A rectangular gazebo for the site is the best option for this building. It can be completed in the shortest possible time, subject to technology and with competent drawings, and such a rectangular arbor will serve its owners for many years.

It is not necessary to use the services of professionals to mount a rectangular gazebo, it is enough to have a little experience with the tool and an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat should be the result.

Questions before construction

In order to understand exactly which rectangular gazebo will be needed for a summer residence and what its dimensions will be, before installation, it is necessary to clearly consider the following nuances:

• Location of the building.
• A variety of territory for a future gazebo and its relief for the right choice of foundation.
• Possibility to arrange a summer kitchen inside.
• The number of people who are planned to be placed in a rectangular gazebo.
• View of the seats and table that will be placed inside the gazebo.
• The possibility of adjoining the structure to the house with the help of a canopy.
• The need for communications.

If there are no frequent meetings with a large company in a rectangular gazebo, then you can not make it too big, since you will need to spend extra money on materials and further maintenance of the building. Be sure to immediately decide whether the gazebo will be open or closed, and maybe some of it will be fenced with bars.

Drafting a project

After the main questions have been answered and there is already a small idea of ​​what kind of rectangular gazebo to build and what it will be needed for, you can begin to develop project documentation.

Among all the projects, there are several that, with a modest size, will help to place everything you need inside, and also will not take up too much space on the site:

This list of sizes only indicates possible dimensions and solutions. In each case, the size and internal, as well as external execution are selected individually, depending on the needs and capabilities of the owner.

The plan clearly shows all the dimensions of the gazebo and its appearance. It also reflects the type of base that is selected for the structure. Usually gazebos are installed on a tape, pile or column type of foundation, made in a rectangular form. The detailed manufacture of each of these types will be discussed later. The plan takes into account the material from which it was decided to build a rectangular gazebo with your own hands.

It can be wooden, brick or metal. The first option is more preferable for self-construction, as it is easy to process. The metal rectangular frame of the gazebo will require the skills of a welder, and the brick one will be quite an expensive pleasure, but the appearance of the building will not leave anyone indifferent. It also takes into account the fact of the presence of windows and their varieties and design features.

Material for making a gazebo

Since in this article we are talking about the self-construction of a gazebo, the most acceptable material for this will be timber. It can be made of different types of wood, which differ in some features:

Do-it-yourself flooring for a gazebo is made with an edged or tongue-and-groove board, which has a thickness of at least 32 mm.

Foundation selection

In order to choose the right type of rectangular base for the gazebo, you need to determine the bearing capacity of the base and the mass of the gazebo.

Tape base

Typically, this type of foundation is used for heavy buildings, which include brick gazebos. But you can often find such a base at a wooden gazebo. This is due to the reliability of the foundation. The strip foundation helps to distribute the load from the structure evenly over the soil, which will prevent partial subsidence of the structure.

The algorithm for performing the foundation tape for a rectangular arbor is as follows:

1. In accordance with the project, a foundation pit is dug on the marked area along the entire perimeter of the future rectangular structure. Its width, as a rule, is from 30 to 40 cm, and its depth can reach 50. Its minimum indicator is 20 cm.

   Important! For heaving soil, a shallow strip foundation is not suitable, since heaving forces will push it out.

2. The bottom of the pit of the future foundation is covered with a fifteen-centimeter layer of sand and spilled with water for greater density.
3. Formwork is constructed above the ground from metal sheets or boards hammered together.
4. Laying a waterproofing material on the bottom and walls of the trench, which is usually used as roofing material.
5. Installation inside the reinforcement grid.
6. Pouring concrete mass and processing it with a deep vibrator.

You can also make a base tape from bricks or ready-made rectangular blocks. If one of these base types is selected, the bottom of the trench is covered with a thin concrete screed. The device of such a base is shown in the photo.

columnar base

For a wooden and metal gazebo, a columnar foundation is ideal. This type of foundation is carried out only on soil with sufficient bearing capacity. Important! This version of the foundation is much less expensive than the previous one.

A columnar base is carried out according to the following technology:

1. On the finished site, pits are dug under the pillars in accordance with the project, where their locations are marked.
2. The bottom of each is sprinkled with sand or gravel. The finished pillow is poured with water and rammed.
3. A concrete screed is made from above, on which bricks are laid out or ready-made blocks are placed.

Important! For such a base, waterproofing with roofing material is also arranged.

pile foundation

If the site has a significant relief or soil with low bearing capacity, then a rectangular gazebo in this case is installed on a pile foundation. They can be:

When using piles of the second type for the foundation, it is necessary to take into account several nuances:

• Corrosion protection, which is performed using bituminous mastic.
• When used on stony soils, it is better to use cast-type pile tips.
• It is better to fill the piles with concrete during installation, since even if the pipe is damaged by corrosion, it will be able to withstand the weight of the gazebo.

The technology of erecting a rectangular gazebo

A wooden rectangular arbor is performed in this way:

Important! The wooden structure of a rectangular gazebo must be properly maintained. This means that every 3 years, you need to change the paintwork to prevent rotting and drying out.

Particular attention is paid to fire safety in the case of building a rectangular or barbecue inside. The material for such a structure is necessarily impregnated with a fire retardant to resist fire.

The installation of such a rectangular gazebo should be carried out at a distance of more than 5 meters from the house and other buildings.

Conclusion

A rectangular gazebo will decorate any site and fit into absolutely any landscape. For large plots, a large gazebo with a barbecue and a dining area can be chosen, and for small plots, a small cozy design for two or four. Regardless of size, building a gazebo requires certain knowledge and skills, as well as strict adherence to technology. Only with a competent approach to construction, you can make a truly high-quality gazebo, in which it will be convenient to receive guests at any time of the year.

Each owner of a personal plot dreams of seeing a cozy gazebo for family meals and gatherings with friends in the fresh air. Having even a little experience with construction tools, it is quite possible to build such a structure without professional training. DIY gazebos- drawings and dimensions, diagrams and projects, sketches - today's article is devoted to this topic.

From this article on our site for the diligent, you will learn how to choose the right gazebo plan from ready-made options in accordance with your needs and preferences, as well as draw up your own projects. Let's talk about how to draw up a diagram correctly, what shape, length and width are most relevant in your case, how to equip a brazier, etc.

The gazebo can be made according to a finished sketch or according to a scheme created by oneself

The layout of the gazebo

Before deciding on the size and shape of an outdoor recreation facility, it is necessary to plan its location. This will require an accurate diagram of the site in a comfortable scale for perception. It should be noted house, outbuildings, paths and trees.

Expert advice on choosing a place for a gazebo:

• From the residential building you need to retreat at least 3 m², in the case of installing a barbecue - 8 m².
• It is appropriate to place a recreation facility in a garden among trees or surrounded by a lawn.
• When creating a scheme, it is important to consider that on each side the foundation should be 10 cm larger than the size of the gazebo itself.

Determining the size of the future gazebo on your own

The size of the gazebo will depend on the size of the site and the functional areas that you want to include in it. So, a gazebo with an area for sun loungers or a barbecue will be more spacious than a simple building exclusively for sitting.

Large gazebo with stove

A diagram of a simple canopy without walls is shown below. Its area is calculated very simply: 2 m² should fall on one person. Ultimately, the size will depend on the number of people you plan to fit inside. A spacious building with a platform for chairs or sun loungers suggests the following calculation: 4 m² per person.

Scheme of a corner stove for a gazebo

Standard table size: for 4 people - 80 cm length, 60 cm - width; for 6 - 120 cm x 80 cm. The seating area will be comfortable with a size of 40-45 cm. It is estimated that the smallest gazebo will measure: 2 m x 1.5 m.

The scheme of the gazebo with barbecue is shown in the illustration. Typically, the depth of the barbecue made of bricks is about 1 m, and the width is 1.2 m. At the stage of creating a plan and sketch of the gazebo, it is necessary to include a table near the barbecue in the scheme for future comfort. Width - 60-80 cm. Nearby, if required, there is a sink. On the reverse side, most often the sketch depicts a place for firewood. When creating a drawing, it is important to consider that there should be a place for free movement in front of the barbecue - at least 2.4 x 1.7 m. In order not to increase the size of the gazebo, the stove can be placed in a corner or on a separate area in the garden.

To create a plan of the gazebo, you can use a special program

Defining and displaying the shape and design of a building on a plan

The building for outdoor recreation can have a variety of shapes: round, rectangular, multifaceted. Rectangular shapes are the most popular among amateur craftsmen, since it is easiest for them to develop a plan with their own hands. When erecting a structure, it is important to monitor the evenness of the corners. Whether the angle is 90 degrees can be checked by the principle of the Egyptian triangle.

The scheme of a rectangular gazebo is easiest to create with your own hands

Having taken up the creation of a hexagonal structure on your site with your own hands, it is important to clearly calculate the size of the sides in the diagram and accurately transfer it to real life. In the standard version, all faces should be the same. You should draw triangles converging in the center of the gazebo, in the amount in which the faces are presented. The angle between them must be strictly observed (60 degrees).

Drawing of a hexagonal gazebo

If it is planned to make a polyhedron with sides of different sizes as the base of the gazebo, you should draw a rectangle, and then draw two identical trapezoids on its basis. A foundation with 8 faces is also created on the diagram from simple shapes (usually rectangles) with the same dimensions.

Ready-made projects of gazebos for the garden

Rectangular arbors are considered the easiest to create with your own hands. However, intricate forms make the building not only functional, but also original. Having once worked on the implementation of a difficult project, you will enjoy the results of your work for many years.

Rectangular gazebo project

In order for a self-built structure to look especially decorative, it is not necessary to use original expensive materials during construction. Instead, you can use various decorative elements at the final stage. The easiest way is to decorate with weaving plants.

Original gazebo with your own hands

When creating a gazebo with your own hands, it is not necessary to make a standard floor covering inside. In many cases, builders simply pour concrete floors or lay paving slabs.

Hexagon gazebo project

To increase the seats in the gazebo, benches are placed not only along two sides, but around the entire perimeter. This design is not the most comfortable for rest. To increase comfort with this option, you should use a table without corners.

Good day to all!

Today we will talk about how to build a gazebo at your dacha yourself. On the garden plot, it is one of the important elements of a comfortable stay, at least for most gardeners. Agree, because you not only come to your site to work properly, but also to relax. And what rest can be compared with outdoor recreation in a beautifully arranged gazebo.

If we compare the designs of gazebos in general terms, they can be divided into categories such as open (structure without walls, only a roof, used in the warm season), closed (can be compared with a small house) and portable (these gazebos can be assembled, disassembled and put it anywhere).

As for the materials and dimensions of the structure, this largely depends on your capabilities, tastes and preferences. The easiest. Below is a diagram of a simple gazebo that you can easily build yourself.

The choice of the type of gazebo, closed or open depends on how you plan to use it. If you need a year-round gazebo, then undoubtedly only a closed one will do. And if you are in the country only during the planting and assembly seasons. That open gazebo is enough for you. It will take much less materials, and there will also be little cost in terms of money and time.

As for the roofing material, here, no matter what kind of gazebo you have. Slate, corrugated board, flexible tiles, cellular or monolithic polycarbonate are best suited.

At the beginning, we will see how to make a simple open gazebo from different types of materials.

The first step is to draw up a sketch and drawings of your gazebo, given the size of the site. Then, according to the drawings, the required amount of the desired material is acquired. By the way, you make a drawing for the material from which you will build.

You also add to the sketch whether you will have a brazier with a barbecue or an oven.

If you don’t care about some particularly “cool” design, then it’s best to make the gazebo rectangular. It will be much easier to build it than a polygonal one, and you will have to do much less markup. A drawing of the foundation is made separately. Where you specify the dimensions of the posts, their height and the depth to which they will dig.

In the drawing of the roof, it will be necessary to indicate the rafter system, the fastening of the upper trim, the lower support for the rafters and the step between the rafters.

For the convenience of work, attach to your project a detailed installation diagram of technical units, indicating the options for their fastening to each other..

Work begins with the installation of the foundation. For a gazebo, a hole up to 80 cm deep is enough.

We spread a layer of sand on the bottom, after which the supports are set and concreted. At the same time, one must not forget to check the level of their evenness, their distance from each other and the level in height.

After that, the lower harness is made and the floor from the log is equipped. For this, wooden bars are used. After the floor frame is made, you can lay out the flooring from the boards. Next, the upper trim is made and the roof frame is assembled. Then it is sheathed with a board and covered with roofing material.

The design is ready and you can proceed to its fence. First, we put horizontal bars, which will play the role of a railing. Then we put vertical racks. If you decide to make a fence in the form of a wooden lattice, then first you make a frame from a bar, and then you stuff the lattice itself inside it.

Below is a diagram of the assembly of a gable gazebo.

And here is a diagram of the foundation:

This diagram shows how to equip the roof:

Can make a simple gazebo not only from wood but also from metal. For this purpose, you can use both aluminum and simple iron. All connections are made by welding.

If you decide to make an open gazebo with a barbecue, then you also make a sketch where you need to indicate where you will put it on your site. This is necessary in order to subsequently correctly bring water to the gazebo, and if there is gas, then it.

Such gazebos usually replace summer kitchens, so its construction must be approached with more care.

When making a drawing of a gazebo, it is necessary to reflect not only the dimensions of the future summer cottage building, but also the location of a fireplace or barbecue in it. Additionally, a diagram of the foundation and chimney is drawn. In addition, the project includes the brazier itself, the shape of the brazier, the number of firing points and laying the stone in rows.

Pergolas glazed (closed) for summer cottages and houses with barbecue inside

Most often, gazebos with barbecue facilities are closed. It will already be a full-fledged not only summer, but also winter kitchen. Structures are of different types: with windows, and fully glazed to the floor.

The material for the construction of arbors is both wood and brick. But the main element is glass. At the same time, there are three types of glazing: cold, warm and triplex. Cold glazing is the simplest way, when the glass is only inserted and no insulation is made. At the same time, the temperature inside will be ten degrees higher than outside. With warm glazing, good thermal insulation is made. And walls made of timber or brick will protect well from the cold. The method of frameless structural glazing is called triplex.

As for the glass itself, for glazing, you can use both plain glass and double-glazed windows or stained glass windows made of tempered glass.

In order to better navigate the choice of glazing, the table below shows the characteristics of several types of glazing.

As mentioned earlier, before you start building a gazebo, you need to choose the right place for it.

You can install it wherever you like. However, it is better to adhere to the rule that it is better not to put it next to a bathhouse, a compost pit, a toilet, a pond, a well, and of course, at the neighbors' fence.

In shape, in addition to standard rectangular arbors, you can build it in a round or oval shape:

In order to glaze the structure, several steps are required.

The first step is to apply a layer of sealant. When the sealant dries, it will be possible to insert either finished frames or glass into the appropriate grooves. After that, all joints are processed and re-coated with sealant.

A closed gazebo for a summer residence with a barbecue and a turnkey barbecue - do-it-yourself (project and drawing)

Closed gazebos with barbecue and barbecue look much more profitable and cozy than open ones. In addition, you can comfortably stay in it if it suddenly gets colder.

There are a lot of different options for creating such structures. It can be made of brick or timber and glazed, or you can make the part where the barbecue is located from stone, and the living room from wood.

When compiling a project, it is necessary to take into account all the nuances. In order not to be mistaken with the quantity and size of the required material, all this must be indicated in the project. In addition, do not forget to draw up a separate project for the barbecue and barbecue, as it will have to be built more carefully.

It is also necessary to take into account the fact how the smoke will come out. Since harmful gases are released during combustion, good and reliable ventilation will be needed.

In addition to stand-alone structures, of interest are gazebos attached to the house. What they are good for is saving space and creating additional house territory. You can get into such a gazebo immediately from the house, and not go to it through the entire site.

Such an extension is being built to almost any wall of the house, the main thing is that this wall is in good condition, without chips and cracks. A good option is if there is a window on this wall through which you can serve the necessary things.

Gazebo with summer kitchen

This type of gazebo is most often combined and consists of two zones. The first zone is the kitchen, where the barbecue grill is located. Since cooking here is associated with fire, it is best to make this area out of bricks. The second area is the living room. Here you relax, communicate, etc. This zone is best made of wood.

As you can see, there are a lot of options. As they say, how many people, so many views. Therefore, the choice is always yours.

And at the end, watch a short video on how to make a wooden garden gazebo.

Good luck with your building!

Before starting any construction, you need to prepare project documentation for it. Building a gazebo with your own hands in the country is no exception, here you also need diagrams, dimensions, sketches, which together will allow you to get a complete picture of the future structure.

You will understand what materials are needed for construction, as well as where and how certain structural elements will be placed. Most importantly, it will be possible to draw up estimates in order to avoid unnecessary costs.

Country gazebos - it's simple and beautiful

To date, a lot of modern building and finishing materials have appeared on sale. Therefore, it is possible to move away from the use of familiar building materials and create unique gazebo designs with your own hands. In the understanding of many people, a gazebo is just a place where you can relax. Indeed, it is so. But now kitchens, couches, swings and even barbecues are being created in the gazebos.

Due to the fact that modern building materials are light and elegant, you can assemble gazebos yourself. Difficulty is determined only by your own ideas. On the Internet you can find a huge number of photos that will inspire you to create a unique gazebo on your site:

Design of a gazebo in the country, photo:

portable design

Given the various characteristics of gazebos, we can conditionally divide these buildings into groups. So there is:

• open gazebos (easy to build, used mainly in summer),
• closed gazebos (construction with walls, windows and doors),
• portable gazebo (disassembled and assembled easily).

There is a huge variety of building materials that can be used to build gazebos with your own hands. So, wooden, metal, glass and plastic objects are used. In addition, stone is actively used. Stone gazebos have recently become popular. Here, even the raw materials that no one uses at all can be used: plastic bottles, pallets, trees, as well as others. It all depends on what kind of imagination the owner has.

Arbor drawing for a small area

As for the size of the future gazebo, everything is determined by the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site itself. If there is not much space, then the gazebo should not be created very large. The configuration is square, rectangular, round, in the form of a hexagon, octahedron. Sometimes they create gazebos in the shape of an oval.

Advice! If you are creating a gazebo for the first time with your own hands, then you need to use photographs, drawings, and expert advice. All information can be found on the Internet. This will help you avoid mistakes in the future.

Slate, corrugated board, flexible tiles, cellular or monolithic polycarbonate are chosen as roofing material for gazebos. If we take into account that many of these materials are very plastic, then it is possible to make not only single-pitched, but also multi-pitched, as well as spherical, arched, domed and other forms of roofs. Arbors are common, in which climbing green plants are used as a roof.

Arbors, in which summer kitchens are equipped, are especially popular today. Barbecues, fireplaces or barbecue areas are also built in there. Remember that to create such structures, you will need to fulfill certain requirements. And again: it is necessary to have drawings, sketches and projects not only of the entire gazebo, but also of a stove, a fireplace, for example. This will allow you to accurately cope with the work, as well as spend a minimum of funds.

Gazebo with open barbecue

Building gazebos with your own hands

How to create do-it-yourself gazebo? On the Internet, as mentioned earlier, there are many projects and drawings of gazebos. If you are not sure that you can create your own project on your own, it is strongly recommended to use the projects of those arbors that are found on the network.

Dimensional drawing of a wooden structure

So, the creation of a gazebo project consists of several stages. First you need to create a sketch of the future building, draw up working drawings. Schemes and sketches will allow at this stage to plan the location of the structure, outline the arrangement of equipment and furniture in it. If communications are needed in the gazebo, in addition to light, then their supply system is also determined. There are clear guidelines that will allow you to properly prepare the project.

Open Structure Diagram

So, initially we decide on the type of gazebo - open or closed. Then - think over the style of the summerhouse, which should be combined with other buildings on the site. Construction materials to be used in the works are determined. Finally, on the site you need to allocate a place for a gazebo. All dimensions must be clearly reflected in the drawing and coincide with the area on the ground. If the gazebo in the country will have a closed type, then you should definitely create a ventilation system. For massive gazebos, the type of foundation is determined:

• tape,
• columnar,
• slab base.

Now you can proceed to the description of structural units. Here mark the place of installation of windows, doors and stairs. The roof scheme is a separate work. The technology for the construction of each of the structural elements of summerhouses is determined separately, which should be reflected in the project. It's time to mark the wiring of electricity and plumbing. The plan shows the places of installation of furniture, equipment, lamps. It should be noted that this is far from all the work, the nuances that should be taken into account when drawing up a gazebo project with your own hands.

Photo of a rectangular building project

The more carefully the project is worked out, the more accurately the calculations of building materials will be made, the easier it will be to carry out the construction itself. Most importantly, errors are practically leveled. The construction will be strong and durable.

Video: garden gazebo made of wood, step by step instructions

Building a wooden gazebo with your own hands

So, when it comes to choosing a material for building a gazebo, many people prefer to choose wood. The fact is that this material allows you to create a gazebo for a summer residence that fits into the interior of any site. In addition, wood is an environmentally friendly material that is environmentally friendly, durable. The tree is easy to process and for the construction of arbors they use timber, logs, boards, and other elements.

Winter design of gazebos made of wood, photo

Rectangular gazebo

The easiest option for self-construction is to use a rectangular structure. This is an open structure for summer use. There will be open support posts, a roof and a fence. In the drawing, only the dimensions of the structure, the height, and the sketch of the structure should be displayed.

As a rule, a drawing of the profile and frontal projection of the gazebo is created. The foundation is displayed in a separate scheme. As a rule, preference is given to a columnar base. Here you need to specify the dimensions of the pillars, the height and depth to which they will be dug.

Advice! In order to make the work more convenient to carry out, it is possible to attach to the project a detailed installation diagram of technical units indicating the options for attaching to each other.

As for the roof drawing, it is appropriate to display the truss systems here, indicating the fastening of the upper trim, the lower support for the rafters, and also indicate the step between the rafters. Once all the drawings are ready, you can directly proceed to construction work. So, we prepare and mark the site for construction. Stakes tied with a rope are used. Once the perimeter is marked, we begin to equip the foundation.

Do-it-yourself drawing of a simple wooden gazebo for a summer residence, dimensions

To create a foundation, according to the drawing, a pit should be dug. Although it is difficult to call a pit a foundation pit if it is 80 centimeters deep. However, everything should be named according to the building rules. A layer of sand is laid out at the bottom. Supports are placed, which are then concreted. Be sure to check the evenness of all supports with a level, their distance from each other, as well as the level in height.

Photo of the initial stage of work

Now let's move on to creating the lower trim, we equip the floor from the log. Wooden beams are used. As soon as the floor frame is ready, you need to create a flooring from boards or ready-made floor coverings (see website). Then the upper trim is fixed, the roof frame is assembled. The frame is sheathed with a board and covered with roofing material.

Construction stages

Once the structure of the gazebo is in place, you can create fences. Initially, fix the horizontal bars, which will be the railing at the same time. Then vertical racks are installed. If the project provides for a wooden grate, then it is necessary to create a frame from a bar, and then a grate is stuffed inside it.

Wooden structure, building dimensions

Gazebo with barbecue and barbecue

Before you start creating a gazebo project with a barbecue, fireplace or barbecue, you need to create a sketch that displays the location of the gazebo on the site. The fact is that gas and water will be suitable for such gazebos. Therefore, the layout must be perfect. Consider the direction of the wind, in which the smoke from the stove will not spread to other buildings.

Arbors made of wood with a barbecue, stove or fireplace, as a rule, replace summer kitchens. It is noteworthy that the structure can be open or closed. So, a closed gazebo can be used even in winter. Therefore, at the design stage, you need to take care of the insulation of the room, as well as the creation of a high-quality ventilation system.

Note that create gazebo project with barbecue, barbecue or oven - this is quite a difficult job. Here, not only the design of the gazebo and the foundation are taken into account, but also elements such as a stove, a fireplace. Remember that furnace equipment is created from stone, which has a lot of weight. As a rule, a strip foundation is created, and a tiled one under the stove or fireplace.

Advice! To prevent cracks from appearing in the concrete base, it is necessary to lay reinforcement under the brazier or fireplace.

The drawings need to display the dimensions of the future gazebo, as well as the location of a fireplace or barbecue in it. Separately, the scheme of the foundation and the chimney is indicated. The project will include the brazier itself, the shape of the brazier, the number of firing points, laying the stone in rows.

In the course of developing a gazebo plan, it is necessary to carefully consider the zoning of the room. It is necessary to provide for the safest arrangement of the table, to provide a free approach to the fireplace or to the barbecue. Do not forget that you will have to clean the stove, fireplace, and so on. It is extremely important to designate in the project a zone within which fire-fighting material will be laid around the fireplace.

If your gazebo with a fireplace or barbecue will be used as a summer kitchen, then it must be supplied with water, electricity, gas. Therefore, the project must provide for the appropriate communications, wiring diagram, water, and so on.

Once again, we note that there is a lot of work to be done not only during the creation of the project, but also during construction. Therefore, now it is necessary to draw up a project as carefully as possible, so that later unpleasant “surprises” can be avoided.

Very often, in addition to wood, metal is used to build gazebos. It can be aluminum or simple iron. The material is good because it does not need to be specially processed, like wood. Connections are created using a welding machine. It is noteworthy that the models of metal gazebos can be not only stationary, but also prefabricated / collapsible. In the second case, bolts are used to connect structural elements.

Advice! In order for the metal structure to last as long as possible, it must be treated with an anti-corrosion material, and also occasionally painted.

When you plan to create a metal gazebo, carefully choose a place on the site. The fact is that the metal is very hot in the summer. Therefore, the metal structures of arbors, as a rule, are created in an open type in the garden.

Simple design from a profile pipe

Before you start creating a project, it is better to think over the design of the building, which will match the style of the exterior. The dimensions that are laid down in the drawings depend on the number of people who are supposed to be inside the gazebo. In addition, you should consider the amount of furniture, equipment and so on.

Usually people use ready-made schemes for the construction of metal arbors. It is not difficult to find photos and designs on the Internet. The simplest design of a rectangular shape, which has dimensions of 2.5 by 3 meters. In this case, the gazebo will not be bulky. At the same time, you can easily install several seats and a table in it.

Due to the fact that the profile pipe has a number of advantages, many people use this particular material for the construction of arbors. The structure is not only easy to build, but also easy to maintain. The fact is that the metal is not strongly affected by the environment and has a relatively high durability. Profile pipes are not expensive, they have a neat appearance. Before starting construction, you should decide on the type and shape of the structure. In addition, drawings are being prepared, the availability of materials and tools that will be involved in the work is checked. So, you can create a rectangular, round, square, hexagonal and other shape of the gazebo.

Advice! If you do not have enough experience with a welding machine, or if you are creating such structures for the first time, like a gazebo, it is better to choose the simplest designs.

You can create your own drawing, a sketch of a gazebo. All dimensions are indicated in the drawings, the rest of the calculations are carried out as accurately as possible, since the further appearance and durability of the arbor depends on this.

So, in order to build a gazebo from profile pipes with your own hands, you should use the following materials: concrete, primer for metal processing, roofing material, as well as the actual profile pipes. Of the tools, there must be a welding machine, a level, a grinder, drills with a drill, as well as fasteners. As soon as a place for the construction of the structure is chosen, you need to start arranging the pits. Their number is determined according to the project - by the number of supports. The pits are up to 60 centimeters deep. The height of the racks is taken into account with this dimension. As supports, it is allowed to use a profile 80 by 80 mm, as well as with a wall thickness of 3 mm. Support heels are welded to the racks. This will increase the degree of rigidity of the structure.

Crushed stone is poured into the bottom of the prepared pits. After that, the litter is tamped, racks are placed and concrete is poured. Here you should follow the vertical of the racks as accurately as possible. As soon as the concrete begins to harden, the evenness of each rack is checked again. After these works are carried out, it is necessary to wait about two days until the concrete "grabs".

Now you can start creating the bottom strap. Here a profile of a smaller section is used, welding the material to the supports at a certain height above the ground level. As a rule, the harness is made at such a height that it is possible to enter the gazebo as comfortably as possible.

Now comes the stage of creating the roof. A truss system is created from the profile according to the drawings. If the shape is gable, then the profile is welded at an angle of 15 degrees. To make it more convenient to fix the roofing material, a profile pipe is welded onto the frame as a crate, the pitch of which is 45 cm. That's all - the gazebo frame is considered assembled.

Metal and polycarbonate construction

The main advantage of polycarbonate is that it has a transparent structure. In addition, it goes well with other materials. Arbors made of polycarbonate can decorate any yard. It is noteworthy that polycarbonate can be used not only for roofing, but also for fencing.

• Forms of arbors

There are a huge number of forms of arbors made of polycarbonate. This can be explained by the plasticity of the material, low weight, and ease of installation. The design is oval, round, rectangular and even spherical. The structure can be open or closed.

Polycarbonate must be closed at the ends. When moisture enters its cells, destruction begins.

The roof can be single or gable, arched, hipped and so on. Since all kinds of polycarbonate colors are sold, you can create a unique atmosphere inside the gazebo. Everyone chooses the color of the material in accordance with their tastes. Polycarbonate is combined with any material: stone, metal profile, wood, plastic and so on.

A gazebo in the country or in the courtyard of the house is a place for tea drinking and gatherings in the summer. In buildings slightly larger, it can be installed. Then you can think about glazing it: barbecue in winter is a rare pleasure, and the barbecue will simultaneously warm the air inside. They usually start with simpler and cheaper models: they build a gazebo with their own hands, most often there is not enough time. Hence the choice. We will talk further about how to do it correctly, about materials, methods, methods of construction.

A little theory: what are gazebos

Nothing complicated: let's talk about the types of gazebos and the materials from which they are built. First of all, buildings of this type are divided into open (summer) and closed (glazed). This does not mean at all that there are only two of these types: there are also combinations with removable glazing, and there are also awnings made of transparent film, which, if necessary, are stretched over the frame of the gazebo. Another option - some of the walls are closed, some are open. Choose the one that is closer to you.

With or without floor

More gazebos can be divided into those with and without a floor. Gazebos without a floor are placed on a prepared platform made of paving slabs, filled with concrete, lined with paving stones, etc. Although no one bothers to build directly on the grass. Only the framework must be treated accordingly: direct contact with the soil requires enhanced protection measures. If we are talking about a wooden arbor, it is impregnated with rot and fungal infections, if it is made of metal, it is treated with a rust preventative.

Pergolas with a floor suggest the presence of a foundation. Most often do columns. They can be folded from brick or buta, poured from concrete, put foundation blocks. If you have large flat-topped boulders to lean on, use those. But all this - if the building is light - on a frame made of wood or metal. required, albeit a shallow laying (20-30 cm below the level of the fertile layer).

This is also a gazebo made of wood, but with a wooden floor. That's why she's up on her feet. The upper part is originally finished in it - the binding from processed thin boards looks great

If you want to tile the floor in the gazebo for a summer residence, you will have to fill in the insulated slab with concrete, and put frost-resistant types of tiles on it. Moreover, the insulated slab must be at least 50 cm wider in all directions than the building on it. And these 50 cm are made at a slight slope so that moisture drains. This is actually, which will not allow the soil to freeze under the gazebo. So the tile will not turn out and it will not crack.

materials

The frame of garden or country arbors is made of three materials:

• wooden bursa or round timber of small diameter;
• steel pipe (from a profile it is more convenient);
• polymer pipes (PVC).

The only material that does not require protection is polymers. They do not rot, are not affected by fungi. Some species tolerate freezing and thawing without much harm. So they can stay over the winter. That's just to make the gazebo for giving PVC pipes durable, they need a solid diameter and with a thick wall. And even in this case, you don’t need to rely on the frame: you will have to install such furniture that will not put pressure on the plastic. Well, the brazier will need to be put aside (if provided).

In order for a wooden garden gazebo to remain attractive for a long time, all the wood that will be used in construction must first be coated with a protective impregnation in one or two layers. The cheapest today are the SENEZH and Usadba impregnations, and the reviews about them and their protective properties are very good. These manufacturers also have tinting compositions.

This is the whole theory in a nutshell. There may be some other special cases: there are many materials, as well as the possibilities of their combination. We will publish the most interesting original gazebos from non-standard materials at the end of the article. And now - practice.

How to make a gazebo with your own hands

Most often, we build garden arbors made of wood on our own. The second place in popularity is with metal ones. Everyone else does it infrequently. Brick and from other building materials due to the fact that they are expensive, from PVC pipes - because there is no confidence in the material.

We will analyze an example of building a frame gazebo made of wood. But even if you are going to make it out of metal or PVC, the procedure will be the same. Another principle of connecting frame materials, but otherwise, everything is the same.

When working with wood, it must first be treated with antibacterial and flame retardant (reducing the combustibility of the material) impregnations. Only after the compositions have dried can you work. If this is not done, the wood will darken very quickly and lose its attractiveness.

Drawing

Two similar projects were implemented, of the same type: a quadrangular gazebo under a gable roof, only with different sizes and they were designed differently. A drawing of one of them, see the photo below.

Rectangular gazebo with a four-slope roof (in one project, the roof was replaced with a gable roof)

Step by step instructions with photo

It all starts with site preparation. If there is sod, it is removed, and the fertile layer is also removed. If this is not done, the roots, greens and all leftovers will rot. On sandy or sandy loamy soils, screenings, crushed stone or broken construction debris are poured into the pit, everything is tamped down, covered with sand from above. On clay soils, on which water does not drain well, it is better to fill the pit and compact your own soil (clay, but without a fertile layer). Otherwise, water will accumulate and stagnate in the pit, which will lead to an unpleasant odor. Not what you need at all.

The choice of the type of foundation and the lower trim

If there is not much time, the fastest way is to install ready-made concrete blocks on a compacted pillow. More time will have to be spent if you fold brick columns, even more - pour them out of concrete. The distance between the supports should be no more than 1.5-2 meters. More specifically, it depends on the thickness of the timber from which you will make the strapping. Under a bar 100 * 100 mm, the distance is 1.5 meters, under a metal profile pipe 60 * 60 mm can be placed every 2 meters.

When all the supports are installed and level (use pegs, a stretched string and a building level), waterproofing is laid on them. This is roofing material or roofing felt, rolled up in two layers, or bituminous mastic, which is also impregnated twice with the surface. Then the lower trim of the gazebo from the timber is laid. Everything is hammered together with nails of at least 150 mm in length or connected with wood screws. For greater strength, corners are used (if you find reinforced ones - as in the photo - it will be great). Although the gazebo is built initially as a summer arbor, after some time the majority decides to glaze it. That's when a margin of safety is required.

Rack installation

At this stage of the construction of the garden gazebo, it is important to place the racks strictly vertically. It is undesirable to use the building level: it has a large error, especially for household models, which are usually used by developers. Therefore, we take the good old plumb line and put it on it. Check the vertical from two adjoining sides so that the racks do not fall anywhere.

Fix the racks with jibs (see the photo). If they interfere with you in the future, you can make a temporary option, as in the photo on the left. If the sheathing below is opaque, do it thoroughly: cut down the beam at 45 ° (it is more convenient to use a miter box) and nail it with two or three nails obliquely. Check if it has gone astray after each mowing installation. These small triangles give rigidity to the whole structure and it stops staggering.

Two projects and two ways to set the corner bars correctly. On the left - temporary jibs, after installing the strapping they will be removed, on the right - permanent

Top trim and floor boards

Further, after all the racks are installed and fixed, the upper harness is mounted. There shouldn't be any problems here. To increase the reliability of the connection, use the corners. Racks, by the way, can also be fixed on the sides with corners. Especially if there are no permanent mowings. Otherwise, your design from lateral loads may develop.

After that, the floor boards are laid. It is very desirable to treat them on all sides with antibacterial impregnation for wood in direct contact with the ground. Senezh has two such squads. One of them is called "Senezh", the other "Senezh-Ultra". They differ in that "Ultra" does not stain the wood, and "Senezh" gives it a greenish color. If you cover everything with a dark stain, the greens are invisible, such a composition is not suitable for a light one.

After laying the floor, it is better to paint the boards, otherwise, by the time you finish the construction, they will get dirty. Therefore, take the time to apply varnish or oil-based tinting paints - the best option for outdoor wood. Do not confuse with oil paints! These compounds are often called wood oil, because the base is oil, to which protective substances and coloring pigments are added. As a result, the wood takes on a different shade (even pink or green, if you so desire), but the texture becomes clearer, and not painted over.

Medium strapping

The next step is to install the middle strapping, if there is one for the project. A quarter is taken out under the beam in the racks - a small recess, in this case, with a beam of 100 * 100 mm, a quarter is 25 mm.

Making a roof

While the frame of the wooden gazebo dries, you assemble the truss system. It is a triangle (see the photo below).

They are installed on the frame. This project does not include a roof overhang. Therefore, they are simply placed strictly vertically and nailed directly to the beam of the upper trim. Such a roof is easy to install, but the rain will pour heavily inside even with a slight wind.

If you do with overhangs (the roof protrudes beyond the perimeter of the gazebo), then in the beam you will have to cut out “seats” under the rafters. They look like triangles (see photo).

Two options are shown. In fact, there are more of them, but since the roof is small, the first, the simplest, will be enough. In order not to mess with each triangle, sawing the wood at the top, make a template. Take a piece of board, cut out a hole of the desired shape, try it on, check it, adjust it. Then you just put it in turn to all the rafters, draw around with a finely sharpened pencil and cut it out. What's the best way to cut? Electric jigsaw, but you can also use a hand saw. Having prepared all the triangles, throw them up and install (with long nails obliquely from the spirit of the sides, you can still fix them with corners). Before fixing, do not forget to check the vertical and horizontal.

After installing the triangles, the crossbars are stuffed: two on both sides of the ridge, and then with a step that depends on the type and type of roofing material. Under, for example, a solid crate is generally needed. Then the entire truss system is painted. And then the roofing material is mounted (in this case, a metal profile).

Finishing

The bottom trim is nailed last. In this project, lining was used, which was then painted with wood oil.

This country gazebo is from the category of "simple, fast, cheap." Having it as an example, you can make something of your own, more, in your opinion, attractive. Here, for example, what happened according to the same project, but in a different design: sheathing of the veranda from a blockhouse, which is painted in a light color, and the frame is dark.

And also - such an option: country gazebos for this project turn out to be completely different

We will lay out several more complex projects with drawings and dimensions below, and even more interesting photos, but without drawings at the very bottom. Might be useful to someone...

Sketches of gazebos with drawings and dimensions

Available sizes can be scaled up or down proportionally. It is important that you understand that with a significant increase in size, a more powerful frame is required. Do not forget about this, and everything will work out for you: a gazebo made by yourself will be beautiful and reliable.

simple wooden gazebo

Almost the same project, but with different dimensions: the upper point of the roof is raised higher, which makes it visually lighter. The gazebo is also quadrangular, the roof is hipped.

When constructing such a roof, the most problematic are two places (nodes) indicated by circles. How to do them, see the photo below.

Chinese style gazebo (with drawings and dimensions)

A project with all dimensions, foundation layout, roof truss system, etc. Arranged in a photo gallery.

" data-link="file" data-itemtag="dl" data-icontag="dt" data-captiontag="dd" data-columns="0" data-size="large" data-width="600" data-auto="false" data-max-width="100%" data-ratio="1.1029411764706">

Main façade - height from floor to top rail 2.160 m Main façade without roof: vertical posts 150*150 mm Cross section of a wooden arbor. In the photo on the right - how to make raised ends of the roof Installation of floor beams (the numbers are the designation of the material from the specification) Detailing node 2 - how to install racks How to make steps to the veranda - node 2 Attaching the truss system to the upper trim - on wooden pins

Large gazebo on the foundation

Before you build this gazebo is required. Its parameters depend on the soil, on the material that you are going to use for the frame: metal or wood, and what you are going to glaze it with. In general, the width of the tape is about 20 cm, the depth of occurrence is 20-30 cm deeper than the level of the fertile layer. On heaving soils, it is better to do the so-called.

Drawing gazebo-swing

The swing arbor requires special attention: it is fixed very firmly so that the resulting variable loads do not loosen and turn the structure over. To do this, you can extend the legs down, dig a hole under them, fill them with rubble, tamp, and then pour everything with liquid concrete. If you make the frame from a pipe, there are no questions; for a tree, you can use “P”-shaped fasteners with a pin mounted in the lower part. Here it can be bent and poured with concrete.

For even greater reliability, crossbars are attached to the legs, which turn out to be slightly recessed into the ground. They are hammered with U-shaped staples.

Photo of original wooden gazebos without drawings

This option is both stone and wood. Oprahs made of timber are installed on columns made of rubble. The style is the same - dried trees are used as supports.