How to use Baikal Em-1 on its site
EM-technologies entered the history of agronomy as live fertilizers. The history of creating such fertilizers can be held since the times of Egyptian pharaohs. But the real results that worldwide recognition received appeared in 1988. Japanese scientist Teruu Higa created a complex drug of stable bacteria to power the fertile layer of the soil and called it EM - effective microorganisms.
In the same year, the Soviet scientist P.A. Shablin, exploring the fertile soil of the Baikal ecosystem, on the basis of its microorganisms, created the drug "Baikal M-1". For many indicators, he surpassed its oriental competitor.
Did you know?One of the firstpreparations were prepared in 1896. Its foundations were nodule bacteria that have a property to fix nitrogen.
History of EM technology
In the Soviet Union, since the 20s of the last century, there were constant studies of these microorganisms and their effective use in different spheres of life, not only in agronomy. Mass production began only in the late 90s. In the Soviet Union, a system and scheme for obtaining excellent crops was developed, but the depletion of the soil with such an intensity was a problem.
In the future, similar drugs began to be carried out, but with different cultural components. This is caused by different climatic zones, soil compositions and degree of exhalation. But Baikal Em-1 still remains the leader in the fertilizer market.
How to apply the fertilizer "Baikal Em -1", we will look at further.
Benefits from the use of EM technology
The drug "Baikal Em -1" became "lively moisture" for most areas of agronomy. It is used to saturate and revive the soil, to increase the yield of plants, to enrich biological waste.
In crop production
A distinctive feature of technology is that there is no harm from its use for the environment. The drug "Baikal Em-1" is fairly economical in value.
The feature of the EM-technologies when used in crop production is that they, due to the processed organic, are perfectly restored by the soil fertility and make it possible to grow in several seasons in one place the same culture. Useful microorganisms, which are part of the drug, create loose soil, in which germination, flowering and fruitiness of the plant are significantly accelerated.
The use of this kind of drugs increases the amount of nutrients and their influx to the plant, keeps the growth of harmful microorganisms and protects plants from different diseases.
Using EM-preparations does not affect the quality and usefulness of agricultural products, which does not lose its qualities in the winter storage period. The recommended period of use of the EM-Preparation is from the beginning of spring and to deep autumn.
In animal husbandry
The drug EM showed excellent results in animal husbandry and poultry farming, increasing the growth of mass, milk sup. The quality and amount of nutrients in meat and eggs increase significantly with regular use of this kind of technologies. Normalizing the intestinal flora in animals, the drug is healing and maintains the prevention of any disease due to an increase in animal immunity.
This drug is used in animal husbandry for:
- increasing boring, egg production and quality of fur;
- reducing the case of animals and birds;
- increase the reproductive abilities of animals and birds;
- prevention of diseases;
- obtaining high quality and environmentally friendly products.
- improving feed digestibility indicators.
At home
EM-preparations are indispensable not only in the garden and on the farm, but also in the usual apartment. For residential rooms and hallways, use a solution of 1: 1000 to eliminate the unpleasant odor with carpets. Going out of the house, splash the solution of the emission in the air, it will destroy the dust, the smell of cigarette smoke and the unpleasant smell of pets.
If you started smelling unpleasantly and covered with mold leather products, treat them with a solution of EM, and the smell will disappear, and the mold will decrease. Cabinets with clothing can be periodically sprayed with this solution, and you will forget about unpleasant smell, mold and insects, which sometimes appear there.
Your aquarium will remain clean and fresh for a long time, you just need to add 1 tbsp. A spoon on a liter of water, and water will remain clean for a long time.
The kitchen is a place where harmful bacteria and microorganisms can constantly live. Spray MM 1: 100 solution on a cutting board, fan, refrigerator, sink, sink, and you can be confident in the purity and utility of your food.
In the bathroom, this solution can be processed all. You can also pour on 10 ml of EM into a drain tank every day - it will help to eliminate smells, dirt, and the drain pipe will be less likely to clog.
What is part of Baikal EM-1
The drug "Baikal Em-1" is included in the group of efficient microorganisms. "Baikal EM-1" is a concentrated drug, proposed in the form of a fluid, which contains a huge amount of useful microorganisms: photosynthetic bacteria, which are synthesized from plant root seals Useful elements through the use of soil heat and sunlight; lactic acid bacteria that limit the spread of malignant microorganisms, while affecting the collapse of cellulose and lignins; Yeast - stimulate the germination of the plant and stabilize the environment.
How to prepare working solutions of Baikal EM-1
The easiest and most common solution from Baikal EM -1 is an aqueous solution, which is called EM-solution. The concentration of this solution depends on the purpose of use.
If you need a similar solution for watering plants and soil, use one part of the drug to 1000 parts of water. Sometimes concentration increases, it all depends on the state of the culture. If you want to use a solution for irrigation of indoor plants, or the soil volumes are limited, a solution of concentration 1: 100 is prepared.
Did you know? The drug "Baikal Em-1" is sold in 50 ml tanks.
For the preparation of the solution, you will need a sprawered spring or boiled water +20 ... + 35 ° C. If you need to get 10 liters of the EM solution, (1: 1000), then on one bucket you put one spoon (10 ml) of the concentrate of the drug "Baikal Em-1" and one spoon of molasses, or jam, honey. And for a solution of 1: 100, you need 10 spoons of concentrate and sweets. Liquid need to mix thoroughly. The instruction indicates that it is possible to immediately apply it after stirring, but it is better to wait a day to enhance the concentration of beneficial bacteria (but not more than 3 days).
How to use a working solution Baikal EM-1
Pre-sowing seed treatment
For more efficient and high-quality germination, the soaking of seeds in « Baikal Em-1 » .
Most seeds, except those that have a nutritional film, and radish, must be mashed 6-12 hours.After soaking, they need to thoroughly dry in the sun until full scattering. And in such a state, they are planted in the soil. If the sowing material is the bulbs (vegetables, flowers), then they need to be mashed 12-14 hours, then dry.
Important! Planting bulbs need to dry in the shade!
But potato tubers, dahlias, etc. need to be soaked twice. First, for 1-2 hours, then it is necessary to control about an hour, then soak on 1-2 and disembark.
Growing seedlings
For seedlings, an um-solution of a concentration of 1: 2000 is required. After the first searches appeared, we prepare the solution and spray young plants on the third day. At the initial stage of this kind, processing must be carried out every 2-3 days. Then you can increase the interval up to 5 days.
PREPARY PREPARD « » for plants, it makes it possible to grow different types of seedlings even under low light conditions.This drug gives the development of plants to accelerate up to 20%. Also does not give seedlings to grow, and you can calmly land it into a new soil, without fear of the death of the plant.
Important! Before planting seeds in seeding boxes, it is necessary to be treated with a solution "Baikal Em-1" (1: 100) of its walls.
For root watering
If you want to use an EM solution for root irrigation, then you need to make it as follows: on the water bucket, pour the tablespoon of the solution, the concentrate is 1: 1000.After cooking this mixture, we water the plants usually once a week. But you can adjust the frequency of irrigation depending on the state of the soil.
For cooking um compost
First you need to prepare the foundation for your future compost. D. to this you will need any kind of organic agent, which you have at hand: weed, tops, straw, flour, peat, sawdust, grain waste.All these ingredients must be carefully crushed.
Important! The quality of the compost also depends on the number of components. The more - the compost will be more nutritious.
Stir the EM-solution with a concentration in the container - one glass on the water bucket. Thoroughly moisten this solution prepared in advance (leaves, husks, sawdust), all this mixture is pretty mixed and cover the film for 3 weeks.
Three weeks later, you can lay out compost into the near-corrosive wells.
Soil processing after harvesting
There are different variations in the soil of uh-preparations in the autumn period.
The first method is that EM-solution (this is divided into water according to the recipes "Baikal EM-1") to irrigate the Earth from the watering can, the watering hose, sprayer.
The second way is to feed the soil of the EM-drug in the form of a special production of agricultural production, compost.
Baikal EM-1 increases the growth of biologically active bacteria, substances that spring will give a crop in the form of a saturated soil for positive growth in different cultures.
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