Flower beds and flower beds on the plot are intended primarily for aesthetic pleasure. But besides this, they play another important role: acting as a continuation of the house, flower arrangements allow you to visually combine the appearance of the building with the vegetation of the garden into a single whole. Knowing the secrets of landscape designers how to decorate a flower bed will allow any gardener to create flower arrangements in their suburban area, which, in addition to aesthetic appeal, will create an atmosphere of harmony and comfort.

General rules for creating a beautiful flower bed

Thinking through the design of a flower bed with your own hands, it is advisable to be guided by the basic rules of landscape design.

Rule # 1 - the integrity of the picture

A garden is a picture that is made up of a collection of landscape compositions. The task of the gardener: to bring each of the elements of the landscape to perfection. Senseless planting of plants around the site will not give the desired result. Therefore, not being able to green the entire territory, for a start it is worth ennobling only a small part of it, but making it complete.

Beautiful harmonious flower beds are created by combining mixed plantings, in which there are both annuals and perennials, both flowering and ornamental plants.

Rule # 2 - placing plants by height

The principle of multi-tiering provides for the placement of ground cover and low-growing plants in the foreground, which act as a frame for beautifully flowering medium-sized flowers.

Medium-sized perennials, acting as flower garden soloists, will become the center of attention. Tapeworms look most impressive against the background of tall plants with decorative foliage or flowers in contrasting shades. Combinations of both tall perennials and their medium-tall accompanists, harmonizing in color and shape, are also successful.

Quite unpretentious and at the same time having an expressive texture of leaves and a variety of colors, ground covers that can quickly fill empty spaces are ideal for decorating flower beds in the country.

Rule #3 - flower garden architecture

Depending on the landscape features of the site and its size, the design of flower beds can be made both in the form of flat compositions, and slightly raised and framed with decorative tiles or stones.

The forms of flower beds can be very diverse, starting with free ones that do not have pronounced borders and ending with original curly and wavy

In order to give an unusual shape to the flower garden, you can use any household items: barrels and baskets, old cars, boats and even beds.

In order to arrange a flower bed in front of the house, which will become an expressive decoration of the garden and will delight with blooming splendor throughout the season, you must first draw its plan on paper. This creative work will allow not only to organize thoughts in the head, but also to visualize the images of flower arrangements, creating the most successful combinations.

It is advisable to use colored pencils for work: bright colors of spots of schematic images of group and point solitary plantings in a flower garden will allow you to correctly distribute plants with different colors and flowering periods

According to the plan, terry mallows (1) will be placed in the background next to the ornamental sunflower Mishka (2), in front of it are poppy bushes (3) and St. John's wort (4). Lobelia ribbon (5) will add dynamism to the composition. Lilac-blue accents will be placed by catnip (6), bell (7) and Kalanchoe (8). The foreground will be occupied by gravel (9), stonecrop (10) and aquilegia (11)

The drawn up scheme is only a kind of rough sketch: the final decision on the optimal placement of flowers will come in the process of planting.

Schemes of the original design of flower beds

By painstakingly selecting and combining flowering plants, you can create many variations of flower beds in which beauty will reign from the first days of spring until frost. Ready-made designs of flower beds will greatly facilitate the process of creating a flower bed.

Option #1 - central flower bed

The scheme of the central flower bed is one of the simplest.

The shape of the flower garden has the form of concentric circles: the center is filled with dark-leaved cannes (1), which act as soloists of the composition, then green-leaved cannes (2), decorative leafy gnafalium (3) and snapdragons (4) are planted in a circle

Option # 2 - "Viennese Flower"

One of the options for how to beautifully arrange a round flower bed is to create a composition in the shape of a flower. A flower bed, decorated in the form of a six-leaf flower, looks especially elegant and festive, and therefore it is desirable to take a central place in the garden for its arrangement.

The center of the composition is the most beautiful white levkoy (1), the frame is a curb planting of alpine forget-me-not (2) against the background of lawn grass (3). The outer contour of the ornament is created by violas (4), primroses (5), zinnias (6), framed by decorative leafy variegated beauties alternatera (7) and achirantes (8)

Option #3 - "Fancy Pattern"

A round flower bed, decorated with many repeating undulating elements, which are decorated with a colorful group of sun-loving perennials, allows you to create a real parade of flowers on a sunny stage.

In the center of the flower bed there is a squat chamerops (1) with a chic crown of fan leaves, dahlia-colored zinnia (2) hiding in its shadow, the contrasting background of which was coleus (3). Solitary plantings of dracaena (4) in combination with group plantings of pelargonium (5) and begonia (6) create a bizarre pattern of curls that looks spectacular against the backdrop of lawn grass (7)

Option # 4 - "Piece of cake" in the corner of the garden

A flower garden of this form will find a place in any corner of the garden.

A plant composition in burgundy-red tones, bordered by a silver edge, occupying only a couple of meters of area, will become an elegant decoration for the garden.

The corner of the flower bed is filled with three daylily bushes with maroon flowers (1), silvery leaves of wormwood (2) act as a contrasting background for them. The center of the composition is the bushes of bright red geyhera (3), the bushes of the Macedonian korostavnik (4) act as corner elements, the silvery edge is the chistets (5)

The proposed schemes are only a guideline: in the absence of a desire or opportunity to purchase a particular plant, it can always be replaced with a more pleasant flower, presented in the same color scheme and having similar flowering periods.

It is difficult to imagine a garden without flowers. Flower beds decorate landscape design, thereby hiding its shortcomings and emphasizing its main advantages. That is why flower beds should occupy an honorable and most prominent place on the site. In order for flower beds made with your own hands to look beautiful in any weather, you need to take into account and observe many important nuances. There are four general rules to help create an attractive flower garden.

1. Closer to the center, plants should always be planted higher.
2. Color combinations should be in harmony.
3. In the center, it is better to plant flowers rarely, but on the contrary, tightly around the edges.
4. When designing, it is better to avoid complex patterns, beauty is in simplicity.

By observing these simple nuances, it is very easy to give the site freshness and originality. It is not necessary to choose only colors that are combined with each other. In one composition, contrasting flowers will look good. Most try to create flower beds that are combined with all the buildings on the site.

A variant of the mixborder in the shade, the main tone is set by hosts and coleuses.

What to look for before making any flower bed?

Before you start creating beautiful flower beds, you need to remember about the right soil, lighting, humidity. In most cases, it depends on the type of flowers planted. There are certain guidelines that you need to follow.

Lighting should be optimal for all planted types of flowers, so that the plants are in direct sunlight for at least seven hours a day. All plants must be photophilous.

Determine the type and acidity of the soil. For better growth and flowering, acidity, type can be slightly adjusted or completely changed. To give it better aeration, you can add compost, sand. Use chalk to improve the acidified type. We must not forget about mineral, organic fertilizers. Add them to any type of substrate.

Water should not stagnate in the soil. Especially applies to melt water. If you do not follow a simple rule, putrefactive processes will arise in tubers, rhizomes, and bulbs of perennial plants. In addition to putrefactive processes, the root respiration of flowers will be difficult or, in the worst case, completely stop.

What types of flower beds are there near the house?

On one site, regardless of its size, several flower beds can be placed at once. All of them can be made in different styles. In this case, their dimensions must be taken into account. There is a golden section rule, which states that their size ratio should be 3:5:8.

In general, there are several types of flower beds:

1. . As mentioned above, the flower garden is made in compliance with the main rules, high flowers are planted in the center and rarely, and low ones are densely planted along the edges. The colors harmonize with each other. She looks like this
   
2. curb. These are seated on the sides of the tracks. Their color does not have to be uniform. Usually the color is selected depending on the landscape design or the individual preferences of the owners.
   
3. Monolumba. Such views prove that beauty is hidden in simplicity. A nice solid color can stand out from other colors, or it can harmonize with them.
   
4. flowerpot. They are widely used due to the fact that they can be transferred to different parts of the garden. They look great almost anywhere.
   
5. Regular. It is ideal for a large yard with a small pond or fountain.
   
6. . Ideal for decorating a fence or home. This design shows the whole creative nature of the residents.
   
7. . A clear band of various colors in a strict, often geometric, thoughtful form.
   
8. vertical. Such compositions can stand in the middle of the site or serve as a fence.
   
9. Group. They combine completely different plants that are not similar to each other. If you follow the above rule that large plants should be in the center, then such plantings will decorate absolutely any area.
   

When choosing one or another type, first of all, consider where the flowers will grow. Near the house, curbstones are most often planted or flower beds are installed. And the vertical one will look the best on the wall of the building. It is not uncommon for there to be a combination of the two types. For example, curb and group. It looks especially attractive if the color differs.

How to make a flower bed?

The composition should be higher than the rest of the landscape. Make it simply from the earth or using various materials. For example, to create flower beds, materials such as:

• natural stone;
• wooden boards;
• logs;
• bricks, fortan.

With the help of stone create any pattern for a flower garden. Before proceeding, draw or find diagrams of beautiful flower beds, then navigate by them. Even a woman can easily cope with such work, because it does not require complex installation work.

When the shape and dimensions are chosen, you need to lay out a small fence around the perimeter, made of stones of the required height. The stones should be very close to each other. Fix them for the durability of the structure with a cement mortar. Inside, remove a small layer of earth, up to about 15 centimeters. Fill the hole with sand, gravel or gravel. Now fill the stone building with earth, plant plants.

Here are examples of how to beautifully decorate a flower garden with a stone.

A flower bed made of wooden boards will fit perfectly if there is a wooden house on the site or All selected planks need to be sanded. After that, it is necessary to cover them first with sealant, then with varnish. Having chosen the desired shape, you need to drive pegs into the ground, and then install planks around the perimeter. The composition is created from the pegs themselves. To do this, they are simply driven into the ground close to each other.

Many materials remain after construction, in connection with this the question arises of how to make log bed? Making such a flower garden is quite easy if you follow all the steps and rules. The diameter of the logs should be approximately the same. The logs that will be below need to be cut lengthwise into ½ diameter. After you need to prepare the material to increase the height of the walls. Next, the sequence of actions is as follows:

1. On one side, make a groove that will exactly equal half the diameter.
2. On both sides, make notches to connect the logs into crowns.
3. At the site of the future flower bed, you need to remove the earth by about 15 cm.
4. Pour gravel into the hole.
5. The logs themselves after preparation must be treated with a special protective sealant. Lay out the lower logs first, and across the top those with grooves.

Brick compositions on any land will look good. In skillful hands, flower beds turn out to be both perfectly even and with curved shapes.

Brick buildings must be installed on a solid concrete base. And if you plan to connect it to the walls of the house, be sure to install waterproofing so as not to damage the wall.

So, when the surface of the base has dried out well, start laying the bricks. On the bottom row, leave a few seams unfilled. Because you need to provide drainage holes. When laying, periodically check how evenly the walls are installed.

Borders for flower beds

A clear line of flower beds near the house is half the battle. In the photo gallery below - a lot of possible options. Wooden: from the remains of beams, from bent tree trunks, woven from branches, miniature similarities - the stone is generally very beautiful, you can create a semblance of a stone stream along the flower bed, use both huge boulders and small pebbles. Also used: bricks of various types, concrete, the perfect line along looks very beautiful, in an original way - a border made of decorative cabbage.

The easiest ways to beautifully decorate a flower bed near the house

Many do not know how to decorate a flower bed beautifully so as not to make an effort and not use a lot of material. There are some of the easiest ways.

1. Use an earthen mound to create a slight rise
2. Flower beds should not merge with the ground.
3. Then shape the area with a ruler or cord.
4. Now plant your plants.

So that the flower garden is not overgrown with other plants, weeds or grass from the city, it must be fenced off.

To protect it, pour gravel around the edges, lay heavy stones on top. Compositions that are fenced with a small stone border look very aesthetically pleasing.

Another simple way to arrange a flower bed: stack flower pots on top of each other to hold, secure with glue.

Monoflower is considered one of the simplest. It adds style and elegance to the space. One type of flower should be planted on a small hill, fenced with stones.

With such simple flower beds, you can seat the entire site. The main thing is to fence them off from each other with rubble, stone chips, small cobblestones.

About creating a flower bed from flyers on video

What could be simpler than a flowerbed of flyers? This is not a long-term project, even if some mistakes are made, they can easily be corrected next year. About creating a flower bed from flyers, as well as many other recommendations:

Creating a beautiful flower bed is akin to art. By combining plants and flowers, you can bring to life intricate patterns and designs that will become an original decoration for your garden plot. There are various forms of flower beds, thanks to which the flower garden will always look beautiful and neat.

From our today's article on "Dream House" you will learn what the forms of flower beds are, as well as how to recreate this or that flower garden yourself.

Geometric flower beds

The classical approach to the design of landscape design involves the creation of a flower bed of the correct geometric shape. It can be a circle, oval, square, rectangle, triangle, etc. Geometric flower beds are good because they are easy to make yourself and, moreover, they look harmoniously on any landscape.

Rectangle shaped flower bed

Beautiful rectangular flower bed

Before choosing the shape and size of a flower garden, it is necessary to determine in which area it will be located. As a rule, flower beds of a geometric shape look best on a flat, well-kept lawn. However, the geometry of the flower garden must be clearly visible from all sides, otherwise the object will look sloppy. For this, experts recommend paying attention to two important details:

• scheme of the future flower bed;
• planting density of plants and flowers.

Creating a scheme for a triangular, rectangular or any other geometric flower bed is not at all difficult. It is only necessary to prepare the site by drawing on it the outline of the future object. As for the density of planting flowers, a lot depends on the characteristics of their growth, as well as on how many varieties you use in the flower garden. For example, if a flower bed will consist of the same single-color plants, then they should be planted as a “carpet”, as close as possible to each other. If free areas remain in the flower garden, this will violate the beauty of the form and visually spoil the geometry of the figure.

Photo flowerbed shape

If the flower bed includes plants of different shades and sizes, then the scheme of their planting requires careful planning. Most often, the tallest plants are planted in the center of the flower garden, and the brightest in the office, which allows you to emphasize the shape of the object.

Forms of flower beds for flowers photo

Forms of flower beds for flowers photo

Flower beds of a square, round or rectangular shape can be made multi-tiered. To do this, the tallest plants are located in the center, and each subsequent row is filled with lower flowers. In the end, the flower bed will resemble a pyramid or a multi-tiered cake. However, to create a beautiful shape, it is important that the plants in the same row differ in the same height.

To emphasize the geometric correctness of the flower bed, you can use auxiliary elements, namely, edging. For example, a round flower bed can be decorated with a stone fence, and a flower bed in the form of a square or rectangle can be decorated with a border of wooden beams or pegs.

Round flower bed with stone border photo

Irregular flower beds

Irregularly shaped flower beds look no less impressive. The phrase "irregular shape" should be understood as the absence of classical geometry. For example, such a flower garden can be planted in the form of wavy lines, arcs, abstract patterns, etc.

Forms of flower beds photo

Forms of flower beds photo

Irregular flower bed

Do-it-yourself flower bed forms photo

An irregularly shaped flower bed can also be created as a combination of different flower beds. For example, in one area there are small round flower beds, which are connected by a wave-like coating of bright flowers and plants. To make the composition look harmonious and whole, the areas between the flower beds are filled with gravel, fine or. To create a flower bed of an unusual and multifaceted shape, it is necessary to first develop a scheme by drawing its outline on the soil.

Flower beds - shape, size, color, patterns and ornaments

Flower beds of unusual shapes

Please note that the more complex the shape of the flower bed, the more diverse its content should be. Therefore, select plants so that they bloom either simultaneously or alternately.

In addition, to make the original forms of flower beds look neat and beautiful, you need to take care of the combination of shades of plants. The filling of the flower garden can be both contrasting and close in color, but in the second case it is important that the shades of the plants do not merge with each other, otherwise the flower bed will lose its expressiveness.

Beautiful flower bed shape

Original flower beds of various shapes

Figured flower beds

Figured flower beds, which are also called "arabesques", resemble paintings drawn by nature itself. Arabesques can be performed in any form, but most often preference is given to floral ornaments and patterns.

For example, the shape of such a flower bed may resemble the outlines of a butterfly, flower, insect, etc. Creating such a beautiful flower garden is a complex and time-consuming process. First, it is necessary to draw a diagram of the future flower bed on paper, having thought over not only its outlines, but also the filling patterns. For example, a flower-shaped flower bed may consist of multi-colored petals, and butterfly wings may be decorated with intricate wavy patterns. As a rule, curly beds are of the continuous flowering type, so it is important that all plants ripen and bloom at the same time.

Forms of flower beds and flower beds photo

Flowerbed in the shape of a butterfly

To create contours and patterns inside arabesques, it is recommended to use the brightest flowers, planting them in dense rows.

If you do not know what shape to make a flower bed, start from the characteristics of plants. For example, if a flower bed is filled with roses, you can decorate it in the form of a heart. Yellow flowers will look good in flower beds in the form of the sun, and blue flowers in the flower bed in the form of a river or clouds.

Flowerbed in the shape of a heart

Flowerbeds of geometric shapes

Flowerbed in the form of a "brook"

A bright flower "brook" flowing through your site will become an expressive decoration of landscape design. Despite such an original form, there is nothing complicated in creating such a flower bed.

Creating a beautiful flower bed on the site is a whole art. Here you need to provide for many nuances, ranging from choosing a suitable place and ending with the organization of the original fence. Combining interesting shapes, plants and materials, you can bring to life intricate patterns and designs, emphasize the style of landscape design and fill the garden with bright colors.

Features of creating a flower bed

Creating a flower garden in a summer cottage from the outside seems quite simple. In fact, in order for a flower bed to really please the eye with its decorative effect, and for the plants to take root well in it, you need to know a lot of subtleties. In particular, choose the right place, flower crops, decide on the type of flower bed, and, accordingly, decorate the fence beautifully.

Neighborhood and choice of colors

In order for the flower bed to look harmonious on the site, it is important to choose the right plants. Shades of flowers are chosen at their discretion, but at the same time respecting the general concept of landscape design: these can be plants that will be combined in a color palette or, conversely, create contrasting transitions.

The best choice for the basis of the composition will be perennials, and annual plants will serve as a background, which, if desired, can be changed after a year. Flowers can be planted randomly in groups or according to a specific pattern.. In the second case, you first need to draw a drawing on paper, having thought over the colors and shades, and then transfer the pattern to the flower bed.

It is important to take into account the requirements of plants for lighting, moisture and soil composition - they must match.. There are crops that prefer acidic soils, such as conifers. Next to them, you can plant only plants with identical preferences: May lily of the valley and other species.

Important! Plants with similar nutrient requirements quickly deplete the soil, so you need to fertilize more often.

The design of this or that type of flower bed begins with determining the site for it, which largely depends on the size of the local area, the placement of buildings and functional areas. Rectangular group plantings, tapeworms will look beautiful in front of the house, border flower beds can be created along the paths.

In open spacious areas, mixborders or rockeries are more often made out. A remote corner of the yard can be decorated with a strict, but no less charming regular flower bed.. If the land area in the country house is very small, the best solution would be to design vertical, multi-tiered and raised flower beds that will save square meters, but will look no less impressive.

It is a completely different matter when the private house territory is large. A variety of options are possible here: flower beds with ponds, extensive mixborders, compositions with coniferous plants - all this can be placed if you plan the site correctly. If there is a relief with slopes, you can arrange an alpine hill or a terraced flower bed.

Possible mistakes

It is often difficult for novice gardeners to correctly approach the design of a flower bed the first time.

The most common errors are:

• accommodation in the flower bed exclusively. Of course, planting perennials simplifies the care of the flower garden, but you need to consider that these plants will grow over time and after 5 years they will already be cramped. It is better to fill the gaps with annual plants, the number of which can be adjusted annually. At the same time, it is possible to introduce new colors;
• planting plants of one flowering period. In this case, the flower bed will delight with flowering for a short time. It is better to choose cultures with different periods of bud blooming, then the decorative effect of the flower garden will be preserved from spring to late autumn;
• close planting plants with a lush crown. When placing a seedling in a flower bed, you need to consider how much it grows in adulthood. It happens that branched plants are planted too tightly, over time they begin to interfere with each other and may even die.

Creating a flower bed with your own hands

If you are interested in the question of how to create a flower bed with your own hands, then you already have a place for a flower garden. Now you need to decide what type of fencing will be used and how to prepare the soil cushion for planting.

The first step is to completely clear the site of debris, including biological (weeds, fallen leaves). Make the outline of the flower bed. If it has a rectangular, square shape, pegs can be used as borders. To draw the borders of a round flower garden, you can use two sticks tied with a rope of such length, which will be the radius of the flower bed. One stick is inserted into the center, and the other is drawn on the ground in a circle. The flower garden can have any arbitrary shape at your discretion..

The next step is to remove the upper part of the soil to a thickness of about 15 cm, lay a drainage layer of gravel, chipped brick or any other small stone - it will prevent stagnant water. Next, you need to pour the soil, the standard composition of which includes two parts of the earth and one part of sand and peat. The composition of the soil may include other components (humus, acidifiers, fertilizers), but this depends on which plants you will plant.

Now you can start decorating the fence. The simplest option, but at the same time, costly, is to buy a finished fence made of metal, plastic, etc. Today, a large assortment is provided in stores, among which you can choose designs for both straight installation and curving design. The most expensive are forged fences made to order.

Did you know?australian orchid-a plant that reproduces and blooms underground. Only at the end of flowering, its buds slightly rise above the ground, turning into fruits.

If you are a creative person or do not have enough funds to purchase a fence, you can make it yourself, moreover, using a variety of improvised materials. For example, often gardeners decorate the borders of flower beds with plastic or glass bottles. To do this, a shallow ditch is dug along the perimeter of the flower garden, up to half a bottle high, after which a container is installed in it in a dense row, turned upside down. PVC bottles must first be filled with sand or earth so that they do not lose their shape.

As an improvised material for a flower garden fence, you can take rods and branches from a sawn tree. It is necessary that the material be straight or slightly sinuous, but without processes. The rods are cleaned, dried, treated with impregnation from insects and fungus, if desired, painted, varnished. To decorate the fence, they are driven into the ground at a distance of 10-15 cm and braided with branches.

The original fence can be made from porcelain plates, just sticking them into the ground, DVDs. Even a rusty pipe can turn into a stylish curb. To do this, you need to cut it into fragments of the same length, drive them along the perimeter of the flower bed, fill 2/3 with any fine material (sand, earth), and fill the upper part with pebbles or plant small succulent plants.

A small flower garden can be made from old tires. They are installed, painted, the inner empty part is covered with soil, and plants are planted. Now in landscape design you can find many unexpected ideas when flower arrangements in the garden are decorated with old furniture. For example, an old chest of drawers can be turned into a flower bed by pulling out its drawers and filling them with soil and plants. According to this principle, bedside tables, chairs, beds and even plumbing are used.

Flowerbed design options

Depending on the size of the site, its layout, design, you can choose the most suitable type of flower bed. All possible options need to be considered.

Tiers

In this case, we are talking about the design of a flower garden with plants of different heights, which will create tiers in the landscape. Typically, such landings are organized in round or rectangular flower beds adjacent to a house or fence. Planting crops is carried out in accordance with how the flower bed is viewed: if only on one side, then high cultures are placed in the background, and if from all, then in the center. Plants can be of different types, not only flowers, but also conifers. Monochrome planting of the same species, but different varieties, is also allowed.

Round

Round flower beds look good in spacious areas. They can be filled with plants according to different principles.. If you want to create the appearance of a tiered flower garden, you can place large-sized plants in the center of the composition, and shorter crops closer to the edges. Another option is to make a flower bed in the form of a carpet, planting crops of the same size. But even on a large plot, it is not recommended to make an extensive round flower bed, as it will be inconvenient to take care of it. The optimal size when the diameter does not exceed 2 m.

Rectangular

The advantage of a rectangular flower bed is that it is easy to care for.. Such flower beds are most often placed along buildings and fences. When planting plants, it is important to consider their size so that small flowers do not end up in the background, where they are completely lost behind the crown of higher lush crops.

raised

Raised beds are easy to care for because you don't have to bend down to the ground to plant plants or weed the soil. They are built on a stone base, which is able to maintain its shape, bearing the weight of the soil with flowers.. This is a good option for areas where the soil has high moisture. Many plants do not tolerate waterlogging, so raising the flower bed in height will create favorable conditions for them.

From conifers

Flowerbeds from conifers have recently gained considerable popularity. Plants are able to purify the air well, and planting them gives comfort, turning the site into a small corner of the forest kingdom. Basically, low types of conifers are used for planting:, medium-sized and,. You can plant decorative varieties with different crown colors, complement the flower bed with flowering perennials and bushes.

With a pond

A flower bed with a small pond looks especially attractive. It can be a natural reservoir or an artificial one, made on its own and surrounded by picturesque greenery. Such compositions, complemented by rocky paths, can often be found in the design of Japanese gardens and rockeries. Wooden sculptures, clay vessels, natural materials will harmoniously look near the water. In order for the pond to be visible in the evening, a backlight is installed: lamps mounted in stones, small lanterns on a leg.

Near a small reservoir you need to plant undersized plants, since the large ones will completely close it. You can plant saxifrage, ferns. A little in the distance - coniferous crops (juniper, dwarf thuja). Shrubs with white flowers will give additional lighting to the pond even on a cloudy day.

Regular

The peculiarity of a regular flower bed is that plants that bloom in one period are placed on it. Wherein crops are planted in compliance with the clarity of forms, symmetry and severity of the pattern. Such flower beds are not popular with summer residents. They are mostly found in city parks.

Irregular

Unlike the previous ones, irregular flower beds are loved by gardeners. Here plant perennial flowering plants that will bloom all season. Such a flower garden will look easy and more natural.

Carpet

This type of flower beds can often be found in the front areas of city parks. He involves composing a simple or intricate pattern from flowers. A flower garden can also be arranged in a small summer cottage. To do this, use undersized plants, of the same height, so that the pattern is even. Florists often use ground cover crops that remain decorative throughout the season. At the same time, the patterns are very complex, repeating the patterns of real carpets.

vertical

Vertical flower bed - ideal for small areas. This design allows you to arrange a lush flower garden with different plants, without taking up much space. Its design implies the principle of a pyramid: on the large lower tiers, the following ones are installed, decreasing in width. The shape of the flower bed can be any.

Home craftsmen make a simple construction from boards: they knock down several wooden boxes of different sizes and stack them on top of each other. Old tires stacked in a pyramid can also be used. Miniature vertical flower beds are made in the form of shelves fastened into one structure adjacent to the wall of a building or fence.

Ring

A flower bed is called a ring flower bed, which encircles any object of the landscape: a tree, a beautiful vase of flowers, a sculpture, etc. Tall plants are planted along the inner radius, and low plants are planted along the outer one.

Island

This type involves the placement of a flower garden in the center of a green lawn in an open area. Thus, green grass will create a background for a colorful island of flowers.

panel

This solution is often used in urban landscaping. The flower bed combines elements of a regular flower bed and carpet. At the same time, the flower garden is decorated with various flower images (portraits, etc.). In addition to flowering, plants with decorative foliage can be used.

Chameleon

A feature of the chameleon flower bed is the selection of plants in such a way that they bloom alternately in different tones. To make such a flower garden, you need to study the flowering time of the plants you like and the time when they need to be planted.

The peculiarity of a monoflower is the use of only one type of plant, but different varieties can be planted. A flower bed can be of any shape and size. Alyssums of white, golden and pink colors, salvia or cineraria look good here.

Border

A flowerbed-border is a flower fence, the standard width of which does not exceed 60 cm. For planting, you can use decorative dwarf shrubs or flowers that combine with each other. Often use longitudinal or transverse symmetry. Flowers are best placed in two rows so that there are no gaps.

In landscape design, mixborders occupy a leading position, as they fit into any style. They are created from perennial green and flowering plants planted in a chaotic manner.. It is desirable that there are representatives of flowers in the flower bed, the buds of which open at different times of the season. Perennial varieties of grasses and coniferous shrubs that will decorate the mixborder in winter will not interfere here.

Rabatka

Such a flower bed is characterized by a narrow long shape. The allowable width should not exceed 3 m, and the length can be arbitrary. Usually, such flower beds decorate territories along decorative fences and fences.

Did you know?The word "rabatka" in translation from German means "bed". In Germany, vegetable crops were previously grown in flowerbeds of this form.

Strict geometric lines should be present here, the number of which depends on the size of the flower bed. In the simplest version, there may be 2 stripes of flowers. In more complex variants, staggered placement of plants is used, alternation of crops in width.

With the help of rockeries design, you can significantly diversify the site, make it unique. The composition is based on stones and plants of various sizes.. Stone blocks are installed arbitrarily. Tall plants are planted in the center of the flower bed, stunted plants are planted closer to the edge. Coniferous crops will look good here in the vicinity of perennials and ground cover. A powder of gravel or pebbles will complement the picture.

Types of fences

The design of the fence is of no small importance, as it can transform the flower garden at times.. In addition, it can perform different functions: not only mark the boundaries of the flower garden, but also separate garden paths, certain areas of the garden. The height and choice of material depends on this. If you need to make a decorative fence for a flower bed, often install low (up to 10 cm) fences made of plastic, wood, brick. Higher and more durable metal structures up to about 30 cm are suitable for decorating a garden fence. To decorate a raised flower bed, a stone is often used that is able to withstand the weight of the soil and keep the shape of the flower bed.

From cameos

It is difficult to argue with the fact that stone fences have the most presentable appearance. In addition, such designs become the best solution for flower beds located on uneven areas. With their help, you can level the height, raise the flower garden to a hill. The stones fit perfectly into the design of rockeries and alpine slides, they create terraced flower beds with their help. For construction, natural (limestone, tuff, sandstone, etc.), rubble and artificial stone, brick, and even paving slabs are most often used.

Important!When designing a granite flower bed fence, remember that the material oxidizes over time, so it is important to choose the right plants.

Dry masonry can be made from stones, without the use of a bonding solution, or the building can be fixed with the help of a clay, cement composition. The second option is considered more durable and reliable, it is necessary when laying stones of different sizes, as well as high structures.

Another type of flower beds made of stone - gabions. Such structures are metal meshes, from which two walls are installed, and the space between them is filled with stones. The fence looks stylish and modern, often used to build raised flower beds.

Wooden

Wood is a cozy warm material that looks quite natural in the garden.. For plants, it does not pose any danger, since it does not heat up and does not oxidize. In addition, the tree is easy to process, with certain skills, you can build the most bizarre designs, decorate them with carvings or paint them in the desired color.

The only drawback is the fragility. Being constantly exposed to negative external factors, such as precipitation, gusts of wind, soil moisture, the structure of the material gradually deteriorates. Even with the use of special impregnations and paintwork, wood will not last as long as metal or plastic. But on the other hand, flower beds are not made out for decades. After a certain time, you will want to change the design of the site, so this disadvantage is not so significant.

A wooden fence can have different interpretations - it all depends on the concept of landscape design and your imagination. If the garden is decorated in a rural style, you can install an unpainted low fence, a palisade or an elementary peg border around the flower bed. Picket fence is perhaps the most popular type of fence. To make it more original, you can decorate it with carved elements. Today, mosaics made of saw cuts, as well as borders made of wood chocks, are quite popular.

Plastic

Plastic attracts primarily with its low cost. In addition, the material has good performance characteristics - it is not affected by the negative effects of weather conditions, does not rust, does not melt at high temperatures. In addition, this material is best suited if you want to make a deep fence that will prevent underground roots from developing outside the flower garden. Today, there are many options for the design of plastic fences on sale, among which you can choose designs that imitate wood, stone or brickwork. Such fences are easy to install with your own hands, as often they are already equipped with cast pegs that you just need to stick into the ground.

To decorate a flower bed of a non-standard shape, you can purchase a plastic border tape sold in rolls. It can be a simple smooth version of any color or imitate natural materials. A beautiful addition to such a fence would be a small stone or tree bark scattered around the entire perimeter.

metal

Metal railings look stylish and are highly durable.. They are made from iron and cast iron. These can be simple welded structures, for example, from pipes of different sections and diameters. Especially elegant forged structures, especially those made according to an individual project, when the customer can independently choose the sketch and dimensions of the fence. In the summer, wrought-iron fences emphasize the grace of the flower bed, serve as a support for climbing plants. In winter, against the backdrop of snow-covered flower beds, they add amazing beauty to the site.

Iron goes well with other materials. Often it is used together with stone and brick. The disadvantage of the design can be called its susceptibility to the negative effects of moisture, as a result of which the structure may rust. To prevent this from happening, you need to periodically (every two years) treat it with an anti-corrosion compound and paint it.

Concrete

The main advantage of concrete structures is strength. The material is not subject to aging and deformation, unless, of course, the technology of its production is fully maintained. Concrete structures will not allow the soil to crumble, strengthen the flower garden. You can purchase a shaped garden border, which consists of separate small blocks with a pointed base. Fragments are easy to install by driving into the ground with a rubber mallet.

From concrete, you can make not only fences for lush flower beds, but also, in fact, mini-beds in the form of bowls, barrels and other forms, which are then installed along garden paths or decorate the main entrance to the site.

Making a flower bed on the site is a very entertaining process that allows you to significantly transform landscape design using your own imagination. Follow the tips given in the article so that the desired lush flower garden is in complete harmony with the surrounding area and pleases with its decorative effect for a long time.

Making your patio cozy and inviting is easy. A small flower garden by the path and an alpine hill on the lawn behind the house will create a unique charm for a country estate. And in order to show individuality and realize creative potential, it is better to create a flower bed with your own hands. But landscape design requires a thoughtful approach, so you should be well prepared!

The main principles of creating a flower bed with your own hands

City dwellers, breaking free into the countryside for the first time, often have no idea how to properly arrange their site. Fortunately, mistakes in gardening are not terrible - you can always replace plants you don't like. But why add hassle and financial expenses to yourself if everything can be done right?

Landscape plan of the site

Even a small patio requires a carefully thought out landscape plan. Otherwise, it will turn from a work of art into a lush, but tasteless flower bed. You can turn to professionals who will prepare a landscape design project based on specific data on the location and size of the site.

In the latter case, you should adhere to the main principles of landscape design:

1. Equilibrium. All sides of the yard should be equal, without predominance in any of the parts. In practice, this means not overloading the center of the lawn in front of the house with a multi-tiered flower bed, leaving the far corner of the yard empty.



2. Harmony. The garden should please, first of all, its owners. But you should not try to fit a pond, fountain, sundial and rockery into it - if the site is not the size of a hectare. There must be free space so that plant abundance does not create “pressure” on vacationers.



3. Moderation. The number of flower beds should not clutter up the territory, but only zone it. So, it is better to divide a narrow courtyard into several zones so as not to create the effect of a long corridor with a path in the middle. In a square garden, round flower beds and curved lines will be appropriate.
4. Seasonality. The garden should look beautiful not only in summer, but also in winter. Juicy greens or ocher colors of autumn leaves will make any site attractive. But bare branches and black empty flower beds will inspire melancholy. Therefore, it is imperative to include in the compositions evergreen trees and bushes with bright unfalling foliage - barberry, juniper and boxwood.



5. Color combination. Bright colors should be interspersed with calm greenery, and you should not combine more than three primary colors in one flower bed. The abundance of flowering plants, arranged chaotically and without a well-thought-out scheme, evokes associations with a flower layout on the market.
6. points of attention. Every garden should have a few interesting objects that will attract the eye. It can be a flower bed made from an old chest of drawers or a secluded gazebo hidden in a corner, braided with wild grapes. The main thing is that such objects should not immediately catch the eye, but attract attention and arouse the desire to consider them.

   

When the approximate plan of the site is ready, you should not be too lazy, having studied the conditions of detention and the appearance in the mature state of the selected plants. After all, even a rock garden created by professionals will require constant and proper care, which an amateur gardener will definitely not be able to handle.

Yes, and mast pine on three acres is not a very good choice.

Basic rules for flower beds

After the places for the arrangement of flower beds have been chosen, you can start by planning their composition. It also has its own characteristics:

• plants are selected according to the type of soil;
• conditions of care and maintenance should be similar;
• the use of commensal plants is allowed - when one plant benefits from the existence of another, but does not harm it;
• the flower bed should look beautiful all year round.

So, you can not plant plants that love acidic and alkaline soils in the same flower bed with common soil. On the other hand, flowers that require highly acidic soil can grow in moderately acidic soil, although they will look somewhat weaker. For example, in a flower bed with alkaline soil, you can plant maples, hawthorn, mountain ash, decorate it with barberry, boxwood and meadowsweet shrubs, and plant flowering low plants along the edges - snapdragons, cloves or cornflowers.

Flowers in the same flower bed should love the same conditions - humidity, the presence of the sun and top or root watering. So, mosses and lichens require constant moist soil and grow best in the shade. Azalea also loves moisture, and in the open sun it can burn. So they complement each other perfectly and can be planted along the fence or under the canopy of a sprawling catalpa.

At the same time, roses do not tolerate top watering, so it is better to plant them separately from all other plants and water them individually, pouring water directly under the bush.

If you want to combine tall and low plants, you can plant undersized evergreen trees, and under them - primroses, aquilegia and polemonium. The spreading crown will create sufficient shade even in the middle of the yard, while the flowers will bring variety with bright colors.

If you plan a high flower bed at the entrance, you need to think about how it will look at any time of the year. Annual and wildly flowering plants are suitable here: in spring and summer, sulfinia and petunias delight the eyes, in autumn - chrysanthemums, and in winter you can dress up a low artificial Christmas tree or put decorative figures on a flower bed.

Mistakes of beginner gardeners

Those who have not made mistakes have never designed their garden on their own. But you can learn from the mistakes of others! So what should a beginner gardener not do:

1. Do not try to fill the void in the flower beds exclusively with perennials. The young garden will constantly grow and in a few years five bushes of barberry, interspersed with juniper, will fill the entire flower bed. It is better to fill the free space with annual flowers - their number can be adjusted every year, depending on the need.



2. No need to plant plants randomly, without a clear idea of ​​​​the future picture. Firstly, it creates a sloppy look, and secondly, some flowers will simply be lost against the rest. For example, rose bushes planted in pairs look very advantageous - white with pale pink or red with maroon. In addition, roses make an excellent backdrop for undersized flowers.



3. You can not choose flowers only according to the shape of the inflorescences you like. So, dahlias look beautiful in a bouquet, but in a flower bed they must be tied up and planted in a distant line. Asters and chrysanthemums also need to be chosen according to the shape of the bushes, but petunias and carnations can be safely chosen according to the flowers.



4. It is highly undesirable to make flower beds from color mixtures of one plant. It is better to choose several colors and make interesting patterns. At the same time, it is desirable to avoid straight lines - sinuous, round or geometric shapes will look more original.

Very often, flower beds are planted with plants that bloom in one period. This situation is best avoided by choosing a composition in such a way that the plants can bloom from early spring to late autumn.

For example, snowdrops are the first to appear, then the period of tulips begins, and after them the leaves of daylilies and peonies bloom.

And in order for the economic hand to be visible, the flower bed must be regularly thinned out, removing faded and dead parts. A few yellowed inflorescences on hydrangeas are enough to make the flower garden look untidy. If regular care is problematic, it is better to focus on evergreens and conifers.

Simple flower beds from improvised materials

Financial restrictions are not a reason to deny yourself a beautiful flower garden. After all, it can be made from literally anything! It is enough to connect your imagination and sort out the rubbish deposits in the barn.

bottle fences

This option is suitable for unpretentious summer residents and city dwellers who want to arrange a house adjoining plot. A low border will protect the flower garden from the encroachments of unscrupulous dog lovers - animals are much smarter than people and often do not even try to step over such low fences. And the very fact of the presence of a curb suggests that this flower bed is being looked after.

For a bottle fence you will need:

• glass or plastic bottles, preferably 1.5 liters;
• garden shovel or hoe;
• sand (if there is not enough loose soil on the site);
• paint - paint the finished border if the bottles are of different sizes.

The procedure is quite simple, you can even involve children in it to cultivate industriousness in them:

Tall flower beds made of bottles look original. They are laid on a thick cement mortar, the first layer should be placed in a recess or on the base - so that the bottles do not move apart. Each tier is filled with concrete from the inside so that the neck is in the solution. And so that the concrete does not flow out into the circle, they make an internal formwork. The only disadvantage of this solution is that it is quite difficult to find identical glass bottles.

Tire bases

Tires are the most popular bases for country and city flower beds. Strong, durable and useless. Their appearance is rather unpretentious, but with a little imagination, you can create really interesting yard decorations.

Multi-tiered flower beds made up of several tires look good. In this case, you can take tires of different diameters, radii and widths. If you want to add variety, old wheels can be painted, but it is better not to get carried away with variegated colors, focusing on white or green. So the base of the flower bed will not distract attention from the flowers themselves.

Original compositions from old things

What some consider unnecessary trash, summer residents can turn into real works of art! For example, an old chair makes a great vintage flowerpot stand. Complementing the composition with the rest of the headset, you get an original flower bed. No hostess has one like this!

Any old stuff will do. Even a suitcase without a handle can come in handy again.

If there is an old chest of drawers at home, it should not be thrown away in any case! It will be an excellent decoration for a blank stone wall in the far corner of the garden.

But, breathing new life into old things, it is important to carefully treat them with antiseptic solutions that prevent decay. And then the original flower beds will become the visiting card of the house!

Beautiful and versatile flower beds

Complex flower beds look much more profitable in any area. But even if there is no desire to bother with capital construction, you can make beautiful vertical flower beds from pots.

To do this, you will need the actual pots and one metal rod. The pots begin to strung on it through the drainage hole and take the desired slope themselves.

Another type of convenient and simple flower bed is a column of petunias. It can be moved on a stand with wheels throughout the territory, and simply disassembled for the winter. For the device you will need a net, a large pot, black spunbond, cable tie and many seedlings of petunias or sulfinias.

Creating a brick fence

A brick flower bed allows you to profitably zone the space and is suitable for both large and small courtyards. It's also a great option for flower lovers who don't want to spend their time mowing their lawn.

Making such a flower bed is easy, but long:

A brick fence for a flower bed can be assembled without mortar. But it does not look so neat, and there are more chances that such a structure will collapse over time.

If you do not want to mix concrete, the flower bed can be framed with low stone sides.

Laying stone curbs without mortar

To do this, a small ditch is dug around the perimeter of the flower garden and bricks are laid in it. The advantage of this solution is that the flower bed can always be enlarged or its shape changed. When, after a couple of years, the curb begins to overgrow with grass, it is easy to remove it, clean it and lay it again.

So that the stones do not move out, it is still better to fix them with a small amount of cement. But it is quite possible to do without it. Such a border is placed on the ground, from which the top grass layer has been removed. The rows are laid gradually, and the evenness of the masonry is determined by a stretched twine.

In order for it to lie securely, the lower large stones are placed in a previously dug trench. The second layer of stones begins to be laid after the earth is poured into the flower bed. It will fix the already laid stones and allow you to install the upper ones.

Their device is quite simple: you can buy ready-made cages and fill them with stones or assemble the base yourself. To do this, you need to dig a trench 25 cm deep, cover the bottom with geotextiles, install a solid mesh of the desired height and fill the trench with gravel and sand. To prevent gabions from staggering, reinforcing bars are dug in every 50 cm. And the mesh sections are treated with an anti-corrosion compound.

You can buy them or make your own from hard wire. Ready gabions are closed cells, for which they got their name. Homemade flower beds can be left open by simply pouring stones “with a slide”.

A flower bed can even be made from corrugated board waste after installing the fence! The video shows a simple and quick way to build a beautiful bunk flower bed: