Before you is not a handicraft, not an artistic image, but the emblem of the South Australia and the virtuoso of underwater disguise.

Sea Dragon, He is also a deciduous dragon, he is a sea pegasus, or, speaking by scientific language, Phycodurus Equus is one of 30 dozen species of sea skates (a family of needle). The sea dragon differs from his fellow gorgeous plumage, thanks to which he resembles a plant.

You can only meet this miracle animals in the warm waters of the Western and South Coasts of Australia. They live in shallow water, so they often play with curious divers in hide and seek. It is understandable. Seeing such beauty, everyone will want to have such a lively fabulous character.

Like sea skates, the deciduous sea dragon (Phycodurus Eques) got its name due to head and body processes similar to the leaves. For most Australians, deciduous seafood dragons are mystery and myth. Giants among sea skates - Adult dragons reach as many as 35 centimeters, "they live in forests from sea cabbage, growing exclusively in the eastern Indian Ocean and in the Pacific Ocean to the south of Australia (primarily in the Spencer Bay).

The less famous herbal sea dragon (PhylLopteryx TaenioLatus) is similar to its deciduous fellow, but the yellow and red processes of his body are noncases and resemble a weed grass - hence the name. They are mainly found in the waters of Australia off the coast of the new South Wells and Victoria.

Only local natural conditions arrange this vulnerable delicate creature, which is one of the ancient forms of life. After all, there are no predators dangerous for him, but in excess of food - small shrimps and other plankton.

Despite its size and harmless appearance, the deciduous sea dragon is a predator. Its diet includes shrimps and small fish, which toothless dragon just sucks. On the "unfortunate" he can enjoy algae and various marine garbage.

Not having teeth, the sea dragon swallows the whole (up to 3000 shrimps per day). Despite small mobility, he learned to defend well from natural enemies. This contributes to the greenish leasting plumage of fins of the sea dragon, which allows him not to stand out. The dragon is attached to the plant and swinging with it - so the fish becomes even more imperceptible to predators.

Moves the sea dragon slowly, just 150 meters per hour. Such a slowness is due to the fact that the dragon is swimming only with the help of breast and dorsal fins that are completely transparent. And they disgusted once per minute. It provides animal effect of smooth shaking on the waves. Therefore, it was very similar to the torn twig algae.

Everyone knows that the males of seahorships are caring fathers and carry the fry in their brood bag. The males of the sea dragons were lucky slightly less. They do not have bags. Therefore, fertilized eggs they are placed in a special place in their tail.

Dragon females are laying up to 120 ruby-red eggs, which are then fertilized and attached in a special place under the tail at the male. During the "pregnancy" of the couple every morning approach each other and arrange something like a dance of love with a change in skin color in the direction of brighter shades. It takes 4-8 weeks, and there are childbirth of small dragons (accurate copies of adults). Young after the appearance of the world is fully granted to himself. Only 5 percent of newborns will become an adult 2-year-old person who remains forever in their native fenats.

Some amateur submariners complain that over 25 years of diving off the coast of South Australia, no deciduous dragon has seen; They swear that it simply does not exist. In fact, he is, but lives in small groups; In the Red Book, it says that science does not have reliable data on the number of hardwood dragons.

Unlike sea skates, which cling to the tail for algae during maritime unrest, the deciduous dragons do not know this, so they are often dying during storms, due to the fact that they are thrown ashore.

Marine Pegasov also called the rare animal on Earth, but I don't know how justified it and accurately :-)

By the way: Deflicated Marine Dragon is the official emblem of the state of South Australia.

As already mentioned, the deciduous sea dragon is a masking wizard. In this, it is helped by not only his appearance, but also the ability to change their painting. It depends on the surrounding floral world, food used and even from stress! This is what an impressionable creation. Read more about the disguise and life of the dragon can be found in the next video.

sources

(). But the small (deciduous, rag) is a subspecies and belongs to sea skates. These two large subcategories of Dragon representatives differ almost all: from the appearance to the characteristics of the lifestyle. Although the overall feature is also there - all these fish are.

Video: Dragon Fish

In total, there are 9 main species among the dramonies. At the same time, the most interesting is that even in the modern world, this list is updated with new species. The body of the fish varies from 15 to 55 cm. It all depends on what exactly the dragon is referred to.

Fish lead predominantly. Large dragons are distinguished by the fact that they are believed to poisonous fish. There are no glands on the body themselves and the refive is available only on spikes. It is believed that it is not fatal for a person. But it can provoke heavy allergic reactions and violations in the heart of the heart.

Many sources provide information on the fact that it is one of the very first fish that appeared on our planet. By the way, it is interesting that small dragons belong to the most existing in nature, while the Big Dragon often scares its appearance, although he reminds of the most ordinary bull.

Appearance and features

The most major among representatives of the genus is considered herbal dragon - it can reach the length of the half-meter. It is also considered the greatest among the subtypes of sea skates. The main distinguishing feature is precisely bizarre body decoration.

The deciduous sea dragon is largely similar to the classic sea skate, the rag - has a less remarkable color. Because of this, when it drifts in the thickness of the water, it is often confused with ordinary algae. A thin shallow, flattened head and an elongated body - this is what it distinguishes the small seabed dragon from the total mass.

All over the body are bizarregains having a subtle base and gradually expanding as a blade. They are intended solely to protect the fish from enemies, because otherwise it does not have a chance - the speed of movement of small seabed dragons does not exceed 150 m / h.

The color of the small dragon is very diverse. Yellow and pink are dominated here, on top of which pearl points are located. Narrow blue stripes located vertically, decorate the front of the body of the fish.

The largest dragon is not so attractive externally, but not less noteworthy. On his head, you can see the black crown with spikes, and in the area of \u200b\u200bZheba Doug - games. The head of this fish is large with a massive jaw, which is littered with small teeth. On the lower jaw is a long mustache. It is also noted that the fish-dragon has very large and expressive eyes. Despite such aggressive behavior, the size of the fish is not too impressive - the length of the body reaches only 15-17 cm.

Interesting fact: Herbal sea dragon has a lot of processes over the body that allocate it from the total mass and makes similar rather on a fabulous creature than on fish. In fact, these processes do not fulfill any tasks on the fact - are intended only for disguise.

Where does the dragon fish inhabit?

The habitat and preferences in terms of water directly depend on what type of the sea dragon is considered. Deficious and herbal dragons, who are relatives of sea skates, prefer the South, Western water area. Moderate temperature closer to the shore is most comfortable for their habitat.

Large sea dragon - much more in nature in nature. He is found almost all over the world. The exception is also poles. The most favorite habitat of the dragon is sandy areas. That is why - just the ideal of habitat for them. The dragon can feel great on both deep-breed and near the coast.

You can meet such a kind of seabed dragons. But the most common sea dragons in. There they can be found at a depth of 1.5 km. If the fish and comes traveling to the most deep-water areas, then only short. The reason is that they need to hunt, and this is possible only in those areas where you can hide and wait for prey.

For the Dragon Fish, it is possible to make only driving into a sandy bottom. Conclusion: Dragon just need to be kept as close as possible to the bottom. In addition, this can be done only in those areas where a large accumulation of potential prey also lives near the bottom. The dragon is exclusively marine fish and therefore it does not enter the mouth, so there is nothing to fear there.

By the way, in the seas with an excessive level of salt in the water, the slave also feels uncomfortable. The most favorable is considered to fish with a moderate salinity and rather warm water. At the same time, the dragon can be adapted to the harsh climate. For example, in the Black Sea water can be quite cold in winter - it does not interfere with the Great Dragon feel it is quite normal.

Now you know where the Dragon Fish is found. Let's see what it uses.

What does the dragon fish eat?

Regardless of the species, the sea dragons all belong to predators, so they feed on other marine inhabitants. Cruise and small fish are the main mining of sea dragons. At the same time, a large dragon leads a more active lifestyle, so I always get to get it easier. Since catching the fish is sometimes not easy, crustaceans still make up the basis of the diet of the large sea dragon. But vegetable food, unlike his herbal fellow, it practically does not eat.

The small sea dragon has no teeth and therefore simply swallowing prey. Most often, this fish prefers shrimps, swallowing up to 3 thousand per day. He can also enjoy small fish, just sucking food. In shallow water, a small dragon can also consume algae or collect residues of food on the shore.

Interesting fact: Fatal cases are known from the Ya Dragon. At the same time, heart failure becomes the cause of death. Also dangerous pain shock.

Since the dragons live in warm waters, then there are usually no seasonal limitations in terms of diet. But for the inhabitants of cold water, nature has provided seasonal migration in a warmer water area. By the way, although a big dragon is much faster than small, he prefers almost not to pursue production, and take the expectant position at the bottom of the reservoir. Only in rare cases of dragons hunt shoals. Basically, they prefer a single hunt.

Features of character and lifestyle

Lifestyle and the behavior of sea dragons differ depending on which appearance will be considered. All fish of this kind refer to predators, but still there are some special differences in behavior. For example, the main difference is the hunt for other representatives of the sea depths. A large dragon conducts the bulk of the time in search of mining, sitting in ambush and waiting for another sacrifice.

At the same time, the small sea dragon is absolutely harmless and does not pose any threat to man and many other fish. Although he is also a predator, still does not lead so active hunting. This is primarily due to the fact that vegetable food may well be included in the ration. Large dragons prefer to lead a lonely lifestyle, while small - come back in the packs.

Combines these types one thing - the desire to hide as much as possible. If large dragons prefer to rip in the sand, then small - simply hide in algae. Herbal dragons can be so skillfully merged with them that for a long time remain unnoticed. When the dragon hunts, most often it is simply fell into the sand or ill. There he can only wait for his sacrifice.

Unfortunately, the dragon may be dangerous because of this not only for other marine inhabitants, but above all for a person. Even seeing the sea dragon, it is easy to confuse with a simple bull. But most often the dragon is simply not noticed in water. It threatens the fact that it can be simply used to come on it, in response to that the fish bites and injected the poison.

Social structure and reproduction

Small Sea Dragons are just amazing parents. They take care of their babies for a very long time. At the same time, males take the most active participation in this. Unlike its fellow (skates), small dragons do not have bags in which it can painless eggs. Here, nature provided for a more complex system: fertilized eggs are securely fixed under the tail of the male with a special fluid.

Previously, the female lays approximately 120 bright red eggs, which are then fertilized. After consolidating their pair actively communicate with each other, arranging the marriage dancing, during which the fish get together and change the color to a brighter. When it takes about 6-8 weeks, small dragons will appear.

Externally, they completely come to their parents and there are no serious differences. Next, they can completely live on their own and by 2 years to achieve puberty. In rare cases (about 5%), fish continue to live with their parents.

The big sea dragon prefers multiply exclusively in shallow water. In May-November, the fish goes closer to the shore to spawning. At the same time, how close to go to the shore, directly depends on the species of fish. For example, the Black Sea Dragon does not fit at all at that time closer to those areas where the depth is 20 meters. A large dragon laying his eggs in the sand. In the consequence of them will appear fry.

Natural Enemies Dragon Fish

In the natural nature of the enemies of the sea dragons - large predatory fish. Moreover, the large dragon in fact is much easier to protect yourself, thanks to the spike and poison. And other large fish most often attack the dragons, simply swallow them together with other fish.

Occasionally, dragons can become extraction of animals that are suitable close to the seashore. If you correctly catch, and then eat, fish, you can easily enjoy it, just getting out of the sandy bottom.

Interesting fact: One of the main enemies of the sea dragon is a person. Despite the fact that the fish is poisonous, its meat is very tasty. Therefore, if you correctly separate the fish, it can be destroyed without harm to health.

Small sea dragons (relatives of skates) are most susceptible to such a danger. Often, people even unwittingly injure the fish, trying to stroke her or even pull out from the water to consider more detail. That is why fish fish is strictly punished at the level of Australian legislation.

Other inhabitants of sea depths are dangerous for them for the reason that the dragons are very bad and slowly floating. Also, unlike a large dragon, they are not poisonous and have no weapons that can somehow secure them from the encroachment of other fish or man. From the predatory fish fish can be saved only one - its specific color, helping to easily hide and become inconspicuous.

Population and status of the form

Clearly appreciate the population of sea dragons is quite difficult. You can say about the big dragons that there are a lot of them. In addition, the amount every year significantly increases. But it is impossible to say about small things. Their population is gradually reduced.

Assessing the same clearly, their number is not possible due to the high level of conspiracy. For example, many divers complain that in 20-30 years I have never been able to see the small sea dragon, which is why it is already beginning to consider it just a legend.

Also, some species were recently discovered and practically not studied. It should also be considered that the various types of sea dragons inhabit the entire water area of \u200b\u200bthe World Ocean, so it is not possible to consider them even very conditionally. That is, with respect to the large sea dragon, it is quite applicable to the status of a species in respect of which there are no fears. But the small dragon is under threat.

This can be summarized a number of reasons.:

• adverse habitat conditions;
• excessive popularity among people;
• the absence of any protection against predators, except for conspiracy;
• slowness.

That is why the catch of small seabed dragons are prohibited, in addition, they are actively defended at the state level.

Guard of Dragon Fish

Some subspecies of this wonderful fish are listed in. In particular, this concerns the deciduous sea dragon. It is caused by the rather interest on the part of the aquarists, which, due to an attractive appearance, prefer to get fish into their private collections.

Against this, this type of fish was actively filtered. At the same time, at the moment, the need to disappear, as the fish can be completely organized by artificially, receiving the necessary individuals for private collections. Increased security is needed rather due to small studies. Against this background, some types of dragons still remain unknown to the world. For example, quite recently (in 2015) a new species was opened - a red dragon, which meets off the coast of Australia.

Prior to that, he was practically not met or relate to deciduous dragons. This species is actively protected by today due to the fact that the Red Dragon has become the object of the desire of many collectors. If we talk about the big sea dragon, there is nothing to fear here. The population is not easy not reduced, but even increases. According to exemplary statistics, recently, the large dragon population in the Black Sea increases sharply.

Especially this tendency is noticeable off the coast of Bulgaria. On average, in recent years, the population of the Great Dragon has grown almost 5 times, which scares fishermen. This is due to the overall trend towards weather warming. Against the background of this fish, much more actively multiply and live longer. That is why feared for the number of larger dragons in nature should not be exactly. Although the meat of the sea dragon is very tasty, but precisely because of the difficulties of catching this fish is not too common than the object of fisheries.

Fish dragon - Different fish, which may differ outwardly and in terms of lifestyle, depending on the view under consideration. The main thing when studying this fish is to be extremely careful and for a second not forget about its poisonous spikes. That is why resting it is important to inspect the terrain where they are in order not to fall into the trap of the evil dragon. Otherwise, quick help of physicians will need.

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Kingdom: Animals

Dragon Decoration Rain

This amazing marine fish, very similar to a bunch of algae, is a representative of the family of the needle and the only representative of the genus Phycodurus.

These marine inhabitants have several names: leaf dragon, sea dragon, sea pegasus and even a rag. They are closest relatives

Sea Dragons, I am trying among the most successfully disguised creatures on the planet. Decorated with a web of leafy appendages along the entire length of the body, they become very similar to algae, among which they live. It is worth saying that these processes are not used for movement, but serve only for disguise.

But they are moved with the help of chest fins on the ridge of neck and spinal fins on the back closer to the rear. These small fins are almost completely transparent, make wave-like movements, creating a complete illusion of floating algae.

There are two types of dragons: leafy and weed. Although both of these species have the same length and structure of the body, they differ quite strongly from each other.

Leafers are famous for their numerous processes, while weighing looks not so sophisticated, and have only a few leaf appendages on their bodies, which makes them very similar to the bottom garbage.

Despite its small size (adult individuals grow up to 35 cm) Sea dragons are carnivorous fish. Without having teeth, they suck out small crustaceans, shrimp, plankton and even small fish, like a handset with their long mouth.

Just like the sea skates, care for the future offspring to completely lie on the shoulders of males, but unlike them, the sea dragon does not have a special bag to carry eggs: future fasteners are attached on the underside of the tail of the coul. At once, the female postpones about 250 eggs. After 9 weeks, fully independent small dragons appear, which, unlike adults, will be able to eat only plankton.

These charming fish can be found among rocky reefs and seaweeds at a depth of 4 to 40 meters in the waters of the Indian Ocean, wash the southern, southeast and south-western Australia, as well as the Northern and Eastern Tasmania

The leaf dragons are subject to numerous threats, both natural and man-made character. They catch collectors, Mine Dragons use both alternative medicine. They are very vulnerable at a young age: being inexperienced swimmers, small drains easily become prey of predators. They are often thrown ashore after the storm, because, unlike sea rods, dragons do not know how to climb tails for algae for safety.

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Calories, kcal:

Carbohydrates, g:

In the family dragon The sea dragon fish is the only representative who lives in the waters of the Black Sea. The body of the fish of the sea dragon is elongated, low, with small scales. There are several spikes on the head of the fish. Painted fish in a gray or yellowish color, with stripes on the sides, crown fins, the tail is almost black.

The average size of an adult individual is about 20 cm, there are fish that reach a length of 45 cm. In the Black Sea, the fish dwells almost everywhere.

The sea dragon has poisonous glands located in spikes at the gills and barbles in the dorsal fin. You should treat this fish extremely carefully, since the consequences after the injection of this fish can be heavy (Calorizator). A burning pain appears, which can last for hours, spreading to the entire limb. Such consequences can be avoided if you seek medical attention in time. There are cases with fatal after a poisonous injection of this fish. That is why the fish of the sea dragon is one of the most dangerous for a person.

Calorie of the Sea Dragon

The caloric content of the sea dragon is 79 kcal per 100 grams of the product.

This fish does not represent a special fishing value, in the catch of an amateur fisherman, it is possible to meet it quite rarely, but the fish meat has a wonderful taste, he is most manifested at the dried fish.

Sea dragon in cooking

When cooking a seabed dragon, first need to remove spines from the back and spikes from the gills, then this fish can be prepared in any way: fry, put out or bake in foil.

The amazing and unique world of the underwater kingdom has always been of interest and excited the imagination of impatient researchers. Indeed, what only forms and manifestations of life will not see

Bottom fish - dangerous marine inhabitant

One of the most interesting copies of the inhabitants of the seas, the shores of the European, African, as well as the South American continent - a sea dragon, a snake fish or scorpion. A poisonous fish of medium size and a mass of about 300 grams has a well-flattened body shape, elongated the lower jaw, equipped with small, but sufficiently sharp teeth, bright brown-yellow with dark intermittent stains and stripes painting back and light dairy abdomen.

Sea drama stand in the first row with the most dangerous fish of moderate latitudes. Their name absolutely corresponds to appearance. Dragon look and very high danger fish gives the presence of characteristic fins with spikes having deep furrows, at the base of which are glands containing poison. The spikes located on the gill covers and in the first dorsal fin is a formidable weapon that the sea dragon is powered by any danger or on the hunt. The poison of this fish is extremely dangerous and acts as a serpentine, which resembles his second name - Snake Fish.

Features of behavior

Sea drama prefer the quiet windows in shallow bays with or colorful or sandy. Zaring on the very opposite eyes in a soft ground, the fish lies calmly, but the lightning point pops up as soon as he sees the approaching sacrifice. The most active dragon in twilight, it is not visible in the afternoon, and considering that he loves the same places as the swimsters, the danger from the meeting with him only increases. Even just walking in shallow water, a person risks to get a portion of poison from fins, if accidentally comes on the sea dragon.

Lifestyle

In the summer, the sea dramaings are held within up to 20 m from the sea level, and wintering goes to the depth, feeding there with firings, small crustaceans, shrimps and crabs. Sexual maturity fish reaches a three-year-old. Spawning continues the entire summer period - from June to October. Drakey females during this time are able to sweep up to 73 thousand eggs. On average, the dimensions range from 15 to 20 cm, but the giants in their family come across: specimens are known in length 35 - 45 cm.

The sea dragon, the photo of which is presented, has no industrial value, but fishermen lovers often catch this fish, the meat of which is very tasty. Catching a drawing of a dragon, you need to be very careful. Even a dead snake is capable of terrible.

Precautions

The poisonous sea dragon is able to cause serious damage, and that the rest does not turn into troubles and health problems, dinner lovers, swim hiking and tourists should get acquainted with the appearance of these fish and comply with the necessary precautions:

• should not try to grab the fish with unprotected hands;
• you should not ascend underwater caves, in them the sea dragon, photos of which should be pre-examined to get acquainted with the potential danger;
• walking on the coast in the low tide band, you have to look under your feet, since these fish do not always have time to go with water, often remain in wet sand and you can easily come on them;
• finding a dead dragon, you should not touch it with your hands - the poison is still preserved for some time;
• if the fisherman caught a dragon, it is necessary to cut the poisonous spikes immediately.

First aid when cooled

If it still failed to protect your snake fish attack, it is necessary, without losing time, to provide the necessary assistance to the victim. The spike injection causes quite painful sensations: the arisen sharp stuffing pain is very painful, the feverish condition accompanied by the rise in temperature can continue from the day before the week. It is the opinion that the poison is destroyed if immediately after the bite inject the syringe into the wound 5 percent solution of potassium permanganate. This measure reduces or prevents inflammation and weakens pain, but not always the first-aid kit is at hand.

The experienced fishermen, encountered with fins, immediately impose harness to higher defeat and suck the poison, touching it. It is advisable to put the cold and go to the nearest therapeutic institution. Unfortunately, without hospitalization in this case it is impossible to do. Specific antidote from poison, which is affected by sea dragons, does not exist. The strongest pain is not even born with morphy, so first aid is very important.

Depending on the depth of the wound and the degree of assistance, it will take different times to restore health: sometimes it takes several days, sometimes not one month.

Black Sea Dragon

The analogue famous in Russia is one of the eight species for a long time and successfully mastered the expanses of the Black Sea, sometimes appearing in

Kerch Strait. It has a low flattened body, with shallow, tightly adjacent scales. The head is decorated with spikes, the most dangerous of which are located on the gills. Two dorsal fins at the dragon, like a magnificent comb, beautiful and dangerous, are at the same time a serious weapon and a business card.

Untiply, however, stunningly delicious, seeded with fishermen fans of the sea dragon. The Black Sea stores large reserves of this amazing sea scorpion - the small owner of the Terrible weapon.

tits above the middle of the sides. The top edge of the gill cover is placed sharp and strong flat spike. The first dorsal fin is short with 6-7 barns, and the soft dorsal and the anal fins are very long, stretching almost along the entire body. The tail is weakly leaked. A small flat head with an outstanding ahead of the lower jaw and directed upwards and seemingly very convexed eyes more resembles a somewhat stylized head of some lizards, and in combination with raised, as a small crown, a spinal fin, really causes the drawings of fairy dragons in memory. True, the dimensions of this dragon are very modest: the fish does not exceed 40 cm long, the usual length of its length is 15-20 cm.

Painted sea dragon is quite modest: the upper part of the body has a gray, yellow or greenish-brown, sides - yellow-white, stacked by oblique intermittent yellowish or bluish stripes, on the back and on the heads of the head scattered yellow or brown points that form in some cases mesh Figure, fins are greenish, darker at the top. This color makes a dragon almost imperceptible on the sandy day. And only a large black spot that covers most of the barbed spinal fin, demonstratively stands out in a common background, warned by the aliens from uncompressive actions.

The sea dragon is widespread in the Mediterranean and Adriatic seas, along the Eastern Coast of the Atlantic from Norway coast to Morocco and Madeira and the British Islands, in the waters of Russia, it is found in the Black Sea and in the Kerch Strait.

Usually the dragon is kept in the coastal zone of the sea at the bottom on the sand, etc. or stony ground at a depth of 20 meters. Often he fell into the sand, exposing only eyes from it and clearly visible at a considerable distance of a black spinal fin. When the fish is irritated, the gill lids are spread, the fin rave and unfolds, warning a predator about the danger. At any time, the dragon can jump out of his shelter and put an accurate blow to the poisoned thorns of its gill lid. Therefore, predatory fish diligently avoid it. The dragon itself is most active at twilight. At this time, and sometimes at night, he successfully hunts on small invertebrates (shrimp, small crabs) and small coastal fish. During the night hunt, the dragon rises in the upper water layers.

Sexual maturity drama reaches at a three-year-old. They spawn in the Black Sea from June to mid-October, pulling out for the season from 9 to 75 thousand floating eggs in 2-3 servings. For the winter, fish usually convene on great depths (up to 150 meters).

Poorly noticeable on the bottom of the sea dragons are very dangerous for everyone who bathes at the shore, loves to dive or wander in shallow water. Therefore, they are no wonder they are also called marine scorpions or snakes. Especially a lot of these fish near sandy beaches in August. Very careful should be fishermen and fishermen lovers, since even the spikes of dead fish keep in themselves danger. Therefore, although the meat of dragons and edible, the fishermen often throw them away. In some places, when there is a lot of dragonfish when fishing other fish, they are cheap selling fish restaurant owners, and those, removing sharp spikes, serve them in fried trees under different masking names. Many dragonfachers arrive at the fish market in Paris.

Fish. - M.: Astrel. E.D. Vasilyeva. 1999.

Synonyms:

Watch what is "Sea Dragon" in other dictionaries:

Sea Dragon - Sea Dragon: Marine Snake, or the sea dragon The term, which in cryptozoology and mythology denote a marine snipe-like creature. The name "Sea Dragon" may also relate to one of the following types of fish: Big Sea Dragon ... Wikipedia

sea \u200b\u200bDragon - SUBS., Number of synonyms: 1 Fish (773) Dictionary of Synonyms ASIS. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

Sea Dragon - (TRACHINUS DRACO L., see FIG. 8, Tab. V fish) from this Trachinidae, squadrel or stiffery detachment (Acanthopteri). Signs of the family: the body is extended, low, naked or scaly; Teeth small, conical; 1 or 2 spinal fins in which ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

I wonder if there is such an animal - a deciduous sea dragon? Yes, such creation is actually. This is a fish, albeit a very unusual look.

Who is he?

She applies to the family that they themselves look exotic. Call it differently. Deciduous dragon, rag, sea pegasus is all about him. Interesting creation grows in length of only 25-35 centimeters. Externally, he really resembles a dragon. The curved body, an elongated "muzzle", subtle processes along the entire body, on which flat, resembling algae fins grow. And they only need masking for him. A dragon moves only with two of them: infant and dorsal. But thanks to the fins, it can develop a speed of up to 150 m / h.

Defenseless creature

The deciduous sea dragon is able to change the color of its fins, depending on food. But also the color changes at the time of danger and helps to disguise under the nearest plant. Deflicted sea dragon is a harmless fish. Dragon does not know how to defend himself, since he does not have teeth. The only thing that fish may, it takes the color of algae in which it hides. How foliages feeds turns out, he just sues food. It is mostly small fish and shrimp. But sometimes algae or even extraneous minor items fall into her mouth.

Good dad

The deciduous sea dragon breeds, laying eggs. Interestingly, male individuals take care of the offspring. As you know, the seaside skates, the fathers donted eggs in special bags. But the deciduous sea dragon, which is presented in this article, does not have a similar device. Therefore, the eggs he wears attached at the bottom of the tail. Falls appear after 9 weeks. Just once, the female can postpone 250 eggs. During the hatching of the caviar, the pair of sea dragons do not forget about courtship. In the mornings, they definitely swim together and make a pair dance, during which the skin color is changed. Eyewitnesses say it looks very romantic. Newborn dragons have a transparent taurus with a bluish tide. You can also see on their skin black and white stripes. Adults are considered deciduous dragons who have reached a biennial age, although only 5% of hatched fry lives to him. Kids feed on plankton already two hours after entering the water.

Mystery of nature

Deciduous sea dragon is an interesting creature. He lives only at the southern shores of Australia. The favorite place of his habitat is overgrown sea cabbage. This type of cabbage can be found in the eastern part of the Indian Ocean. But only in the Pacific Large Dragons live. It is very rare to see these even local residents of Australia consider them almost mythical creatures. Often, after lifting, scuba whales assure that there is no seabed dragon, because they could not see him. But this, of course, is not so. Just the deciduous sea dragon is so well masked that not everyone can notice it. To see it under water, it is necessary enough for a long time, frozers, look at algae, while one of the drains will no longer feel the danger and will not get to move. Then the miracle will happen: the plant will turn into fish in front of the amazed viewers.

Rare creation

Sea Deciduous Dragon has a fellow sea dragon. It is so called, because the bottom garbage resembles his appearance. Although the body structure and the presence of processes are very similar to the deciduous dragon. Only in the garbage leaf-shaped fins is much smaller. Deciduous seafood dragons are very often dying. It becomes both people and nature that created them very gentle and vulnerable. Dragons do not have enough strength in tails to cling to them for so during the storm takes them and throws off ashore. In addition, people often catch offshore dragons to have them in their collections or sell supporters of alternative medicine. Falls of the sea dragons are not yet able to disguise as adult individuals, and they really do not know how to swim, so they often die from the attack of predators.

These fish are very beautiful and interesting creatures. Many would like to have them in their aquariums if it were possible. From our article you learned who is such a deciduous sea dragon. The report on this topic will decorate the performance of any naturalist.

And the virtuoso of underwater disguise is a deciduous sea dragon. He attracts attention to the fact that his whole body is covered with "leaves", helping him to hide from enemies and touter her prey in underwater thickets.

Deciduous sea dragon is a sea fish and a close relative of the sea skate.

You can only meet this miracle animals in the warm waters of the Western and South Coasts of Australia. They live in shallow water, so they often play with curious divers in hide and seek. It is understandable. Seeing such beauty, everyone will want to have such a lively fabulous character.

The appearance of sea dragons corresponds to their name. This fish completely covered with "leaves". The fact is that all their body is covered by unusual processes that are so similar to algae. But when swimming, they do not help the droplets. "Leaves" are needed only for disguise.

Moves the sea dragon slowly, just 150 meters per hour. Such a slowness is due to the fact that the dragon is swimming only with the help of breast and dorsal fins that are completely transparent. And they disgusted once per minute. It provides animal effect of smooth shaking on the waves. Therefore, it was very similar to the torn twig algae.

Despite its size and harmless appearance, the deciduous sea dragon is a predator. Its diet includes shrimps and small fish, which toothless dragon just sucks. On the "unfortunate" he can enjoy algae and various marine garbage.

Marriage dance of male and females

Everyone knows that the males of seahorships are caring fathers and carry the fry in their brood bag. The males of the sea dragons were lucky slightly less. They do not have bags. Therefore, fertilized eggs they are placed in a special place in their tail.

After 4-8 weeks, small dragons appear on the world, which are accurate, but miniature, a copy of their parents. Immediately after birth, the fry is provided by themselves. Until you grow up, they feed on plankton.

As already mentioned, the deciduous sea dragon is a masking wizard. In this, it is helped by not only his appearance, but also the ability to change their painting. It depends on the surrounding floral world, food used and even from stress! This is what an impressionable creation. Read more about the disguise and life of the dragon can be found in the next video.

Unlike sea skates, dragons cannot cling to the tail for algae, so they are often dying during storms, due to the fact that they are thrown ashore.