Many metal and checked products In the interior are made of different types of metal: steel, copper, brass, bronze, aluminum and others. Each of them requires its care, and in response to the careful appeal checked products For a long time they are glad.

In everyday life we \u200b\u200boften encounter metal products and Chakeanka of different materials: Elements of furniture, doors, kitchen apron, fittings, decorative things, dishes, artistic panels and other objects. With the form they seem to be durable and durable to us, but, like any other material, metal is as pronounced and exposed to surrounding factors: moisture, air, chemical and mechanical damage, as a result of which it may lose its shine and aesthetic properties.

Regardless of the type of metal products and Changing from the media Or brass, there are a number of events that need to be followed in any case. So, none of alloys or pure materials tolerates the cleaning of rude abrasive means. Small particles apply scratches on the surface of metal and chased productsThat ultimately leads to loss of shine. Instead of coarse abrasive tools for metal processing Soft components, such as chalk, silica gel, diatomit and others should be used. It is also allowed to clean art metal products organic compounds - wax, ammonia, various solvents. In addition, the store you can buy special compositions, pastes and solutions for care different species metal coatings. They help remove rust from the surface, clean from dirt, return shine metal products .

For example, an aluminum paste is used for aluminum, for unpolished aluminum - "Yura".

Copper products I. copper Chakeanka You can clean the drug "Metalline". If at home there is amazing alcohol and chalk, then you can prepare this composition yourself. To do this, you need to take 3 parts of the alcohol, 1 part of the chalk and 6 parts of the water, make a pretty shake and clean the copper products. The decorations made of copper for a long time retain their shine, if they are smeared with a thin layer of colorless varnish.

Metal furniture care

Home metal furniture increasingly gains popularity. These are all kinds of storage racks, footwear stands, baskets, wrought-iron tables with chekhanny the surface and other products made most often their profile metal elements And covered with high-resistant metals.

Precisely thanks to this processing, metal furniture It almost does not fade, but still she needs elementary care. Dust and dirt should be enjoyed with soft sponges or rags, and possible scratches polish with chalk, dental powder or special diluted chromapics. Metal darkening is eliminated by ammona alcohol (10%) deposited on a cloth, or cut in half lemon, after which metal product Rins and rubs dry. To lay fat, dust and dirt did not turn into a difficult, wet cleaning metal furniture It is carried out at least once a month.

Easy tool for care Chakeanka, Bronze, brass and copper - a cook salt, moistened in vinegar. After processing hardware Carefully rinsed in warm, then in cold water.

Care for wrought-iron furniture is almost no difference from steel furniture . However, it is necessary to consider that local corrosion may appear on art products. If the area of \u200b\u200bdamage is small, then it is necessary to apply a layer of anti-corrosion composition, then cover this section with colorless varnish. With large destruction worn out product First you need to clean the abrasive material, then degrease the surface, give dry and only then apply an anti-corrosion preparation.

To remove rust with metal furniture, apply to the surface with a spatula or brush special tool "Omega", to withstand it for half an hour (time depends on the thickness of the damaged layer), remove the dry cloth and wipe dry.

Caring for doors

Despite all its external rudeness, metal doors need careful care. Any cleaning should be carried out only with special means, excluding abrasive powders. The solution can also be prepared at home. Take one part of the alcohol for this and dilute it with ten parts of water. Doors are rubbed by this means, and after wiping dry and clean rag. Instead of water alcohol, you can use the usual economic soap.

For the doors to serve for a long time, you need to take care not only about their appearance, but also to regularly check the work of the loops and locks. Once a year, all driving mechanisms should be lubricated with machinery. Do not forget to inspect the gaps and eliminate the backlash, if necessary, disassemble and clean the accessories and decorative elements.

Aluminum care

Among aluminum products are often encountered elements of fittings, bathroom kits (towel holder, soapbox, etc.), pipes and other items. When they are new, they are greatly shiny, but with the time aluminum dirty and covered with scratches.

To return the metal mirror surface, it needs to polish: a piece of soft tissue is wetted in a hot solution of 15 g of borants, 5 g of ammonic alcohol (10%) and 0.5 liters of water or the finished weakly abrasive neutral polyroli. After cleaning the aluminum surface is thoroughly washed warm water And dried. Please note that the homemade solution cannot be used to clean the aluminum dishes, since the bora is a poisonous agent.

Also, aluminum can be cleaned with paste, which is prepared at home: 2 parts of the economic soap to dissolve in 1 part of hot water and add a small amount of dental powder, mix the solution to a homogeneous mass that apply to aluminum product. Pay attention to the anodized and polished aluminum does not tolerate detergents, which contains a calcined soda. It is best to care for them with the help of a soft sponge moistened in soap warm water.

Non-ferrous metals

Colored metals - bronze, brass, copper, chrome steel, etc. - Used for manufacture Chekanka, door fittings, decorative elements Furniture, accessories, bathroom facilities (mixers) and other products that are rather durable, but very quickly covered with films of different oxides.

For their cleaning, non-abrasives are invalid, since the surface of non-ferrous metals is sufficiently gentle and quickly scratched. To return to them shine and beauty, you need to use organic compounds or fine abrasives (aluminum oxide, aerosil). It is also possible to use neutral and alcohol-containing agents or a thick homemade paste of coarse grinding (1 part), small sawdust (0.5 parts) and vinegar. Such a drug will cope with pollution of brass, copper, as well as bronze. If on metal products Small scratches appeared, they can be soldered. For this, a solution is prepared: 30 g of ammonia alcohol (10%), 15 g of chalk and 50 g of water. A flannel or a cloth rag is lowered into it, which rolls the surface.

To read the bronze, you can use one of numerous ways. First, rinse items in warm soapy water with the addition of several drops of ammonia alcohol. At the same time, grate them with a brush moistened in warm water after the cooking of pea. One more similar folk remedy Cleaning metal products It provides for boiling products (if possible size) in the boiler with a dissolved yellow pea for 2-3 hours. After this procedure hardware It is necessary to rinse well, decompose for drying and finally wipe with a cloth cloth with chalk.

If a Checkanka Or copper elements are quite voluminous, then the darkened places can be simply cleaned with a rigid brush moistened with hot vinegar. In conclusion, the product is rubbed with a cloth.

Since chrome, titanium and others metal coatings Restored only in the factory conditions, then you need to protect such furniture from strong mechanical damage.

There are many ways to clean the copper products and give beautiful copper things in pristine beauty. The restorers of professionals enjoy these methods.

How to clean the copper products at home

1. 1 Large products that cannot be removed or moved, you can simply rub the lemon, clean the brush and wash away everything with simple water. And to give copper shine, soda it, mixing the flour and vinegar, and polish the soft cloth.

Green dishes from copper should not be used to eat from her food or cooking dishes. It can harm your health toxins that are allocated during oxidation. The dishes can either be cleaned or put on the shelf as the subject of the decor.

1. 1 Clear copper dishes can be placed in very hot water And adding detergent. Then rub a good sponge or brush, and rinse with water.
2. 2 If you were inherited from my grandmother, very old copper dishes, which has already made a lot of green, do not hurry to throw it out. , like other products:
   • you just need to put items into the water, add vinegar and salt there;
   • put on gas and boil well;
   • then the water merge, give the dishes to cool, rinse with water and wipe with a cloth or a soft napkin.

1. 1 If you have copper coins and minor decor items that are expensive, there is a need to refer to real professionals. Cleaning such things depends on the nature of pollution:
   • if the color of the metal is greenish, then place items into water with citric acid. This method will remove the tax and does not harm the product;
   • if the color of the coin of yellowish color, it means that they had contact with lead, and such a tax is easily removed by 9% vinegar;
   • the reddish color of coins is removed using a 5% ammonia solution.
2. 2 To have the product beautiful viewThe patina is applied to it:
   • this solution is prepared from 50 gr. Copper and 5 gr. Manganese. All this is heated almost to boil, and copper products are placed;
   • when you get the right color, copper products need to be pulled out and dry well;
   • color can be fixed using a mixed alcohol with a 1: 1 benzene.

How to clean the copper dishes:

Clean copper at home is very simple, care for it is even easier, the main thing is to prevent the appearance of caustic and bright colors on products. And of course, do not forget to add the site to clean.ru to your bookmarks.

Coffee services, samovars, vintage spoons and carved copper dishes - real decoration of the kitchen and pride of any mistress. Today, such products are more common to the number of antique, although copper basin for jam and coffee turks are still used by many in everyday life. Copper cookware has high thermal conductivity, that when cooking provides uniform and fast heating of food. But copper has one serious drawback - over time it is oxidized, covered with a dark bloom and loses shine. Therefore, a couple of tips on how to clean the copper at home, a good hostess can be very useful.

Clean copper at home: The best ways

Copper for many centuries appreciated almost also high as gold, and all this thanks to her unique properties. Clean copper, like her alloys, never rust; Under the action of air and water, it is only covered with a green film that protects against corrosion. Such an effect is especially noticeable on the dishes, which is constantly heated in the cooking process. And although the appearance of oxide is the main sign of high-quality copper products, it also needs to get rid of it. What to clean copper at home?

Method 1

Lemon, lime juice - an excellent assistant when dealing with green oxides. It is enough to wipe the darkened product with a half of the lemon, and then rinse it with warm water, and the surface will again acquire a natural color and shine.

Method 2

For cleansing, tomato ketchup will be needed. Its small amount should be put in deep container and place the product there (and if it is very large, just wipe it with ketchup). After 10 minutes, rinse with water - the thing will look like new.

Method 3.

Clear copper from oxidation and blacks can also be boiled in acetic-salty solution. In 1 liter of water, it is necessary to dilute 2 tablespoons of salt and as much as 9% vinegar, put the product there and boil for 10 minutes. Then pull it out, cool and for some time put in clean water. After that, remove and wipe well.

If the product is not too darkened, you can use the same ingredients, but without boiling. Salt and vinegar are simply applied to the surface and clean with a napkin or sponge. Then it is necessary to rinse thoroughly, and to polish with a dry cloth for greater brilliance.

Method 4.

Another way to gently clear copper at home are: mix talc, wood sawdust and vinegar and apply this paste on the stains. As soon as the mixture is dry, it must be washed and polished the surface.

You can note a few more funds that effectively purify copper:

• cucumber or cabbage brine;
• soda (both food and calcined);
• milk serum;
• kefir.

Important: Before cleaning copper with various acids, it is recommended to wear rubber gloves.

How to quickly clean copper coins?

Collectible coins over time are also covered with a raid, although not in contact with water. To clean them, you can first try to try the easiest way: put on a warm soap solution for a while (there is a conventional dishwashing gel for this), after which it is easy to slip and wipe. If the soap solution was not effective, we try other ways.

Method 1

With long-term contact with lead products on the surface of copper coins, a characteristic yellow flare may appear. To remove it, the coins must be briefly placed in a 10% acetic acid solution, then rinse with warm water and dried.

Method 2

The reddish floor is easily removed using the ammonia alcohol. One part of ammonia needs to be combined with ten parts of water, put in this solution of coins and leave for an hour. After a while, the solution will begin to acquire a reddish tint - this suggests that the flaw is dissolved. Then the coins should be reached, rinse and wipe the napkin.

Method 3.

Clear copper from a green flush will help lemon acid. In the glass of water, it is necessary to dissolve a spoonful of acid and put a coin there. As in the previous case, as the water dissolved, the water will begin to be painted, but already in green.

Important: A popular means for removing plaque and rust "Cillit Bang" also copes with darkens on copper. It is more convenient to use a means in the form of a spray: it is applied to coins, slightly wipe the cloth and wash off.

The exposure time of coins in any of these solutions depends on the degree of pollution. The main thing is to prevent too much copper contact with other substances, as it may forever spoil it appearance. It is best to just follow how cleaning is happening: as soon as the coin has gained glitter, it should be obtained from the solution and rinse well with running water.

What to polish copper?

Sometimes an old coffee pot or copper statuette loses shine. What to polish copper so as not to damage the surface? Here are 3 simple but efficient ways:

• grate the darkened sections with a mixture of flour, cooking salt and vinegar (all ingredients should be equal to quantity), then rinse with water;
• wipe the surface with a conventional black and white newspaper, crumpled in a lump;
• to handle a mixture of kerosene and crowded chalk, after which rubbed the wool cloth (this method is suitable only for products from polished copper);
• a strongly large surface can be cleaned with a weak solution of hydrochloric acid.

Important: The more often polished copper, the longer it will last.

In order for the product longer to retain shine and attractive appearance, it can be applied with an artificial patina. To do this, it is necessary to prepare a solution of 1 liter of water, 50 grams of vitriol (it is sold in any department of gardening goods) and 5 grams of manganese. It is necessary to heat this mixture (but do not bring to a boil) and briefly lower the product into it.

How to prevent darkening of copper products?

The dishes and statuettes made of copper are beautiful only if they are cleared to the brilliance. But sooner or later they still appear yellow, green, reddish or brown raid. How to care for these things to keep them in best of sight? Here are the main rules:

• the main reason for the appearance of dark spots - moisture, so after washing the product from copper you need to wipe dry;
• for the same reason, keep copper is recommended only in dry rooms, preferably in a separate packaging to avoid contact with other surfaces;
• it is not recommended to store products in copper dishes - it also contributes to rapid oxidation;
• copper does not tolerate abrasive compositions and scratching surfaces, so only soluble substances and soft napkins can be used for its cleaning.

Important: Oxide not only spoils the appearance of copper products, but also makes them unsuitable for use in the kitchen. Prepare and use food from the darkened copper dishes, since it can distinguish toxic substances, harmful to health.

It is also worth remembering that some substances are absolutely not suitable for cleaning copper. This applies not only to the means with abrasive particles, but also aggressive household chemicals and concentrated solutions of acids that can spoil the chased pattern on the product.