How to grow horse chestnut in the garden?
The horse chestnut is widespread in many European countries. Starting from the XVII century, they were decorated with palace parks, gardens and alleys of the city. Given that the tree tolerates minus temperatures well, gradually chestnut began to grow in Russia, especially it is popular in southern regions. How to grow Kanchin Konsky on the backyard and is it possible? Tall tree, with a spreaded crown, however, if you choose a decorative variety in the nursery, you can enjoy the beauty of the blooming chestnut even on a small summer cottage.
Selection of Castana Konsky Sort for Growing at Duc
The wild shape of the horse chestnut is a growing tree with a height of up to 30 m, and its powerful and well-developed root system is capable of occupying the land plot to 5.5 m in diameter. Therefore, for lovers of landscaping design, breeders brought several decorative low grades, the height of which does not exceed 5 m. The most popular species presented below are the most popular.
- Kishtan Konsky ordinary Aesculus Hippocastanum.High wood (up to 25 m), it looks most effectively in single landings, serves as an excellent decoration of parks and squares. Flowers are large, white color.
- Kishtan Konsky Aesculus Carnea (Pink). Not a very high tree (up to 9.5 m), used to reflect parks and squares. Foliage saturated dark green color, small flowers, soft pink.
- Kishtan Konsky Aesculus Carnea Briotii (pink). An unpretentious tree with a spherical crown, reaches a height of 15 m. Flowers are large, collected in inflorescences, color of petals from red-pink to saturated raspberry.
- Kashtin Konsky Aesculus Parviflora Walt (small bed). We ask how to grow a horse chestnut in the country area, it is worth preferring exactly this type. It has a shrub shape and reaches a height of only 5 meters. Inflorescences are small, snow-white color with stamens, which are decorated with a bright pink "pea". The plant is heat-loving and requires special attention.
Choosing a place on the area for the cultivation of Chestnut Konsky
When planning landing, a place is prepared in advance. Wood need a space and a sufficient amount of sunlight. It is best to plant a seedling from the south-eastern or south-west side of the garden, at a distance of 5 m from other trees or buildings. The soil must be modeled loose and nutritious. Clastic and sandy sections should be avoided. In the event that the soil does not comply with the requirements, it is diluted with a suitable substrate. For example, river sand add to heavy loams.
How to grow horse chestnut and properly prepare a landing pit? Considering that the root system is growing over time for several meters, then the pit is preparing a large, about 100x100x80 cm, where 80 cm - depth. To make the soil more nutritious, we add overwhelmed dung, compost or humid (enough 2nd gardens). Preparatory work is carried out in autumn, the soil will fall over the winter, organic substances will partially begin to decompose, and in the spring it will be possible to start landing of chestnut.
Horse Chestnut Growing
In the nurseries you can pick up a suitable seedling and plant a small tree immediately to the plot. However, some gardeners prefer to start "from scratch", growing a seedling alone from a nut. This process is fascinating, but requires a lot of time and time.
It is known that the fruits of chestnut are concluded in a dense barbed shell. In autumn, they fall to the ground and winter under the layer of snow. In the spring, upon the occurrence of heat, the seed sprouts, the outer shell is burst and the green sprout makes his way. So the process of reproduction occurs in nature, and how to grow chestnut horse gardener? From autumn you need to stocking material. If nearby is a park or square with growing chestnuts, then nuts can be collected there. Otherwise, the seed material will have to be purchased in specialized stores or order on the Internet. Nuts are better to take with a reserve - 10-15 pieces, in case, if some of them do not germinate or perished at the stage of the seedlings.
Acquired landing material should be carefully examined. Deformed, burst and fiddled copies are not suitable. Further, the nuts are placed on a wet fabric napkin and cover the similar fragment of the tissue, after which they are placed on a flat plate. Capacity is removed into the cellar or in the fridge on the shelf shelf for vegetables. As soon as the sprouts appear, nuts can be planted into individual pots with soil mixture for growing seedlings or peat tablet.
How to grow horse chestnut from a nut? In winter, the pot with germinated seeds is better to store in a dark and slightly cool room, not forgetting to moisturize the soil. The spring pot is transferred to the illuminated room, and with the onset of warm days - to the garden or on the balcony. Young seedlings for the first 2 years better grow at home, removing the winter to the cellar or on a warmed loggia.
Landing Saplings Chestnuts
Saplings grown at home or purchased in the nursery are planted in an open soil in spring. The most favorable time is the second and third week of May. Knowing how to grow horse chestnut from walnut, it remains to get acquainted with the planting technology in the garden. In the prepared ground, a hole is digging, which should be one and a half times the root plant of the plant. In order not to injury a young chestnut, it should be removed from the container with an earthen room. After landing, the remaining space sprinkle the soil and slightly seal. At the end of operation, the land is poured and mulched with wood chips, humus or peat.
To protect the young, rapid chestnut from the gusts of the wind, around it should be driven by 3 durable kids and gently tie the trunk.
Peat Chestnut Care Features
Only young specimens need special care, adult trees are already able to take care of themselves. How to grow a horse chestnut from a sapling? At first, the tree must be regularly watered, with adult copies of watering, only if the summer was dry and hot. After irrigation, the land is necessarily breaking and weeds are removed if necessary.
- in the spring, a solution is prepared at the rate of 5 liters of pure water of 500 g of cow manure and 7-10 g of urea;
- in the fall, the nitroammophos is used - 7-9 g are bred in 5 liters of water.
Regular fertilizer application will provide a tree good growth and lush flowering.
So that Krone is formed beautiful, the right shape, at the young age trees cut off, leaving 5-7 skeletal branches. However, radical trimming should not be carried out, since the procedure slows down a tree growth for some time. Further trimming is only a health character. Each spring, dry and broken branches are removed, if necessary, adjust the crown of decorative trees.
Despite the fact that horse chestnut nuts are not edible, the tree will bring a lot of positive emotions to its owner. Especially beautiful chestnuts in the spring, in the midst of flowering. These amazing trees are able to completely change the appearance of the garden, giving him sophistication and refinement.