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"To own the other language means to own the second soul"

Karl Great

The importance of knowledge of a foreign language in modern world It is difficult to overestimate. In order to travel, you need to know the country's language in which you are going, or at least English. On the Internet, many foreign language resources, the key to which is knowledge of the language. Increasingly, when admitting to work require knowledge of one or even several foreign languages. And his study contributes to the formation of new neural connections in the brain.

The main difficulty in mastering the language is words. This article is designed to make this process at times more interesting and easier.

If you are not familiar with the basic principles of mpm ,.

Method phonetic associations

This method is based on the consonance of the words of a foreign language and native. In order to remember the Word, you must find a similar sound in your native language.

For example: Pillow [PɪLOʊ] translated from English - Pillow. For pronunciation, this word is very reminded russian word "saw". Introducing how the pillow cuts the pillow from above, the feathers and the like begins. (Do not forget about the brightness of the image). Or the English word Hang - hang. It reminds me of the word "Khan". We present how Khan hangs on the horizontal bar.

What to do with the word Elephant (Elephant)? It is difficult for him to bring a consonant word. But you can divide it into parts and pick up somewords. For example " Elektronika "(one, where the wolf catches eggs) and" phantaiC. " We present how the elephant is a trunk holds "electronics", half wrapped in a fantasy.
Consider a more complex example: Suggest - to offer. We present how Stalin holds a big head open bank with jam, a piece of cheese sticks out of her, and Joseph Vissarionovich actively offer Buy it. We read images in order (from top to bottom): sr, ja.m, Artalin. It turned out something very reminiscent of Suggest. Immediately remember the translation - to offer.

Important!When repeating words, be sure to pronounce the correct pronunciation of the word. Although you remember it not exactly, but only approximately, you will still remember it with a periodic repetition. You can repeat as follows: First you read the word in a foreign language, remember the phonetic association and call the translation, and after some time you no longer need to represent each time Stalin trades the jam, you can call the translation immediately. If you want to communicate verbally, and not just be able to read and write, it is just such an effect to achieve. It is not so difficult. With regular reading, automatism can come even without much effort on your part. But some words will meet in the text not so often, so they will have to be repeated separately (to highlight it in your schedule).

Word formation

Learn the word formation of the selected language. As you can make from a familiar word, the opposite value (Happy - happy, unhappy - unfortunate), how to make an adjective or adverb (Success, Successful, SuccessFully - success, successful and successful, respectively). Pay attention to words with two roots (Snowball - Snow + Ball - Snowball or Snowball). Be sure to deal with the forming consoles and suffixes - this will make the learning process much easier.

As you noticed, it is not necessary to allocate support images to memorize words. But if you wish, you can do this: create a memory palace with several corridors (one by one of the speech) and place images in it. Then you will have a full-fledged dictionary of the language being studied.

Bonus: Memory of new words in your native language
A similar memorization of foreign words Process: Create a phonetic association, find an image for the semantic value of the word and connect.

For example: epigor - a follower of any artistic, scientific, etc. Directions devoid of creative originality and mechanically repeating someone's ideas. Phonetic associations: eP.delay Yokery N.ikolaev. We present how Igor Nikolayev sits at the table and rewrites something from one leaflet to another. He has huge epolutes on his shoulders. Ready.
Now you will not have for hours to sharpen a couple of dozen words. The speed at which your vocabulary increases will increase, and the desire to learn the language will increase, because quick success in learning is very motivated. Do not postpone the case in a long box: learn 10-20 foreign words right now.

Which we study, we have long been known, but replenish the vocabulary and memorize a large number of Foreign words for us are problematic. Because of this, we are speaking correctly, but scarce. What to do?

In this article we will tell you how quickly and easily memorize foreign words to replenish your vocabulary and make it richer.

Foreign words

Install the goals

The first step to the study of the new language is to set goals. Many superficially belong to this item, however it is the main thing in this matter. Working on it, ultimately you can determine if you really have achieved everything you wanted. When you encounter a desire or need to learn a new language, a lot of questions, problems and small parts come to mind: too many words, they are difficult to learn, learning methods are different.

When you set a goal, work in what you want to obtain ultimately, you focus on narrower directions. Studies show that people working on the setting of the target achieve success more often those who just begins to learn, not knowing what he needed in the end. Use the following tips to successfully set the goal and reach it:

Focus on a concrete result.We work out the details and determine what you want to learn, and not how much time you want to spend on it. For example, tell me: "This week I want to learn 30 English words related to shopping.

Install short-term goals.Of course, to have a serious goal - it is good, however, if it is too extensive and requires huge temporary costs - it will not be enough to motivate you for daily work. Break your big goal to smaller, and successfully carry out small weekly or monthly tasks.

Challenge yourself.Goals are always achieved much faster if makes you make efforts. The main thing is that you do not feel burdening and pressure. This method can work if you set one goal for yourself, but with different possible results. For example, tell me: "I'll learn 30-50 English words this week." The smallest number allows you to start working, realizing that the goal is not so difficult to achieve. The biggest number will make you make efforts to show the best result.

Record goals.This obvious way is really valid, because ordering on paper allows you to focus on a fully written. In fact, for this you can use some other means: notes in the phone, notes on the refrigerator, marker on the wall, or a finger on the mirror.

READ ALSO: 5 most unusual languages \u200b\u200bon which people say

The most common foreign words

Make a schedule

Have you ever thought about how the musicians remember such a number of songs and remember them for a long time? It's all about daily practice, because for this they rehearsed again and again. This process takes time, but rewarded afterwards.

Studying new words, you might think that it takes too much time, and you are enough for you that you already know. However, it is beautiful, right and interesting you can only when enrich your lexicon. In fact, it does not take a lot of time. Just make a schedule, and you will be sure about it.

If you are a person who prefers early to get up, study words half an hour - in the morning. Teach them while you choose clothes, wash and dress up while brewing tea. In addition, you can indulge yourself with small prizes for a well done job - let yourself new thing Or a trip to a restaurant, for example, in a week work with new words. Remember that it will work only if you really will learn the words every day.

Group words on topics

Many people, amazing vocabulary, make one common mistake - begin to teach all the words in a row. In order to easier to memorize foreign words, you should not learn everything, just remembering and translating them. Create a list of words grouped on the topic or category. For example, write down all the words that indicate colors, food, animals, movement verbs and others.

This method allows to divide the entire huge dictionary into small parts that are much easier to learn. In addition, associations with any topic will help you remember both the words themselves and the area in which they are used. Small lists of words will motivate you on their study, because you will not feel overstatura or pressure, but the result will not make yourself wait.

Look for opportunities

"Learn the Word" and "Divorce" is completely different concepts. A person who truly teaches new words always knows how and in what situation they need to be applied, otherwise all efforts lose meaning. Otherwise, they simply erase from memory, and you have to start first.

In order for the learned word firmly settled in your memory, use it as often as possible. If the word is rare or unusual - find out when it is appropriate to apply it. If the word is completely ordinary and the situation allows you to start the topic that would require the use of learned words. For example, if you are currently learning the list of animals living in the forest, interest the interlocutor and tell him some amazing facts about wildlife.

How to memorize foreign words

Video and audio

If you really want to enrich your vocabulary, but we noticed that you have a bad visual memory, and from constant repeat words out loud, you are tired, use various training videos and audio records with the pronunciation of words. It will help you to relax, go about your affairs, while listening to someone repeats the new words for you.

You will be able to include them as a background for everyday affairs and listen, going to work or taking a bath. Thus, you will not just remember the words, but you will know how correctly they need to be pronounced - this is a very important point in the expansion of the lexicon and when communicating with native speakers.

Own words

In order to understand what words are most often used in everyday life, and which are practically not used, allocate the most popular in your speech and speech your loved ones. If you notice that you often use any word, or it often appears in the speech of your friends - write it down.

Over time, you will have a list of words that you can translate and learn, because the words you are not always given to study in old books and textbooks are often used in everyday life. They are important for general development, however, you should first find out how often and in what situations they use native speakers - otherwise you can get into an awkward position, or you just do not understand.

Synonyms and Antonyms

As in Russian, many foreign words have synonyms and antonyms. This item will help you enrich the vocabulary and make your speech saturated and more beautiful, because the use of the same word in a proposal several times in a row will not add.

If you found a word that you often use, try to find it to replace it. Learn a few synonyms - you will know what it means, and the associations will make their job. You do not have to look for a long time and remember the area in which this word is used, because synonyms are of the same value.

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Language learning is impossible without memorizing new words. But besides the banal and boring cramps there are many simple, and most importantly - effective ways Learn unfamiliar words.

First you need to deal with how it is best to perceive the information. For this there is a small but very important check list. If you are a audial, then the "read notebook" method will work for you much worse than the "Listen to the word list to the text" method. And you can not even think about it and hard and stubbornly, to the victorious end and the feeling of our own worthlessness to look into this stupid notebook and do not understand why nothing is remembered!

Traditional methods

1. Yartsev method (visuals)

Take a notebook. We write out in 2-3 columns the word - translation. We give a number of synonyms \\ antonyms \\ examples. From time to time, read the lists, just read, nothing to the blades.

I do not know how it works, but, for example, I did not shorn German, and just at times I read the notebook. The teacher did not suit the dictation, never checked us on the lists. And I still, after many years, I remember a bunch of words.

It turns out that you are not tense, you are not trying to pour 100 words in 30 minutes, simply systematically, from time to time refresh the material. But it should be immediately warned that these words should meet in textbooks, articles, i.e. You must, in addition to reading a notebook, somehow activate them.

1. Method of cards

The second popular way. We take and cut a bunch of cards or buy square blocks for notes. On one side we write the word, to another - translation. For advanced users, specify examples. We chase the cards in a circle, postpone those that know well. From time to time we repeat the past, in order to refresh. Of the minuses - if there are a lot of words, and there is little time, you will spend a bunch of time to create the cards themselves.

As entertainment, you can decompose them on the piles of pieces of 10 in different places of the apartment, from time to time they come across and repeat. Audials to this method must necessarily add pronouncing out loud. Cards are perfectly entering children, it can be turned into an interesting game.

1. Pressing method

Classics of the genre. You take the word and prescribe it many, many times. Work perfectly for Chinese characters. Minus - Green longing. But the method is tested for centuries.

1. Method "Film"

This is one of my favorite ways. Gnese the leaf in half, from one edge you write the word, from the reverse side - translation. You can quickly check yourself. For me, as a visual works well, because I easily memorize, in which part of the sheet it was recorded this word. Minus - you get used to the definite order of words.

1. Method "Designer of Interiors"

If you learn some particular vocabulary that surrounds you, you can make a kind of "labels" everywhere - stick stickers with the names of items. You can also join the monitor the most opposite words that do not want to remember. Plus this method in fun. Minus - the brain can start ignoring all these pieces, and then they will hang somewhere for a long time.

Optimization methods

1. Grouping method for grammatical features

If you have a big list of words, the worst thing that can be done with it is to teach it impossible. It can be processed and grouped. For example, you first write down the verbs, and they write them down not in a row, but group the type of endings, or discharge the nouns of the male genus, then feminine and separate exceptions that do not fall into these lists.

Thus, because Most of the words do not apply to exceptions, you begin to see the logic of the language and remember the words in a bundle with them like.

1. Method of grouping in meaning

You write out and remember the Word and Synonym / Antony. This is relevant for both beginners and continuing. Here, you learned the word "good", find out immediately, as will be "bad." And if you still remember "perfectly, so-so, disgusting," you will encine your vocabulary.

1. The method of studying single-damned words

We take the words, group them around the root, for example, "Case / Make / Made", and we learn several single-sized speech parts at once.

1. Etyological method

It works well for those who learned several languages. When you are engaged in several languages \u200b\u200binside one language branch, you start to see similar roots. This actually comes with experience, and disappears the need to once again learn a huge amount of words. At a certain stage, you just already know enough. And if I understand that this word doesn't tell me about anything categorically, I climb into the etymological dictionary and do not come from where it happened. While I do it, I remember him.

1. Chains of words

You take a list of words you need to learn, and make up some of them a story (even if you are crazy). So you will learn not 30 words, but 5 sentences of 6 words in each. If you approach this case creatively, you can exciting and with benefit to spend time.

Methods for those who do not like Dedov methods

1. Spaced Repetition (Interval Repeat)

Restraining technique in memory of the learned educational material By certain, constantly increasing intervals. In fact, you install the application on the phone, and the program will automatically show you words in specified and with the desired frequency. You can use both ready-made words of words and create your own.

Pluses: Circling is overhauled.

Cons: It takes a lot of time. If you have already remembered the word, it will still be from time to time to pop up in some programs.

In Memraz, you can choose already ready-made words of words or create your own. If the word is not strictly remembered, you can use special funny pictures that users create, using intake techniques, or download your own. Still memrise recently added new option - You may not just hear the voice of the word, but watch the video of how people these words are pronounced.

Service for working on writing speech for already mastered the basics of language practice. The user writes the text on the study, after which the carrier of the appropriate language is taken for checking the written language and makes his edits.

"Magic" methods

Magic methods love to lure various marketers and linguistic guru. Typically, the essence of the methods is the "secret techniques of special services", which, objectively speaking, are described in a pile of literature. And asking for this justic amounts of money.

1. Mnemotechnics

Mnemotechnics - one of the most popular ways, the essence of which is in the invent of funny and absurd associations to the Word, which does not get to remember. You take the word and invent some kind of associative image that should be very bright. But in this image there must be a "key" to a memorable word.

Example: "Grief" ("Mountain") - Grief in the wounded Tigra, the vultures are spinning over it.

For audials

Rule number 1 for you: Always say out loud what you teach. If you use cards, pronounce. If you read the list, read it out loud. Listen to the words for you it is the most fast way Remember them! Naturally, you will have to prescribe them, but it will go faster than if you read and wrote silently.

1. Listening words

You can set audio records of words lists and repeat after the speaker. Usually in good textbooks to the lesson is given a valid list of words. You can also listen to high-quality podcasts in which detailed analysis dialogs.

1. Multiple repetition

A method similar to word prescribing in a row is sufficiently tedious and boring, but effective - repeat out loud several times. There is an opinion that you can consider the word learned if you used it in context 5 times. So try to give 5 different examples Using this word. Naturally, out loud. You can fix it by writing it.

Do not learn the list just like that. Always teach words in context, select examples and phrases. Work with a dictionary.

1. Teach dialogs by heart

Exploring small dialogues and texts with useful vocabulary by heart - one of the most reluctal ways that you at the right point remember and correctly use the word in the desired context. Yes, it will take more strength and time to it, but in the long run, you will have a set of ready-made structures that you will enjoy with pleasure.

1. Ask for someone to check

Take your husband / mother / child / friend and ask them to drive you on the list. You, of course, will not be estimated, but the control and discipline element will appear.

1. Learn what is really necessary

In one of my textbooks, the word "hill" met in vocabulary earlier than the words "short and long" appeared. Do not learn "Moth" and any unnecessary garbage until you learn a really relevant and urgent vocabulary.

How to determine the relevance? There are many benefits and lists from the series "1000 most frequent words". First we teach the frequency, then - "hoes", not earlier. If you have not yet learned to consider and do not know the pronouns, you still early to study colors, no matter how much it wanted.

1. Come to the process creatively

If everything infuriates you, the words do not climb into the head and you want to quickly close these lists, experiment. Someone help pictures, someone walks around the apartment and declares out loud, someone communicates with their cat. If something interests you, do not be lazy to climb into the dictionary. Learn what is close to you. Do not dwell on methods that do not work.

Luka Lampareylo

Italian polyglot. He knows 11 languages, among them - German, Russian, Polish, North-One. Lamparello became a famous personality in the community of people learning languages. Currently lives in Rome.

The search for associations is a process during which new information is associated with existing knowledge.

One fragment of information may have thousands of associations with memories, emotions, experiences and individual facts. This process naturally proceeds into the brain, but we can take it under conscious control.

To do this, we will return to the above words: "gene", "cell", "synaps", "skeleton" ... if we memorize them separately, then everything will come soon. But if we learn these words in the context of the sentence, we will be much easier to fold them together in your mind. Think over this 10 seconds and try to tie these four words.

You can get out something similar: "The genes affect the development of such different elements as skeleton, brain synapses and even individual cells." All four words now combines a common context - as fragments in a puzzle.

Come to such exercises progressively. First, try combining a group of words that combines a certain topic like physics or policies. Then try to build more complex associations between unrelated words. With practice you will get better.

3. Repetition

More than a hundred years ago, the German physicist Ebbigangauz came to the conclusion that we forget the information on a specific scheme called the "forgetting curve". We greatly remember everything that we recently learned. But the same information disappears from memory for days.

Ebbigauz opened a mechanism to combat this phenomenon.

If you repeat new information through accurate time intervals, it will be more complicated to forget it. After several interval repetitions, it will fix in long-term memory and, most likely, will remain in the head forever.

You need to regularly repeat the old information in parallel with the new one.

4. Record

The ancient Romans said: "The words fly away, written remains." That is, to remember information, you need to fix it in a constant format. When you learn new words, write them down or dial them on the keyboard to save and return to them later.

Faced with a new useful word or phrase during a conversation, watching a movie or reading a book, put them in a smartphone or laptop. Thus, you can repeat recorded at any convenient case.

5. Application

Use learned in content conversations. This is the essence of the latter from the basic methods of effective examination of words.

Researchers from Montreal University Victor Boucher (Victor Boucher) and Alexis Lafleur found Honor Whiteman. Repeating Words Aloud To Another Person Increases Memory Recall.What to use words in conversation is more effective from the point of view of memorization than to pronounce them out loud for yourself.

In other words, the more you communicate with other people, the better your linguistic memory works and the faster the level of proficiency is growing. Therefore, always use the learned material in real conversations. This method will significantly improve your skills and will give experience in the use of new and long-learned words.

Suppose you read the article on the topic of interest. You can choose strange words from it and apply them later in a short conversation with a linguistic partner. It can be noted and learn keywords, and then retell the content of the article. You will see how well you are learning the material after the conversation.

We divide the words into semantic groups: cars, girls, parties and so on. Several new words are 5-10 times write along with the transfer on paper and in parallel pronounce them out loud.

Every day, memorize a few words and necessarily repeat the old ones.

We discharge fresh words into three lists on three sheets. In each embodiment, the order of words should be different.

After you understand that I remember everything, demonstrate the knowledge to myself: take sheets with lists, fill them with the translation (for memory, of course), and then counter the result with the dictionary.

Do not save paper: Sheets really should have three so that you can consolidate the values \u200b\u200bof words without tosing to their sequence.

Secondly

If the words are forgotten quickly, and in Japanese in prison no one else says, play with all your Words in Antonyms (White Black) and the compilation of the chain (BUS - Soup - Police).

Learning English will be interested to visit Freerice.com. This is an online game with different levels of difficulty, where to the proposed English Word you need to choose synonym (options are attached). And since the site is under the jurisdiction of the UN World Food Program, each of your correct response brings 10 grains of rice with starving people. Before you deftly save the world could only Bruce Willis.

Thirdly

Do not forget about the mnemonic memory method, finding the words of sound associations in a language that you already know (not necessarily native). For example, the word "Sleep" ("sleep") is consonant with "sticking out". Association - "Eyes sticking out."

Many easier memorize associations if they go beyond reality. Let's say when the English "Neck" ("neck") is associated with something like "Nakrasov had a trained neck in the stable." Well, so on ...

Fourth

Treat words with specific subjects or people. For example, the neighbor Daniel Petrovich always reminded you of green "Niva".

Extracting from this image and connect with him three words: "Green", "Neighbor" and "car".

Fifth

If you pretend that you have no perverted fantasy and you do not imagine a neighbor in the form of a Russian car, link the words to logical chains, which seem to be echoing only: TV - Cinema - Popcorn - Pregnancy - Metro.

At sixth

Castbook and to the Word, which you dream to learn, draw a picture, and under it write a word with translation and transcription.

First, behind this occupation you have time to remember the word that the time will remain three times. Secondly, you can think the images that created himself. And this is not forgotten.