Breeding home seedlings is an interesting activity, but not easy, young seedlings are quite capricious and require careful and careful care. The roots of young plants are tender, very sensitive to transplantation. Experienced gardeners recommend picking in the early stages of cultivation, then in the future the seedlings will be more hardy and strong. It is especially recommended to use the lunar calendar in March, when active work begins at the summer cottage, because how successful the selection of seeds, their planting, picking, care and planting in open soil will be, depends on getting a big harvest. In our article we will talk about auspicious days for picking seedlings in March 2018.

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Auspicious days for picking seedlings in March 2018

After planting the seeds, the first seedlings appear after 10-14 days. And you can dive plants when they have two true leaves, and this is at least 2-2.5 weeks. Therefore, picking tomatoes this year should be done no earlier than a month after sowing the seeds in containers.

Phases of the Moon in March 2018

• March 1 - the growing moon;
• March 2 - full moon;
• from March 3 to March 16 - the waning moon;
• March 17 - new moon;
• from March 18 to March 30 - the growing moon;
• March 31 - full moon.

Is it possible to dive seedlings on a waning moon

Our ancestors were guided not only by the change of seasons when planting seedlings, but also by the phases of the moon. The influence of the moon on nature as a whole was proven back in the 19th century by German philosophers. They found that high tides occur when the moon is far away - it decreases, that is, the Earth moves away from it with its hemisphere in a given period, but low tides occur when the Moon is full - as it were, attracts liquids and pliable materials to itself. The influence of the satellite of our planet on plants and water is most noticeable, while solid materials remain relatively stable. Gardeners advise planting and replanting plants on a waxing moon or a full moon - seedlings are striving up with renewed vigor.

What happens on the waning moon:

• Plant juices move down;
• Roots and root crops are saturated and develop.

Advantages of picking seedlings and preparing for it

The main advantage of transplanting tomatoes is that it allows you to choose healthier and stronger plants, group them, change the soil in a new container. All this affects the efficiency of the future harvest.

After choosing a variety, producer and number of seeds, they are determined with a container for sowing. It can be: cardboard glasses; plastic boxes; peat tablets; dense polyethylene products.

The choice of the installation site for containers with future seedlings at home is also individual. From February to mid-March, seedlings can be placed where there is sufficient penetration of sunlight: on the window; on the glazed loggia; in a greenhouse. First, it is worth checking the seeds for germination by lowering them into a solution of 3-5% sodium chloride with water.

Seeds that have settled to the bottom will have excellent germination rates. Sowing according to the lunar phases gives dense vegetation. Small seedlings do not interfere with each other as long as there is enough space, light, and life-giving elements. With growth, natural selection is activated, and a strong process begins to suppress the weak one. Survivors will reach for the light, stop growing. If you do not dive seedlings, then you can not expect a big harvest. After all, weakened seedlings in the struggle "for a place under the sun" will be unproductive.

In what cases is it necessary to pick seedlings

If you want to get seedlings with a strong root system: picking promotes the development of lateral roots.

If you sowed the seeds not in personal pots, but in a common box: picking into separate containers will save you from braiding the roots and facilitate the subsequent planting of seedlings in a permanent place.

If there are more shoots of seedlings than planned: picking will allow you to select the best and healthiest seedlings, and get rid of the extra ones.

If diseased plants appear: picking into a new soil can save seedlings that have not yet been infected from fungal infections, the causative agents of which may be in the soil.

If it is necessary to stop the growth of seedlings: sometimes adult seedlings dive when there is a danger of overgrowing. Transplanting will help delay the development of plants.

What cultures do not tolerate picking

• plants with a tap root system (poppies, aquilegia, mallow). It is better to grow them immediately in separate pots, and if picking is carried out, then at an early stage of development and only by the “transshipment” method.
• pumpkin (pumpkin, zucchini, melon). They are grown in individual containers and the stages of three or four true leaves are immediately planted in open ground.

Lunar calendar for planting seedlings in March 2018

Of course, there are gardeners who only sow seedlings in March, so the Lunar calendar for planting seedlings in March 2018 is very important for them. Many gardeners one way or another are guided by favorable days for starting work. Therefore, the days below, which indicate when and what can be planted, will help you navigate.

Favorable landing days in March 2018

• Cucumbers - 5, 20, 21, 24, 25;
• Tomatoes - 5, 6, 7, 15, 20, 21, 24, 25;
• Eggplant - 5, 6, 15, 20, 21, 24, 25;
• Radish, radish - 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 15;
• Sweet pepper - 5, 6, 10, 11, 20, 21, 24, 25;
• Greens are different - 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 20, 21;
• Cabbage - 10, 11, 15, 20, 21, 24, 25.

Picking tomatoes in March 2018 should be done on auspicious days. You should put aside all your affairs and devote time to tomatoes. Taking into account the data of the lunar calendar affects the yield of plants and their shelf life after harvest.

It is best to pick seedlings of tomatoes and other vegetable crops on certain growth days. This information is taken according to the lunar calendar. So, you can choose a favorable day so that the plants grow quickly, are healthy and please with a bountiful harvest. The timing of operations related to sowing, planting and picking varies annually.

A lunar calendar is compiled for various crops. It takes into account the seedling method of growing for certain areas. In 2018, for the first time, you need to dive seedlings on March 20-26. You can also dive tomatoes in April. Favorable days this month: April 19, 20, 26. According to the lunar calendar, any of the indicated days is suitable for this, given that tomatoes are grown in greenhouses or greenhouses.

The lunar calendar is compiled according to the fertile signs of the zodiac. It happens that the manipulations associated with agricultural work have to be performed during the waning of the moon. The most favorable days for various activities related to the cultivation of plants fall precisely on the time of the growing moon. It must be remembered that it is necessary to plant a vegetable crop in a timely manner so that the yield level is high. Operations associated with picking, planting in open ground are performed based on the characteristics of plant growth.

When tomato seeds are sown on any day that coincides with an early date on the calendar, the plant should be dived and transplanted to a specific place, taking into account earlier dates. If you plan to further grow the crop in a greenhouse or greenhouse, later numbers are suitable.

How to dive tomatoes (video)

Landing technology

In the process of growing, the question arises not only of when to dive tomatoes, but also how to do it correctly.

• First you need to collect the soil in a container of suitable size. Tomato picking should be done with cloth gloves. This will contribute to minimal damage to the plant during interaction. During any manipulations, you need to hold the seedlings by earthen clods or leaves.
• Proper picking of a tomato involves extracting individual stems from the ground using a small scoop or other improvised tool. Most often, a teaspoon, a fork is used for such purposes, and a toothpick is also suitable. These items allow the earthy coma to remain in sufficient volume, which prevents damage to the root systems on the seedlings.
• To create favorable conditions for root formation, a small depression must be made in the transplant container. In it, seedlings are placed with earthen lumps. The stem itself should be deepened almost to the cotyledons. If the plant is planted too deeply (cotyledon leaves and even growth points are sprinkled with soil), this will negatively affect the growth process, the duration of growth will increase significantly.
• You can plant tomatoes in separate small containers or in a common container, the volume of which is quite roomy. In the latter case, the distance between individual seedlings should be approximately 6-8 cm. Secondary picking on the most suitable days of 2018 allows an increase in distances, which should be 15 cm.
• The soil that surrounds small tomatoes needs compaction, then watering is carried out. Water at room temperature is used.

When picking seedlings is performed for the purpose of planting in a greenhouse or in a larger container, it must be carried out according to the lunar calendar. In 2018, this is done approximately 14-21 days after the first manipulation. The gardener will not have any difficulties with this event.

Picking and caring for adult seedlings (video)

Most often, picking tomato seedlings is not complete without pinching the main root (1/3 of the length). However, it should be borne in mind that such an action is not always justified. Tomatoes need time so that the root system can fully recover (because of this, a slight growth retardation occurs). Even when the stems are removed, it is often impossible to avoid damage to the thin end of the root.

plant care

After picking, tomatoes need quality care. Within 2-3 days after the procedure, it is best for the plant to provide a slight shading. Then the seedlings will again need the optimal amount of bright light for normal growth. When placing containers indoors, you can begin to adapt the plant to fresh air, sunlight. During the day, seedlings should be left on the street (30 minutes). Over time, the amount of time spent outdoors should increase.

During the first 3 days, the daily air temperature should be 20-22°C. At night, it can fluctuate from 16 to 18°C. After the plant is fully established, the temperature drops: 18-20°C during the day and about 15-16°C at night.

Feeding tomatoes is allowed 10 days after picking. In the future, the plant is fed every 2 weeks. For manipulation, complex fertilizer should be used, a solution is also suitable. It is prepared from the following components:

1. Water - 10 l.
2. Potassium sulfate - 12 g.
3. Superphosphate - 35 g.
4. Urea - 4 g.

Nitrofoska or Nitroammofoska is ideal for fertilizer. For 10 liters of liquid to prepare the solution, you will need 1 tbsp. l. any of these drugs. Seedlings are fed only after abundant watering.

Top dressing of tomatoes (video)

When caring for tomatoes so that they grow healthy, it must be remembered that the vegetable crop does not tolerate excessive moisture. Waterlogging can provoke the development of various diseases (black leg, late blight). To avoid this, you need to water the plant in sufficient quantities. There should be gaps between waterings. Be sure the upper layers of the soil must dry out, and water stagnation should not be provoked in the soil.

• Picking seedlings should be carried out after some preparatory steps. A few days before the start of the event, the tomatoes are watered. This will avoid the severity of the soil, which will not damage the seedlings. If you do not water the soil at all, it will crumble, and thin roots will be exposed.
• Tomato seedlings need good soil. When planting tomatoes that dive, biohumus, superphosphate, potassium sulfate are added to the soil. The amount of fertilizer should be small. To create favorable conditions, the soil is watered just before planting with a solution of potassium permanganate (10 l of water, 0.5 g of the drug). Fertilizers can also be added to the wells themselves when picking tomatoes.
• The optimal number of picks is 2. For the first time, seedlings dive into pots, the size of which should be 6 by 6 cm. At this time, the seedling should have several formed leaves. Next time, 12 by 12 pots are used for the event. Now the plant should have about 4 leaves. The appearance of up to 10 leaves, the presence of several or 1 inflorescence signals the need to transplant seedlings into greenhouses, greenhouses. The soil temperature should be at least 10 degrees, so that the seedlings are comfortable, they have successfully taken root.
• Giving preference to the right pots is very important. If the space unoccupied by the root system is very large, then the soil may turn sour. It contains a pathogenic fungus. It provokes growth retardation, increases the risk of various diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the correct vessel in advance, then transplant into an even larger container.
• Stepson and pinch the vegetable crop as needed. Not all days of the event may be useful. Gardeners can focus not only on favorable times on the moon, but also on acceptable agricultural terms.

Focusing on favorable days, it will be possible to achieve a better development of the plant, to achieve an increase in productivity. The main thing is not to let the seedlings outgrow. If it grows in a greenhouse or greenhouse, then you can not bring it to the beginning of flowering.

When to plant tomatoes for seedlings according to the lunar calendar in 2017

(for greenhouse)

Sowing tomato seeds for seedlings

If you plan to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse, sow the seeds from late February to mid-March. Remember that the day before sowing they need to be soaked in warm water.

Picking tomato seedlings

Under optimal conditions (temperature 25-27°C and high humidity), tomato seedlings appear on the 5th-8th day after sowing. 15-20 days after their appearance (when the seedlings have 1-2 true leaves), pick

Feeding tomato seedlings

During the growing period, tomato seedlings are fed twice. First feeding seedlings are carried out 1-2 weeks after picking. It is best to add chicken manure diluted in hot water in a ratio of 1:20 to this top dressing (the mixture should be allowed to brew for 2 hours). If there is no litter, prepare a solution of mineral fertilizers at the rate of 35 g of superphosphate, 15 g of potassium sulfate and 5 g of urea per 10 liters of water. The rate of application of fertilizers - as in normal watering.

Second top dressing carried out 2 weeks after the first. The nutrient solution is prepared more concentrated than for the first feeding. To do this, 50 g of superphosphate, 20 g of potassium sulfate and 10 g of urea are dissolved in 10 liters of warm water. You can also use ready-made complex fertilizers, such as Kemira-universal, Mortar, Rost-II (according to instructions).

Planting seedlings and growing tomatoes in a greenhouse according to the lunar calendar in 2017

Planting tomatoes in a permanent habitat in a greenhouse is usually done 50-60 days after germination. Seedlings ready for planting should be strong and healthy, 25-35 cm high. Each plant should have 8-10 well-developed dark green leaves and 1 flower brush.

When to plant tomato seedlings in a greenhouse

Tomato seedlings are planted in the greenhouse when the temperature in it stays at around 20 ° C during the day and 18 ° C at night for several days. The holes are dug out a little larger than the root ball and 20 minutes before planting they are well spilled with water. Plants are buried to the cotyledons or the first pair of true leaves and immediately tied to pegs or trellises to make them more stable. The first 2-3 days planted seedlings are recommended to shade.

Pasynkovanie tomato in the greenhouse

If you want to get a good harvest of large tomatoes, you simply cannot do without pinching. This is an extremely important procedure, during which excess shoots are removed from the leaf axils.

You can start pinching tomatoes as early as 10-14 days after planting seedlings in a permanent place (provided that stepchildren have already appeared in the axils of the leaves). It is held throughout the season at least once every 10 days.

Watering tomatoes in a greenhouse

The first watering is carried out 14-17 days after transplanting the plants into the greenhouse. In the future, tomatoes are watered rarely (about 1 time in 10 days), but plentifully. Moreover, they should be watered exclusively with warm water and under the root, avoiding drops on the leaves.

Top dressing of tomatoes in the greenhouse

You need to start feeding tomatoes in the greenhouse a few days after planting. There is no clear instruction on the number of top dressings and the time of fertilization. It all depends on the fertility of the soil and the condition of the plants. Normally developing tomatoes are fed 3-4 times per season. For those who are lagging behind in growth, the number of top dressings is increased. And problematic plants that develop poorly and get sick are fertilized every 10-14 days.

Harvesting tomatoes in a greenhouse

In order for the fruits not only to please with their amazing taste, but also to be stored longer, it is also important to be guided by the days suitable for this type of work when harvesting.

Tomatoes in greenhouses start fruiting at end of June - the first decade of July and continues until late August.

When to sow tomatoes for seedlings according to the lunar calendar in 2017

(for open ground)

In order for the seeds to please with good shoots, it is recommended to germinate them. To do this, you will need a piece of gauze, rags or a paper napkin. Moisten the material, spread it on a plate and pour the tomato seeds on it. From above, cover them with the free edge of a cloth or napkin, and then place the plate in the bag.

Sowing tomato seeds for seedlings

In the middle lane, tomato seeds for open ground are usually sown from March 10 to April 15. But these dates may be slightly shifted depending on the weather. If the spring is early and warm, sowing can be carried out a few days earlier, and if in March, on the contrary, there are still frosts, it is better to postpone sowing for 7-10 days.

Picking seedlings of tomatoes

You can start picking tomato seedlings as soon as the plants have 2-3 true leaves. Remember that when transplanting tomato seedlings, you need to deepen to the very cotyledon leaves, otherwise it will not take root in a new container.

When to Feed Outdoor Tomato Seedlings

If your seedlings look healthy - the plants have a strong stem and developed dark green leaves, then you need to feed the seedlings once, usually 10 days before planting in a permanent place.

Planting seedlings and growing tomatoes in the ground according to the lunar calendar in 2017

In order not to worry about how successful the planting process will be, and what percentage of seedlings will take root, protect yourself in advance. A few days before the planned transplant, stop watering the seedlings, and just before planting, water abundantly, and so that the soil is wet. This will make it more homogeneous and, accordingly, preserve the integrity of the root system.

Planting tomato seedlings in the ground

Seedlings for open ground are planted in the garden 60-70 days after emergence. The holes are dug a little larger than the containers in which the seedlings were grown. Seedlings of standard sizes (25-35 cm high) are planted vertically, deepening to the cotyledon leaves or the first pair of true leaves (if the cotyledons were removed during the growing process). Overgrown seedlings are planted at an angle of 45 degrees so that the lower leaves are located at a height of 15-20 cm from the ground. It is desirable that the roots are directed to the south, and the trunk - to the north.

Pasynkovanie tomato in the open field

Stepping is recommended throughout the season as shoots appear in the axils of the leaves (about once a week). Sprouts should be removed while they are still small (no more than 5 cm long). So that a new one does not form in place of the broken stepson, it is not broken out at the base, but leaving a stump 1-2 cm high.

Watering tomatoes in the ground

Cold water can cause root rot in tomatoes. Therefore, it is desirable to heat the water for irrigation in the sun. Plants need to be watered only at the root. If water gets on the leaves (especially in hot weather), this can cause them to burn, as well as provoke the development of late blight.

Top dressing of tomatoes in the ground

Feeding tomatoes is recommended in dry weather, and this should be done in the morning before sunrise, or in the evening after sunset. In no case do not fertilize dry soil, otherwise you can burn the roots. Before feeding, always water the tomatoes with warm water, and if the solution gets on the leaves, rinse them with clean water.

When to harvest tomatoes outdoors

In tomatoes planted in open ground, the fruits begin to ripen in mid-July. In general, the plants continue to bear fruit until mid-August. The last harvest should be taken as soon as the temperature drops to 10°C at night. If by this time not the entire crop has ripened, green and brown tomatoes must also be removed. They can be left for ripening or used for seaming.

ATTENTION! This is an archived page, currently up to date:

Lunar calendar for the gardener 2017 - Sowing, picking seedlings.

The table of the lunar calendar on this page is a thematic selection from the universal one made for the convenience of planning work related to work in the garden. Garden strawberries are present in this section, since it is more convenient for us to view the work related to it in the "garden" section of the calendar.

April picks up water, opens flowers.

In April, they continue to care for seedlings of tomatoes and peppers, sow cabbage and cucumber seeds for seedlings. The most responsible and time-consuming procedure at this time is the picking of seedlings. After the snow melts, you need to remove the foliage on the site, which they did not have time to remove from the fall. Plots with strawberries are cleared of old leaves and mustaches. When the earth warms up a little, you can sow dill, lettuce. At the end of the month, seeds of cold-resistant plants (carrots, onions, radishes) can be sown.

In April 2018, the lunar month is two weeks late compared to the calendar month, the most favorable days for sowing vegetable crops such as tomatoes, cucumbers and cabbage for seedlings fall in the second half of the month (on the growing moon).

ATTENTION! Our gardener's lunar calendar is maintained by Moscow time. (The calendar can be used throughout Russia, taking into account the difference between Moscow and local time * )

The moon significantly affects the life of our planet, this fact is confirmed by thousands of years of observations. But the most interesting thing for us is that gardeners and gardeners can use this influence to their advantage.

People have long noticed that there is a connection between dates and the subsequent development of plants. This connection has long been identified and actively used.
To make it easier for summer residents to determine "good" and "bad" planting days, it was compiled " Lunar sowing calendar for gardeners and gardeners for April 2018." Look into it more often, put it into practice and get an additional harvest.

Moon phase in April 2018

• The moon is growing - from April 1 to 10
• The full moon will be April 11
• The moon is waning - from April 12 to 25
• New Moon - April 26
• The moon is growing again - from April 27 to 30

Auspicious landing days in April 2018

The table shows the most favorable days for sowing seeds for seedlings.

Unfavorable days for sowing seeds.

Auspicious days in April 2018 for planting seedlings, cuttings and grafting