Chestnut is a powerful and beautiful tree. It is especially elegant in the spring, when it is covered with many wonderful "candles". Sprinkle such a handsome on his site would like every gardener. To make this desire, and create beauty in the country, you need to read more in more detail with the rules of landing, variety, learn the cocoa is required to care. It is about this that will be discussed in this article. And also, it will be described in detail how to grow chestnut from walnut, how to plant chestnut, and how to germinate chestnut.

A tree has a round crown shape. Trees are grown mainly in park areas and squares, not rarely at the cottage. The height of everyone can reach tens of meters to swell, which gives the tree of some majesty.

Chestnuts are good because they create a rather extensive shadow.

Choose a variety for landing

Most often, inedible chestnuts are common in park areas. They begin to bloom in the late spring. Such chestnut is called "Konsky". In appearance is very similar to edible. The variety of trees, whose fruit can be eaten, belong to a beech family.

Almost all gardeners grow only horse chestnut. It attracts his attention to an impressive crown, and abundant, fragrant blossom. The horse chestnut cannot be planted on a small territory, as it requires a lot of free space. In addition, he creates a fairly large shadow area, which does not have to do with many other plants. Under the Konsky Chestnut tree, it is not desirable to plant shrubs and flowers, better put a cozy bench, so that in the summer to hide from the scorching sun.

Chestnuts, which are edible:

1. Gear (American). The tree is very powerful, has strong branches, an empty crown. The bark at the brown shade tree, there are deep grooves on it. Flying can reach more than 30 meters. The leaves are similar to hemp, at the ends of pointed. In the autumn period, foliage is especially beautiful, as it collects many shades. She will superbly complement any Herbarium. The inflorescences of this variety reaches 20 centimeters. Flowers in the middle of summer.

Chestnuts themselves have an interesting form. Gently brown fruits are located in a greenish needle shell. In each several pieces. Sweet taste. Fruits in some countries are considered a delicacy, and have an impressive cost.

1. Sowing (European). Very high tree that can grow more than 35 meters. The trunk is massive, in diameter of about 2 meters. This species is also called noble. The foliage at the tree is large, the lower part has a small fluffy flaw. For this reason, the color of the sheets from the bottom may seem grayish. In fact, the leaves have a rich green shade. Flowers in the middle of summer. Inflorescences are more like "spikelets" than on "candles", each of them reaches 35 centimeters. In the middle of autumn, when foliage gradually crept on, fruiting begins.

Fruits are hidden in a green, needle-shaped round shape. As soon as the fruits ripen, the cloud will burst. Fruits have a sweet taste, and are a fairly bold product. They are prepared in different interpretations. The more the tree of the years, the more chestnuts will be on it.

Konsky chestnut prefer due to his decorative qualities. It is very easy to care, does not require close attention, it is well tolerate frosty weather, and practically not subject to illness. One disadvantage of this tree is slow in the first decade.

The most popular sort of horse chestnuts:

As mentioned above, chestnuts have a very surround crown, therefore the places require a lot. Plant is recommended on the plot where there is a lot of sunlight. With a lack of lighting, bloom will be scarce.

So that the chestnut develops well, at a distance of 5 meters from it there should be no buildings and vegetation.

If you plant a tree as a seedling, the optimal time is the beginning of the spring, or the end of autumn. When nuts are the planting material, the best time is the end of the spring, or they are left for the winter from autumn.

The root tree of the tree does not deepen, spreads over the surface of the soil. So that the stagnation of water is not created after watering, and the roots did not suffer from this, for this they choose the soil with neutral acidity, maximum - weakly acid. At the bottom of the landing pit necessarily make a good drainage. Optimal soil for the plant - black soil. If the soil is sandy, a little clay is added to it.

Chestnut Growing, Detailed Description

Cachet ordinary can be multiplied by several ways:

• Stalling.
• Vegetative.
• Seed.
• Root process.

Almost always for reproduction is the seed method. Chestnuts ripen annually, so it will not arise with finding seeds.

If the gardener decided to grow decorative grade at his dacha, then without vaccination he could not do.

To grow a tree from seeds, the fruits take only the rides that have already fallen on the ground. They should not have damage.

Without stratification, nuts will not take place. The procedure can be carried out in 2 ways:

• Natural. In November, the nuts are buried in the ground, they are well covered with dry foliage. In the spring there will be many shoots.
• Artificial. Fruits are put into a well-closing container, which is filled with moistened sand. Put in a cool place. The period of germination can last from 2 to 5 months.

In the first case, the stratification there is a risk that the nuts will damage various rodents. Greasing in this case will suffer significantly.

Over 5 days before landing nuts, they are immersed in warm water. Periodically, it needs to be changed. The peel of chestnut will be a little softer, and germination will be more efficient.

The fruits are cheered into the soil to a depth of 8-10 centimeters.

With the approach of spring, chestnuts can be planted in the tank, and in May, transplant plants into open ground. At this point, it is necessary to put a rod root, then the chestnut has a strong root.

To safely plant small chestnut seedlings, such rules should be followed:

What should care

Most often in the country area there is an ordinary chestnut. It does not require special attention, does not need frequent watering, and it is well tolerating a hot summer.

In the arid period for adult wood, water bucket will be required for 1 m² of projections of the crown. Young people need more in moisture, so watering is more student.

Necessary procedures for ordinary chestnut:

• Trimming branches.
• Fertilizer.
• Mulching.

As fertilizers, the organic is used by spring. For the preparation of the solution, you will need:

• Korovyan - kilogram.
• Urea - 15 grams.

As a mulch, you can take sins or peat. The mulch layer should be at least 10 centimeters. The young seedling on the winter period of the mulch layer increases to 20 centimeters. So the tree should winter the first 3-4 years after the landing. Young trees are recommended to bite the barrel of the bag. The older the chestnut becomes, the greater its frost resistance.

In case of severe frosts, the tree bark can incur damage in the form of cracks. In this case, damaged areas are lubricated with an antiseptic or garden boiler.

Does chestnut sick, a description of the problems

If the chestnut is secured due care, then diseases and all sorts of pests bypass a healthy tree side. The main problems facing the gardener, growing chestnut ordinary in the country area:

• Defeasure fungus.
• Dew is malievable.
• Borer.
• Skiabian.
• Japanese khrushche.

To cure a tree, it is enough to use the Fundazole or Brodsk liquid. Insecticides help in the struggle against pests.

Not so long ago, such a tree like chestnut, a new problem has appeared - chestnut mole (mini or Balkan). What is the most unpleasant, so this is what the origin of the pest has not yet been determined. Accordingly, the ways of struggle are also little known.

Determine the affected tree, not difficult. The foliage dries quickly and crept. Chestnut can be overwhelmed with this pest, while weakening significantly.

To get rid of chestnut moths, chemical funds should be purchased in a specialized shop. They are injected directly under the bark, in the trunk of a tree. To protect plantings, in autumn it is strongly recommended to completely remove the fallen foliage.

When the tree care is attentive and fully, it is practically not subject to diseases and pests.

If you decide to plant chestnut at your dacha, then you will receive not only a lot of shadows and beauty, but also a pleasant fragrance will fool each spring.