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French for beginner phrases. Main phrases and words in French for tourists

Pests of garden plants

Any study of a foreign language helps in development, career and can significantly strengthen your social status. This is an excellent brain training that allows you to save a common mind and memory at any age. French is considered a rich and analytical language, structuring the idea and developing a critical mind, when conducting negotiations and discussions, the main phrases on french Let you serve you a good service.

Do you need to know them

Knowledge of everyday phrases is required not only for tourists: French - insanely beautiful, melodic and inspiring language. People who know the story cannot remain indifferent to France and her heroes, in the desire to join her culture, many have a desire to explore the language of her people. Hence the massive passion for these languages \u200b\u200bof lovers and poets, which was told Maupassan, Voltaire and, of course, Dumas.

French enters the six of the official languages \u200b\u200bof the United Nations, it is spoken in 33 countries of the world (including Haiti and some African countries). For a long time, the knowledge of French is considered a good tone, this is the language of diplomats and just educated and cultural people. The main phrases in this language sounds at international symposia and scientific congresses.

Where will be suitable

If you wish to work in France, the knowledge of the language will be simply necessary. Many large French corporations work in Russia, if you start a career in them, then the knowledge of the French phrases at the initial level will help the Renault or Bondyuel, Peugeot, as well as the cosmetic leader "L" Oreal ".

Many make a decision to come to France for permanent residence, and knowledge of French in this case is necessary as air. Due to lack of ownership, there may be misunderstanding, new acquaintances and the expansion of the circle of communication are impossible, even conflict situations are possible. This interferes with the well-being of those who wish to arrange their lives in France. English in this country in a small post, therefore knowledge of French is necessary, at least at the minimum level. The French are a very proud nation, and from everyone who comes here to live, they require a valid attitude to language and culture. Ignorance of everyday simple phrases can hurt the local people to the depths of the soul.

Another passionate dream of many of our compatriots is to obtain higher education in France. This country offers many options for learning, including on a budget basis. And again - where without language? As soon as difficulties arise with the translation on the exam - you may refuse to enroll in the university. Some French universities accept applicants without exams, only on the results of the interview in French. That is why it is so important to know the language if you wish to study in the country.

French universities are usually coming a year before the start of the school year, that is, the preparatory process can take a fairly long time, there is an opportunity to learn French well, and the earlier you start your training, the better you show the result on entrance tests.

Table

General

In RussianIn FrenchPronunciation
YesOui.UI
NotNon.Non.
Please (answer to thanks)Je vous en prieHAVE VVYAN PR
Thank youMerci.MERSI
Please (request)S'il Vous Plaît.Sile Wu Ple.
sorryPardonPardon
HelloBonjour.Bonzhur.
ByeAu RevoirO Rebuar
UntilA Bientôt.And Biento
Do you speak Russian?Parlez-Vous ......... Russe?Parle-Wu ......... RUS?
…in English?... anglais?... angle?
…French?... Français?... France?
I do not speak French.Je Ne Parle Pas ...... Français.Helica Parl Pa ...... France
I do not understandJE NE Comprends PasHeld Nya compress PA
Mr., Mrs. ...Monsieur, Madame ...Mesyo, Madame ...
Help me please.Aidez-Moi, S'il Vous Plaît.Edue Mua, Sile Wu Ple
I need…J'ai Besoin de ...Hue Boezen
Slower pleasePlus Lentement, S'il Vous PlaîtPlate Lianstman, Sil Wu Ple
I'm from RussiaJe Viens de russieZheen to Ryusi
We are from RussiaNous venons de russieWell, Veneon de Ryusi
Where are the toilets?Où Sont Les Toilettes?Have a dream toilet?

Transport

In RussianIn FrenchPronunciation
Where is…?Où SE TROUUVE ...?At Syu Dr. ...?
HotelL'HôtelLetel
A restaurantLe Restaurant.Le Rastoran
ScoreLe Magasin.La Magazan
MuseumLe Musée.Le Myus
StreetLa Rue.La Ruu
AreaLa Place.La dance
The airportL'AéroportLyaeather
Railway station railway stationLa Gare.La Gar.
Bus stationLa Gare RoutièreLa Gar Rutier
BusLe Bus.Le Bus
TramLe TramLE TRAM
A trainLe Train.Le Trench
StopL'Arrêt.LARE
A trainLe Train.Le Trench
PlaneL'Avion.Lyavony
MetroLe Métro.Le Metro.
TaxiLe Taxi.La Taxi
CarLa Voiture.La voiaur
DepartureLe Départ.Le Depar
ArrivalL'Arrivée.Laryvoe
LeftA Gauche.And Gauche
RightA Droite.And Drurat
StraightTout Droit.TU Dru
TicketLe Billet.Le Beye
In RussianIn FrenchPronunciation
How much does it cost?COMBIEN çA COûTE?Commin sa kut?
I wanted to buy / order ...Je Voudrais Acheter / Commander ...Woodre Ashte / Comm ...
You have…?Avez-vous ...?Ave Wu?
OpenOuvert.Claim
ClosedFermé.farm
Do you accept credit cards?Acceptez-vous Les Cartes de Crédit?Axpete Wu le cards to credit?
I take itJe Le Prends.LE PRAN
BreakfastLe Petit DéjeunerLE PET DEZHENNE
DinnerLe DéjeunerLe Dezhёne
DinnerLe DînerLe Dina
The check, pleaseL'Addition, S'il Vous PlaîtLyadyson, Sil Wu Pwe
BreadDu Pain.Du Peng.
CoffeeDu café.Du cafe
TeaDu théDu ote
WineDu vin.Du Van
BeerDe La Bière.Before La Bier.
The juiceDu jusDu Zhu
WaterDe l'Eau.To Lo
SaltDu selDu Sel.
PepperDu Poivre.Du Puavr.
MeatDe La ViandeTo la vyand
BeefDu Boeuf.Du Beth
PorkDu Porc.Du Por.
BirdDe la volailleTo La Volai
A fishDu poissonDu Puason
VegetablesDes légumes.DE Lemiem
FruitsDes Fruits.De Frui
Ice creamUNE GLACE.Yun Glyas

NB! Words are read on the basis of reading rules in French. Where there are exceptions, I spent pronouncedie.

  1. Prestidigitateur. (Focuscript, illusionist).
  2. Abasourdir. (Stun, stunning) - This verb is difficult to pronounce even Francophones, because the tendency to say it through the sound "C", but it is correct to pronounce it through the sound "s" (I remember the rule: if "s" is located between two vowels, then it is spinning! ).
  3. Carrousel (Carousel) - here is the same rule as with the verb abasourdir. Send "Carrael".
  4. Autochton. (Native resident, native) - Send "Otokto" (at the end of the word nasal "O")
  5. Anticonstitutionnelement (Anti-constitutional) is the adverb and it is the longest in French.
  6. Exsangue. (Bloomless, Pale, Malokrovnaya) - Since this word begins with the EXT console, then I want to pronounce it through the sound "s". However, after the prefix there is a base of SANG (blood) and the letter "S" gives the sound "C". Therefore, to correctly pronounce "Exang".
  7. Ananas. (Pineapple) - I really want to have a habit of pronounce "C" at the end. But in French the letter "s" at the end of the word is not read! We say "Anan".
  8. Groin. (Row, face, muzzle)
  9. SerruRerie. (Flooring, plumbing workshop) - In this word, come across a fluent "e", which falls on pronunciation. Of course it is difficult to say "SerruR'rie".
  10. Accueillir. (Take, meet) - the combination of letters I and two L in French gives the sound "th". For some, it is very difficult to pronounce this verb (Akyyir).
  11. Gabegie. (confusion, confusion, mess) - Here we also meet with a runaway "e". Correctly pronounce this word " gab.gie.».
  12. Aujourd.HUI (Today)
  13. Coquelicot. (Mak samography)
  14. Entendre (hear, listen, listen) - In this word, two nasal sound "A". If the uncertain form of this verb is not so difficult to pronounce, then there may be difficulties in the conversation. For example: TU M'Tends? -Je ne T'entems PAS!
  15. Statisticien.(statistician)
  16. Magnat. (Magnate, rare) - Of course, we remember the rule that the combination of letters "GN" gives the sound "n", but not in this case. Correctly pronounce mag.na.»
  17. Pugnace. (Drash, combat, combal) - the same trend as in the previous word - everyone strives to comply with the rule, however, is pronounced the sound "G" - " pUG.nASS.»
  18. Oignon. (onions, bulbs) - the tendency to pronounce "Ouanion" (she herself suffer from this), because the "O" + "I" rule gives the sound "UA" firmly sits in the head. Meanwhile, in this word, the letter I "I" is simply used to mitigate the combination of letters "GN", so it is necessary to say " onion».
  19. R.é Bellion. (rebellion, rebellion)
  20. Gageure. (bet, mortgage, challenge) - general rule The combination of letters "EU" is pronounced " œ "However, in this word" E "serves to give the letter" G "the sound of" F ", so it is non-prone. Correctly pronounce this word " gajure."Through the sound" u ".
  21. Gen.è SE (Genesis, Genesis, Origin) - I want to pronounce this Word "Wise", but the spelling of this word should be observed and the "Jonsez" correctly.
  22. Bouilloire. (kettle, boiler) - too many vowel sounds in a row "Buyuar".
  23. Quincaillerie. (Hardware, brass goods) - a combination of nasal and yotatated sounds.
  24. Mille.Feuille (Yarrow, still so called "Napoleon" cake) - you need to remember that in the word "Mille" the sound "L", and in the word "Feuille" the combination of letters "ILL" gives the sound "th". Correctly pronounce "Milf."
  25. Enthousiasme (Inspiring, delight, enthusiasm) - Very often, this word is pronounced as "Antousiazme" or how in Russian two sounds "z" - "Antouziazme", but correctly say "Antouziasme" (through the sound "C" at the end of the word).

Is your word in the list? Write to us in the comments, what words in French are difficult to pronounce you!))

If you know how to know the reading rules, train the diction with the help of spearpails and exercises, take into account exceptions from the rules, then all the difficulties will cease to be such. The main thing in speech is the skill. And the more you speak French, the less difficulties will be experienced. And our teachers will help you in this - come to us we will gladly take you under your wing and select an individual phonetic course for you, which will not only benefit you, but also pleasure.

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You may also be interested:

The French language is deservedly considered the most sensory language of the world - in its everyday a few hundred verbs denoting the emotions and feelings of various kinds. The lyric melodiousness of the Horl sound "P" and the sophisticated accuracy of "le" give a special charm language.

Gallicism

Used in Russian french words They are called gallicism, they firmly entered the Russian-speaking conversation with a large number of words and derivatives from them, similar in meaning or, on the contrary, only on sound.

The pronunciation of French words differs from the Slavic presence of thorny and nasal sounds, for example, "an" and "he" are pronounced by passing the sound through the nasal cavity, and the sound "en" through the bottom of the front wall of the throat. Also for this language is characterized by the emphasis on the last syllable of words and soft hissing sounds, as in the word "brochure" and "jelly". Another indicator of gallicism is the presence in the word of suffixes -Ag, -ar, -ness (plume, massage, Boudois, monarchism). These subtleties already allowed to understand how unique and diverse official language France.

Abundance of french words in Slavic languages

Few people guess that the "subway", "Bagazh", "Balance" and "Politics" is the originally French words borrowed by other languages, beautiful "veil" and "nuance" too. According to some data, about two thousand gallisisms are used every day in the post-Soviet space. Clothing items (pantalonons, cuffs, vest, pliers, overalls), military topics (dugout, patrol, trench), shopping case (advance, credit, kiosk and regime) and, of course. The colors of the beauty of the word (manicure, cologne, boa, pensne) are all gallicizms.

Moreover, some words are consonant with rumor, but have a distant or different meaning. For example:

  • Sutuk is the subject of a male wardrobe, and literally means "on top of everything".
  • Buffet - we have it festive table, the French is just fork.
  • Pijon is a sick-haired young man, and Pijon in France is a pigeon.
  • Solitaire - from French "patience", we have this card game.
  • Bevel (view of the air cake) - a beautiful French word meaning a kiss.
  • Vinaigrette (vegetable salad), Vigerre is just a vinegar from the French.
  • Dessert - Initially, this word in France said cleaning from the table, and much later - the last dish, after which is cleaned.

Language of love

Tet-a tete (meeting one for one), Randevo (date), Visazavi (on the contrary) - these are words and immigrants from France. Amor (love) is a beautiful French word, so many times exciting the minds of the Beloved. The stunning language of romance, tenderness and adorations, whose melodic murmur will not leave anyone indifferent.


The classic "same TEM" is used to designate strong, all-consuming love, and if they add "Biana" to these words - then the meaning will change: it will mean "I like you."

Peak popularity

French words in Russian for the first time began to appear during the times of Peter the Great, and since the end of the eighteenth century, they significantly move their native speech aside. French became the leading language of the highest society. All correspondence (especially love) was carried out exclusively in French, beautiful long tirades filled out banquet halls and negotiation rooms. At the courtyard of Emperor Alexander, the third was considered a shame (Movetona - Nepreaty) not to know the franc language, the stigma of the magician immediately hung, so the French teachers enjoyed in great demand.

The situation has changed due to the novel in verses "Evgeny Onegin", in which the author Alexander Sergeevich did a very subtle, writing a monologue-letter Tatyana to Onegin, in Russian (although he thought in French, being Russians, as historians say.) He returned this. Former glory native language.

Popular phrases in French

Comilfo translated from French means "as it should", that is, something made by Comilfo - made in all the rules and wishes.

  • CE LA VI! - A very famous phrase, meaning "such life".
  • The same Tam - the worldwide glory brought singer Lara Fabian in the song "Je T'aime!" - I love you.
  • Fer Famm - Also, all the famous "Looking for a woman"
  • A La Ger, com Her - "In War, as in War." Words from a song that Boyarsky sang in the popular film of all the time "Three Musketeers".
  • Bon Mo is a sharp little word.
  • Feson de Parl - manner talk.
  • Ki Famme Vyu - Die Le Vyo - "What a woman wants, God wants."
  • Anthor Well Saoo Di - between us is said.

The history of the emergence of several words

All the famous word "Marmalad" is an articraft "Marie Est Malade" - Marie Pain.

In the Middle Ages, Stuart suffered from marine sickness during trips and refused food. Personal physician prescribed her slices of oranges with peel, densely sprinkled with sugar, and the cook-Frenchman prepared brazers from Quince to excite the appetite. If these two dishes ordered in the kitchen, they immediately whispered between the courts: "Marie Porost!" (Marie Ey Malad).

Shantrap - a word denoting loafers, sleepwear, also came from France. Children who did not have a musical hearing and good vocal data were not taken to the church choir singer ("Chantra Pas" - not sings), so they walked out without the streets, punching and having fun. They were asked: "Why idle?" In response: "Chantrap".

Ushoffe - (Chauffe - heating, heater) with the prefix sub-, that is, heated, under the influence of heat, accepted for "warming up". Beautiful french word, and the meaning is the opposite.

By the way, everyone knows why it was so called? But this is a French name, also a handbag, too, from there - Ridicul. Shamo - translated as "hat", and "klyak" is akin to slap. The hat folded with a slap is a folding cylinder, what a harmful old woman wore.

The silhouette is the last name of the Finance Controller at the court of Louis Fifteenth, who was famous for his burden for luxury and diverse spending. The treasury was very quickly empty and to correct the situation, the king appointed a young unlikely Etienne Silhouette, who immediately forbade all the guys, balls and peers. Everything became gray and dim, and the fashion model arising in the same time on an image of the outlining of the subject of dark color on a white background - in honor of the minister-socks.

Beautiful French words diverse your speech

Recently, the tattoos from the words stopped being only English and Japanese (as the fashion dictated), and more often began to come across French, with some of them with an interesting meaning.


French is considered quite complicated, having many nuances and details. To know it well, you need to learn more often for more than one year, but for the use of several winged and beautiful phrases it's not obligatory. Two or three words inserted at the right time in a conversation will divert your vocabulary and make speech in French emotional and alive.