old, and he made a million much earlier. Today his fortune is estimated at $ 36.3 billion.

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Ryan Ross is an ordinary child who, at the age of 8, made his first million through his own business. At the age of three, the youngest millionaire went into the chicken business.

In the household yard, the boy started a chicken farm. At the first stage, he had about 60 chickens. The pricing policy was as follows: for a dozen chicken eggs, the young businessman asked for $ 3. On average, the farm's income per day reached 15-20 dollars.

His next business idea is to mow the neighbors' lawns for $ 25 an hour. But how, you say, the kid could do it? It is not only very dangerous for young children to operate a lawn mower, but also practically unrealistic. What did the little businessman come up with? Hired a man to do it for him. For $ 20 an hour, 5 of which he kept for himself. This is a primitive example of making money with passive (residual) income. You just need to build an effective pattern of patterns and the business runs on autopilot. Without taking time for basic earnings, it steadily brings additional income.

A similar version of the scheme of earnings was obtained with watering the lawns. Only here the revenue was 50-50 (organizer and performer). The youngest millionaire is a child who clearly understands the essence of the organization of the work process. This is a rare skill, but most likely a gift. These are the people who are born to be leaders and then multi-billionaires. You can be very smart and hardworking, but extremely unprincipled, and therefore poor.

Smart investment solid returns

Ryan Ross, a born businessman, went further - he began to successfully invest all his available financial resources in real estate. It is not enough to get revenue - you need the money not to lie dead, but to work for you. Success is easier to achieve than to be earned. Ryan currently has four companies and one million in net profit. It is the result of successful business ideas brought to life. Six own properties, a hockey and basketball court for families. What is very remarkable - I bought myself a couple of thousand books. But basically he doesn't buy himself a mobile phone.? This is the condition of the parents. Perhaps in these books the boy will find a couple more interesting ideas for increasing his financial condition. However, a child is a child. Ryan considers the acquisition of two NHL teams as one of his future plans.

Develop your own child and invest in it. This is all that parents can do for their child. Each individual has hidden opportunities and abilities that simply need to be discerned and developed in time. The trend of modern education is to open business schools for the smallest.