Communicating with amateur fishermen, I noticed that not everything is clearly understood in such concepts as the system and the test of the rod, and many do not know how that these characteristics. Therefore, in this article, we will try to understand this issue together.

Test rod

Test rod - This is a mechanical characteristic of a whip that determines the range of working scales of bait. The test is expressed in grams or oz and, accordingly, on the rod form, it can be marked as "d" or "oz". If everything is clear to us with grams, then, meeting the inscription "OZ", that is, ounce, a person is lost, and asked how many grams is. In fact, everything is simple, it is enough to remember the following attitude - one oz is approximately 28 grams. Suppose a test of 1/4 to 3/4 oz is written on the rod. This means that the range from 7 to 21 g. Some Western manufacturers, depending on the test, break the rods into classes. Vite classes of rods are shown in the table.

Test and class of rod

The test of the rod determines the comfortable range of thrown weights. That is, if, for example, a rod test is specified as 5-21 grams, then this means that the baits of such a weight range will be comfortable. Of course, it will be possible to throw bait and easier and harder, but the range and accuracy of the cast will be unsatisfactory. In addition, if you abuse too heavy scales. which exceed the maximum test value, then this is a direct way to breakdown a rod. It is worth noting that some manufacturers tend to underestimate or overstate the test of their rods, especially such a tendency is traced from Chinese and American manufacturers.

Stroy

This is a characteristic of the mechanical stiffness of the whip. Speaking by a simple language, Stroy Rod determines the shape of a bend of rods during a cast. There are three main types of building. The rapid system is referred to as "Fast", the average system is indicated as "Medium or Moderate", and the slow system is indicated as "Slow". Sometimes you can meet more and "border" system - medium-fast, which is indicated as "Medium-Fast". Let's try to figure out the mechanical characteristics of each of the buildings. For simplicity of perception, the forms of bend The rods of all buildings are shown in the figure, and in the table (see "Stroy Rod") given a description of the shape of a rod bend for each system.

Rods with a quick building (Fast) have a tough design in the lower and middle of the whip. At the time of the cast, only the upper part be bent. Rods with a slow build (slow) have the same rigidity over the entire length, as a result of which, when casting, the bending occurs also along the entire length. The rod with an average building (Medium or Moderate) has a rigid design only at the bottom of the rod, and when casting is bent in the upper and middle part.

Why are the rods of the rods, they received such designations as fast, slow and medium. And everything is simple. Take, for example, a rod with a quick building and bewitting his tip, after release, the tip will return to its original position very quickly, but if the same thing to do with the rod is slow, the tip will return to the original position slowly.

What does the rod test affect

Test rods, first of all, affects the choice of bait you are going to catch. Rods with a large dough are suitable for fishing on large and very big bait, but the rods of the class ultralite are designed for catching miniature light bars. For example, a rod with a test of 1-6 grams will allow you to catch light wobblers, zero and first size, microathers, etc. The main production in this case will be a small or medium-sized fish, well, of course, the trophy bite is also possible. But if there is no desire to contact annoying trifle, then you need to take the rod of the Havi class with a dough 20-60 grams. Such a rod will allow without problems to catch on heavy bait. So, it is possible to catch on the flow and at high depths, that is, where larges dwells.

And there is still such a dependence, it's true that it is not 100 percent, but still - the more bait, the larger the fish can be caught, but on the other hand, a small bait gives a greater number of cute. In general, everyone needs to think himself that he wishes - more blesses of little things, or rare, but serious bite trophies.

What is affected by the rod

It is from the rank of rods that the technique of casting depends. So. The rod is a quick building, you can throw a bait short, sharp wretched tassel, but in order to throw the bait of the rod with a slow build, we need wide shimas. From here it follows that if fishing is supposed to be where the space for the throw is limited, it is better to choose a rod with a rapid building. It is also worth noting that the rods with a rapid building have the best accuracy of the throw and a high degree of sensitivity. About so their rods say that they are "ringing", that is, all the events taking place with the bait - shocks, blows, contact with the bottom are clearly transmitted in the hand of the fisherman. Therefore, fast rods are recommended for fog. In addition, the rigidity of fast rods is well suited for tediching.

Rods with medium and slow buildings have less sensitivity, but it allows you to quit large squares, as it is surprising looking with such a building allow you to make longer casts. That is, if fishing is supposed mainly from the coast, and at the same time the cast range is critical, then it is better to pay attention to the slow and middle system. It is also worth noting that such rods are good "knit" fish at the expense of large depreciation capabilities of the whip. Rods with medium and fast builds allow you to use thinner fishing line and cords, while the number of fish gatherings is minimal.

How to make a choice

In fact, the choice is simple enough. The main thing is to clearly deliver the task and know for what type of fishing and fishing conditions is purchased a rod. Unfortunately, universal rods do not exist. Only some species can be called universal, and it is conditional. In any case, with experience, fisherman understands that under each type of fishing it is better to have a separate rod with certain narrow properties.

I hope that this article will be useful readers, and using the information received, you can unmistakably purchase exactly that rod that will fully comply with your requests.

Magazine "Big Fishing", July 2011, Peter Karnukhov.

If there is a universal one among modern float gears - then this is exactly the Bologna rod. She received her name from the name of the Italian province of Bologna, where one of the most famous factories for the production of rod is Reglass.

This tackle is familiar to our fishermen since the 1980s, when unprecedented fiberglass telescopic rods appeared on the shelves of shops. They were, of course, not from Italy, but their design was then compared to the ideas about the Bologna rod.

Features gear

Today, the Bologna rod is a tackle consisting of the following elements:

• a multicrete telescopic rod from glass or carbon fiber length of 5-8 m, equipped with a coil holder;
• inertial or random coil;
• main fishing line;
• float ("deaf" or sliding) with a set of clamps;
• cargo set;
• leash;
• hook;

The rod can consist of 4-8 knees, each of which is installed by one bandwidth. The latter (top) stage is equipped with 1-2 additional rings for a more uniform distribution of the stress line.

The Bologna Roda is a float tackle for long-range cast, and allows you to carry out deep fishing at a distance of up to 30 m. It provides for the use of large weighty floats fixed on the leak "tightly", or with the ability to slide on it on a certain segment.

Features of use

Bologna rod can be used for both sports fishing and amateur. Her elements are large deep rivers with a low flow, deep-water canals, reservoirs and lakes. A long rod makes it possible to better control the tackle even with a strong current, as well as in windwater conditions.

The peculiarity of the Bologna Tackle is that it can be caught as a classic fishing rod to the method and using various types of wiring.

Selecting a rod

The rod for Bologna tackle is selected based on the following positions:

• material;
• length;
• system;
• test (power);

Modern telescopic rods are made from either composite materials consisting of several layers of tissue, impregnated with special resins, or from carbon fiber. The first option is more reliable in terms of strength, and the second is distinguished by low weight. When fishing, fishing on a flat spacious place can be used under fishing rods, and in this case its weight will not affect the fatigue of the fisherman. But if there is no such possibility, then you need to be an athlete to withstand an 8-meter fishing rod out of fiberglass throughout fishing. Therefore, a rod from carbohydrates is the best choice.

The length of the selected fishing rod depends on the features of the place of fishing, the desired distance of the casting, depth, as well as from the preferences of the fisherman. Amateurs typically use 6-7 meter rods, allowing and tackling far away, and it is easily controlled during the posting.

The rod for Bologna fishing, like all others, is divided into the system that determines the ability to bend:

• fast or hard system - only the end of the rod is bent;
• medium-hard system - only the upper third is bent;
• average order - Fishing Roda begins to bend from the middle;
• parabolic (slow) Stroy - when the rod bends over the entire length;

Preferred is better than rods having a medium-rigid or hard system. Such a fishing rod makes it possible to be better controlled with the tackle during the wiring and make timely covering without any delays.

As for the power of the rodThe value will also depend on the casting range and depth. The most popular are rods with test indicators 4-20 g.

Attention should be paid to the bandwidth. Their inner surface should be perfectly smooth, without the slightest roughness, otherwise the fishing line will slow down due to friction, and also quickly wear out. Some branded rods are equipped with rings with porcelain liners inside.

The height of the flow rings legs also plays an important role, especially if there are water drops on the rod. The higher the legs of the rings - the smaller the probability of sticking the fishing line to the surface of the fishing rod.

How to increase fish catch?

For 7 years of active hobby fishing, dozens of ways have been found to improve Klevel. I will give the most effective:

1. Activator Klev. This pheromone additive is stronger than all lubricates fish in cold and warm water. Discussion of the Activator Kleva "Hungry Fish".
2. Raising Tackle sensitivity. Read the appropriate guidelines for the specific type of gear.
3. Bait based on pheromonov.

Choosing a coil

The main requirements for the coil for the Bologna rod are the following:

• weight and size must correspond to the properties of the rod;
• must accommodate at least 100 m fishing line;
• the presence of a rear friction brake (if you plan to catch a large fish);
• high gear ratio;

Shimano Nexave 1000, the price is 2200-2500 rubles.

For Bologna fishing, both inertial and random coils are suitable. If there is experience in using the first, then you can use light domestic models like "Nevsky" or "Nelma". If there is no experience with such systems, it is better not to risk and give preference to rapidly constant structures.

Do not use a large-sized coil. It will not only interfere, but also breaks the balance, which will affect the fatigue of the fisherman, and on the quality of wiring. Depending on the length of the rod, its optimal size may vary within 1000-4000. For a rod of 7-8 m long, given the average thickness of the fishing line 0, 2 mm, the coil of size 3500 is ideal.

The rear friction is obligatory only when fishing is large fish. If this, it was exactly that, there is always the opportunity to adjust it without twisting his hands.

The minimum gear ratio of the coil for the Bologna rod should begin from 5.7: 1.

All listed requirements correspond to the parameters of the standard match coil. In other words, if there is experience of the match fishing, it will come in handy in Bologna.

Choosing a fishing line

Salmo Specialist Match, the price is 180 rubles.

When installing, it is necessary to use exclusively monopilic fluorocarbon fishing line with a diameter of a section of 0.14-0.22 mm of bright colors. For intense sports catch in clear places, fishing racks 0.14-0.16 mm are most often used, for amateur fishing in places where there are squals or bottoms of algae - 0.18-0.2 mm. In places with a strong stream, it is best to use the "floating" fishing line of bright colors. In quiet reservoirs, on the contrary, it is necessary that it quickly leave and was as transparent as possible.

The length of the main fishing line should not be less than 100 m. There is enough such quantity for the cast, as well as for mounting or repairing gear in the case of its cliff.

Selection of float

The float in Bologna fishing is assigned a special role. Not only should it be minimally noticeable for fish and is properly overlooked, but also be well visible at a large distance in various conditions. For Bologna fishing, sliding floats and floats with stationary fastening can be used. The latter are used on water bodies where the depth is less than the length of the rod at least one meter.

Usually use floats of the following forms:

• drop-like (with an expanding bowl of the body);
• spindle-shaped (when the upper part is wider below);
• flat (with a flat diskhead working surface);

Drop-like floats are universal. They are used in a standing reservoir, and on rivers with a moderate flow. The spindle-shaped with hollow antennas is advisable to use with different types of wiring. Flat floats with a disk-shaped working body, located at a certain angle to the keel, are perfectly controlled even for a strong course. The floats of oblong forms can be applied on quiet water, but during or when playing the tackle should be given to rounded poles of bite.

For good visibility, the float must be equipped with a thick and long antenna, otherwise as a distance of 30 m, and even on the flow to recognize Poklek. The main difference between the sliding floats for the Bologna snap-in is a long keel and antenna, as well as a through hole in the housing through which the main fishing line passes.

The weight of floats for the Bologna rod can be from 4 to 20 g. It is selected depending on the conditions of fishing and the rod dough. There are floats with a variable one's own weight. They are easy to learn on labeling. For example, a float with marking 8 + 4 has its own weight of 8 g, but its design allows you to add another 4 g.

Bologna floats are divided into two types:

• with a single-point fastening of the type "Vagler";
• with fastening at two points;

The first option, as simpler and reliable, has gained great popularity when fishing. "Vagler" is fixed by the bottom of the keel to the main fishing line and keeps on the water surface vertically exclusively at the expense of the balance between the cargo and its upper part. In addition, such floats showed excellent aerodynamic properties when casting.

Loading gear

In the Bologna Tackle Float, both single cargo and combined. It all depends on the conditions of fishing. For standing water, such a combination is most often used: 60% of the bulk of cargo in the form of large crusions is fixed near the float, and the remaining 40% (small crushers) are distributed into 2 groups at a distance of 15-20 cm.

In reservoirs with a very slow flow, it is advisable to use a chain of crushers located at a distance of 10-15 cm from each other (descending weight) from the float to the subpaste. On the moderate flow of the crushing near each other at a distance of about 70 cm up from the leash. If the flow rate is high, then the best option will be a capped sliding cargo, fixed at the bottom of small crushers.

Properly overlooked tackle should leave on the surface only an antenna float. Therefore, in order to achieve an optimal balance, you need to prepare a snap at home and check it in advance.

Leash

For a leash, a monoolec or a thickness of 0.12-0.14 mm is most often used. The length of the leash can be different depending on the peculiarities of the reservoir and the method of fishing. The classic Bologna tackle of its length is 60 cm, the 40-centimeter leash is more often used for catching the wiring.

Hook

On any fishing it is better to have a whole set of hooks, and better finished leashes to be able to make their replacement in a timely manner in connection with the change of catching conditions or when the tackle breaks. The size of the hook depends on the fish, which is expected to catch, as well as from the type of bait. If the moth, marsh or small cereals are used, the hooks of size No. 14-№18 are suitable. For a worm, corn is better to use hooks №8-№12.

We have already written about the deaf snap.

Installation of any sliding float tackle, including Bologna, includes the following steps:

1. The coil is attached to the rod housing through the coil holder.
2. The end of the main fishing line from the end of the fishing rods is passed through all the rings and fixed on the spool spool.
3. The coil is wound a fishing line (minimum 100 m).
4. The fishing line is cut with a reserve of about 2 m.
5. On the free end of the fishing line, the rubber or silicone top stopper of the sliding snap-in is placed and pulled up at a distance of 1 m from the end (when using an inertial coil, it is better to start the lock assembly).
6. At the end of the fishing line, a sliding bead is dressed and pulls up to the upper stopper.
7. Further, the float is fastened on the fishing line (in one or two points).
8. After it, the sliding bead appeared again.
9. Bead from the reverse side of the float at a distance of 0.7-0.8 m from the top stopper is fixed by the lower stopper and a set of cargo (for standing water or for a flow).
10. The end of the fishing line is formed into the loop for tosing a leash.
11. A leash is mounted on the logging through the swivel.

Bait and tricking tactics

For Bologna fishing, any bait is suitable for fishing during the flow, however, when it is elected, the type of fish should be taken into account, as well as the mandatory content of the forage of adhesive substances. The bait can be prepared by itself, but it is better to purchase a ready-made mixture in specialized points of sale. Its number for one fishing should be at least 3-4 kg. For greater density, about 2 kg of clay can be added to its composition.

Tweened and diluted clay bait is better to check by throwing it near the coast. If the ball of the mixture, dropping to the bottom, does not scatter for a long time, it means that the bait is too dense. She will not particularly attract fish. The bait should quickly crumble at the bottom, creating a peculiar cloud of a mixture particles.

Whether the entire water bar is embedded at which the wiring will be carried out.

For deep seats during starting prure, you need to use half of the whole mixture. The rest of the bait is delivered to the place of catching the same portions during the whole fishing.

Functioning of the place is either manually or by the help of a slingshot with a special bowl.

• When manually throwing out of the operated bait, balls are rolled out the size of an orange, after which they are thrown into the right place.
• If the distance is too big to use the slingshot. With such a focusing, the finished pressed mixture is placed in the slingshot bowl and is shot in a certain direction.

Technique fishing

When catching a Bologna fishing rod, three ways of wiring are used:

• separation;
• limb;
• free drift;

The first method is the most commonThe remaining two are used as an additional.

Fishing It is that the float with the tackle is not released within the flow, but it moves more slowly. This is achieved by periodic holding tackle and makes even a low-active fish pay attention to the bait moving past her.

First, the tackle is thrown a little further than the alleged place of fishing. Then tightening the fishing line, slowing down the float movement. Next, the tackle is a little released and is carried out with the help of a rod on the pripentine strip. At the same time, the fishing line from the float to the tip of the rod should be on the weight and do not lie on the water. If it is necessary to make the wiring longer, you need to throw back the foreman and take the rod to the side opposite to the flow. Such wiring, of course, requires a certain practice. It is impossible to allow sharp or long countenance of tackle, as the float starts up from the water, and the tackle will begin to bring closer to the shore.

When catching heaving Tackle reaches behind the float slower the current by increasing the Loading. Here are large floats only a drop-shaped form with a long antenna.

Catch the way free drift is easier. Here you do not need to hold or weight the tackle, it is enough to make an accurate cast and let go, accompanying the rod. This method is considered less effective, but the simplest and applied in any conditions.

With the help of the Bologna fishing rod, you can fish and without wiring, classic for standing water. For this, the tackle with the float is simply thrown into the printed place and is monitored visually, and the rod is put on a special stand.

If you are interested in fishing to the Bologna fishing rod, then such moments must be envisaged:

• Choosing a rod, it is not worth saving on it. Good fishing rods will serve longer, and will not cause disappointment.
• Going to an unknown place, it is better to have several rods that differ in length and ranks.
• When installing tackle on large fish it is worth a preference to "deaf" tooling to avoid its cliff.
• Selecting the float, it is better to choose models with a thick and long antenna.
• If the length of the antenna does not provide good visibility, the float can be pasted on top of it a segment of a cocktail tube.
• When fishing from the boat is more convenient to use the inertial coil.
• It is better to take on fishing 3-5 types of bait and in case of termination of Kleva change it with less on a larger one.

The system and the spinning test are the main criteria for which it follows. If you do not know what the building and the spinning test means, you should thoroughly understand this before making the purchase of rods. Now we will analyze these characteristics and learn how to make the right choice, depending on what kind of fish are going to catch or what bait use. Let's start the rod.

What system spinning to choose

Stroy Rod is an indicator of how much elastic and hard spinning. The elasticity of spinning affects how speed it will be bend and blend when, and this in turn affects such factors as:

• casting distance;
• scam latitude when casting;
• sensitivity of spinning;
• ease of use in various situations.

By system, spinning is divided into 3 main categories:

• rapid system;
• middle order;
• slow system.

So, let's make the pros and cons of each of the listed spinning strokes.

Quick Stroy

Spinning with quick buildings are very rigid, they only grind the tip of the rod. Such spinning is easy to throw even a simple movement of the brush, that is, it is not necessary to make the waist with the entire hand. It is enough to make a small sharp grip and the bait flies exactly in the specified direction. I suffer to the abrasions, you can get into the outlined point with accuracy almost to a centimeter. Such a spinning is convenient to produce, even if behind the back and vegetation hang over your head. You can accurately throw into a free window between algae or corporal - which allows you to order the most promising places.

Spinning with rapidly system is very sensitive. You can easily determine the touch of the bottom bait or touch of fish to the gloss. But minus this rod is that the bait can not be thrown on a large distance. Due to the fact that the spinning of a quick building is almost no nervous, which does not allow to make a fairly touchy throw so that the bait flew away.

So let's sum up:

Range of abrasion . Small cast range.

Accuracy of casting . Very accurate cast. It is possible to throw over a centimeter to the intended point with sufficient tenu.

Sensitivity . It has the highest sensitivity to spinning quickly building.

Convenience . It is very convenient to throw even with the root vegetation of the coast. Enough brush movement for casting bait.

Bait. Spinning quickly building is best caught on jig bait. They are rather sweaty and require special sensitivity when wiring. Each touch of the bottom will be perfectly transferred to the fishing hand.

Slow Stroy

The spinning of a slow system is the absolute opposite of spinning with a quick system. It is soft, very easily grows almost to the pen itself. This allows far casts to produce, but the accuracy and sensitivity is very suffering. Such spinning is best to catch on clean from algae and coraging reservoirs to avoid bait in them.

In order to cast such spinning, it is necessary for a good scope, and for this you need the space behind your back, otherwise the bait will remain on the bush or a tree growing behind. Such spinning are used when fishing on light blacks, which spinning with a quick building will be problematic to throw even 10 meters.

Due to its softness, the spinning perfectly extinguishes the fish jerk, so it is much easier to buy fish with a rod with such a building much easier and safer.

Range of abrasion . Maximum cast range. This spinning is ideal for the use of wide rivers, lakes and ponds with shores free from vegetation.

Sensitivity . Weak sensitivity. All touches of the bait are divided by the rod, so the touch of the bottom or light bow is difficult to notice.

Convenience . Convenience is clearly inferior to a quick rank. The lack of accuracy of the cast, poor sensitivity, the need for a wide shim. Such a rod is better to play professional fishermen who have great experience and perfectly cope with any "stick".

Bait . You can use any bait, but perfect for working with small turntables and spacing. Such a spinning can be cast even bait, which weigh 1 grams for decent distances.

Average order

The average order is specially considered after the rest. When you are familiar with the characteristics of fast and slow buildings, you yourself will understand that the spinning of the average system is in terms of characteristics somewhere between them. That is, the cast range, accuracy and sensitivity - average quality.

Still, from certain considerations, beginners are best started with a rod of a quick building. You will learn to feel the bait and blank, and then you can already move on more complex sticks - medium and slow system.

The average rods are better to take those who are not familiar with spinning, and the rods of a slow building will work on conscience only advanced spinningists.

What kind of spinning test choose

The spinning test is a characteristic that indicates the bait of what weight is optimally used by this rod. There are three main classifications of spinning on the test, which are appropriate in our reservoirs:

• ultralight;
• light;
• medium.

Ultralight - Spinning, which allows you to work with minimal weight baits - 0.1-10 grams. In general, any spinning, the test of which is limited to ten grams, is considered ultrasound. On the size of the caught fish, the rod test certainly affects, but not sharply. That is, you can easily pull the pike into a few kilograms on the ultrawite spinning. Well, for larger individuals, naturally, it is necessary to apply a larger bait.

Ultrawilate spinning by many fishermen-spinnogists due to the fact that when digging fish, every movement is felt, each jerk is exactly what fisherman came to fishing. Even the deployment of a small bird gives the sea pleasure when working with ultrasound spinning.

Light - a stronger version of the rod. Such rods have a test of 2-15 grams. They are more hard, the sensitivity when they are dischargeing is significantly lower than that of ultralite spinning, but such spinning still brings a lot of pleasure when digging, especially when there is a good checker on that side of the fishing side. Yes, and the possibilities of such spinning are much big, because he will be able to cope with a pike without problems and 5 kg, and more.

Medium - Designed to work with bait weighing from 1 to 30 grams. Pretty strong stick. It makes it possible to fight with trophy pikes, pupils, pile. Sensitivity is no different, but it is not so easy to bring it out of order.

Test rods - not simple numbers. Yes, you can negle them, to use larger or less weight baits, but as a result, you just worsen the ability of your spinning or just break it. A smaller number in the Spinning test indicates which minimum weight of the bait will work out and felt on the spinning of this test. The use of smaller bait will affect not only the distance of the cast, but also on the sensitivity of the spinning to the bokes and touch.

Using the bait whose weight exceeds the rod test will lead to the overload of the tip of the rod. Again - the rod loses sensitivity and can break.

Always try to stick to the specified test of your rod, only then you can achieve its maximum sensitivity and it will serve you much longer.

Test and spinning system does not affect what fish you are going to catch -, or. An important factor is that which bait you will use and what fishing conditions you will have.

The bulk of fishermen begins his career with the development of the float fishing rod. To date, several varieties of this gear are distinguished: "Plug", "Machy fishing rod", "Bologna" and "English" or "Match". One of the most important distinguishing features of each of them is the rod design. They differ in the method of combining the knees, the thickness of the walls, the material, the presence or absence of the rings and many others. However, despite such a variety, almost everyone starts with the easiest and democratic design - "Machova" rods or "Mach". That is why the selection of articles of our magazine for beginner floors opens with this topic.

The summer float season of 2004 was marked by a number of not essential events: first, the ban on the use during competitions of float rods is more than 13 m long., That, of course, played to the hands of lovers fishing with classic fly rods; Secondly, at the next championship of Russia for fishing a fishing fishing rod, the use of "Mach" has become successful for some of our athletes. To remember at least Maxim Timmartsev, whose performance in the first and second day of the competition brought him the third place in the personal event. Other famous fishermen were seen with flywheel rods - Sergey Fedorov, now the three-time champion of Russia, Evgeny Sereda and others ...

More than fifteen years of participation experience in various competitions allowed these athletes to master first catching "flying" rods, then long "plugs". It is not surprising that after the Russian Championship, many fishermen fishermen felt the need to master fishing with "Makh". For those who are not associated with sports fans of float fishing rods with a deaf snap-in - simple, affordable and not requiring a tackle of the tackle. This is the main cause of its popularity. But first, let's talk about the main characteristics of the flywheel rods, which, when buying, it is worth paying special attention.

Stroy rod

Give a clear definition of the concept of "STROY" for the rod is complicated. Let's agree that under the system we will imply a curve of bending under load. A hard rod is a quick block (Fast) - whip and one whistle bended - the two of the knee behind him. Soft, with slow (slow) we build, are characterized by a greater length of the rod bending under load. In the catalogs of world producers of fishing goods, both rigid and soft rods are found. There are no clear criteria that allow you to count this or that product to the category of hard or soft. It's like a favorite joke of my teacher who asked the audience, how many people is the crowd? He was called different figures; At the end of the dispute, stopping on the number of two, he fadedly asked that if the crowd consists of women? Human perception is individually. The rod, which I presented to me quickly, another fisherman may seem medium-rapidly. I relate different models of rods to a particular group based on your own understanding of stiffness (system).

Why do you need to make different buildings "fly" rods? We will not forget that the system determines the work of the rod. For example, slow allow you to gently remove a large or small fish, reducing the likelihood of its gathering and breaking a thin leash. They thoroughly throw light snapshots with a small loading capacity. Beginning fishermen and lovers, I would recommend that such. The shortcomings include small efficiency with accelerated discharge. They are not capable of quickly pulling out fish weighing in 100 g.

The rods of a quick building when digging fish are coarsely, but it allows you to make a jewelry short cutting, a shore slim leash: often the causation of the mouth is becoming cut into the mouth of the fish, the so-called "knocking" of the hook.

The rods of this type are worse throwing light snaps, but in the situation of high-speed, the time is not spent on a long fatigue of production. Manufacturers are struggling with an undesirable effect, embeding soft whip in the rod.

In the store, the system can be determined by comparing the amplitude of the bend of the pair-triple disassembled rods under the load on the tip of the whip.

Power rod

Under this term, we mean the margin of safety. Sometimes, in fairness, the power is confused with rigidity, understanding under the latter is not a system, but the load needed for bending. Powerful, difficultly inflicted rod can not only work under a huge load, but also has a soft slow build. Conversely, rigid suitable only for ultrafine snaps and delicate fishing. Power directly determines such a catch characteristic as the load. The load is not only the absolute size of the fish, but also the character of its resistance, the style of digging, the possible presence of interference and care of the treatment of the tackle. The smaller the fisherman spends time to take care of the tackle, the more powerful it should be a purchased product. Only from a powerful rod can be made somewhat shorter, not at the same time crush the knees during fishing.

Tip of a rod

The performance characteristics that determine the fishing process are largely associated with the softness and elasticity of the chuck. Given this fact, manufacturers make thin, with a diameter of up to 0.6 mm, the tips of the rod. In a duel with a large fish, one of the medium knees will break, rather than the tip. I know that many fishermen are unable to buy an expensive high-quality rod. Cheap models of Chinese or Korean production are quite suitable for catching thin fishing, but will require substantial refinement. As a rule, they have a thick and powerful whip that does not allow control the process of homeing with thin fishing. It is his first to replace it. On sale I met a good coal plastic whims of the company "Sabaneev" worth only 100-150 rubles.

Diameter Komlya

In the windy weather, catching long, but light rods can be significantly difficult due to the increase in loads on the lower and median knees. Often, manufacturers are trying to change the "flying" rods by increasing the Komly diameter, but these changes are able to adversely affect fishing under difficult weather conditions, increasing sailboat by 20-30%. Personally, for me, the solution of this problem is very simple - when a strong wind blows, I do not go fishing. However, there are many fishermen - extreme lovers. If you feel like this, I advise you to pay attention to rods with a smaller rod diameter.

Mass rod

It is impossible to argue with confidence that it is the mass to become a cornerstone when choosing a rod for amateur fishing.

In my first serious rod, a ten meter "phantom", there were a kilogram of carbon fiber, and I rather crawled to them for 8-10 hours in a row. The model "Maver 234", weighing the easiest of the gunki, broke down on my first fishing, although there was no single scratch in the previous "Mach" for many years. Remember, the easier the rod, the higher the probability of his breakdown!

Mass of the rod depends on the brand of graphite. The wall thickness can remain the same, the mass is reduced, but these changes certainly affect the increased price of the product.

Believe me, during the competition, the owner of a lighter and expensive rod is wins, and angler who knows how to use it correctly.

For amateur fishing, you should not choose very thin-walled models, because The probability of their breakdown is too large. "Working horses" will be suitable, let them be harder to several dozen grams.

During catching some models "Makhov" I made one curious observation. So, with the same mass of two equal in the length of the decomposed rods, the feeling of the fact that one of them is harder. This is due to the displacement of the center of gravity to the whole due to the heavier median knees and light upper.

Now that we discussed the concept of building, power and mass of the rod, let's consider the principles of choice, taking into account the upcoming conditions of fishing.

Fishing of large fish

Even the best "Mahi" are not suitable for fishing eight and ten kilogram carps and Sazanov. Maximum, with which you can handle without risking to break one of the knees, it is fishing a weighing up to 5-6 kg, and then provided that special carp rods will be used. Carp "Mahi" must be soft and powerful at the same time, in order to join the sharp frightening fish.

Not only carps are large. I know fishermen, successfully catching several 3 kg. Fish per day and became happy owners of trophy bream weighing up to 4-5 kg. In order to exit the winner in a duel with a large bream, not necessarily buy a series of carp rods. Models of medium power, such as: - "Superlitium 22SL" (Maver), "Superlitium 23SL" (MILO), "Chromium FX 1000", "Cromium FX 3001", "Nemesis 1000", "Nemesis 2000", (colmic "Genius"), and, of course, any options for products of the Russian company Sabaneev.

During catching a large fish, the rods of the average power to buy it is not recommended. For example, a kilogram bream I pull out no more than 2-3 minutes., While three kilogram is 5-7 minutes.

Going to duel with breams using thin-walled sports rods - the lot of professionals.

Middle-shallow fans

For catching unsightly white fish weighing to the floor kilograms are suitable as powerful Sabaneev rods and ordinary sports. When the Klevel is good and required to boost, the rapid system and power play in the process of catching the last role. Slow rods are preferable for delicate fishing of a single fish, because they are very well controlled by fish on the hook.

Refinement after shopping

Complete with the rod, I advise you to purchase a connector - a universal adapter from the rod to the fishing line. The diameter of the opening must accurately coincide with the diameter of the tip, in this case the possibility of its separation is minimized. The adapter can be made of rubber with a rag bracket 4-7 cm long. When you choose a rod and its technical equipment, you should pay attention to the bottom stop design. In a compact condition, the knee is often knocking about her to the end. Such "shock" loads can significantly increase at the time of quick build rods after fishing. If the cork is metallic or from solid plastics, then it is necessary to put inside the lining of rubber or other elastic material. This will prevent cracks and chips.

In the proposed table combined data on the mass of seventex rods, diameter

Series	Diam. comula	Weight
Maver Superlitium 11SL	29	240
Maver Superlitium 22SL	29	240
Maver Superlitium 23SL.	26	325
MILO RELIX 2000.	26	201
Milo Obsidian.	25	198
MILO CHROMIUM FX 1000	24	410
Milo Chromium FX 3001	29	246
Milo Nemesis 1000.	26	357
Milo Nemesis 2000.	27	285
Sabaneev 6.70	26	370
Sabaneev 7.90.	28,5	520
Sabaneev Evolution 7.00	26	370
Sabaneev Sport 8.00	36	470

I think my experience of using "flying" rods will be useful to readers of the magazine.

Article from the magazine "Rybatskoye Compound"

The flying rod received its name relatively recently and is caused by the appearance of plug fishing rods. You can throw the snap with such a rod only by crawling hands, hence the same name. Also, fishing rods may differ depending on the type of connection - they can be telescopic or plug.

A remarkable feature of such a rod is the length of their equipment - it should be less than the length of the rod for about 1 meter. This is due to the provision of comfort when buying out fish and in the process of fishing. With a long fishing line, a full cast will not work, but to get a catch from the water will be much more difficult. If you need to catch at a greater distance, it is better to take a rod model with a greater length.

Flying rods can be in length from 3 meters and up to 12.5. Models with a large length are very rare, but they are. As a rule, such rods have a thicker knee joins the plug method, which makes it possible to significantly increase their length.

Fishing rods similar in design with modern handles are used for a very long time, but a full-fledged concept was formed relatively recently. The impetus to the formation of the concept of flywheel rods gave composite bamboo fishing rods.

250 kg fish for 1 fishing

The detainees poachers told the secret of their success for a good claw. Rybbispectors were so surprised by their poaching equipment ...

Later, bamboo rods began to be supplemented with fiberglass models, carbon fiber and composite materials. A composite design came to shift telescopic and plug design.

The first and main difference of flywheel fishing rods is no bandwidth and coils. Catch them with a deaf float snap. True, some models are equipped with small coils that are designed to store the fishing line. Manufacturers also set 2-4 small rings on whip rods for the convenience of fisherman.

Low weight is the main requirement for flying rods. The ease of such rods allows you to throw a bait exactly, a large number of times and for a long time. High-quality rod for Mach weighs 2-3 times less than usual, with the same parameters.

The convenience of hand form is a secondary, but important feature.

Such a type of rods is most often applied with an active klevel fish, as he able to provide a greater speed of repeated casts. This is the main feature of the mask fishing. Fish should be abundantly torn apart, and then very quickly catch from the stuck plot. Such a principle is based on a manewing competition.

With the right approach, the fly rod can be used for fishing into many fish species with almost all methods. But in a classic understanding - machy fishing rod is designed for catching with high speed and only on one tackle.

Hanging fishing rods are customary based on the type of catching. Among the fishermen are considered generally accepted three types:

• standard rods;
• stacked rods;
• powerful fishing rods for carp fishing.

Standard rods

This class of rod is the most common and applied fishermen very often. The length of standard flywheel rods can reach an impressive mark of 13 meters. As a rule, it is a fishing rod calculated on the capture of medium and shallow fish.

Chlystik such a fishing rod visually looks very thin and many fishermen may seem that it will break under weight even a small fish. But it's not at all. The specific structure and strength of materials used in production make it possible to catch fish up to 5 kilograms weighing on such a fishing rod.

Stacked rods

His name should be grateful flying rods should be grateful to sports fishing. This name can be very simple to explain - this type of fishing rods is used in competitions, where the main object of fishing is the ulkeke.

But this does not mean that another fish is forbidden to catch them. Such a type of rod suitable for fishing on any small fish. Usually, the length of such fishing is from 1 meter to 4, and the weight is very small and the thickness of the whip is simply miniature. Handles of such fishing rods are thickened to 30 centimeters, it is done to ensure the comfort of a fisherman. This type of rod is made in both plug and telescopic design.

Wide distribution carp flywheel rods on the expanses of our immense homeland did not receive. Usually, such fishing rods differ from other types of impressive length, which ranges from 7 to 14 meters.

The weight of such fishing rods is relatively large, so fishing constantly holding a powerful rod in hands is very difficult, for carp fishing on the flying fishing fishing rod, special racks are used. For Maha. used for fishing for greater and strong fish.

Fishermen began to apply hoof tackle for quite a long time and during this time a lot of improvements were invented, one of them - fastening the fishing line. The fishing fishing rod can be fixed in two ways:

• using a special snatch;
• not shock-absorbing or shock-absorbing confection.

Latch

Structurally latch has a very simple structure - this is an ordinary plastic tube with a slot, a fishing line is passed into the slot. Such a latch is fixed on the tip of the rod riding fastening. Also on the whip dresses the second tube with a large diameter that fixes the first latch.

Such a latch can be bought at any fishing store or on the market. An independent manufacture of such a design usually causes difficulties in fishermen, as the process is quite complex. So it is better not to take on an independent manufacture, and if there is no possibility to buy such a lock, it is better to apply another option.

Context

The flying rod can be equipped with a confusion. Consection is made to divide into two types, based on their design features. Fishermen shares shock-absorbing and non-depreciation terminals for flywheel fishing rods.

• The shock-absorbing confiler is made of rubber cut, which is then wrapped with a caprony thread. Typically, such a part of the tackle of length of about 40 is 100 millimeters, and its diameter is only 2 millimeters. As a fastening, a kapron thread is pre-treated with glue. At the end of this device tie the nodules. Then fishermen, for greater reliability, the node and the place of attachment to the rod with varnish are treated.
• The confusion without a shock absorber is fixed on the rod below, the only difference is a smaller length, it is only 20-30 millimeters. Yes, it is not necessarily made of rubber, even a thin cord from Cappon can be used for the manufacture.

Stroy Machova Rock has some differences from usual, spinning. Each spinning system has its advantages suitable for fishing under certain conditions and using the necessary gear, but it's somewhat different with a larger.

Hard building

The tough system of the Machova fishing rod is considered its advantage, with such a strictly bend only 3 top knees of the form bend. Such dignity is due to the fact that it is necessary to dry the fish with such a method of catching very quickly, but not too powerful ton.

Soft Stroy

With a soft, the whole rod will fade during the backshadow, therefore, it will be a little late. Soft system also does not contribute to and throw, it will only interfere. A soft fishing rod with a large length somewhat resembles a snop, which is extremely difficult to stop at the surface of the water during the cast. Often, subsequently throwing a stick with a soft build will strike the water.

You can breathe well and not let him hit the water afterwards.

The weight of the flywheel is taken into account by fishermen in the first place, and this indicator is the most important when choosing a fishing rod. Weight directly depends on the materials used in production, and the power and reliability of the form depends on them. Most often, fishing rods are made of the following materials:

• fiberglass;
• carbon fiber;
• composite materials (mixture of previous materials in different ratios).

Fishing rods from fiberglass

Fiberglass is not the best material for the manufacture of such fishing. Fiberglass blanks are soft, and their weight will be very large. As a rule, fishermen use such fishing rods up to 6 meters long. Short fishing rods can be applied, but the long will be extremely inconvenient.

Sprinkles from composite materials

These are combined rods that combine only the best quality from fishing rods from certain materials. The weight of such rods is relatively small. Fishermen recommend applying composite blanks for up to 7 meters long.

The percentage ratio of carbon fiber as part of the fishing rod determines its quality. The greater the amount of carbon fiber, there is less weight of the rod. But, manufacturers refuse to indicate the content of carbon fiber in rods and have to choose them relying on their own senses.

Fishing rods from carbon fiber

The rigidity of such fishing rods is relatively large, and the weight is small. But a negative factor is a huge number of fakes. Based on this, it is necessary to independently evaluate the quality of the fishing rod or find this model in the directory where all data on it is indicated.

Rating the best models

High-quality Machy fishing rod must have a small weight and be strong enough so that with its help you can carry out numerous casts. When drawing up the rating of the flywheel rods of 2017, we only picked up the proven and best models. All these models are tested by fishermen for many years and deserve attention.

The average cost is 57 dollars.

Averaged price of $ 85.

Chinese Machy fishing rod, which is relatively cheap, but also the quality respective. With professional models, this form does not compete, but in its price range is far from recent positions. In view of a very fast building rods do not need to use heavy tackle.

It is worth paying attention to all parts of the fishing rod when buying. Since the model is produced in China, then the percentage of defective forms is very large, so without a thorough inspection when buying is simply not to do.

The average cost of such a model of the Machova fishing rod is 95 dollars.

The legendary Katana from shimano, which is made of carbon. Thanks to the use of carbon in the manufacture of the form, it turned out very lungs and is practically not felt in his hand during fishing. For shallow fish, this rod will be perfect. True, soft rods are not promoting the forced fishing.

The average price tag of the rod is 55 dollars.

Inexpensive, but high-quality rod. Balanced and easy form allows you to comfortably fish. The main purpose of the fishing rod is a mid-size fish, when using light gear. The rod has one flaw - a fragile peak. This disadvantage can be easily eliminated with additional chuck with glue. Low cost makes itself felt, but it is worth it.

The average price is 77 dollars.

Hard, durable and responsive rod. Despite the hard system, with such a fishing rod, you can easily throw light bait. True, the bottom of the knee has a very large diameter, but at such a price it is stupid to consider this disadvantage.

Averaged value of $ 40.

Light, plastic and cheap rod, which is characterized by good quality. Roll and cutting the fish with such a rod turns out simply perfect. During the divergence, you can feel your hand every fish jerk. The high margin of strength allows the use of a fishing rod with confidence, and are not afraid that it will break when catching a trophy instance.

Price 195 dollars.

Powerful, rigid and reliable rods who are known to many fishermen. This is a sports line of blanks, distinguished strength and rigidity. With such a fishing rod, you can easily catch middle and large fish into heavy and medium in weight gentle.

The average cost is about 95 dollars.

Most often fishermen use rods 7 meters long and leave only positive feedback about them. Durable graphite that was used in production allows you to successfully fish weighing less than 3 kilograms. The fishing rod has a rigid system, but its whip is very sensitive. Despite the small diameter it is relatively durable.

The cost of the model is 165 dollars.

The ratio of the price and quality of this rod model is just stunning. The rod diameter is very small, and its weight is suitable. Excellent model balancing makes problems when it is impeded impossible. Most often, such forms are used for fishing on fish weighing up to 2 kilograms.

For such a fishing rod will have to give $ 35.

Tica Triumph Carbon Fly Fishing Rod is very fishermen. Flexible chuckster and fast block allows you to expand the borders of the fishing rods is a series. Very good rod, especially if you consider the ratio of its price and quality.