Thanks to the imagination of a person, today a dwelling can be made in any design that differs in layout and distribution of space. may not always correspond to the area and, in this case, it is not able to cool the room in the summer heat. This is the reason why it is important to air-condition your home. Let's look at the various air conditioning systems that can be installed in the house.

A certain number of air conditioners or split systems are used in the room, which not only regulate the temperature regime, but are also able to create a favorable microclimate in the house. There are several types of air conditioning in the house:

• window blocks;
• mobile monoblocks;
• split systems;
• monobloc air conditioners.

Many manufacturers of home air conditioning systems are also considered. They offer consumers a variety of classes of such units. All air conditioners by cost can be divided into several classes:

• budget class;
• middle class;
• premium.

Cheaper split systems and air conditioners are made in China. The main disadvantages of budget-class air conditioners is the instability of work. There may also be no protection against misuse. It is for this reason that the user should carefully study the instructions and not rely solely on the manufacturer's pricing policy. Air conditioners with an affordable price have a simplified system and a minimum number of control sensors. That is, the air conditioner can only regulate limited temperature indicators.

Do not forget that air conditioners have a high level of noise during operation.

Advice. Due to the large number of defects in budget class models, it is worth checking the equipment and the availability of warranty service before buying.

Air conditioners of the middle class have a simplified protection system in case of improper operation. They are of high quality and relatively low cost.

The premium class is distinguished by its price; not every person can afford to buy a unit of this class. Air conditioners are of excellent quality and can be used for quite a long period of time. As a rule, the average life of this equipment with proper care reaches 15 years.

Premium air conditioners have a reliable protection system and numerous control sensors. They have a low noise level during operation, which only has a beneficial effect on the emotional state of a person. It is possible to use an energy-saving mode that allows you to reduce the cost of paying for electricity.

Premium-class air conditioners, thanks to their design, can freely fit into any interior. The period of warranty use is several times longer than the warranty for air conditioners of the budget and middle class.

How to air-condition your own home?

Today, there are many home air conditioning systems. You can use conventional air conditioners and modern split systems for this.

Air conditioners only cool the air that is in the room. Split systems allow you to draw in air masses from the outside of the room, as a result of which there is constant fresh air in the room. Both systems can be used anywhere. They have a low noise level.

Monoblock air conditioners

Such an air conditioning system in the house is considered quite common at the moment. She is preferred, to a greater extent, because of the affordable price. This type of unit has an elastic and metal body. It also houses the necessary automation. There are handles on the front panel of the monoblock. Also in this block is a condenser and an evaporator. The monoblock meets mobile and window.

Window air conditioners-monoblocks

Window air conditioners-monoblocks are mounted in window or door openings. They create artificial ventilation in the room. The only drawback of such a block is not quite attractive external aesthetics. And such units today cannot be mounted in metal-plastic windows.

Advantages of window monoblocks:

• affordable price;
• low power consumption;
• practical application;
• ease of installation (such an air conditioner is ready for operation immediately after installation).

There are also disadvantages. The main one of them will be that most of the glazing in the room is occupied by just such a window monoblock. The level of lighting changes, and it is not possible to use blinds. The operation of this type of air conditioner has a high level of noise in the room.

Advice. If you still opt for a window monoblock, then it is not recommended to install it in a recreation area because of the noise during operation.

Scheme of the device window air conditioner monoblock

Mobile monoblock air conditioners

Mobile monoblocks are installed just as easily as window ones. During installation, a corrugated air outlet hose is located on the outside of the building or in the ventilation shaft. You can bring it out the window.

Such air conditioners in the house are not only not inferior to window structures, but they are much more perfect and practical. All devices are equipped with special programmable timers. With the help of the remote control from the air conditioner, its functions are controlled.

Today's manufacturers are increasingly concerned about the health of customers, and are trying to introduce special filters into each mobile candy bar. They are able to purify the air from dust and saturate the air masses with ions, which has a beneficial effect on human health.

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The definition "mobile" means that the device can be freely mounted and dismantled. If the air outlet hose allows, then it can be moved to another room in the house.

There is a significant disadvantage in the design of a mobile monoblock. There is a container for collecting condensate, which must be emptied regularly.

Scheme of the device of a mobile air conditioner

Important. When buying this type of air conditioner, you should first test it. To do this, you need to turn on the air conditioner at full power and see how exactly the fan will work, and how much condensate will be collected in a special container. Pay attention to the capacity for this condensate: if it is small, then every 3 hours the water will have to be drained.

Types of air conditioners

There are two types of home air conditioning systems, depending on the type of fasteners and air mass supply: wall-mounted and ducted.

Duct air conditioners

To date, a channel-type split system with all adapters and protective grilles is several times more expensive for an ordinary user than a standard split system with an indoor unit. This is because the duct type of room air conditioning involves installation in ceiling coverings, and only warm air can be removed. With the help of adapters, air masses are extracted and removed through the exhaust ducts. This is the reason for the high cost of ducted air conditioners.

Adapters are made separately for each model of such an air conditioner, and it may be a problem to find this part in case of breakage. To prevent this from happening, you must first think about air mass filters that can be installed indoors. There are plenty of them on the market at the moment. There are mobile units that are not only capable of filtering air masses, but also humidify, dry and ionize the air.

It happens that a breakdown of the duct air conditioner engine itself can occur. Since it is attached to the ceiling, you will have to disassemble the ceiling covering to dismantle the air conditioning system.

Advice. In order not to damage the appearance of the room, ducted air conditioners are best installed on the ceiling, the coating of which consists of separate elements that can be dismantled if necessary (slatted ceiling, tile coverings, and so on).

It is possible to control such an air conditioning system not only from a mobile remote control, but also from a remote control that is installed on the wall. To do this, you need to choose a convenient place and conduct the necessary communications (electricity) there. It is worth paying great attention to the installation of an infrared sensor, which will provide signals from the control panel. The system is quite complex, but multifunctional and practical.

Implementation of the duct air conditioner

In a ducted air conditioning system, it is necessary to correctly select and install gratings. The wrong choice may affect the operation of the air conditioner, and condensation may simply drip from the blades of the system indoors. All this is only a human factor, and for this reason it is better to entrust the installation and selection of home air conditioning systems to professionals.

Along with the great advantages of duct type air conditioners, there are a number of disadvantages. This type of system is very difficult to clean and maintain regularly. If such measures are not taken constantly to prevent the formation of plaque on the blades or on the engine, then over time the system may simply stop, and repairs will be quite expensive.

Wall mounted air conditioners

There is an alternative to channel air conditioners - wall units. They are located indoors. The cost of such home air conditioning systems is quite low and in return the buyer receives a large number of functions. A hose is led out into the street through a special hole, which lets air in and draws it in from the outside. Such systems are often referred to as inverter systems. They can today create great competition for conventional split systems.

Installation diagram of wall-mounted air conditioners

Inverter types of air conditioning systems

In simple terms, inverter models of air conditioners can regulate the operation of the compressor motor and create the optimal temperature in the room. It is the speed of rotation of the engine that makes it possible to effectively cool or heat the air masses.

Advantages of inverter systems:

• multifunctionality;
• quick response to changing functions;
• automatic creation of the optimal temperature regime;
• ventilation of the room with fresh air;
• ionization of air masses;
• low level of electrical energy consumption.

The functions and properties of such air conditioning models are orders of magnitude higher than standard split systems. We can say that they are also split systems, but with great features and functions. Compressors in inverter models are standard, which means that the amount of electricity consumed will be low, which will make it possible to constantly use such an air conditioning system. In case of breakdown, it is better to contact professionals.

It is possible to use an inverter-type air conditioner in winter. Only there is a certain temperature maximum, which will not allow the equipment to be operated at -10, -15 degrees below zero. The systems have adjustable blades, which makes it possible to direct air flows in the right direction.

Advice. Inverter-type air conditioners are best mounted in a corner. Thus, the flow of air masses will be carried out in a circle.

Such an air conditioning system is almost identical to air conditioners. There are also two blocks: internal and external. Noisy condenser and fan mounted on the outside wall. Filters and fans of the internal system are concentrated in the indoor unit. Such a block can be hung on any wall of the room or ceiling.

Between themselves, the indoor and outdoor units are connected by pipes for supplying freon, which transfers heat from the unit inside the room to the outside. The radiator of the indoor unit is cooled by a fan, which prevents such a unit from overheating.

Standard scheme of operation of a split air conditioning system

To date, split systems are equipped with a remote control. It allows you to set the following modes:

• cooling,
• heating,
• ventilation,
• drying,
• night mode.

Using an automatic system, you can determine the temperature regime in the room and choose the optimal operation of the split system. There is also a choice of fan operation. The equipment is equipped with a timer that allows you to turn it on and off at the right time. The curtains are also adjustable, and this makes it possible to direct the air masses in the right direction.

Multisplit allows you to use several indoor units with one outdoor unit. Each device has its own separate remote control. Systems of this type are already equipped with special air filters. There are channel and wall-mounted multi-systems, like air conditioners, only multi-splits have great functionality and practicality.

Multisplit air conditioning system

Split-systems of cassette type

Such systems are installed under a false ceiling. They can direct the air in only three directions, and the cooled air enters the room through the bottom of the indoor unit. Cassette split systems have more power and distribute air masses evenly in the room.

The main advantages of such a unit include the fact that it is almost invisible and will not violate any design incarnations. Do not forget about saving electricity, since only one unit of this type can be used indoors and it will be enough, of course, if the space itself is not too large. It is very convenient to use such an air conditioning system in the bedroom. It is almost silent and is distinguished by its functionality.

Cassette split system

Modern climate equipment allows people in the house to create a microclimate that is always suitable for them, no matter what the weather is outside the window. There is an opinion that it is not necessary to install an air conditioner in a wooden country house - this is an extra waste of money and time, since natural wood “breathes” by itself. Indeed, it, as they say, "breathes", but this has almost no effect on the internal microclimate of the room. From this, neither temperature, nor humidity, nor other indicators in the room practically change. And if they do change, then only slightly. As a rule, in modern wooden houses, new window systems are also installed, which almost completely provide the dwelling with complete tightness. We also recommend inverter air conditioners in Rostov-on-Don.

Although a house made of natural wood gives some coolness on hot summer days, it is still not enough for a comfortable indoor microclimate. Based on this, the conclusion suggests itself - it is quite logical to use air conditioners in suburban wooden houses. In addition to the requirements of comfort, another good reason to install an air conditioning system in a wooden house is the fact that natural wood is a natural material, which means it is quite “alive”. Therefore, its properties directly depend on the environment. The owners of such houses, by installing climate equipment, make life easier not only for themselves, but also “help” the wood itself. The constant optimal heat and humidity conditions in the room significantly improve its wear resistance and thereby prolong the service life of the entire wooden structure as a whole.

It has long been known that natural wood is practically not a conductor of heat - this allows the house to keep warm even in severe frosts and, as mentioned earlier, to give some coolness on hot summer days. Many will say, so why then do you need air conditioning? The fact is that the natural microclimate in a wooden room is unstable. Of course, a natural tree is able to perform a kind of "barrier" from the heat, but only it "works" up to a certain limit. The higher the air temperature becomes and lasts longer, the more internal factors increase - this is heat emanating from both the person himself and household electrical appliances. Therefore, only climatic equipment can cope with these circumstances, which will provide reliable protection not only from external heat, but also perfectly cool the room. By installing an air conditioning system in a wooden house, homeowners will be able to regulate not only the temperature regime, but also the humidity index in the room. And it is very important for preserving the properties of natural wood. Eg, interior doors Italy made of wood, with sudden changes in humidity and temperature, may not withstand, begin to dry out and lose the integrity of the structure. Sudden changes in humidity associated with the weather will ultimately affect the wood in a bad way: at some point, cracks will definitely appear, and other troubles may also arise.

The well-known Soviet saying “will do for the countryside”, implying that Soviet villagers bought everything that was most unpresentable and cheaper, today, when the range of prices and manufacturers on the market in the household appliances sector is off scale, is absolutely wrong. Today we have the opportunity to choose the right air conditioner for a rural house, taking into account all the specifics of its operation in the province.

And even vice versa, it is for the province that it is necessary to carefully choose any household appliance, since the living conditions in the metropolis and the countryside are strikingly different. With regard to air conditioners, first of all, it should be remembered that in the event of a malfunction, the installed split system cannot simply be loaded into the trunk, disconnected from the mains, and taken to a repair shop. Both units of the air conditioner, outdoor and indoor, are rigidly connected to each other by a system of copper pipes (route) that is very vulnerable to deformations.

But even if you take into account that your household split system will work for a long time without breakdowns, then you cannot avoid regular cleaning and diagnostics of the air conditioner. But, let's be frank - unlike the conditions of a metropolis, in a village (and even an average urban settlement) there is hardly a qualified and stably operating air conditioning service service. And they need not only to be cleaned every year, but also to be refueled if necessary (if the track is not very hermetically mounted for you). And it is from the point of view of problems with the availability of maintenance and repair services for household split systems that we will try to highlight the main points that you should pay attention to when choosing an air conditioner for rural areas.

• First- please understand that modern sophisticated air conditioners with air ionization functions and a bunch of additional modes (this is inherent in Panasonic air conditioner models) are designed mainly for a very unhealthy ecological environment of megacities. That is, it makes no sense for a rural resident living in natural conditions to overpay for the "eco-functions" of household split systems that he does not need.
• Second- you should also not strive to purchase expensive air conditioners, such as Daikin models. These are excellent air conditioners, but the fact is that in them each curtain and each cover on the body opens and is regulated by a separate mechanism (motor, mechanics), which, if broken, will be very expensive to replace or repair.
• Third- but don’t follow the Soviet principle “it will do for the countryside”, that is, don’t chase cheapness and don’t buy air conditioners from Korean or Chinese manufacturers, which, together with the installation, will offer you within 15,000 rubles. A good reliable air conditioner at an average cost today costs between 20 and 35 thousand rubles (excluding installation costs).
• Fourth- when choosing an air conditioner for a rural home, be sure to check how convenient it will be for you to remove the outer plastic casing from the indoor unit. The fact is that hardly any of the city service companies will go to your village to clean your split system. And it is desirable to clean it at least once a year. In this case, it makes sense to rely on yourself - it is not difficult to clean the air conditioner if you know how to get to the radiator grille and fan, which need to be cleaned.
• Fifth- When installing the air conditioner, one should also take into account such features of the summer period as mosquitoes and midges in large quantities. The fact is that the outdoor unit of a split system is usually hung outside the room, and during operation, the fan constantly pumps air through the cooling radiator for cooling. So that you do not create additional pollution from midges entering the air duct, you should take care in advance to protect the radiator grille with a rigid casing made of finely meshed metal mesh. Washing the grid regularly is easier than cleaning the air conditioner radiator every week.
• sixth- it is advisable to connect air conditioners through special network adapters that protect household appliances from power surges in the mains.

Remember - most of the functions in the maintenance of the air conditioner are available for a handy and big-headed Russian peasant. Good luck to you!

Installing an air conditioner at home is cheaper and easier if you plan and start work at the stage of finishing the cottage. All wires and pipes are laid directly into the walls. This will save 30 - 50% of the installation cost. The greatest difficulty for the owners of villas is the choice of a place for outdoor units without damaging the appearance of the house. The most common way to install an air conditioner on the facade of a house is to mount it on an external wall. Mounts are brackets set according to the level. It is important to install the modules in such a way that maintenance can be carried out. A good option for placing air conditioners on the facade of the house is to use the rear facade.

In one-story cottages, outdoor units are often mounted under windows.
The piping length between the indoor and outdoor units should be less than 5 meters (some manufacturers allow up to 10 meters).

Roof air conditioner installation

A flat roof allows you to install the air conditioner at home directly on it. Completely invisible, outdoor modules will be available for maintenance.

Proper installation will eliminate vibration transmitted to the roof.

Do not resort to this type of installation with a sloping roof. The load on the load-bearing beams changes. And the roof itself transmits vibration well, especially if it is covered with metal tiles.

Installing an air conditioner in a wooden house

Many owners of wooden houses are faced with the problem of hanging outdoor units of air conditioners on log or siding walls. Solving it is quite simple: install the equipment on a special support near the outer wall of the house. This will keep the wall intact, completely avoid vibration.

For an air conditioner, a concrete support is dug in, covered on top with several layers of shock-absorbing material (for example, foam). There should be as many layers as possible, but their thickness is not so important.

Installing the air conditioner when the decoration is finished

If the finishing of the cottage is completed and it is necessary to ensure the installation of an air conditioner in the house with minimal damage, they are especially suitable for selecting a place for the blocks. The main task is to reduce the pipeline. The best way to install an air conditioner in a house in this case is a “sandwich”. The indoor and outdoor modules are opposite each other, separated only by a wall. At the same time, the internal walls remain intact.