– perennialwhich can please the eyes for a long time, unassuming in planting and care. A variety of scented peas varieties will play with bright colors of all rainbow colors.

Easy peas in the garden will be bullshit and decorate it before the onset of strong frosts. If you have an unattractive hedge plots, the peas will help to quickly close this gap.

It looks great when decoking houses, arbors, green corridors. Plant plant and achieve results not so difficult. Polka dot is not at all whims for climate, but there are some points to which you should pay attention to them below in the article.

Landing fragrant peas at seedlings

Like many other plant cultivated in parisades, fragrant peas too better to plant sediate. To begin with, purchase seeds of the plants that will like you.

An important role is playing landing time. When choosing a time for planting seeds to seedlings, the climate is played in which you live.

If the soil does not freeze in your region, you can land seeds immediately into the soil. The harsh winter can destroy young sprouts, therefore applies a seed basis. Landing on seedlings of fragrant peas requires a little attention and patience.

When to sow seeds to seedlings

One of important moments When landing seeds of fragrant peas on seedlings - it is time to choose. As a rule, almost all varieties are planted at the very beginning of the year. This is determined by the fact that the seeds should strengthen with due temperature and care. The polka dot planted in January will be strengthened in the roots and can survive hot summer.

Important! In no case do not tighten the seedlings. If you put the polka dot late, its roots are not formed, and in the parisader he just gets off.

How to prepare seeds before landing

Before boarding the seeds of the peas need to be as follows prepare. First you need to immerse them in hot water and leave for the night. We recommend using only those seeds who, after night, scattering swelling, and not sow those that have surfaced in the morning.

You can not soak seeds, but to achieve a good germination to another, more complex way. It is necessary to carefully cut a small part of the seed. For this occupation, use manicure tongs or a small stationery knife. When to plant fragrant polka dots, can suggest recommendations on the packaging.

Soil for growing seedlings

After buying and preparing seeds, it is necessary to prepare the ground for their growing. For the preparation of a special soil take derdy earth, peat and sand. Make a mixture in such proportions: two kilograms of the earth requires one kilogram of peat and sheltered sand. Mix everything thoroughly and you can scatter the soil according to pre-harvested tanks. If you do not want to mess with cooking, you can buy a starting mixture for landing in the nearest garden shop.

Did you know? Easy peas has more than a thousand varieties.

Scheme and sowing depth

Prepare the ground, it is necessary to start directly to landing. You can use a varied container for sitting. It can be like an oblong wooden box, and individual pots or even plastic glasses. When landing into containers, adhere to some recommendations.
Squeeze the seeds are not deeper than three centimeters, not closer than 10 cm from each other. After planting the peas plenty of soil, cover it with a film and put on a sunny place. Thanks to the film, a kind of greenhouse is formed, with which you can control the temperature. And he will help longer to keep moisture in the soil.

How to care for seedy

Now you are already on the finish line, before planting fragrant polka dots in the garden. It remains only to care for the seedliness before the onset of spring. Do not forget that the tray with seeds should be constantly wet and warm. About a week after landing, the first sprouts begin to appear. After that, you can remove the film.

Keep containers with peas in warm places and do not deprive them of sunlight. For scented peas during this period, it is important not to lower the temperature below 20 degrees. When active growth begins, it is necessary to carry out that the distance is about 15 cm between the seedlings.

Shortly before landing, if the plant begins to bloom, it neatly remove flower and bud. This is done in order for the peas to send all his strength to the growth of the root. Lacked in open sad In mid-May, when the risk of night frosts will take place. Do not forget that before the landing in the open ground, you need to maintain the soil moisture and the optimal temperature.

Rechazzle seedlings in open ground

When, finally, it was warm, time to think about how and where to plant fragrant polka dots. Middle or end of May - most optimum time For planting fragrant peas. It should be known that the plant loves sunlight, and it is recommended to disembark it on the plots open to the sun. Can polka dot calmly exist in mild half.

Despite his love for the Sun, fragrant peas does not tolerate heat, and you need to worry about his shelter on such days. The soil for the plant must be switched and enriched with a compost or humus. If the soil is heavy and clay, take care of a good drainage in advance, as the peas does not like moisture stagnation in the soil.

Plant at a distance of at least 15 cm from each other. For each sprout, make a deep hole so that the roots can take care and do not interfere with each other in growth. After landing well, the seedlings are well.

Important! Do not feather the soil with fresh manure, it can lead to various diseases of the plant.

Features of the care of fragrant peas

Caring for fragrant peas is not complicated. Timely watering, feeding and a variety of plants supports - These are the basic rules for the beauty of your garden. If you want the flower to be saturated with paints, then feed it about once a month.

For better growth, remove faded buds. Also practiced regular trimming plants. It will contribute to more rapid growth and make the plant tight. As need to add various supports for high growth.

How to conduct watering

Easy polka dot is not very whimsical to watering. In the rainy season, he will feel very good. With a conventional summer temperature, water should be water once a day. Carefully follow the state of the soil in which the peas is growing. Do not allow it to dry, but avoid water stagnation. Do not forget about regular irrigation in the first month after landing, when the roots begin to adapt to the new soil.

Sunglet and soil looser

Pour and disintegrate the land on which fragrant peas is growing, it is necessary with great care. A small lap of the roots can lead to the fading of the entire plant. If you do not want to use a chipper, wait until it rains. On wet earth, weeds will be much easier to remove.

Periodically, the soil must be disappeared, as the roots need a good influx of fresh air. Sometimes for landing on heavy soils use method of overpriced rows. You can also climb the soil slightly. This will help you to stop the growth of weeds and keep moisture in the soil in the arid period.

What to conduct feeding

You can use twice for fragrant peas twice a month. For the growth of the apparent roots, you can plug a small layer of the substrate based on the plant stem.

It is not necessary to feed the polka dot, but if you want to achieve maximum growth, fragrance and paints, you can feed it with organic fertilizers.

It is necessary to use a variety of composts or fertilizers with a high potassium content.

Important! Do not put nitrogen fertilizers in the soil for fragrant peas. It draws this mineral from the atmosphere.

Support for Liana

As soon as the assignment will begin to tie the mustache, it is possible to put supports for the direction of growth. You can use plastic lattices or columns. Great for these purposes twine. A mustache for it is well cling and actively crawled up. It is recommended to put supports immediately after landing and when the beaches appear gently cling them to the support. Perfectly serve support for fragrant peas fences, gazebos, walls of houses and other elements of the yard.

Protecting inflorescence

Pay special attention to the inflorescences. Having cut off the fruits, you not only facilitate the life of the plant, but also extend the flowering of peas to the most frosts. Try to carry out such trim regularly. But remove the flowers only after they completely mature. Also remove the flowers that beat away, giving a place to new sponsors.

Fragrant polka dot for many gardeners is an unpredictable flower, although observing the rules of agrotechnics can be said that it is not. Such a beautiful decorative and very fragrant plant is often grown for vertical landscaping. It can be compared with Lian, the height of which reaches 2 meters for dwarf varieties - 30 cm.

Grows fragrant peas very quickly unlike and of different types Other plenty plants than attracts attention.

This plant has a rich paint palette. The flowering is long, about 3 months, starts in June and ends in autumn, closer to October, while the temperature does not fall below -5 ° C.

Easy peas can be grown through seedlings and seeds.

Growing fragrant peas through seedlings

In the third decade of March, the seeds are seeded in a peat-humid pot or plastic cups of 2-3 pieces in each.

• Before sowing, draw preliminary preparation, seeing hot water (40-60 ° C) for 12 hours, or spend scarification, losing sandpaper or
• scratching with a knife.
• Fill the pot soil from two parts of the turf, peat, humus and one sand. Make the holes with a depth of 1.5-2 cm, put the seeds, cover the soil and well bypass.
• Until the sprouts appear to hold the temperature on average 20 ° C, after which 2 weeks reduce to 15 ° C for the development of the root system.
• Set the shower in cloudy weather and the dark day.

With the appearance of 2-3 real leaves, perform the tipping of the top for greater bushyty and adopt the kemira solution at the rate of the water bucket 2 g of the preparation. In the open soil, the seedlings of the fragrant peas are planted in mid-May, at the age of 40 days, not afraid of recurring spring frosts. Place with an earthy room, very carefully, injury to the root system of the fragrant peas will affect the further development of the plant. Putting the seedlings of fragrant peas, degress from the sides, install the support for tall varieties, regularly set the direction to the shoots, take care of the plants and expect blossoms in the second half of June.

If fragrant polka dots grow seeds in open soil, blooms expect no earlier than July. In the spring, after the snow removal, make the wells at a distance of 20-25 cm and put 2-3 seed into each. Seeds due to a dense shell better soak in hot water for 2-3 hours and germinate. Seeds of scented peas of white or light cream color, sow in open ground in a dry form.

Place and soil

To grow fragrant peas Choose a place protected from wind and very sunny. The soil is required fertile, loose for a good air exchange, with neutral pH acidity (to carry out). The soil with close groundwater is not suitable for the growth of fragrant peas.

Under deep peopling, phosphorus-potash fertilizer and compost are made. Fresh manure provokes fusarious wilt, and excess nitrogen stimulates the growth of green mass to the damage to flowering.

Fascinal Care

Regular and abundant watering, but not to fill. Monthly make a complex liquid fertilizer. Delete the blurred inflorescences to appear new buds. Perform plants to a height of 5-7 cm to stimulate the growth of the apparent roots. Side shoots pinch, part of the mustache, remove the plant to evolve inflorescences, and not greens.

Do not plant fragrant peas at the same place for two years in a row. If it does not work, then when landing, remove the old top layer of the soil and replace the new one.

Seaming seeds of fragrant peas

In order to save the fragrant peas you liked you need only to collect seeds. To do this, leave several plants and do not remove it 10 pods. When the beans get dry, they will acquire a yellowish color, - you can collect. If the beans become brown, they can crack from the slightest touch, and the seeds crumble. The collected beans are placed in gauze bags on half of the volume and suspend to dry under the canopy. You can decompose on racks in the greenhouse. The germination of seeds persists 5-6 years.

In rainy weather, Zazezi fall, and collect seeds does not work.

Easy peas is considered one of the most original decorative plants. The care of it is quite complicated, and therefore far from everyone knows what this flower is. No need to confuse it, for example, with such a product like polka dots.

And although the latter is the seeds of the same "dazing" plants, like fragrant peas, is not the same look. Decorative plant It is grown to decorate and design gazebo, veranda and mesh fences.

Depending on the variety, the height of the peas can vary from 50 to 200 cm. In the country, it is more often used precisely tall varieties. Growing from seeds of which is quite accessible, prefers solar, protected from strong winds of space. In this case, the presence of shadows is practically not allowed.

More preferred is considered a seaside method for breeding this plant. The fact is that he has a rather long vegetative period. Chief seeds in the open soil can be started from the end of May, in this case it will bloom only in August. It is not afraid of frosts and can easily transfer cooling to -5 degrees Celsius.

In a seaside method, you can act from April 1st. And in the first and second cases, seeds (2 pieces) are brought in a hole with a depth of two centimeters. Throw these plants do not like the same as sour soil. In this case, they will grow very slowly. Poor tolerate peas and transplant. After moving to the open ground, it suffers for a long time and the growth stops for two weeks. However, in any case, at the beginning or middle of July, you can get a blooming fragrant polka dot. Growing from seeds by landing immediately into the open soil, as has already been mentioned above, allows you to get flowers only at the end of summer.

In any case, this plant requires high-quality air and water-permeable soil. Otherwise, bushes may even die. Adult flowers are planted in such a way that no more than four plants accounted for 1 m 2. Early peas Perennial is recommended to grown in one place for no more than four years in a row. This is due to the fact that the disputes of pathogenic fungus are accumulated in the soil, very dangerous for the health of colors. For the same reason, the plant is not fertile with fresh organic fertilizers.

Feed

It is before the start of flowering by urea or overworked chicken manure. In the fall, preparing the beds, the soil make humus. Fragrant peas, growing from seeds and ensure Which is a rather complicated task, watered not under the bush, and at a distance of twenty centimeters, so as not to compact the soil. Ruffle is necessary after each watering.

Supports for this fighter plants put fourteen days after the first shoots appear. As the stalks are growing, it is directed in such a way that it turns out a beautiful, solid fragrant "wall". Every grade peas smells in different ways, but they all look unusually effectively. Often his flowers are compared with multicolored butterflies. They look very interesting. For bouquets take a duton-length from 25 cm long.

Dreaming to grow fragrant polka dots from seeds own handsBut do not know where to start? Doubt all doubts! Growing plants is an interesting, exciting occupation, and do not need to worry about the evaporated hands. This is nothing compared to what beautiful, fragrant will be your flowering on the flowering season. But the main thing you will know that all this is created on your own.

Methods landing

Fascular peas - decoration of any flower beds and flower beds. His feature is that he pleases with blossom even when other plants are tangled from the summer heat. The inflorescences of the fragrant peas hold more than five months, and the variety of their shades creates a multicolored waterfall on a flower bed. In the evening, in front of the thunderstorm, an extraordinary aroma of the plant will not leave anyone indifferent. The flower is popular also for the reason that it perfectly feels in the sun, and in the shade, it is easy to form a formation and is an excellent arched plant, which goes on any support.

There are several ways of sowing seeds of fragrant peas:

• under winter (after the first frosts);
• spring sowing;
• in the closed soil.

Which of the ways to choose, each decides for itself, but it is best to try each of them and give preference to the one that will provide beautiful and rich bloom.

Promination and Spring Sowing

Under the winter, sowing is held after the onset of the first frosts, but the bed is prepared in two or three weeks before. The soil is carefully loosen, align, remove the roots of weeds and explode.

Before sowing make a shallow (up to 5 cm) pits or rows and throw seeds in them. The distance between the pea is 2-3 centimeters. Saved rows are covered with land and seal a shovel. Plants exiled under the winter board at the same period as in the spring crop, but they have resistance to frost and stress, differ in abundant blossom.

With the spring sowing the appearance of young sprouts, you have to wait long, if you do not cover the place of planting a film or allow soil drying.

Fragrant peas - wound plant. Usually it is planted near the fences, arbors or under the trees. In most cases, sowing is carried out according to the principle: the main thing is to quit in the soil, and in the spring and stump will bloom. In this and the biggest mistake of flower water: growing even the most simple plants requires love and patience

Fragrant peas for rapid shoots requires special conditions:

• constantly wet soil;
• heat - about 20 degrees.

Only in these conditions, gentle sprout can break through the seed peel. As a rule, the first shoots appear in the middle of May, and the plant blooms in June and pleases with its beauty until October, and sometimes until November.

Sowing in closed soil: Basic rules

To fragrant peas as quickly as possible, pleased with flowering, you can soak it into the protected ground, and then transplant to the garden.

What do you need to sow scented peas?

• Quality seeds - independently collected or purchased. It is important not to save on the purchase of seeds and give preference to a reliable company. Hybrid kinds of fragrant peas flower.
• Earth mix. It is advisable to take advantage of the purchase of land or peat. The spagnum peat is best suited, as it does not contain stimulants, a large number of trace elements and has bactericidal properties.
• Manganese.
• Mini greenhouse or a plate with a dense transparent lid.
• Small tanks for sowing seeds.

Everyone can cope with the task. It is only necessary to learn the main rules of sowing fragrant peas.

Before planting seeds, you need to calibrate them. This means that you need to choose the largest and strong seeds from which a powerful plant will grow. It is also important to check the percentage of healthy seeds who will give sprout. To do this, you need to soak the seed material in warm salted water for five minutes. All that pops up up, throw away. For sowing only those seeds that sank to the bottom of the tank.

Seed scented peas is very dense skin. To sprout can break through it, you need a lot of moisture. But when crushed into a closed capacity, the excess of moisture can be destructive for a young sprout. To avoid losses, it is best to germinate seeds in a wet environment and then plant them into the cups.

In order to soften the peel, you can also pour polka dots hot water And leave it for a day. This procedure not only contributes to the softening of the peel, but is also stress for seeds, which serves as a catalyst for the process of germination. After that, we put the seeds into a wet handkerchief and send to the greenhouse. Now the main thing is not to skip the moment when the skin burst. To do this, it is necessary to check the seeds in the greenhouse two or three times a day.

Seeds with cracked skin can already be planted in cups with damp soil. The cups are also desirable to put in the greenhouse or cover the film before the appearance of the first sprouts. Then you can lower the temperature and reduce the humidity. Growing young sprouts on the windowsill - the best way Eliminate them from pulling out. It is also important that the temperature does not exceed 20 degrees. During this period, the light mode plays a special role: the greater the sun and light, the better for the young plant.

Transplant features for flowerbed

In mid-May, plants can be transferred to a flowerbed or a bed, but before that it is necessary to prepare them for new living conditions.

It is very important that it was a transshipment, and not just planting seedlings. When the plants transshipment, the plants are rapidly rooted in a new place and it is better to carry stress. Such a plant will bloom quickly and will not hurt. He is not afraid of the sun and summer heat, because root system Did not suffer when transplanting and able to feed the vegetative part.

After the transplantation on the flower, the plant is important to shake on the first three or four days so that it is accustomed to the light and did not burn gentle leaves.

It does not matter, with the help of which method you decide to grow fragrant peas, the main thing is to give the flower to the maximum of attention from a small grain. If you walk on time, pour, bite the plant, it will thank the bright flowering and a wonderful aroma. The cultivation of fragrant peas from seeds is not such a difficult occupation, if you know all its secrets.

Sweet pea or china (Lathyrus Odomtus) is an annual curious plant, revered by gardeners for the puff of flowering and a thin fragrance. Put it in my garden - and throughout the season, from June and to the first frosts, bright flowers will appear on the flowerba, in shape resembling butterflies.

China Great for high buildings that need a natural cover: arbors, arches, garden grilles, shoulders or just walls. And her varieties every gardener can choose to their taste: with red, blue, creamy, purple, motley inflorescences (not yet selected yellow).

Unusual shape Growth flowers Grow up to 6 cm in diameter and form a beautiful whisk of 5 petals. After flowering, the rank is blindflaped: the beans, within each of which 5-10 seeds of the rounded shape are formed.

Although to the peculiarities of our polka dot climate adapted excellent, and even 5-degree frosts tolerates relatively easy, but the fruits with a sharp autumn cooling may not start - the flowers will simply fall, not having time to form an ovary.

It is always creates The inconvenience is for those enthusiastic peas of flower powder, because it is reproduced exclusively by seeds. Therefore, the "yield" year is better to carefully collect beans, dry and properly save - so they will be able to give shoots even after 3-4 years.

Seeds Fragrant peas most often sow right on the flower beds, in the open ground. Sometimes for earlier flowering, this culture is grown by a seedler, although this method is much more troublesome.

Preparation and sowing seeds for seedlings

Seeds ranks Preparation is required before boarding. Soak them for 24 hours in hot water (+ 50 + 70 degrees). The ideal time for this is the end of April - the beginning of May.

Important note: It is possible to soak only the seeds of brown and brown and gray-brown color, and beige and other light beans with such treatment die.

All substandard seeds soon pop up On the surface. They need to be collected and thrown away, and rinse the selected full-fledged beans, wrap into a soft cloth and put in a wet medium for germination.

Immediately After germination (This will happen after 2-3 days) the sowing material is planted into separate containers with nutritional soil, drowning by 2-3 cm. The composition of the soil should be neutral or weakly-sour (a regular substrate for colors is suitable). For good germination and development, peas is needed systematic watering, a lot of light and a fairly high air temperature (+ 18 + 20 degrees).

When Young shoots It will begin to grow intensively (after education 3 first leaves), it is recommended to add the top to stimulate the growth of lateral shoots and the formation of a lush bush.

Plant peas You can already in the open ground in mid-May. Do it carefully - young plants are very fragile, and their root system is very weak. Therefore, it is best to carefully transplant them together with a room of land or in advance to sow in peat pots.

Sowing an open soil

From Moment sowing Beans made of peas in open soil before flowering passes 2-3 months, so the cultivation of this culture can be started in April. Short-term temperature drops during this period are only strengthened and harde it.

Selecting place For peas of fragrant, you need to pay special attention: only the sun and no large dense trees nearby, and even more than drafts.

This flower So fragile, which can break or bend even from a small blow. If you put it in the shade, then bloom will be scarce and short.

In special composition of soil Peas does not need: any neutral, light and fertile soil will fit.

Young plants The ranks are very quickly turning into lush bushes, so when landing, keep the distance between them about 30 cm. After the appearance of germs, do not forget to pinch them for the formation of a lush crown and rouse flowering (as well as when growing crime).

At first rank does not give mustache, so it needs to be sent, gently tieting to the support or a special grid. When the plant is strengthened and starts to cling to the support itself, turning into a beautiful live hedgeYour help will not be needed.

Like many flowers, polkah Deta better perceives mineral feeding than organic fertilizers. Fresh manure can simply burn its roots, so you carefully draw the organic.

Water peas It is necessary to systematically, trying to prevent the soil drying.

If you want to achieve long blossom, do not meet the seeds: after drying the colors neatly cut them off.

For high quality planting material Bushes need to be prepared in advance.

Leave 9-10 large buds on the plant, the rest are removed, then you will have selected seeds that can be stored on the bottom shelf in the refrigerator for several years. Yearly Squeeze the peas in a new place.

Grow seedlings ranks are better in the greenhouse. Due to lack of light in the apartment, plants can stretch out and weaken. If you can, squeeze the beans in peat pots - so you will drive to a minimum damage to the plant and the root system when disembarking into an open ground.

After soaking Each bob can be carefully pierced with a needle in several places or scratch a little (for better germination). Undercalinks make every 2 weeks throughout the summer season.

If suddenly peas threw off his buds - Most likely it happened due to a sharp difference between day and night temperatures. Also the cause of the reset of buds can be excessive or insufficient moisture.

More qualitative Planting material gives specimens grown from seedlings.

Like all legumes, sweet pea It is capable of increasing soil fertility: its roots react with nodule bacteria, contributing to the absorption of nitrogen from the air. Thus, the plant can provide with the useful substances itself, at the same time contributing to the enrichment of the soil after decomposing the root system.

So polka dot is fragrant not only will raise the mood with their bright flowering, but also brings an invaluable field.

And for lovers know more, we suggest familiarizing yourself with the video about the peas soul
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\u003d-iazhci27t8.